Seat fixing assembly for seat cushion airbag test
By introducing components such as clamping strips, ear seats, and alignment blocks into the seat cushion airbag test, the test bench, top plate, and slide rails can be quickly installed, solving the problems of complex and time-consuming installation in the existing technology and improving testing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the fixing method between the test bench and the top plate for seat cushion airbag testing is complicated, resulting in long installation and debugging time, high operation difficulty, and affecting testing efficiency and practicality.
The test bench is equipped with a first auxiliary connection structure and a second auxiliary connection structure, including components such as clamping strips, lugs, alignment blocks, locking bolts, front fixing seats, rear fixing seats, hook strips, and locking covers, to achieve rapid installation and fixation of the test bench and the top plate, and the slide rail and the top plate.
The installation process of the test bench, top plate, and slide rails has been simplified, reducing the difficulty of operation, saving installation and debugging time, and improving testing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223985859U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive seat cushion airbag testing technology, specifically a seat fixing component for testing seat cushion airbags. Background Technology
[0002] Car seat airbag testing is a crucial part of ensuring vehicle safety. Its purpose is to verify whether the airbags can function properly under various conditions, thereby effectively reducing the risk of injury to occupants in accidents. The testing covers multiple aspects: static performance testing focuses on the airbag's appearance, size, and material quality, checking for defects, measuring key dimensions, and testing material strength and abrasion resistance; inflation testing simulates a collision signal trigger, requiring the airbag to rapidly inflate to the specified pressure and form the correct protective shape within tens of milliseconds; deflation testing focuses on the airbag deflating reasonably in a predetermined manner after inflation to avoid secondary injuries; dynamic simulation testing uses a crash test bench with a crash dummy to simulate real-world collision scenarios, evaluating the airbag's protective effect by measuring the dummy's parameters.
[0003] However, in the existing technology, the test bench and the top plate are simply fixed with bolts and fasteners, and multiple fasteners are usually used for fixing. This results in a long installation and debugging time before testing, which affects the testing efficiency. At the same time, it does not reduce the difficulty of operation and has poor practicality. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a seat fixing assembly for testing seat cushion airbags, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a seat fixing assembly for testing seat cushion airbags, including a test bench, a top plate, a car seat located above the top plate, and a symmetrically designed slide rail located below the car seat. A first auxiliary connection structure for fixing the test bench and the top plate is provided between the two, and two sets of identical second auxiliary connection structures are provided between the top plate and the slide rail.
[0008] The first auxiliary connection structure includes a clamping strip, with ear seats fixedly installed at both ends of the clamping strip, and alignment blocks fixedly installed at both ends of the concave side of the clamping strip. A locking bolt for fixing the clamping strip to the top plate is provided at the top of the ear seat, and an alignment groove adapted to the alignment block is provided at the top of the top plate.
[0009] The second auxiliary connection structure includes a front fixed seat and a rear fixed seat. The top of the front fixed seat has a plug-in groove adapted to the slide rail. An alignment post is fixedly installed inside the plug-in groove. Side grooves are opened on both sides of the front fixed seat. A lock cover for plug-in installation is provided at the top of the front fixed seat. A plug-in block is provided on the inner side of the lock cover. A second locking bolt is provided between the lock cover and the front fixed seat. Side strips adapted to the side grooves are fixedly installed on both sides inside the lock cover. A hook strip is fixedly installed at the top of the rear fixed seat. A connecting frame is provided at the top of the rear fixed seat. A third locking bolt is provided at the top of the connecting frame.
[0010] Preferably, the first auxiliary connection structure is provided in two identical sets, and the two sets of the first auxiliary connection structure are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the car seat.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping strip adopts an upwardly convex arched design, the alignment block and the alignment groove are connected by plug-in connection, and the locking bolt passes through the ear seat and extends into the interior of the test bench.
[0012] Preferably, the alignment block and the ear seat together form a "Z" shaped structure, the side of the ear seat near the alignment block abuts against the top plate, and the ear seat does not contact the test bench.
[0013] With the above technical solution, during the assembly of the test bench and the top plate, first align the alignment block at the concave part of the clamping strip with the alignment groove on the top plate and insert it. Place the top plate on the top of the test bench, and then use the locking bolts to lock the pair of lugs and the test bench. This completes the installation of the test bench and the top plate. The operation is simple and the assembly is convenient. The arched design of the clamping strip can provide better downward pressure and prevent the test bench and the top plate from separating during the test of the seat cushion airbag.
[0014] Preferably, the alignment posts are provided in two identical sets, and each set of the alignment posts is provided with three identical alignment posts. All three alignment posts are plugged into the holes reserved in the slide rail. The alignment posts are also plugged into the plugging blocks. The locking bolts pass through the lock cover and the plugging blocks and are threadedly connected to the alignment posts.
[0015] Preferably, the end of the connecting frame away from the rear fixed seat is fixedly connected to the slide rail, the number of hooks is twice that of the rear fixed seat, and the hooks are hooked to each other with the connecting frame.
[0016] With the above technical solution, during the installation of the slide rail and the top plate, first, align the connecting bracket on the rear side of the slide rail with the hook strip on the rear fixing seat at an angle and insert it. Then, press down on the slide rail so that the pre-drilled hole on the front side of the slide rail is aligned and inserted into the alignment post until the slide rail is completely inserted into the insertion groove. Then, align the side strips of the insertion blocks on both sides inside the lock cover with the side groove and insert them until the inside of the lock cover is completely inserted into the inside of the slide rail. Finally, use the second locking bolt to lock it, and the installation of the slide rail and the top plate can be completed. The operation is simple and the assembly is convenient. It does not require directly using bolts to connect the slide rail and the top plate together, which reduces the difficulty of operation.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a seat fixing component for testing seat cushion airbags, which has the following advantages:
[0018] This seat fixing assembly for testing seat cushion airbags includes a first auxiliary connection structure and a second auxiliary connection structure. The first auxiliary connection structure is used for quick installation between the test bench and the top plate, and it also uses an arched design for the clamping strip to provide better downward pressure and prevent the test bench from separating from the top plate during seat cushion airbag testing. The second auxiliary connection structure is used to connect the top plate to the slide rail under the car seat. First, insert the hook strip of the rear connecting bracket of the slide rail diagonally into the rear fixing seat, press down on the slide rail, align the pre-drilled hole on the front side with the insertion post and insert it until the slide rail is fully inserted into the insertion groove. Then, align the side strips of the insertion blocks on both sides of the lock cover with the side groove and insert them so that the inside of the lock cover is fully inserted into the inside of the slide rail. Finally, lock it with the second locking bolt. This reduces the difficulty of operation and saves time for seat cushion airbag testing, installation and debugging. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the second auxiliary connection structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the slide rail and the second auxiliary connection structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the connecting frame of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the clamping strip of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the alignment post installation structure of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rear fixing seat of this utility model.
[0028] The components include: 1. Test bench; 2. Top plate; 3. Car seat; 4. Slide rail; 5. First auxiliary connection structure; 501. Pressing strip; 502. Alignment block; 503. Ear seat; 504. Locking bolt one; 505. Alignment groove; 6. Second auxiliary connection structure; 601. Front fixed seat; 602. Insertion groove; 603. Alignment post; 604. Side groove; 605. Lock cover; 606. Insertion block; 607. Locking bolt two; 608. Rear fixed seat; 609. Hook strip; 610. Connecting frame; 611. Locking bolt three; 612. Side strip. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Example 1:
[0031] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a seat fixing assembly for testing seat cushion airbags, including a test bench 1, a top plate 2, a car seat 3 located above the top plate 2 and a slide rail 4 symmetrically designed below the car seat 3. A first auxiliary connection structure 5 for fixing the test bench 1 and the top plate 2 is provided between the two, and two sets of identical second auxiliary connection structures 6 are provided between the top plate 2 and the slide rail 4.
[0032] Specifically, the first auxiliary connection structure 5 includes a clamping strip 501, with ear seats 503 fixedly installed at both ends of the clamping strip 501, and alignment blocks 502 fixedly installed at both ends of the concave side of the clamping strip 501. A locking bolt 504 for fixing the clamping strip 501 to the top plate 2 is provided at the top of the ear seat 503. An alignment groove 505 adapted to the alignment block 502 is provided at the top of the top plate 2. The first auxiliary connection structure 5 has two identical sets. The connecting structure 5 is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the car seat 3. The clamping strip 501 adopts an upward convex arch design. The alignment block 502 and the alignment groove 505 are connected by plugging. The locking bolt 504 passes through the ear seat 503 and extends into the interior of the test bench 1. The alignment block 502 and the ear seat 503 together form a "Z" shaped structure. The side of the ear seat 503 near the alignment block 502 abuts against the top plate 2. The ear seat 503 does not contact the test bench 1. The advantages are that during the assembly of the test bench 1 and the top plate 2, the alignment block 502 at the concave part of the clamping strip 501 is first aligned with the alignment groove 505 on the top plate 2 and inserted. The top plate 2 is then placed on the top of the test bench 1. Finally, the locking bolt 504 is used to lock the ear seat 503 and the test bench 1, thus completing the installation of the test bench 1 and the top plate 2. The operation is simple and the assembly is convenient. The arched design of the clamping strip 501 can provide better downward pressure and prevent the test bench 1 and the top plate 2 from separating during the test of the seat cushion airbag.
[0033] Example 2:
[0034] like Figure 2-9As shown, as an improvement to the previous embodiment, to facilitate the fixing of the slide rail 4 under the car seat 3 to the roof plate 2, the second auxiliary connection structure 6 includes a front fixing seat 601 and a rear fixing seat 608. The top of the front fixing seat 601 has a insertion groove 602 adapted to the slide rail 4. An alignment post 603 is fixedly installed inside the insertion groove 602. Side grooves 604 are provided on both sides of the front fixing seat 601. A locking cover 605 for insertion is provided at the top of the front fixing seat 601. An insertion block 606 is provided inside the locking cover 605. A locking bolt 607 is provided between the locking cover 605 and the front fixing seat 601. Side strips 612 adapted to the side grooves 604 are fixedly installed on both sides inside the locking cover 605. The rear fixing... A hook bar 609 is fixedly installed on the top of the seat 608. A connecting frame 610 is provided on the top of the rear fixed seat 608. A locking bolt 611 is provided on the top of the connecting frame 610. Two sets of the alignment posts 603 are provided, and three of the same alignment posts 603 are provided in each set. All three alignment posts 603 are plugged into the holes reserved in the slide rail 4. The alignment posts 603 are also plugged into the plug-in block 606. The locking bolt 607 passes through the lock cover 605 and the plug-in block 606 and is threadedly connected to the alignment post 603. The end of the connecting frame 610 away from the rear fixed seat 608 is fixedly connected to the slide rail 4. The number of hook bars 609 is twice that of the rear fixed seat 608. The hook bars 609 are hooked to each other with the connecting frame 610. The advantage is that during the installation of the slide rail 4 and the top plate 2, the connecting bracket 610 on the rear side of the slide rail 4 is first inserted at an angle, aligned with the hook strip 609 on the rear fixing seat 608. Then, the slide rail 4 is pressed down so that the pre-drilled hole on the front side of the slide rail 4 is aligned and inserted into the alignment post 603 until the slide rail 4 is completely inserted into the insertion groove 602. Then, the insertion block side strips 612 on both sides of the inside of the lock cover 605 are aligned with the side groove 604 and inserted until the 606 inside the lock cover 605 is completely inserted into the inside of the slide rail 4. Then, the locking bolt 607 is used to lock it, thus completing the installation of the slide rail 4 and the top plate 2. The operation is simple and the assembly is convenient. It is not necessary to directly use bolts to connect the slide rail 4 and the top plate 2 together, which reduces the difficulty of operation.
[0035] Working principle: During the assembly of the test bench 1 and the top plate 2, first align the alignment block 502 in the recess of the clamping strip 501 with the alignment groove 505 on the top plate 2 and insert it. Place the top plate 2 on top of the test bench 1, and then use the locking bolt 504 to lock the ear seat 503 and the test bench 1. This completes the installation of the test bench 1 and the top plate 2. The operation is simple and the assembly is convenient. The arched design of the clamping strip 501 can provide better downward pressure and prevent the test bench 1 and the top plate 2 from separating during the seat cushion airbag test. After the test bench 1 and the top plate 2 are installed, first connect the rear side of the slide rail 4. The bracket 610 is inserted diagonally into the hook strip 609 on the rear fixing seat 608. Then, the slide rail 4 is pressed down so that the pre-drilled hole on the front side of the slide rail 4 is aligned and inserted into the alignment post 603 until the slide rail 4 is completely inserted into the insertion groove 602. Then, the side strips 612 of the insertion blocks on both sides of the inside of the lock cover 605 are aligned with the side grooves 604 and inserted until the 606 inside the lock cover 605 is completely inserted into the inside of the slide rail 4. Then, the locking bolt 607 is used to lock it. The installation of the slide rail 4 and the top plate 2 is completed. The operation is simple and the assembly is convenient. It is not necessary to directly use bolts to connect the slide rail 4 and the top plate 2 together, which reduces the difficulty of operation.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A seat fixing assembly for seat cushion airbag testing, comprising a test bench (1), a top plate (2), an automobile seat (3) located above the top plate (2), and symmetrically designed slide rails (4) located at the lower part of the automobile seat (3), characterized in that: The test bench (1) and the top plate (2) are provided with a first auxiliary connecting structure (5) for fixed connection, and the top plate (2) and the slide rail (4) are provided with two groups of the same second auxiliary connecting structure (6); The first auxiliary connecting structure (5) comprises a pressing strip (501), both ends of the pressing strip (501) are fixedly installed with an ear seat (503), both ends of the inner concave side of the pressing strip (501) are fixedly installed with a positioning block (502), the top end of the ear seat (503) is provided with a locking bolt (504) for fixing the pressing strip (501) and the top plate (2), and the top end of the top plate (2) is provided with a positioning groove (505) matched with the positioning block (502). The second auxiliary connecting structure (6) comprises a front fixed seat (601) and a rear fixed seat (608), the top end of the front fixed seat (601) is provided with a plug-in groove (602) matched with the slide rail (4), the plug-in groove (602) is fixedly installed with a positioning column (603) inside, both sides of the front fixed seat (601) are provided with side grooves (604), the top end of the front fixed seat (601) is provided with a plug-in installation locking cover (605), the inner side of the locking cover (605) is provided with a plug-in block (606), the locking cover (605) and the front fixed seat (601) are provided with a locking bolt (607), both sides of the inside of the locking cover (605) are fixedly installed with side strips (612) matched with the side grooves (604), the top end of the rear fixed seat (608) is fixedly installed with a hook strip (609), the top end of the rear fixed seat (608) is provided with a connecting frame (610), and the top end of the connecting frame (610) is provided with a locking bolt (611).
2. The seat fixation assembly for seat cushion airbag testing according to claim 1, wherein: The first auxiliary connecting structure (5) is provided with two groups of the same structure, and the two groups of the first auxiliary connecting structure (5) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the automobile seat (3).
3. The seat fixation assembly for seat cushion airbag testing of claim 1, wherein: The pressing strip (501) adopts an arch design protruding upward, the positioning block (502) and the positioning groove (505) are in plug-in connection, and the locking bolt (504) penetrates the ear seat (503) and extends to the inside of the test bench (1).
4. The seat fixation assembly for seat cushion airbag testing of claim 1, wherein: The positioning block (502) and the ear seat (503) jointly form a "Z" type structure, one side of the ear seat (503) close to the positioning block (502) abuts against the top plate (2), and the ear seat (503) does not abut against the test bench (1).
5. The seat fixation assembly for seat cushion airbag testing of claim 1, wherein: The positioning column (603) is provided with two groups of the same structure, each group of the positioning column (603) is provided with three positioning columns of the same structure, the three positioning columns (603) are in plug-in connection with the holes reserved in the slide rail (4), the positioning column (603) and the plug-in block (606) are also in plug-in connection, and the locking bolt (607) penetrates the locking cover (605) and the plug-in block (606) and is in screw connection with the positioning column (603).
6. The seat fixation assembly for seat cushion airbag testing of claim 1, wherein: The one end of the connecting frame (610) away from the rear fixed seat (608) is fixedly connected with the slide rail (4), the number of the hook strips (609) is twice of the rear fixed seat (608), and the hook strips (609) are mutually hooked with the connecting frame (610).