Multifunctional transplanting machine special for peppers

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of transplanting machines, in particular to a multifunctional transplanting machine special for hot peppers, and adopts the technical scheme that the multifunctional transplanting machine special for the hot peppers comprises a first frame, a second frame, a water storage tank, an automatic sprinkler, a soil covering plate, an electric blanking machine, a multi-layer seedling frame, a seat, a soil covering plate, a furrow plough and a toothed belt, the first gear is driven by the driving motor to rotate, so that the tooth belt is driven to drive the second gear and the furrow plough on the second gear to rotate, soil in a field can be subjected to rotary cultivation in advance, and the furrow plough can be used for furrow ploughing. The electric blanking machine can be used for sowing pepper seedlings from the discharging barrel into the reclaimed soil, then the water source in the water storage tank is irrigated to the sown pepper seedlings by the automatic sprinkler, and the reclaimed soil is covered again by the soil covering plate, so that the integrated sowing of reclamation, irrigation and soil covering is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of transplanters, specifically relating to a multi-functional chili pepper transplanter. Background Technology

[0002] A chili transplanter is a mechanized device specifically designed for chili cultivation. It aims to improve chili planting efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of manual transplanting, and ensure the healthy growth of transplanted chili seedlings. This type of machine is typically used in large-scale chili cultivation and can complete a large number of transplanting tasks in a short period of time.

[0003] Traditional transplanters have limited functions, often only capable of transplanting chili seedlings. However, transplanting chili seedlings often requires tasks such as tilling, irrigating, and covering the soil in the field. Since traditional transplanters are limited in function, they often need to be used in conjunction with other equipment for subsequent planting after transplanting chili seedlings, which is very cumbersome and inefficient.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the problems of limited functionality and poor transplanting effect and efficiency of existing transplanters, a multi-functional chili pepper transplanter was developed. By adding a multi-functional structure to the transplanter, integrated sowing of land clearing, irrigation and soil covering can be achieved, thereby improving the functionality of existing transplanters and the effect and efficiency of transplanting or sowing. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problems of limited functionality and poor transplanting effect and efficiency of existing transplanters.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a multi-functional chili pepper transplanter, including a first frame, a second frame, a water storage tank, an automatic sprinkler, a soil covering plate, an electric feeder, a multi-layer seedling rack, and a seat. It also includes a soil covering plate, a furrowing plow, and a toothed belt. The front end of the first frame is fixedly connected to the second frame, and the second frame is connected to a mobile carrier. The lower end of the second frame is fixedly connected to a furrowing frame, and a ring-shaped furrowing plow is rotatably mounted on the furrowing frame. A second gear is installed on the inner wall of one side of the right end of the furrowing plow. A first groove is opened at the upper edge of the second frame, and a drive motor is installed in the first groove. A first gear is installed on the output end of the drive motor. One end of the toothed belt is set on the first gear and is adapted to the first gear. The other end of the toothed belt is set on the second gear and is adapted to the second gear. The upper end of the electric feeder is equipped with equidistantly distributed feed cylinders, and the lower end of the electric feeder is equipped with equidistantly distributed discharge cylinders. The upper end of the automatic sprinkler is equipped with a water storage tank.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end support of the first frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a hinge frame that is symmetrically distributed on the left and right, and the lower end support of the first frame is rotatably mounted with movable wheels that are symmetrically distributed on the left and right.

[0008] Preferably, a soil covering plate is bolted to the hinged frame, and foot pedals are fixedly attached to the upper inner wall edge of the second frame in a symmetrical arrangement.

[0009] Preferably, an automatic sprinkler is installed at the upper rear edge of the first frame, and an electric feeder is installed at the connection between the first and second frames.

[0010] Preferably, seats symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides are fixed to the upper front edge of the second frame, and connecting frames equidistantly distributed are fixed to the inner wall edge of the second frame.

[0011] Preferably, a mudguard is bolted to the connecting frame, and an auxiliary wheel is fixed to the center of the lower end of the soil cover plate.

[0012] Preferably, a multi-layer seedling rack is installed at the upper center of the second frame, and the multi-layer seedling rack is located at the rear end of the automatic sprinkler.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The first gear is driven by a drive motor to rotate, which in turn drives the toothed belt to drive the second gear and the furrowing plow on it to rotate, which can first rotate and cultivate the soil in the field, and then realize the reclamation work.

[0015] 2. Workers sit in chairs to manually sort and feed the chili seedlings stored on multi-layer seedling racks. The selected chili seedlings are placed into the feeding cylinder so that they enter the electric feeding machine. The electric feeding machine then sows the chili seedlings from the discharge cylinder into the cultivated soil, thereby achieving irrigation.

[0016] 3. The water in the water tank is irrigated by an automatic sprinkler and then covered with soil by a soil covering board, thus completing the soil covering work. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the multifunctional chili transplanter of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural disassembly of the multifunctional chili transplanter of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structural breakdown of the first frame, second frame, seat, water tank, automatic sprinkler, trenching frame, moving wheels, hinge frame and connecting frame of the multifunctional chili transplanter of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4The diagram shown is a three-dimensional disassembled schematic of the multi-layer seedling frame of the multi-functional chili transplanter of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural breakdown of the electric feeder, discharge cylinder, and feed cylinder of the multifunctional chili transplanter of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional disassembled view of the soil covering plate and auxiliary wheels of the multifunctional chili transplanter of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 The diagram shows a three-dimensional disassembled view of the mudguard, first gear, drive motor, toothed belt, second gear, and furrowing plow of the multifunctional chili transplanter of this utility model.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1-First frame, 2-Second frame, 3-Multi-layer seedling rack, 4-Seat, 5-Water storage tank, 6-Automatic sprinkler, 7-Soil covering board, 8-Electric feeder, 9-Ditching frame, 10-Moving wheel, 11-Hinged frame, 12-Connecting frame, 13-Discharge cylinder, 14-Infeed cylinder, 15-Auxiliary wheel, 16-Mudguard, 17-First gear, 18-Drive motor, 19-Ditching plow, 20-Second gear, 21-Toothed belt, 22-First trough. Detailed Implementation

[0025] A chili transplanter is a specialized mechanized device used in chili cultivation to improve planting efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of manual transplanting, and ensure healthy growth of transplanted seedlings. This machine is typically used in large-scale chili cultivation, capable of completing a large number of transplanting tasks in a short period.

[0026] Main functions and features of chili transplanters: Automated transplanting: Chili transplanters are typically equipped with automated systems that can precisely transplant chili seedlings into the soil, ensuring consistent planting depth, row spacing, and plant spacing. Soil loosening and preparation: This equipment usually integrates soil loosening, preparation, and fertilization functions, completing soil treatment and fertilizer application simultaneously during transplanting, providing a better growing environment for the chili seedlings. High-efficiency transplanting: Compared to manual transplanting, chili transplanters can greatly improve work efficiency, saving a significant amount of time and manpower, and are especially suitable for large-scale chili cultivation. Seedling protection: Chili transplanters are usually designed with seedling protection devices to ensure that seedlings are not damaged during transplanting, reducing seedling mortality and improving survival rates. Strong adaptability: Chili transplanters can adapt to various terrains and soil types, especially suitable for greenhouse or open-field cultivation, and can adjust working parameters (such as seedling depth, row spacing, etc.) according to different operating conditions.

[0027] The working principle of a chili transplanter: Soil preparation: Before transplanting, the machine loosens and prepares the soil to ensure it is soft and conducive to the growth of the chili seedlings. Planting process: The equipment uses a specialized planting system to insert the chili seedlings into the prepared soil. This process typically includes automatically digging holes, planting the seedlings, and covering them with soil. Fertilization and watering: Many chili transplanters have fertilization and watering functions, allowing fertilizer to be applied directly and sufficient water to the seedlings during transplanting.

[0028] Advantages of chili transplanters: Increased efficiency: Compared to manual labor, mechanized operations can greatly improve transplanting efficiency, making them suitable for large-scale planting. Reduced costs: Saves a significant amount of labor costs while increasing production efficiency and reducing labor demand: For labor-intensive and repetitive transplanting work, machines can effectively replace manual operation, reducing the labor intensity of farmers and increasing the survival rate of seedlings: Precise seedling planting depth and row spacing help improve the survival rate of chili seedlings.

[0029] Precautions for use:

[0030] When using a chili transplanter, it is necessary to ensure that the soil moisture is moderate, avoiding excessively dry or wet soil that may affect the transplanting effect. Operators should be familiar with the machine's operating procedures, regularly check the equipment's working condition, ensure that the equipment is operating normally, and avoid machine malfunctions that could cause work interruptions.

[0031] In summary, chili transplanters greatly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of chili planting through automation and mechanization, making them an indispensable piece of equipment in modern agriculture.

[0032] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-7This utility model provides an embodiment: a multi-functional chili pepper transplanter, including a first frame 1, a second frame 2, a water storage tank 5, an automatic sprinkler 6, a soil covering plate 7, an electric feeder 8, a multi-layer seedling rack 3, and a seat 4. It also includes a soil covering plate 7, a furrowing plow 19, and a toothed belt 21. The front end of the first frame 1 is fixedly connected to the second frame 2, which is connected to a mobile carrier. The lower end of the second frame 2 is fixedly connected to a furrowing frame 9, on which a ring-shaped furrowing plow 19 is rotatably mounted. A second gear 20 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the right end of the furrowing plow 19. A first groove 22 is provided at the upper edge of the second frame 2. A drive motor 18 is installed in the first groove 22. A first gear 17 is installed on the output end of the drive motor 18. One end of the toothed belt 21 is set on the first gear 17 and is adapted to the first gear 17. The other end of the toothed belt 21 is set on the second gear 20 and is adapted to the second gear 20. The upper end of the electric feeder 8 is equipped with equally spaced feed cylinders 14. The lower end of the electric feeder 8 is equipped with equally spaced discharge cylinders 13. The upper end of the automatic sprinkler 6 is equipped with a water storage tank 5.

[0034] The drive motor 18 drives the first gear 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the toothed belt 21 to drive the second gear 20 and the furrowing plow 19 on it to rotate. This allows for preliminary tillage of the soil in the field. Meanwhile, workers sit on seats 4 to manually sort and feed the chili seedlings stored on the multi-layer seedling rack 3. The selected chili seedlings are placed into the feed cylinder 14 so that they enter the electric feeder 8. The electric feeder 8 then sows the chili seedlings from the discharge cylinder 13 into the tilled soil. The automatic sprinkler 6 then irrigates the sown chili seedlings with water from the water storage tank 5. Finally, the soil covering plate 7 covers the tilled soil again, thus achieving integrated tillage, irrigation, and soil covering for sowing. This improves the functionality of existing transplanters and enhances the effect and efficiency of transplanting or sowing.

[0035] Please see Figures 3-6In this embodiment, the lower end support of the first frame 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a hinged frame 11 that is symmetrically distributed on both sides. The lower end support of the first frame 1 is rotatably mounted with symmetrically distributed moving wheels 10. In use, the moving wheels 10 can assist the first frame 1 in moving with the moving vehicle. An automatic sprinkler 6 is installed at the upper rear edge of the first frame 1. An electric feeder 8 is installed at the connection between the first frame 1 and the second frame 2. In use, the automatic sprinkler 6 can irrigate the chili seedlings after sowing, and the electric feeder 8 can automatically feed and sow the chili seedlings. The upper front edge of the second frame 2 is fixedly connected to a seat 4 that is symmetrically distributed on both sides. The inner wall edge of the second frame 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 12 that is equidistantly distributed. In use, the seat 4 can provide a seat for the worker to improve the worker's comfort when sorting the chili seedlings. A multi-layer seedling rack 3 is installed at the upper center of the second frame 2. The multi-layer seedling rack 3 is located at the rear end of the automatic sprinkler 6. In use, a large number of chili seedlings can be stored in layers through the multi-layer seedling rack 3.

[0036] Please see Figures 6-7 In this embodiment, a soil covering plate 7 is bolted to the hinge frame 11, and symmetrically distributed foot pedals are fixed to the upper inner wall edge of the second frame 2. During use, the foot pedals can provide support for the worker's feet. The soil covering plate 7 can re-cover the soil after trenching. A mudguard 16 is bolted to the connecting frame 12, and an auxiliary wheel 15 is fixed to the lower center of the soil covering plate 7. During use, the auxiliary wheel 15 can assist the soil covering plate 7 in moving with the mobile vehicle.

[0037] Before use, the mobile frame consisting of the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 is connected to the mobile carrier by hooks. Then, the worker sits on the seat 4 and places the pepper seedlings to be sown on the multi-layer seedling rack 3. Then, the mobile carrier drives the device to carry out transplanting work in the field.

[0038] During transplanting, the first gear 17 is driven by the drive motor 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the toothed belt 21 to drive the second gear 20 and the furrowing plow 19 on it to rotate, so as to first till the soil in the field. The workers sitting on the seat 4 manually sort and feed the pepper seedlings stored on the multi-layer seedling rack 3, so as to put the selected pepper seedlings into the feed cylinder 14, and then let the pepper seedlings enter the electric feeder 8. The electric feeder 8 sows the pepper seedlings from the discharge cylinder 13 into the tilled soil.

[0039] Next, the automatic sprinkler 6 irrigates the chili seedlings with water from the water tank 5, and the soil covering plate 7 covers the reclaimed soil again, thus realizing the integrated sowing of reclamation, irrigation and soil covering.

[0040] Through the above steps, the drive motor 18 drives the first gear 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the toothed belt 21 to drive the second gear 20 and the furrowing plow 19 on it to rotate. This allows for the preliminary tillage of the soil in the field. The electric feeder 8 can then sow the chili seedlings from the discharge cylinder 13 into the tilled soil. The automatic sprinkler 6 then irrigates the sown chili seedlings with water from the water storage tank 5, and the soil covering plate 7 covers the tilled soil again. This achieves integrated sowing of tillage, irrigation, and soil covering, solving the problems of limited functions and poor transplanting effect and efficiency of existing transplanters.

[0041] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional pepper special transplanting machine, comprising a first frame (1), a second frame (2), a water storage tank (5), an automatic water sprayer (6), a covering plate (7), an electric unloading machine (8), a multi-layer seedling rack (3) and a seat (4), characterized in that: It also includes the covering plate (7), the furrower (19) and the tooth belt (21), the front end of the first frame (1) is fixedly connected with the second frame (2), the second frame (2) is connected with the moving carrier, the lower end of the second frame (2) is fixedly connected with the furrowing frame (9), the furrowing frame (9) is rotatably installed with the annular furrower (19), the right end of the inner wall of the furrower (19) is installed with the second gear (20), the upper end edge of the second frame (2) is provided with the first slot (22), the first slot (22) is installed with the driving motor (18), the output end of the driving motor (18) is installed with the first gear (17), one end of the tooth belt (21) is arranged on the first gear (17) and matched with the first gear (17), the other end of the tooth belt (21) is arranged on the second gear (20) and matched with the second gear (20), the upper end of the electric feeder (8) is installed with the equidistantly distributed feeding cylinder (14), the lower end of the electric feeder (8) is installed with the equidistantly distributed discharging cylinder (13), the upper end of the automatic water sprayer (6) is installed with the water storage tank (5).

2. The multi-functional pepper special transplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the lower end support of the first frame (1) is fixedly connected with the left-right symmetrically distributed hinged frame (11), and the lower end support of the first frame (1) is rotatably installed with the left-right symmetrically distributed moving wheels (10).

3. The multi-functional pepper special transplanting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hinged frame (11) is installed with the covering plate (7) through bolts, and the upper end inner wall edge of the second frame (2) is fixedly connected with the left-right symmetrically distributed footboards.

4. The multi-functional pepper special transplanting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end rear side edge of the first frame (1) is installed with the automatic water sprayer (6), and the connecting portion of the first frame (1) and the second frame (2) is installed with the electric feeder (8).

5. The multi-functional pepper special transplanting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end front side edge of the second frame (2) is fixedly connected with the left-right symmetrically distributed seats (4), and the inner wall edge of the second frame (2) is fixedly connected with the equidistantly distributed connecting frames (12).

6. The multi-functional pepper special transplanting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting frame (12) is installed with the fender (16) through bolts, and the lower end center of the covering plate (7) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary wheel (15).

7. The multi-functional pepper special transplanting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end center of the second frame (2) is installed with the multi-layer seedling frame (3), and the multi-layer seedling frame (3) is located at the rear end of the automatic water sprayer (6).

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