Door leaf structure

By improving the structure of the door frame beam, the second end of the support plate is staggered and a specific plate is used to abut against it, which solves the problem that the beam structure needs to be adjusted due to different opening directions in traditional door leaf structures. This reduces costs, improves installation efficiency, and enhances product versatility.

CN223984407UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10BEIJING PAIDAO TONGCHUANG E-COMMERCE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-27
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional door panel structures require adjustments to the door frame beam structure based on different opening directions, resulting in high production costs, low installation efficiency, and a lack of versatility.

Method used

By designing the second end of the support plate of the door frame beam to be staggered, and using a type II plate to abut against the second end, combined with a type I plate to abut against the first end, the door structure can form an avoidance space in any direction to adapt to the needs of different opening directions.

Benefits of technology

It reduces production costs, improves installation efficiency, and enhances product versatility, enabling it to adapt to door structures with various opening directions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

According to the door leaf structure provided by the utility model, the structure of the door frame beam is improved, so that the structure of the door frame beam does not need to be changed according to different opening directions of the door leaf, the production cost is greatly reduced, the mounting efficiency is improved, and the universality of a product is enhanced. The door leaf structure comprises a door frame beam, the door frame beam is provided with two supporting plates oppositely distributed in the thickness direction of the door leaf structure, at least one connecting plate is further connected between the two supporting plates, and the connecting plates extend in the thickness direction; each supporting plate is provided with a first end and a second end in the extending direction, the door leaf structure further comprises a first-class plate and a second-class plate, the first-class plate is used for abutting against the two first ends, and the second-class plate is used for abutting against the two second ends; the two first ends are aligned, and the two second ends are staggered in the extending direction.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to door leaf structure technical field, specifically, relate to a door leaf structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the traditional door leaf structure design, in order to ensure that the door leaf does not collide with the door stop in the opening process, must reserve certain avoidance space on the movement track of door leaf.But because the door leaf can exist different opening direction (such as inside opening, outside opening), the position of avoidance space will change accordingly.In this way, in the door leaf design process, must reserve the avoidance space for each kind of opening direction, to ensure that the door leaf does not collide with the door stop when opening.However, this often needs to adjust the structure of door frame beam to adapt to the avoidance space requirement under different opening direction. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a door leaf structure, by improving the structure of door frame beam, need not change the structure of door frame beam according to the different opening direction of door leaf, greatly reduce production cost, improve installation efficiency, and enhance the versatility of product.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a door leaf structure, the door leaf structure includes door frame beam, the door frame beam has two support plates that are oppositely distributed along the thickness direction of the door leaf structure, and at least one connecting plate is further connected between the two support plates, and the connecting plate extends along the thickness direction, the support plate has a first end and a second end in the extension direction of the support plate, the door leaf structure further includes a first type plate and a second type plate, the first type plate is used to abut against the two first ends, and the second type plate is used to abut against the two second ends, the two first ends are aligned, and the two second ends are staggered in the extension direction of the second ends.

[0005] By adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, the second ends of the two support plates of the door frame beam are staggered in the extension direction of the second ends, and the second type plate is used to abut against the second ends, so that the avoidance space can be formed, at the same time, the first ends are aligned in the extension direction, and the first type plate is used to abut against the first ends, so that the avoidance space requirement can be formed in any direction of the door leaf structure by changing the mounting direction of the door frame beam, so that the structure of the door frame beam can be frequently changed according to the different opening direction of the door leaf, the production cost is greatly reduced, the installation efficiency is improved, and the versatility of the product is enhanced.

[0006] Optionally, the two ends of the first type plate and the second type plate all exceed the door frame beam along the thickness direction, so that space is reserved for the installation of the door leaf panel of the door leaf structure.

[0007] Optionally, two connection plates opposite in the extension direction of the support plate are included, and the two connection plates and part of the support plate enclose a support cavity. By providing the support cavity, the load bearing capacity of the door frame beam is improved, and the structural strength is improved.

[0008] Optionally, the first type of plate and the second type of plate each include a plate body and two connecting beams opposite in the thickness direction; the connecting beams are inserted into the inner sides of the two support plates and abut against the inner side walls of the support plates in the extension direction of the support plates.

[0009] In this way, the first type of plate and the second type of plate are inserted with the support plates, and such a connection mode facilitates the processing of the door body.

[0010] Optionally, the inner side walls of the first end and the second end of the two support plates are each provided with a sawtooth structure; and the outer side walls of the connecting beams are each also provided with a sawtooth structure. In this way, the connection strength of the first type of plate and the second type of plate in the extension direction of the support plate can be increased.

[0011] Optionally, the plate body of the first type of plate is a straight wall; and the plate body of the second type of plate is in a Z-shaped structure. In this way, the position of the avoidance space can be set according to the opening direction of the door leaf.

[0012] Optionally, the second type of plate has an inwardly recessed avoidance groove, which is used to fit the door stop. The avoidance groove defines an avoidance space therein, and different avoidance space requirements can be adapted by adjusting the size of the avoidance groove of the second type of plate. In the case where the size of the avoidance groove remains the same, only the installation mode of the door frame beam can be adjusted to adapt to the requirements of different opening directions of the door leaf structure.

[0013] Optionally, the door frame beam is defined as a vertical beam extending in the height direction of the door leaf structure, and as a horizontal beam extending in the width direction of the door leaf structure; the vertical beam is assembled at 90° with the horizontal beam; or the vertical beam is assembled at 45° with the horizontal beam. The door leaf structure of the present application can adapt to two assembly modes, and the assembly mode is more flexible, and the adaptability is further improved.

[0014] Optionally, there are a first type of connection structure and a second type of connection structure located in the support cavity; the first type of connection structure encloses a first connection cavity, and the second type of connection structure encloses a second connection cavity; the first connection cavity is located in the connection plate, and the second connection cavity is located in the support plate; when the vertical beam is assembled at 90° with the horizontal beam, the two first connection cavities and the two second connection cavities are each centrally symmetrically distributed. In this way, different connection modes in the 90° assembly scheme can be further increased, and the adaptability is further improved.

[0015] Optionally, a second type of connecting structure is arranged in the supporting cavity, the second type of connecting structure encloses a second connecting cavity, and the second connecting cavity is located in the supporting plate; when the vertical beam and the horizontal beam are assembled at 45 degrees, the second connecting cavities are oppositely distributed along the width direction of the door leaf structure. Thus, the connection between the horizontal beam and the vertical beam can be realized when the horizontal beam and the vertical beam are assembled at 45 degrees.

[0016] Other features of the present specification, and its advantages, will become apparent in the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present specification, with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present specification and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present specification.

[0018] Figure 1 is a partial structure schematic view of a door leaf structure in the embodiment of the present utility model, and shows a door frame beam for 90° assembly;

[0019] Figure 2 is a partial structure schematic view of a door leaf structure in the embodiment of the present utility model, and shows a door frame beam for 45° assembly;

[0020] Figure 3 is a horizontal sectional view of the door leaf structure;

[0021] Figure 4 is a horizontal sectional view of the door leaf structure;

[0022] Figure 5 is a horizontal sectional view of the door leaf structure;

[0023] Figure 6 is a horizontal sectional view of the door leaf structure;

[0024] Figure 7 is a vertical sectional view of the door leaf structure of Figure 3 ;

[0025] Figure 8 is a vertical sectional view of the door leaf structure of Figure 4 ;

[0026] Figure 9 is a vertical sectional view of the door leaf structure of Figure 5 ;

[0027] Figure 10 is a vertical sectional view of the door leaf structure of Figure 6 .

[0028] Figures 1 to 10 in the embodiment:

[0029] 100 - door frame beam; 101 - support plate; 101a - first end; 101b - second end; 102 - connecting plate; 103 - one type of plate; 104 - two type of plate; 105 - flange; 104-1 - avoiding groove; 106 - support cavity; 107 - one type of connecting structure; 107a - first connecting cavity; 108 - two type of connecting structure; 108a - second connecting cavity; 109 - door leaf panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model provides a door leaf structure, through the structure of door frame beam is improved, need not according to the different opening of door leaf and change the structure of door frame beam, greatly reduce production cost, improve installation efficiency, and enhance the versatility of product.

[0031] In order to make the personnel of this technical field better understand the utility model scheme, the utility model is further explained in detail below with the specific embodiment and the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Such as "first" and "second" and the like relationship terms are only used to distinguish one from another with the same name component, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the components.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 1 It is one of the partial structure schematic diagram of door leaf structure in the utility model embodiment, show to be used to assemble 90 DEG door frame beam; Figure 2 It is the second partial structure schematic diagram of door leaf structure in the utility model embodiment, show to be used to assemble 45 DEG door frame beam; Figure 3 It is one of the transverse section view of door leaf structure, show the state after door frame beam is assembled 90 DEG, door leaf structure is wrapped around; Figure 4 It is the second transverse section view of door leaf structure, show the state after door frame beam is assembled 90 DEG, door leaf structure is wrapped around; Figure 5 It is the third transverse section view of door leaf structure, show the state after door frame beam is assembled 45 DEG, door leaf structure is wrapped around; Figure 6 It is the fourth transverse section view of door leaf structure, door frame beam is assembled 45 DEG, door leaf structure is wrapped around the state after being sanded; Figure 7 It is Figure 3 The vertical section view of door leaf structure of Figure 8 The vertical section view of door leaf structure of Figure 4 The vertical section view of door leaf structure of Figure 9 The vertical section view of door leaf structure of Figure 5 The vertical section view of door leaf structure of Figure 10 The vertical section view of door leaf structure of Figure 6 The vertical section view of door leaf structure of

[0034] As shown in the drawings, the utility model provides a door leaf structure, the door leaf structure includes door frame beam 100, door frame beam 100 is used to support door leaf structure and forms the outline of door leaf structure. Specifically, define the door frame beam 100 as vertical beam along the height direction of door leaf structure extends, and the horizontal beam along the width direction of door leaf structure extends. Door leaf structure is usually provided with two vertical beams and two horizontal beams, and the two horizontal beams are connected between the two vertical beams or the two vertical beams are connected between the two horizontal beams to form a rectangular frame.

[0035] Door frame beam 100 has two support plates 101 relatively distributed along the thickness direction of door leaf structure, and the extension direction of support plate 101 is the width direction of door leaf structure. Both first end 101a and second end 101b are in the extension direction of support plate 101. Two first ends 101a and two second ends 101b are opposite along the width direction. The door leaf structure further includes a type of plate 103 and a type of plate 104, the type of plate 103 is used to abut with two first ends 101a, and the type of plate 104 is used to abut with two second ends 101b to cover the side of door leaf structure, two first ends 101a are aligned, and two second ends 101b are staggered in the extension direction thereof. Wherein, alignment refers to that two first ends 101a are located in the same plane, and staggered refers to that one second end 101b exceeds the other second end 101b in the extension direction of support plate 101, that is, the width direction of door leaf structure. In the installation process, first end 101a or second end 101b is arranged outwardly as the side of door leaf structure.

[0036] Specifically, the type of plate 103 and the type of plate 104 both include plate body, and the plate body is used to cover the end of the corresponding side of door frame beam 100. Wherein, the plate body of the type of plate 103 is a straight face wall, and the plate body of the type of plate 104 is a z-shaped structure. Thus, the position of the avoiding space can be set according to the opening direction of the door leaf.

[0037] In a specific implementation, the type of plate 104 has a concave avoiding groove 104-1, and the avoiding groove 104-1 is used to adapt to the door stop. The avoiding groove 104-1 defines an avoiding space therein, and the size of the avoiding groove 104-1 of the type of plate 104 can be adjusted to adapt to different avoiding space requirements. In the case that the size of the avoiding groove 104-1 remains unchanged, the installation mode of the door frame beam 100 can be adjusted to adapt to the requirements of different opening directions of the door leaf structure.

[0038] When the second end 101b is positioned outwards as a side of the door leaf structure, the body of the second-class plate 104 has a first plate segment, a second plate segment, and a third plate segment. The first and third plate segments extend along the thickness direction and abut against the corresponding second end 101b. The second plate segment connects the first and third plate segments. The outer sides of the second and third plate segments are recessed relative to the first plate segment to form a clearance groove 104-1, which is adapted to fit the door stop. If the clearance groove 104-1 is not required, the installation position of the door frame beam 100 can be adjusted so that the first end 101a faces outwards as a side of the door leaf structure. Here, "inner" and "outer" are defined with reference to the door leaf structure. In the width direction of the door leaf structure, the side pointing towards the center of the door leaf structure is considered inner, and vice versa.

[0039] To provide support for the two support plates 101, at least one connecting plate 102 is connected between the two support plates 101, and the connecting plate 102 extends along the thickness direction. The connecting plate 102 is arranged perpendicular to the support plate 101 and is welded and fixed to the support plate 101.

[0040] By adopting the technical solution of this application, the second ends 101b of the two support plates 101 of the door frame beam 100 are staggered in their extension direction, and the second type plate 104 is used to abut against the second ends 101b, thereby forming a clearance space; at the same time, the first ends 101a are aligned in their extension direction, and the first type plate 103 abuts against the first ends 101a, so that by changing the installation direction of the door frame beam 100, the clearance space can be formed in any direction of the door leaf structure. This allows the structure of the door frame beam 100 to be frequently changed according to the different opening directions of the door leaf, greatly reducing production costs, improving installation efficiency, and enhancing the versatility of the product.

[0041] In the example shown, the door frame beam 100 includes two opposing connecting plates 102 along the extending direction of the support plate 101. The two adjacent connecting plates 102 and a portion of the support plate 101 form a support cavity 106. The support cavity 106 can be rectangular or square, etc. By providing the support cavity 106, the load-bearing capacity of the door frame beam 100 is improved, thus enhancing its structural strength.

[0042] The assembly method of the door frame beam 100 of this application will be described in detail below.

[0043] In the technical solution of this application, the vertical beam and the horizontal beam are assembled at a 90° angle; or, the vertical beam and the horizontal beam are assembled at a 45° angle. The door structure of this application can adapt to both assembly methods, making the assembly method more flexible and further improving its adaptability.

[0044] 90° assembly method

[0045] In one specific embodiment, a first-type connection structure 107 and a second-type connection structure 108 are located within a support cavity 106. The first-type connection structure 107 forms a first connection cavity 107a, and the second-type connection structure 108 forms a second connection cavity 108a. The first-type connection structure 107 is a threaded hole portion adapted to fit a screw, and the first connection cavity 107a is used to insert and accommodate the screw. The second-type connection structure 108 is a corner bracket insertion hole portion adapted to fit a corner bracket, and the second connection cavity 108a is used to insert and accommodate the corner bracket.

[0046] The first connecting cavity 107a is located on the connecting plate 102, and the second connecting cavity 108a is located on the support plate 101. When the vertical beam and the horizontal beam are assembled at 90°, the two first connecting cavities 107a and the two second connecting cavities 108a are centrally symmetrically distributed. Here, central symmetry means that they are symmetrical along the center of the support cavity 106.

[0047] In the example shown, both first connecting cavities 107a are located on the outer side of the connecting plate 102, that is, on the side further away from the centerline of the connecting plate 102. The centerline of the connecting plate 102 extends along the width direction of the door structure and passes through the midpoint of the connecting plate 102 in the thickness direction of the door structure. The two second connecting cavities 108a are located at the junction of the connecting plate 102 and the support plate 101.

[0048] In the actual assembly process, the crossbeam is vertically pressed against the end of the vertical beam, or the vertical beam is positioned outside the crossbeam and pressed against the end of the crossbeam. Then, a screw passes through the first connecting cavity 107a of the crossbeam and vertical beam and is threadedly connected to a type-one connecting structure 107. Simultaneously, an angle bracket passes through the second connecting cavity 108a of the crossbeam and vertical beam and connects to a type-two connecting structure 108. This further increases the variety of connection methods in the 90° assembly scheme, further enhancing adaptability.

[0049] 45° assembly method

[0050] In this configuration, only a second type of connection structure 108 located within the support cavity 106 is provided, which forms a second connection cavity 108a. The second type of connection structure 108 can be adapted to an L-shaped bracket to allow the vertical beam and the horizontal beam to be assembled.

[0051] The second connecting cavity 108a is located on the support plate 101; when the vertical beam and the horizontal beam are assembled at a 45° angle, the second connecting cavities 108a are relatively distributed along the width direction of the door structure. That is, the two second connecting cavities 108a are symmetrically arranged along the centerline of the connecting plate 102. Thus, when assembled at a 45° angle, the connection between the horizontal beam and the vertical beam can be achieved.

[0052] The following is a detailed explanation of the installation method of the door panel 109 in the door structure.

[0053] The door structure also includes a door panel 109, which covers the door beam frame to form the external shape of the door structure.

[0054] Specifically, both ends of the first-type plate 103 and the second-type plate 104 extend beyond the door frame beam 100 along the thickness direction, thereby reserving space for the installation of the door panel 109 of the door leaf structure. Specifically, the door panel 109 has two first panel walls opposite each other along the width direction of the door leaf structure and two second panel walls opposite each other along the thickness direction of the door leaf structure. The first panel walls abut against the portion of the first-type plate 103 or the second-type plate 104 extending beyond the door frame beam on the corresponding side in the width direction, and the second panel walls press against the outer wall of the support plate 101 in the width direction, thereby supporting the door panel 109.

[0055] The end of the first type of board 103 or the second type of board 104 forms a flange 105 to press against a part of the second panel wall, thereby forming an edge of the door panel 109. At this time, the flange 105 extends in a straight line; or it can extend slightly beyond the door panel 109 in the thickness direction to perform a puttying operation on the door panel 109. At this time, the flange 105 has a barbed structure to reserve space for filling the putty.

[0056] The size of the first-class board 103 or the second-class board 104 is the same as that of the corresponding side support board 101, thereby enabling it to adapt to door panel 109 of the same thickness, thus further improving the adaptability of the door structure.

[0057] The following provides a further explanation of how the first-class plate 103 and the second-class plate 104 are connected to the support plate 101.

[0058] In the above embodiments, both type I plate 103 and type II plate 104 include a plate body and two connecting beams opposite each other along the thickness direction; the connecting beams are inserted into the inner side of the two support plates 101 and stop against the inner sidewall of the support plate 101 in the extension direction of the support plate 101.

[0059] In this way, the first type of plate 103 and the second type of plate 104 are inserted into the support plate 101, and this connection method facilitates the processing of the door body.

[0060] In another embodiment, the inner sidewalls of the first end 101a and the second end 101b of the two support plates 101 are provided with a serrated structure; the outer sidewalls of the connecting beam are also provided with a serrated structure. This increases the connection strength between the first type plate 103 and the second type plate 104 in the extension direction of the support plate 101.

[0061] In the aforementioned embodiments, the door frame of the door leaf structure is made of aluminum alloy, and the first-class panel 103 and the second-class panel 104 are also made of aluminum alloy. A graphite homogeneous plate is filled inside the door frame beam 100 to further support the door leaf structure, and the door leaf panel 109 is made of high-density door skin. The aluminum alloy door frame, the first-class panel 103, and the second-class panel 104, due to their material properties and cavity shape, provide a certain degree of anti-deformation for tall doors. Furthermore, the sound insulation coefficient of the graphite homogeneous plate is basically the same as that of traditional door core panels (bridge-hole mechanical panels), and superior to common aluminum honeycomb panels. Therefore, the sound insulation effect of this product is higher than that of existing similar products, providing users with a quieter and more comfortable home life.

[0062] Compared with existing door leaf structures, the technical solution of this application has the following advantages:

[0063] First, the door frame beam 100 in this application has a high degree of adaptability. In the production of door leaf structures, manufacturers can choose door frame beams 100 that are compatible with their respective production stages for assembly. They can freely choose 90° or 45° assembly according to the different production stages of each factory, and can use the same corner bracket for adaptation, thereby further reducing the production costs of manufacturers;

[0064] Secondly, as an optional method, if the door panel 109 is edge-wrapped, a 9 mm thick panel can be used; if it is puttyed, an 8 mm thick door panel 109 can be used. This allows it to cooperate with the door frame, making it sturdy and durable.

[0065] Third, the door leaf structure in this application improves sound insulation to a certain extent. The aluminum alloy material used for the door beam frame also makes the door leaf structure more stable and less prone to deformation, thus meeting customers' requirements for a user-friendly and durable door.

[0066] Fourth, by adopting the technical solution of this application, the second ends 101b of the two support plates 101 of the door frame beam 100 are staggered in their extension direction, and a secondary plate 104 is used to abut against the second ends 101b, thereby forming a clearance space. Simultaneously, the first ends 101a are aligned in their extension direction, and a secondary plate 103 abuts against the first ends 101a. This allows for the creation of clearance space in any direction of the door leaf structure by changing the installation direction of the door frame beam 100. This enables frequent modifications to the structure of the door frame beam 100 according to different opening directions of the door leaf, significantly reducing production costs, improving installation efficiency, and enhancing product versatility. A single door leaf structure can be used in different opening directions, and double doors, mother-daughter doors, etc., can be made simultaneously.

[0067] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the core ideas of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A door leaf structure, characterized in that The door frame beam (100) has two support plates (101) oppositely distributed along the thickness direction of the door leaf structure, and at least one connecting plate (102) is further connected between the two support plates (101) and extends along the thickness direction; The door leaf structure further comprises a first type plate (103) and a second type plate (104), the first type plate (103) is used to abut against the two first ends (101a), and the second type plate (104) is used to abut against the two second ends (101b); The two first ends (101a) are aligned, and the two second ends (101b) are staggered in the extension direction of the support plate (101).

2. - Door leaf structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the first type plate (103) and the second type plate (104) exceed the door frame beam (100) in the thickness direction.

3. The door leaf structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The door frame beam (100) has two connecting plates (102) oppositely distributed along the extension direction of the support plate (101), and the two connecting plates (102) and part of the support plate (101) form a support cavity (106).

4. The door leaf structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The first type plate (103) and the second type plate (104) each comprise a plate body and two connecting beams oppositely distributed along the thickness direction; The connecting beams are inserted into the inner side of the two support plates (101) and abut against the inner side walls of the support plates (101) in the extension direction of the support plates (101).

5. A door leaf structure according to claim 4, characterized in that The inner side walls of the first ends (101a) and the second ends (101b) are each provided with a sawtooth structure; The outer side walls of the connecting beams are each provided with a sawtooth structure.

6. A door leaf structure according to claim 4, characterized in that The plate body of the first type plate (103) is a straight wall, and the plate body of the second type plate (104) is in a z-shaped structure.

7. A door leaf structure according to claim 6, characterized in that The second type plate (104) has an inner recessed avoidance groove (104-1) adapted to a door stop.

8. A door leaf structure according to claim 3, characterized in that The door frame beam (100) extends along the height direction of the door leaf structure as a vertical beam and extends along the width direction of the door leaf structure as a horizontal beam; the vertical beam and the horizontal beam are assembled at 90°, or the vertical beam and the horizontal beam are assembled at 45°.

9. - Door leaf structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The door frame beam (100) has a first type connecting structure (107) and a second type connecting structure (108) located in the support cavity (106), the first type connecting structure (107) forms a first connecting cavity (107a), and the second type connecting structure (108) forms a second connecting cavity (108a); The first connecting cavity (107a) is located in the connecting plate (102), and the second connecting cavity (108a) is located in the support plate (101); When the vertical beam and the horizontal beam are assembled at 90°, the two first connecting cavities (107a) and the two second connecting cavities (108a) are centrally symmetrically distributed.

10. A door leaf structure according to claim 9, characterized in that The door frame beam (100) has a second type connecting structure (108) located in the support cavity (106), and the second type connecting structure (108) forms a second connecting cavity (108a) located in the support plate (101); When the vertical beam is assembled with the horizontal beam at 45°, two second connecting cavities (108a) are symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the connecting plate (102).