Microbial fertilizer ploughing device for soil improvement

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microbial fertilizer plowing device for soil improvement, which relates to the technical field of soil improvement and comprises a rack, two hydraulic cylinders are mounted on the rack, a base is fixedly mounted at the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders, two parallel carrier plates are fixed on the base, and a shovel plate, a soil unloading plate and a first support plate are fixed between the two carrier plates. A conveying assembly and a digging assembly are installed on the two carrying plates, and the digging assembly is used for digging and scattering soil. The soil digging assembly is used for digging and scattering a soil layer, the shovel plate is used for shoveling the scattered soil, and the conveying assembly is used for conveying the soil, so that the soil is conveyed to the soil unloading plate and finally slides down along the soil unloading plate, and the microbial fertilizer falling into the soil and thrown by the discharging pipe driven by the first motor to swing back and forth is completely covered. In this way, it is guaranteed that the microbial fertilizer is completely and effectively covered, and the air permeability of the soil covered with the microbial fertilizer can be guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to soil improvement technical field, especially a kind of microbial fertilizer ploughing device for soil improvement. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil improvement refers to the theory and technology of soil science, biology, ecology and other disciplines, excluding or preventing adverse factors affecting crop growth and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility, and creating a series of technical measures for crop soil environment conditions. Implanting microbial fertilizer into soil is the most common means of improving soil properties. Microbial fertilizer contains more than ten kinds of high-efficiency active beneficial microorganisms, which is suitable for various crops, can activate nutrients, improve nutrient utilization rate, has wide applicability, and breaks the inherent weakness of "speciality" "limitation" and "special fertilizer" of ordinary biological fertilizer, which is unmatched by other biological fertilizers. It can be applied to various types of soil. Generally speaking, any land where plants grow can be improved by applying microbial fertilizer to improve soil and reduce the use of chemical fertilizer to promote crop growth.

[0003] During the process of ploughing microbial fertilizer into soil, ploughing device is needed. Common microbial fertilizer ploughing device for soil improvement generally directly breaks soil and then drips microbial fertilizer into soil. Its effective area is small, and part of the microbial fertilizer cannot be effectively covered by soil after breaking soil, which will affect the use effect of microbial fertilizer, and the air tightness of soil will also affect the use effect of microbial fertilizer. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a microbial fertilizer ploughing device for soil improvement to solve the problem that the common microbial fertilizer ploughing device for soil improvement generally directly breaks soil and then drips microbial fertilizer into soil, its effective area is small, and part of the microbial fertilizer cannot be effectively covered by soil after breaking soil, which will affect the use effect of microbial fertilizer, and the air tightness of soil will also affect the use effect of microbial fertilizer.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a soil improvement microbial fertilizer ploughing device, comprising a rack, two hydraulic cylinders are installed on the rack, a machine base is fixedly installed at the output end of the two hydraulic cylinders, two load plates are fixedly arranged on the machine base, a shovel plate, a soil unloading plate and a first supporting plate are fixedly arranged between the two load plates, conveying assemblies and soil digging assemblies are installed on the two load plates, the conveying assemblies are used for conveying the soil scooped up by the shovel plate to the soil unloading plate, the soil digging assemblies are used for digging and scattering the soil, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the two load plates, a storage barrel is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, a discharging pipe is fixedly and communicatively arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel, the soil unloading plate is fixedly sleeved outside the discharging pipe, a bellows pipe is fixedly and communicatively arranged at the bottom end of the discharging pipe, a discharge pipe is fixedly and communicatively arranged at the bottom end of the bellows pipe, a first motor is installed on the first supporting plate, and the discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor.

[0006] Further, a second supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage barrel, a second motor is installed on the second supporting plate, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second supporting plate through a bearing, the transmission rod is driven by the second motor, a spiral auger is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod, and the bottom end of the spiral auger extends into the inside of the discharging pipe.

[0007] Further, the shovel plate and the soil unloading plate are both arranged in an inclined manner.

[0008] Further, the conveying assemblies comprise a third motor and two belt rollers, the third motor is installed on one of the load plates, the two belt rollers are both rotatably installed between the two load plates through bearings, one of the belt rollers is driven by the third motor, and a conveying belt is installed on the two belt rollers.

[0009] Further, the soil digging assemblies comprise two supporting rods, the two supporting rods are respectively inserted into the two load plates, the combination of the load plate and the supporting rod is rotatably connected through a bearing, a load roller is fixedly arranged between the two supporting rods, a plurality of soil digging knives are installed on the load roller, a driving assembly is installed on one of the load plates, and the driving assembly is used for driving the load roller to rotate.

[0010] Further, the driving assembly comprises a fourth motor and a second belt pulley, the fourth motor is installed on the load plate, the second belt pulley is fixedly installed on one of the supporting rods, a first belt pulley is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the fourth motor, and a transmission belt is installed on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

[0011] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0012] The utility model discloses a soil improvement microorganism fertilizer cultivating device, including the machine frame, the hydraulic cylinder, the machine base, the load board, the shovel board, the fixed plate, the storage barrel, the unloading board, the corrugated pipe, the discharge pipe, first support board, second support board, transmission link, spiral auger, belt roller, third motor, conveyer belt, support, load roller, dig soil knife, fourth motor, first pulley, second pulley and transmission belt.

[0013] In the utility model, the fourth motor drives the first pulley to rotate, and the first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through the transmission belt, so as to drive the load roller to rotate, and the dig soil knife on the load roller can dig the soil layer and scatter the soil layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application or prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior description will be briefly introduced.

[0015] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of soil improvement microorganism fertilizer cultivating device in the embodiment of the application.

[0016] Figure 2 It is the connection relation diagram of load board and dig soil assembly in the embodiment of the application.

[0017] Figure 3 It is the position relation diagram of load board, shovel board, storage barrel and conveyer belt in the embodiment of the application.

[0018] Figure 4 It is the connection relation diagram of storage barrel, discharge pipe, corrugated pipe and discharge pipe in the embodiment of the application.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, frame, 2, hydraulic cylinder, 3, machine base, 4, load board, 5, shovel board, 6, fixed plate, 7, storage barrel, 8, discharge pipe, 9, unloading board, 10, corrugated pipe, 11, discharge pipe, 12, first support board, 13, first motor, 14, second support board, 15, second motor, 16, transmission link, 17, spiral auger, 18, belt roller, 19, third motor, 20, conveyer belt, 21, support, 22, load roller, 23, dig soil knife, 24, fourth motor, 25, first pulley, 26, second pulley and transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Embodiment: refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a soil improvement is with microorganism bacterial manure ploughing in device, including frame 1, two hydraulic cylinders 2 are installed on frame 1, and the output of two hydraulic cylinders 2 is fixedly installed with machine base 3, and two load plates 4 that are parallelly arranged are fixed on machine base 3, and shovel plate 5, unloading plate 9 and first supporting plate 12 are fixed between two load plates 4, and conveying assembly and digging assembly are installed on two load plates 4, the height of digging assembly can be adjusted by two hydraulic cylinders 2, makes it better to carry out the earthwork, conveying assembly is used to send the soil that shovel plate 5 shovels to unloading plate 9, and digging assembly is used to dig and scatter, and shovel plate 5 and unloading plate 9 are all inclined to set up, make the soil that shovel plate 5 shovels move to conveying assembly, make the soil on unloading plate 9 slide down along unloading plate 9 and cover microorganism bacterial manure, and the top of two load plates 4 is fixed with fixed plate 6, and fixed plate 6 is fixedly installed with storage bucket 7, and the bottom of storage bucket 7 is fixedly connected with the lower outlet pipe 8 of the communication, and unloading plate 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of lower outlet pipe 8, and the bottom of corrugated pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the outlet pipe 11 of the communication, and the outlet pipe 11 of the communication is connected with lower outlet pipe 8 and outlet pipe 11 by corrugated pipe 10, so that the normal throwing of microorganism bacterial manure is not affected when outlet pipe 11 swings back and forth, and first motor 13 is installed on first supporting plate 12, and outlet pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of first motor 13;

[0022] The soil layer is dug and scattered by digging assembly, the scattered soil is shovelled by shovel plate 5, conveying assembly carries out conveying operation to the soil, so that the soil is conveyed to unloading plate 9, and finally slides down along unloading plate 9, and the microorganism bacterial manure in the soil thrown by the back-and-forth swinging outlet pipe 11 of first motor 13 is completely covered, in this way, not only the microorganism bacterial manure is completely and effectively covered, but also the permeability of the soil covered by the microorganism bacterial manure is guaranteed.

[0023] The top of storage bucket 7 is fixed with second supporting plate 14, second motor 15 is installed on second supporting plate 14, and the bottom of second supporting plate 14 is rotatably connected with transmission rod 16 through bearing, transmission rod 16 is driven by second motor 15, the bottom of transmission rod 16 is fixed with spiral auger 17, and the bottom of spiral auger 17 extends to the inside of lower outlet pipe 8;

[0024] Transmission rod 16 is rotated by second motor 15, so that transmission rod 16 rotates spiral auger 17, and spiral auger 17 cooperates with lower outlet pipe 8, which not only can better convey microorganism bacterial manure, but also avoid the blockage of lower outlet pipe 8 in the conveying process.

[0025] The conveying assembly comprises a third motor 19 and two belt rollers 18, the third motor 19 is installed on one of the two load plates 4, the two belt rollers 18 are rotatably installed between the two load plates 4 through bearings, one of the two belt rollers 18 is driven by the third motor 19, and a conveying belt 20 is installed on the two belt rollers 18;

[0026] The third motor 19 is used for driving the belt roller 18 to rotate, and the two belt rollers 18 can drive the conveying belt 20 to perform conveying work on the soil scooped up by the shovel plate 5.

[0027] The digging assembly comprises two supporting rods 21, the two supporting rods 21 are respectively inserted into the two load plates 4, and the load plate 4 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 21 at the joint, a load roller 22 is fixed between the two supporting rods 21, and a plurality of digging knives 23 are installed on the load roller 22, a driving assembly is installed on one of the two load plates 4, and the driving assembly is used for driving the load roller 22 to rotate;

[0028] The driving assembly comprises a fourth motor 24 and a second belt pulley 26, the fourth motor 24 is installed on the load plate 4, the second belt pulley 26 is fixedly installed on one of the two supporting rods 21, a first belt pulley 25 is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the fourth motor 24, and a transmission belt 27 is installed on the first belt pulley 25 and the second belt pulley 26;

[0029] The fourth motor 24 is used for driving the first belt pulley 25 to rotate, the first belt pulley 25 drives the second belt pulley 26 to rotate through the transmission belt 27, so that the load roller 22 is driven to rotate, and the digging knives 23 on the load roller 22 can dig and scatter the soil layer.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0031] The rack 1 is installed on a traction device, the traction device drives the device to move, the traction device drives the device to move to a field, a certain amount of microbial fertilizer is first put into the storage barrel 7, then the traction device drives the device to move, the two hydraulic cylinders 2 are controlled to elongate, the two hydraulic cylinders 2 push the load roller 22 to move downwards, the fourth motor 24 drives the first belt pulley 25 to rotate, the first belt pulley 25 drives the second belt pulley 26 to rotate through the transmission belt 27, the second belt pulley 26 drives the load roller 22 to rotate, the digging knives 23 dig and scatter the soil layer, with the movement of the device, the shovel plate 5 scoops up the soil which is dug and scattered, with the mutual extrusion of the scooped-up soil, the soil moves to the conveying belt 20, the third motor 19 drives the conveying belt 20 to perform conveying work on the soil, and finally the soil falls on the unloading plate 9;

[0032] During the device travels, the second motor 15 is enabled to drive the transmission rod 16 to rotate, the transmission rod 16 drives the spiral auger 17 to rotate, so that the spiral auger 17 cooperates with the blanking pipe 8 to orderly send the microbial fertilizer temporarily stored in the storage barrel 7 into the corrugated pipe 10, the microbial fertilizer enters the discharge pipe 11 through the corrugated pipe 10, the first motor 13 is enabled to drive the discharge pipe 11 to swing back and forth, so that the microbial fertilizer discharged from the discharge pipe 11 can be thrown back and forth and orderly put into the soil, then the soil sliding along the unloading plate 9 will completely cover the microbial fertilizer, and the soil at this time has good air permeability, so that the microbial fertilizer can better improve the soil.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application is made with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil amendment microbial fertilizer cultivation device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: Two hydraulic cylinders (2) are mounted on the frame (1). A base (3) is fixedly mounted on the output end of each hydraulic cylinder (2). Two parallel carrier plates (4) are fixed on the base (3). A shovel plate (5), a soil unloading plate (9), and a first support plate (12) are fixed between the two carrier plates (4). A conveying assembly and a digging assembly are mounted on the two carrier plates (4). The conveying assembly is used to transport the soil shoveled by the shovel plate (5) to the soil unloading plate (9). The digging assembly is used to dig and break up the soil. The two carrier plates (4)... A fixed plate (6) is fixed on the top, and a storage bucket (7) is fixedly installed on the fixed plate (6). The bottom of the storage bucket (7) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (8). The unloading plate (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the discharge pipe (8). The bottom end of the discharge pipe (8) is fixedly connected to a corrugated pipe (10). The bottom end of the corrugated pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (11). A first motor (13) is installed on the first pallet (12). The discharge pipe (11) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor (13).

2. The soil amendment microbial fertilizer inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the storage hopper (7) is fixed with a second pallet (14), a second motor (15) is installed on the second pallet (14), and a transmission rod (16) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second pallet (14) through a bearing. The transmission rod (16) is driven by the second motor (15), and a spiral auger (17) is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission rod (16). The bottom end of the spiral auger (17) extends into the interior of the discharge pipe (8).

3. The soil amendment microbial fertilizer inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the shovel plate (5) and the soil unloading plate (9) are inclined.

4. The soil amendment microbial fertilizer inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a third motor (19) and two belt rollers (18). The third motor (19) is mounted on one of the carrier plates (4). Both belt rollers (18) are rotatably mounted between the two carrier plates (4) via bearings. One of the belt rollers (18) is driven by the third motor (19). A conveyor belt (20) is mounted on both belt rollers (18).

5. The soil amendment microbial fertilizer inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The excavation assembly includes two support rods (21), which are respectively inserted into two carrier plates (4). The carrier plates (4) and the support rods (21) are rotatably connected by bearings. A carrier roller (22) is fixed between the two support rods (21). Several excavation blades (23) are installed on the carrier roller (22). A drive assembly is installed on one of the carrier plates (4). The drive assembly is used to drive the carrier roller (22) to rotate.

6. The soil amendment microbial fertilizer inoculation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a fourth motor (24) and a second pulley (26). The fourth motor (24) is mounted on a carrier plate (4), and the second pulley (26) is fixedly mounted on one of the support rods (21). A first pulley (25) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the fourth motor (24), and a transmission belt (27) is mounted on the first pulley (25) and the second pulley (26).

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