Automatic feeding system for cow breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic blanking system for dairy cow breeding, which comprises a blanking frame, a quantifying box arranged on the front side surface of the blanking frame, and a quantifying mechanism, the quantifying mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a rotating disc, a connecting rod, a transmission rod, a sliding block, a U-shaped base, a connecting block and a baffle, the rotating rod is rotationally connected into the quantifying box, the rotating disc is arranged at the front end of the rotating rod, the connecting rod is arranged at the eccentric position of the rotating disc, the transmission rod is rotationally connected to the front end of the connecting rod, and the sliding block is slidably connected into the quantifying box; according to the automatic discharging system for dairy cow breeding, a small amount of feed is put into the feeding trough for multiple times through the quantifying mechanism, the situation that the feed is put too much or is not enough is avoided, the feeding efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. Resources are saved, and normal growth of dairy cows is not affected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cow breeding, specifically to an automatic feeding system for cow breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Livestock refers to the activity of humans feeding and breeding domestic animals, and cows, as a kind of livestock, will build cowsheds as breeding places when breeding. When cows need to be fed, staff usually put feed into the trough through an automatic feeding system for the cows to eat.

[0003] The existing automatic feeding system for cow breeding usually transports feed in the storage box to the trough through a conveying device for the cows to eat when working.

[0004] The existing automatic feeding system for cow breeding has the following problems: only the conveying device is used to transport feed in the storage box to the trough, which may easily result in too much or too little feed being put in. When there is too much feed, it may cause waste, and when there is too little feed, it may cause the cows not to eat enough, affecting the growth of the cows. Therefore, we propose an automatic feeding system for cow breeding. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem of overcoming the existing defects and provides an automatic feeding system for cow breeding. The quantitative mechanism is used to put a small amount of feed into the trough multiple times, which avoids too much or too little feed being put in, saves resources, and does not affect the normal growth of the cows, effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic feeding system for cow breeding, comprising a feeding frame, a quantitative box provided on the front side of the feeding frame, and a quantitative mechanism.

[0007] The quantitative mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a rotating disc, a connecting rod, a transmission rod, a sliding block, a U-shaped seat, a connecting block, and a baffle. The rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the quantitative box. The front end of the rotating rod is provided with the rotating disc. The eccentric part of the rotating disc is provided with the connecting rod. The front end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the transmission rod. The quantitative box is slidably connected with the sliding block. The left side of the sliding block is provided with the U-shaped seat. The end of the transmission rod away from the connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped seat. The front and back sides of the sliding block are both provided with the connecting block. The end of the two connecting blocks away from the sliding block is provided with the baffle. The quantitative mechanism is used to put a small amount of feed into the trough multiple times, which avoids too much or too little feed being put in, saves resources, and does not affect the normal growth of the cows.

[0008] Further, a single-chip microcomputer is also included, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the feeding frame. The input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an external power supply, which facilitates the normal work of the control system.

[0009] Further, the quantitative mechanism further comprises a rotating rod and a discharging plate, the right side surface of the sliding block is rotationally connected with the rotating rod, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with the discharging plate, so that quantitative feeding is facilitated.

[0010] Further, the rear side surface of the discharging frame is provided with a motor one, the front end of the output shaft of the motor one is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating rod, the input end of the motor one is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, and driving force is provided.

[0011] Further, the left and right sides of the inside of the discharging frame are rotationally connected with conveying rollers through rotating shafts, the two conveying rollers are drivingly connected through a conveying belt, the front side surface of the discharging frame is provided with a motor two, the rear end of the output shaft of the motor two is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft on the left side, and the input end of the motor two is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, so that the feed is conveniently conveyed.

[0012] Further, the left side of the upper surface of the discharging frame is provided with a storage box, the mounting hole in the right side surface of the storage box is provided with an electric push rod, the inside left side of the storage box is slidingly connected with a limiting plate, the left end of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the limiting plate, and the input end of the electric push rod is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, so that the feed is conveniently conveyed away from the storage box.

[0013] Further, the feeding inlet of the quantitative box is provided with a discharging groove, and the right side surface of the discharging frame is provided with a feeding trough, and the feeding trough is located below the discharging outlet of the quantitative box, so that feeding is facilitated.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the automatic discharging system for the dairy cow breeding has the following advantages.

[0015] The rotation of the rotating rod drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the transmission rod to rotate through the connecting rod, the rotation of the transmission rod drives the sliding block to move rightwards through the U-shaped seat, when the sliding block moves to the most right end, the discharging plate is located above the discharging outlet of the quantitative box, the discharging plate rotates downwards around the rotating rod, at this moment, the feed falls into the feeding trough, the volume between the sliding block, the baffle and the inner wall of the quantitative box is fixed, so that the feed can be quantitatively and repeatedly fed in small amounts, the overmuch or insufficient feeding of the feed is avoided, resources are saved, and the normal growth of the dairy cow is not affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model in section;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model at A place.

[0019] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the enlarged B place of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the rear side view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model quantitative mechanism;

[0022] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model quantitative mechanism section view;

[0023] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model quantitative tank;

[0024] Figure 9 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model quantitative tank section view.

[0025] In the drawing: 1 blanking frame, 2 quantitative tank, 3 quantitative mechanism, 301 rotating rod, 302 rotating disc, 303 connecting rod, 304 transmission rod, 305 sliding block, 306 U-shaped seat, 307 connecting block, 308 baffle, 309 rotating rod, 310 blanking plate, 4 single-chip microcomputer, 5 motor one, 6 conveying roller, 7 conveying belt, 8 motor two, 9 storage tank, 10 electric push rod, 11 limit plate, 12 blanking groove, 13 feeding trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-9The embodiment provides a technical scheme: an automatic discharging system for cow breeding, which comprises a discharging frame 1, a ration box 2 arranged on the front side of the discharging frame 1, a ration mechanism 3, a single-chip microcomputer 4 fixedly connected to the front side of the discharging frame 1, an external power source electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 4, two conveying rollers 6 rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the discharging frame 1 through rotating shafts, two conveying rollers 6 being drivingly connected through a conveying belt 7, a motor 2 8 arranged on the front side of the discharging frame 1, the rear end of the output shaft of the motor 2 8 being fixedly connected to the front end of the left rotating shaft, the input end of the motor 2 8 being electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 4, a storage box 9 arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the discharging frame 1, an electric push rod 10 arranged in the mounting hole in the right side of the storage box 9, a limiting plate 11 slidingly connected to the left side of the inside of the storage box 9, the left end of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 10 being fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting plate 11, the input end of the electric push rod 10 being electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 4, a discharging chute 12 arranged at the feeding port of the ration box 2, a feeding trough 13 arranged on the right side of the discharging frame 1, the feeding trough 13 being arranged below the discharging port of the ration box 2, when it is necessary to feed the cows, the staff controls the single-chip microcomputer 4 to open the electric push rod 10, the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 10 drives the limiting plate 11 to move to the right, so that the feed falls onto the conveying belt 7 under the action of gravity, then the motor 2 8 is opened, the output shaft of the motor 2 8 drives the left conveying roller 6 to rotate through the left rotating shaft, the left conveying roller 6 drives the right conveying roller 6 to rotate through the conveying belt 7, the feed is conveyed to the discharging chute 12 through the conveying belt 7, and the feed falls into the ration box 2;

[0028] The quantitative mechanism 3 comprises a rotating rod 301, a rotating disc 302, a connecting rod 303, a transmission rod 304, a sliding block 305, a U-shaped seat 306, a connecting block 307 and a baffle 308, the rotating rod 301 is rotationally connected to the inside of the quantitative tank 2, the front end of the rotating rod 301 is provided with the rotating disc 302, the eccentric position of the rotating disc 302 is provided with the connecting rod 303, the front end of the connecting rod 303 is rotationally connected with the transmission rod 304, the inside of the quantitative tank 2 is slidingly connected with the sliding block 305, the left side surface of the sliding block 305 is provided with the U-shaped seat 306, the end, away from the connecting rod 303, of the transmission rod 304 is rotationally connected to the inside of the U-shaped seat 306, the front and back sides of the sliding block 305 are both provided with the connecting block 307, the ends, away from the sliding block 305, of the two connecting blocks 307 are provided with the baffle 308, the quantitative mechanism 3 further comprises a rotating rod 309 and a discharging plate 310, the right side surface of the sliding block 305 is rotationally connected with the rotating rod 309, the outer surface of the rotating rod 309 is fixedly sleeved with the discharging plate 310, the rear side of the discharging rack 1 is provided with a motor one 5, the front end of the output shaft of the motor one 5 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating rod 301, the input end of the motor one 5 is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 4, then the motor one 5 is started, the output shaft of the motor one 5 drives the rotating rod 301 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 301 drives the rotating disc 302 to rotate, because the connecting rod 303 is located at the eccentric position of the rotating disc 302, the rotation of the rotating disc 302 drives the transmission rod 304 to rotate around the connecting rod 303, the rotation of the transmission rod 304 drives the sliding block 305 to move rightwards through the U-shaped seat 306, under the action of the connecting block 307, the baffle 308 is driven to move, when the sliding block 305 moves to the most right end, the discharging plate 310 is above the discharge port of the quantitative tank 2, the discharging plate 310 will rotate downwards around the rotating rod 309, at this moment, the feed will fall into the feeding trough 13, then the motor one 4 continues to run, the quantitative mechanism 3 returns to the original state, because the volume between the sliding block 306, the baffle 308 and the inner wall of the quantitative tank 2 is fixed, the quantitative and multiple small-amount feeding of the feed can be realized.

[0029] The working principle of the automatic discharging system for cow breeding is as follows: when the cow needs to be fed, the staff controls the single-chip microcomputer 4 to open the electric push rod 10, the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 10 drives the limiting plate 11 to move to the right, so that the feed falls on the conveying belt 7 under the action of gravity, then the motor two 8 is opened, the output shaft of the motor two 8 drives the left conveying roller 6 to rotate through the left rotating shaft, the left conveying roller 6 drives the right conveying roller 6 to rotate through the conveying belt 7, the feed is conveyed to the discharging chute 12 through the conveying belt 7, the feed falls into the quantitative box 2, then the motor one 5 is opened, the output shaft of the motor one 5 drives the rotating rod 301 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 301 drives the rotating disc 302 to rotate, because the connecting rod 303 is located at the eccentric position of the rotating disc 302, so the rotation of the rotating disc 302 drives the transmission rod 304 to rotate around the connecting rod 303, the rotation of the transmission rod 304 drives the sliding block 305 to move to the right through the U-shaped seat 306, under the action of the connecting block 307, the baffle 308 moves, when the sliding block 305 moves to the rightmost end, the discharging plate 310 is above the discharge port of the quantitative box 2, the discharging plate 310 will rotate downward around the rotating rod 309, at this time, the feed will fall into the trough 13, then the motor one 4 continues to run, the quantitative mechanism 3 returns to the original state, because the volume between the sliding block 306, the baffle 308 and the inner wall of the quantitative box 2 is fixed, so the quantitative and multiple small amount of feed can be input.

[0030] It is worth noting that the single-chip microcomputer 4 disclosed in the above embodiment can be selected as PIC10F200, the motor one 5 and the motor two 8 can be selected as Y180L-615, and the single-chip microcomputer 4 controls the motor one 5, the motor two 8 and the electric push rod 10 to work by using the method commonly used in the prior art.

[0031] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding system for dairy cattle breeding, comprising a feeding frame (1), the front side of the feeding frame (1) is provided with a ration box (2), characterized in that: Quantitative mechanism (3) is further included; The quantitative mechanism (3) comprises a rotating rod (301), a rotating disc (302), a connecting rod (303), a transmission rod (304), a sliding block (305), a U-shaped seat (306), a connecting block (307) and a baffle (308), the rotating rod (301) is rotationally connected to the inside of the quantitative tank (2), the front end of the rotating rod (301) is provided with the rotating disc (302), the eccentric part of the rotating disc (302) is provided with the connecting rod (303), the front end of the connecting rod (303) is rotationally connected with the transmission rod (304), the inside of the quantitative tank (2) is slidably connected with the sliding block (305), the left side surface of the sliding block (305) is provided with the U-shaped seat (306), the end, away from the connecting rod (303), of the transmission rod (304) is rotationally connected to the inside of the U-shaped seat (306), the front and back sides of the sliding block (305) are both provided with the connecting block (307), and the baffle (308) is arranged between the ends, away from the sliding block (305), of the two connecting blocks (307).

2. The automatic unloading system for dairy farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single-chip microcomputer (4) is further included, and the single-chip microcomputer (4) is fixedly connected to the front side of the discharging frame (1), and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (4) is electrically connected with the external power supply.

3. The automatic unloading system for dairy farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (3) further comprises a rotating rod (309) and a discharging plate (310), and the right side surface of the sliding block (305) is rotationally connected with the rotating rod (309), and the outer surface of the rotating rod (309) is fixedly sleeved with the discharging plate (310).

4. The automatic unloading system for dairy farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear side of the discharging frame (1) is provided with a motor (5), the output shaft front end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating rod (301), and the input end of the motor (5) is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (4).

5. The automatic unloading system for dairy farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the discharging frame (1) is rotationally connected with the conveying roller (6) through the rotating shaft on the left and right sides, the two conveying rollers (6) are drivingly connected through the conveying belt (7), the front side of the discharging frame (1) is provided with a motor (8), the output shaft rear end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft on the left side, and the input end of the motor (8) is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (4).

6. The automatic dosing system for dairy farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface left side of the discharging frame (1) is provided with a storage tank (9), the mounting hole in the right side surface of the storage tank (9) is provided with an electric push rod (10), the inside left side of the storage tank (9) is slidably connected with a limiting plate (11), the left end of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the limiting plate (11), and the input end of the electric push rod (10) is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (4).

7. The automatic dosing system for dairy farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding port of the quantitative tank (2) is provided with a discharging groove (12), and the right side surface of the discharging frame (1) is provided with a feeding trough (13), and the feeding trough (13) is located below the discharging port of the quantitative tank (2).

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