Adjustable automobile wire disassembling and recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable automobile wire disassembling and recycling device, which belongs to the technical field of wire harness recovery and comprises a wire harness crusher body, a wire harness conveying pipe, an extrusion component, a dust removal transmission component and an adjustable dust screening component. The rear end of the wire harness crusher body is fixedly connected and communicated with the front end of a discharging hopper of the wire harness crusher body; the extrusion assembly and the adjustable dust screening assembly are both installed on the wire harness conveying pipe. The dedusting transmission assembly comprises a dedusting assembly and a transmission assembly; the dust removal assembly is installed on the wire harness crusher body and connected with the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is connected with the extrusion assembly, and a gap for an automobile wire to pass through is formed between the dust removal assembly and the adjustable dust screening assembly. By means of the mode, dust removal treatment before wire harness breaking is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire harness recycling technology, specifically to an adjustable automotive wire dismantling and reuse device. Background Technology

[0002] Discarded automotive wiring harnesses have high recycling value, as materials such as copper wire and plastic can be recycled and reused; however, discarded automotive wiring harnesses are covered with a large amount of dust.

[0003] Among numerous existing technologies, Chinese patent application CN112530643B discloses a wire harness recycling device for new energy vehicles, which includes: a housing; a roller unit for crushing materials, wherein the roller unit has a crushing roller disposed inside the housing, the crushing roller is provided with crushing blades for crushing wire harnesses and abrasive surfaces for grinding wire harnesses; a vibratory grinding unit that cooperates with the abrasive surfaces on the crushing rollers for grinding the crushed particles, the vibratory grinding unit has a grinding cylinder disposed outside the crushing rollers, the grinding cylinder vibrates along the axis of the rollers, and the grinding cylinder is provided with screening holes and grinding surfaces; and a drive unit for driving the roller unit to rotate.

[0004] However, this patent application cannot achieve dust removal before the wire harness breaks.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs an adjustable automotive wiring harness dismantling and reuse device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an adjustable automotive wiring harness dismantling and reuse device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] An adjustable automotive wiring harness dismantling and recycling device includes a wiring harness crusher body and a wiring harness conveying pipe, as well as an extrusion assembly, a dust removal transmission assembly and an adjustable dust screening assembly.

[0009] The rear end of the wire harness conveying pipe is fixedly connected to and communicates with the front end of the hopper of the wire harness crusher body;

[0010] The extrusion assembly and the adjustable dust screening assembly are both mounted on the wire harness conveyor pipe;

[0011] The dust removal transmission assembly includes a dust removal component and a transmission component;

[0012] The dust removal component is installed on the wire harness crusher body. The dust removal component is connected to the transmission component, and the transmission component is connected to the extrusion component. A gap is provided between the dust removal component and the adjustable dust screening component to allow the automobile wire to pass through.

[0013] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes a cylinder, a connecting frame, a slide bar, and a pressure plate;

[0014] The cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the wire harness delivery pipe. The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting frame. The upper end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting frame. The slide rod is slidably connected to the upper end of the wire harness delivery pipe. The lower end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the pressure plate. The connecting frame is connected to the transmission assembly.

[0015] Furthermore, the dust removal components include rotating rollers, crushing cones, and curved clappers;

[0016] The rotating roller is located on the inner rear side of the wire harness conveying pipe. The rotating roller is rotatably connected to the wire harness conveying pipe. There are multiple crushing cones, which are arranged at equal intervals around the center line of the outer wall of the rotating roller and at equal intervals along the center line of the rotating roller. The crushing cones are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller. There are multiple arc-shaped beaters, which are arranged at equal intervals around the center line of the outer wall of the rotating roller and at equal intervals along the center line of the rotating roller. The arc-shaped beaters are hinged to the outer wall of the rotating roller. The rotating roller is connected to the transmission assembly.

[0017] Furthermore, the side of the arc-shaped clapper closest to the rotating roller is fitted and in contact with the outer wall of the rotating roller.

[0018] Furthermore, the three arc-shaped clappers are arranged at equal intervals around the center line of the outer wall of the rotating roller.

[0019] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a one-way bearing and a gear. The inner end of the one-way bearing is fixedly connected to the outer left wall of the roller, the outer end of the one-way bearing is fixedly connected to the gear, the rack meshes with the gear, and the rack is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.

[0020] Furthermore, the adjustable dust screening assembly includes a dust screening disc, a slider, a slide bar, a spring, a push-pull electromagnet, and an adjusting block;

[0021] The slider, slide rail, slide rod, spring, push-pull electromagnet, and adjusting block are all in pairs and arranged symmetrically on the left and right.

[0022] The dust sieving disc is located at the inner end of the wire harness conveying pipe and below the rotating roller. Slider blocks are fixedly installed on both the left and right side walls of the dust sieving disc. Slide grooves are opened on both the left and right side walls of the wire harness conveying pipe to cooperate with the slider for limiting and sliding connection. Slide rod two is fixedly installed on both the left and right side walls of the wire harness conveying pipe to cooperate with the slider for limiting and sliding connection. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the slider, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the adjusting block. The adjusting block is limited and slidably connected to slide rod two. The adjusting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the push-pull electromagnet. The push-pull electromagnet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wire harness conveying pipe.

[0023] Furthermore, a dust collection device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner part of the wire harness delivery tube.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. When this utility model is used, the car wire is transported through the wire harness conveying pipe, and the car wire harness is squeezed by the extrusion component, so that it can pass more easily under the dust removal component. At the same time, the transmission component is connected to the extrusion component, so that the dust removal of the car wire by the dust removal component and the extrusion of the extrusion component are carried out simultaneously. The car wire harness is crushed and recycled by the wire harness crusher body.

[0025] The adjustable dust-screening component allows for adjustment of its travel to accommodate wire harnesses of different diameters. The adjustable dust-screening component is connected to the cylinder, and it also has a dust-screening function. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an adjustable automotive wiring harness dismantling and reuse device according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a front view of an adjustable automotive wiring harness dismantling and reuse device according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a partial perspective view of an adjustable automotive wiring harness dismantling and reuse device according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a partial perspective view of an adjustable automotive wiring harness dismantling and reuse device according to the present invention, with a portion cut away.

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0032] The labels in the diagram represent:

[0033] 1. Wire harness crusher body 2. Wire harness conveying pipe 3. Extrusion assembly 31. Cylinder 32. Connecting frame 33. Slide rod one 34. Pressure plate 4. Dust removal transmission assembly 41. Dust removal assembly 411. Rotary roller 412. Crushing cone 413. Arc-shaped clapper 42. Transmission assembly 421. One-way bearing 422. Gear 423. Rack 5. Adjustable dust screening assembly 51. Dust screening disc 52. Slider 53. Slide groove 54. Slide rod two 55. Spring 56. Push-pull electromagnet 57. Adjusting block. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0035] The terms "left," "right," "front," "back," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to the orientation from the perspective of the front view.

[0036] Example 1: In some embodiments, please refer to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-5 An adjustable automotive wiring harness dismantling and recycling device includes a wiring harness crusher body 1 and a wiring harness conveying pipe 2, as well as an extrusion assembly 3, a dust removal transmission assembly 4 and an adjustable dust screening assembly 5.

[0037] The rear end of the wire harness conveying pipe 2 is fixedly connected to and communicates with the front end of the hopper of the wire harness crusher body 1;

[0038] The extrusion assembly 3 and the adjustable dust screening assembly 5 are both installed on the wire harness conveying pipe 2;

[0039] The dust removal transmission assembly 4 includes a dust removal assembly 41 and a transmission assembly 42;

[0040] The dust removal component 41 is installed on the wire harness crusher body 1. The dust removal component 41 is connected to the transmission component 42, and the transmission component 42 is connected to the extrusion component 3. A gap for the automobile wire to pass through is provided between the dust removal component 41 and the adjustable dust screening component 5.

[0041] In use, the automotive wiring harness is conveyed through the wiring harness conveying pipe 2, and the wiring harness is squeezed by the extrusion component 3 to make it easier to pass under the dust removal component 41. At the same time, the transmission component 42 is connected to the extrusion component 3, so that the dust removal of the automotive wiring harness by the dust removal component 41 and the extrusion by the extrusion component 3 are carried out simultaneously. The automotive wiring harness is crushed and recycled by the wiring harness crusher body 1.

[0042] The adjustable dust sieving component 5 can be adjusted to adapt to wire harnesses of different diameters. The adjustable dust sieving component 5 is connected to the cylinder 31, and the adjustable dust sieving component 5 also has a dust sieving function.

[0043] The extrusion assembly 3 includes a cylinder 31, a connecting frame 32, a slide bar 33, and a pressure plate 34;

[0044] The cylinder 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the wire harness delivery pipe 2. The output end of the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting frame 32. The upper end of the slide rod 33 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting frame 32. The slide rod 33 is slidably connected to the upper end of the wire harness delivery pipe 2. The lower end of the slide rod 33 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 34. The connecting frame 32 is connected to the transmission assembly 42.

[0045] Dust removal assembly 41 includes a rotating roller 411, a crushing cone 412, and an arc-shaped beater 413;

[0046] The rotating roller 411 is located on the inner rear side of the wire harness conveying pipe 2. The rotating roller 411 is rotatably connected to the wire harness conveying pipe 2. There are multiple crushing cones 412, which are arranged at equal intervals around the center line of the outer wall of the rotating roller 411 and at equal intervals along the center line of the rotating roller 411. The crushing cones 412 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller 411. There are multiple arc-shaped beaters 413, which are arranged at equal intervals around the center line of the outer wall of the rotating roller 411 and at equal intervals along the center line of the rotating roller 411. The arc-shaped beaters 413 are hinged to the outer wall of the rotating roller 411. The rotating roller 411 is connected to the transmission assembly 42.

[0047] The transmission assembly 42 includes a one-way bearing 421 and a gear 422. The inner end of the one-way bearing 421 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the roller 411, and the outer end of the one-way bearing 421 is fixedly connected to the gear 422. The rack 423 meshes with the gear 422 and is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 32.

[0048] When this utility model is used, the cylinder 31 is activated, which drives the connecting frame 32 to move vertically. The connecting frame 32 drives the slide rod 33 to move vertically, and the slide rod 33 drives the pressure plate 34 to move vertically, thereby realizing the pressure plate 34 squeezing the car line.

[0049] While the connecting frame 32 moves vertically, it drives the rack 423 to move vertically. The rack 423 drives the gear 422 to rotate. Since the gear 422 and the rotating roller 411 are connected by a one-way bearing 421, and only when the rack 423 moves downward, the gear 422 drives the one-way bearing 421 to rotate, the one-way bearing 421 drives the rotating roller 411 to rotate, and the rotating roller 411 drives the crushing cone 412 and the arc-shaped beater 413 on it to rotate. When the arc-shaped beater 413 moves close to the pressure plate 34, the arc-shaped beater 413 flips under the action of gravity and hits the automotive wiring harness, knocking off the dust on the wiring harness. The crushing cone 412 drives the wiring harness towards the feeding hopper of the wiring harness crusher body 1.

[0050] The adjustable dust screening assembly 5 includes a dust screening disc 51, a slider 52, a slide groove 53, a slide rod 54, a spring 55, a push-pull electromagnet 56, and an adjustment block 57;

[0051] Slider 52, slide groove 53, slide rod 54, spring 55, push-pull electromagnet 56, and adjusting block 57 are all in pairs and arranged symmetrically on the left and right;

[0052] The dust sieving disc 51 is located at the inner end of the wire harness conveying pipe 2 and below the rotating roller 411. Slider 52 is fixedly installed on both the left and right side walls of the dust sieving disc 51. Slide grooves 53 are opened on both the left and right side walls of the wire harness conveying pipe 2 for limiting and sliding connection with the slider 52. Slide rods 54 are fixedly installed on both the left and right side walls of the wire harness conveying pipe 2 for limiting and sliding connection with the slider 52. One end of the spring 55 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the slider 52, and the other end of the spring 55 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the adjusting block 57. The adjusting block 57 is limited and slidably connected to the slide rod 54. The adjusting block 57 is fixedly connected to the output end of the push-pull electromagnet 56. The push-pull electromagnet 56 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wire harness conveying pipe 2.

[0053] When this utility model is in use, when the arc-shaped clapper 413 taps the wire harness on the dust sieve disc 51, the dust sieve disc 51 vibrates and causes the dust sieve disc 51 to slide down along the slide groove 53 via the slider 52. The slider 52 slides along the slide rod 54 and squeezes the spring 55. When the spring 55 elastically returns to its original position, the dust sieve disc 51 quickly returns to its original position, thereby shaking the dust on the dust sieve disc 51 to the inner bottom of the wire harness conveying pipe 2. The dust is then sucked out by a dust collection device connected to the inner bottom of the wire harness conveying pipe 2.

[0054] When this utility model is in use, the sliding stroke of the slider 52 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjusting block 57 on the slide rod 54 through the push-pull electromagnet 56. Thus, the maximum gap between the dust screen 51 and the rotating roller 411 can be adjusted. Each gap height corresponds to a certain diameter of automotive wiring harness, so that the automotive wiring harness passing through the gap can be fully pre-crushed by the crushing cone 412.

[0055] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable automobile wire disassembling and recycling device, comprising a wire harness crusher body (1) and a wire harness conveying pipe (2), characterized in that: It also includes extrusion assembly (3), dust removal transmission assembly (4) and adjustable screen dust assembly (5); The rear end of the wire harness conveying pipe (2) is fixedly connected with and communicated with the front end of the lower hopper of the wire harness crusher body (1); The extrusion assembly (3) and the adjustable screen dust assembly (5) are both installed on the wire harness conveying pipe (2). The dust removal transmission assembly (4) comprises a dust removal assembly (41) and a transmission assembly (42). The dust removal assembly (41) is installed on the wire harness crusher body (1), the dust removal assembly (41) is connected with the transmission assembly (42), the transmission assembly (42) is connected with the extrusion assembly (3), and a gap for the automobile wire to pass through is arranged between the dust removal assembly (41) and the adjustable screen dust assembly (5).

2. The adjustable automotive wire disassembly and reuse device of claim 1, wherein, The extrusion assembly (3) comprises a cylinder (31), a connecting frame (32), a sliding rod (33) and a pressing plate (34). The cylinder (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the wire harness conveying pipe (2), the output end of the cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the connecting frame (32), the upper end of the sliding rod (33) is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the connecting frame (32), the sliding rod (33) is limitingly and slidably connected with the upper end of the wire harness conveying pipe (2), the lower end of the sliding rod (33) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (34), and the connecting frame (32) is connected with the transmission assembly (42).

3. The adjustable automotive wire disassembly and reuse device of claim 2, wherein, The dust removal assembly (41) comprises a rotating roller (411), a crushing cone (412) and an arc-shaped beating plate (413). The rotating roller (411) is located at the inner end rear side of the wire harness conveying pipe (2), the rotating roller (411) is rotatably connected with the wire harness conveying pipe (2), the crushing cone (412) is arranged at equal intervals around the center line of the outer wall of the rotating roller (411) and along the center line of the rotating roller (411), the crushing cone (412) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating roller (411), the arc-shaped beating plate (413) is arranged at equal intervals around the center line of the outer wall of the rotating roller (411) and along the center line of the rotating roller (411), the arc-shaped beating plate (413) is hingedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating roller (411), and the rotating roller (411) is connected with the transmission assembly (42).

4. The adjustable automotive wire disassembly and reuse device of claim 3, wherein, The side of the arc-shaped beating plate (413) close to the rotating roller (411) is matched and abuts against the outer wall of the rotating roller (411).

5. The adjustable automotive wire disassembly and reuse device of claim 4, wherein, The three arc-shaped beating plates (413) are arranged at equal intervals around the center line of the outer wall of the rotating roller (411).

6. The adjustable automotive wire disassembly and reuse device of claim 5, wherein, The transmission assembly (42) comprises a one-way bearing (421) and a gear (422), the inner end of the one-way bearing (421) is fixedly connected with the left side outer wall of the rotating roller (411), the outer end of the one-way bearing (421) is fixedly connected with the gear (422), a gear rack (423) is meshingly connected with the gear (422), and the gear rack (423) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (32).

7. The adjustable automotive wire disassembly and reuse device of claim 6, wherein, The adjustable screen dust assembly (5) comprises a screen dust disc (51), a sliding block (52), a sliding rod (54), a spring (55), a push-pull electromagnet (56) and an adjusting block (57). The sliding block (52), the sliding groove (53), the sliding rod (54), the spring (55), the push-pull electromagnet (56) and the adjusting block (57) are both two and symmetrically arranged. The screen dust disc (51) is located at the inner end of the wire harness conveying pipe (2) and below the rotating roller (411), the left and right side walls of the screen dust disc (51) are fixedly installed with sliding blocks (52), the left and right side walls of the wire harness conveying pipe (2) are provided with sliding grooves (53) matched with the sliding blocks (52) for limiting sliding connection, the left and right side walls of the wire harness conveying pipe (2) are fixedly installed with sliding rods (54) matched with the sliding blocks (52) for limiting sliding connection, one end of a spring (55) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the sliding block (52), the other end of the spring (55) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of an adjusting block (57), the adjusting block (57) is in limiting sliding connection with the sliding rod (54), the adjusting block (57) is fixedly connected with the output end of a push-pull electromagnet (56), and the push-pull electromagnet (56) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the wire harness conveying pipe (2).

8. The adjustable vehicle wire disassembly and reuse device of any one of claims 1-7, wherein, The inner bottom of the wire harness conveying pipe (2) is fixedly installed with a dust suction device.

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