Protective slope for ecological restoration planning

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of protection slopes, and particularly relates to a protection slope for ecological restoration planning. The device comprises a horizontally-arranged water storage tank, a shell is horizontally arranged on the rear side of the water storage tank, two water collecting grooves are fixed between the shell and the water storage tank, the two water collecting grooves are fixed to the left end and the right end of the water storage tank respectively, a plurality of water diversion grooves are formed between the two water collecting grooves, and a plurality of partition plates are horizontally fixed between the adjacent water diversion grooves. A plurality of planting cavities are formed between the partition plates and the water diversion grooves in a dividing mode, bottom plates are arranged in the planting cavities, two connecting plates are vertically fixed to the tops of the bottom plates, and inserting grooves communicated with the partition plates are formed in the connecting plates. According to the utility model, the water collecting tank and the water diversion tank are obliquely laid on the slope and are matched with the partition plates to divide the slope into a plurality of planting cavities, a tool is inserted into the slot of the connecting plate, the tool is held by hand to fold towards the middle, the bottom plate is taken out from the planting cavities, and plants and root systems are completely pulled out of soil under the driving of the bottom plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of slope protection technology, and in particular relates to a slope protection plan for ecological restoration. Background Technology

[0002] Slopes are inclined, and the soil is prone to collapse due to the sloping surface. Ecological slope protection is a means of slope protection and stabilization. Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that supports slopes or sides by planting vegetation. The anchoring effect of plant roots is used to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope, so that it can meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface and restore the damaged natural ecological environment. This slope protection method constructs a porous and permeable protective structure, which can not only prevent water flow from scouring and eroding the bank slope, but also meet the requirements for bank slope stability by using plants and natural materials.

[0003] Currently, plants are usually planted inside the bricks. When plants wither or die and need to be replaced, workers are blocked by the bricks, making it difficult to pull out all the dead plants and roots. At the same time, it is also not convenient to loosen the soil inside the bricks, which affects the growth of subsequent plants and prolongs the repair time of the slope. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a protective slope for ecological restoration planning, which has a simple structure and facilitates the replacement of dead plants inside the bricks.

[0005] The protective slope of the ecological restoration plan includes a horizontally arranged water storage tank. A shell is horizontally arranged on the rear side of the water storage tank. Two water collection troughs are fixed between the shell and the water storage tank. The two water collection troughs are fixed at the left and right ends of the water storage tank, respectively. Several water distribution troughs are arranged between the two water collection troughs. Several partitions are horizontally fixed between adjacent water distribution troughs. The partitions and water distribution troughs are divided into several planting cavities. A bottom plate is arranged in each planting cavity. Two connecting plates are vertically fixed on the top of the bottom plate. The connecting plates have slots that communicate with the partitions.

[0006] Furthermore, the base plate has several through holes for plant roots to pass through, and two connecting plates are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the base plate respectively, with the connecting plates attached to the corresponding partitions.

[0007] Furthermore, a water pump is installed inside the housing, and a water pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water pump. The other end of the water pipe passes through the water collection tank and is inserted into the water storage tank. A through hole communicating with the water distribution tank is opened inside the housing.

[0008] Furthermore, a water distribution pipe is horizontally arranged inside the housing, and the outlet end of the water pump is connected to the water distribution pipe, which covers all the through holes.

[0009] Furthermore, a filter plate is installed at the opening of the water collection tank.

[0010] Furthermore, the side wall of the water distribution channel is provided with a drainage hole that corresponds to the planting cavity.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In this invention, the water collection trough and water distribution trough are laid at an angle on the slope and divided into several planting cavities with the help of partitions. When it is necessary to replace the dead plants in the cavities, a tool is inserted into the slot of the connecting plate, and the tool is held and brought together to remove the bottom plate from the planting cavity. The plants and roots are pulled out of the soil by the bottom plate, reducing the obstruction of the partitions and water distribution troughs, which facilitates the replacement of new plants and reduces the repair time of the slope. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Right view after rotating 90 degrees;

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0017] The components in the diagram are named as follows: 1. Water collection tank; 2. Shell; 3. Water pipe; 4. Water distribution pipe; 5. Water pump; 6. Water distribution tank; 7. Filter plate; 8. Partition plate; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Base plate; 11. Water storage tank; 12. Foundation layer; 13. Sand and gravel layer; 14. Slot; 15. Drain hole. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] The protective slope of an ecological restoration plan described in this embodiment, such as... Figures 1 to 4 As shown, it includes a horizontally arranged water storage tank 11, a shell 2 horizontally arranged on the rear side of the water storage tank 11, and a protective slope consisting of a foundation layer 12 and a sand and gravel layer 13. The foundation layer 12 is made of concrete, and the sand and gravel layer 13 is piled on top of the foundation layer 12 to form an inclined slope. The water storage tank 11 is horizontally installed at the bottom of the slope, and the shell 2 is horizontally installed at the top of the slope.

[0021] Two water collection troughs 1 are fixed between the shell 2 and the water storage tank 11. The two water collection troughs 1 are fixed at the left and right ends of the water storage tank 11 respectively. The upper end of the left water collection trough 1 is fixed at the left end of the shell 2 and the lower end is fixed at the left end of the water storage tank 11. The upper end of the right water collection trough 1 is fixed at the right end of the shell 2 and the lower end is fixed at the right end of the water storage tank 11. The two water collection troughs 1 are fixed on both sides respectively. Rainwater is collected through the water collection troughs 1 and stored in the water storage tank 11 for subsequent watering of plants.

[0022] Several water distribution channels 6 are provided between the two water collection channels 1. The water distribution channels 6 are located between the two water collection channels 1, the shell 2 and the water storage tank 11.

[0023] Several partitions 8 are horizontally fixed between adjacent water distribution troughs 6, dividing the water distribution troughs 6 into several planting cavities. There are also horizontally fixed partitions 8 between the left water collection trough 1 and the left water distribution trough 6, between the right water collection trough 1 and the right water distribution trough 6, and between adjacent water distribution troughs 6. The partitions 8 and the water distribution troughs 6 divide the water distribution cavities into several planting cavities, and the plants are planted in the planting cavities.

[0024] Each planting cavity is equipped with a base plate 10. Two connecting plates 9 are vertically fixed to the top of the base plate 10. The connecting plates 9 have slots 14 that communicate with the partition plate 8. The lower ends of the two connecting plates 9 are fixed to the top of the base plate 10. The slots 14 on the connecting plates 9 make it easy for tools to pick up the connecting plates 9.

[0025] In this embodiment, the water storage tank 11 and the shell 2 are laid at the bottom and top of the slope, respectively. The water collection trough 1 and several water distribution troughs 6 are tilted and covered on the slope. The partition 8 divides the space into several planting cavities. The plants are planted on the base plate 10. When it is necessary to replace dead plants, a tool is inserted vertically into the slot 14 of the connecting plate 9. The tool is held and brought together in the middle. The base plate 10 is removed from the planting cavity through the connecting plate 9, which reduces the obstruction of the partition 8 and the water distribution troughs 6, facilitates the replacement of new plants, and reduces the repair time of the slope protection.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] This embodiment further illustrates the technology, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the base plate 10 has several through holes for plant roots to pass through. The base plate 10 is horizontally set in the planting cavity. The base plate 10 moves up and down along the height direction of the partition 8. The plant is planted on the slope through the through holes. The upward movement of the base plate 10 will drive the plant to move. Under the action of the through holes, the plant roots are pulled out of the soil.

[0028] Two connecting plates 9 are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the base plate 10 respectively. The connecting plates 9 are attached to the corresponding partition plates 8. The slot 14 is attached to the partition plate 8. By inserting a tool into the slot 14, the base plate 10 is removed from the planting cavity, thereby pulling out the plant inside.

[0029] Example 3

[0030] This embodiment further illustrates the technology, such as Figure 1 As shown, a water pump 5 is installed inside the housing 2. The water inlet end of the water pump 5 is connected to a water pipe 3. There are two water pipes 3, which are installed on the left and right sides of the water pump 5 respectively. The right end of the left water pipe 3 is connected to the left side of the water pump 5, and the left end of the right water pipe 3 is connected to the right side of the water pump 5. Rainwater in the water storage tank 11 is pumped into the housing 2 through the two water pipes 3.

[0031] The other end of the water pipe 3 passes through the water collection trough 1 and is inserted into the water storage tank 11. The left water pipe 3 is installed in the left water collection trough 1, and the right water pipe 3 is installed in the right water collection trough 1. The lower end of the water pipe 3 is inserted into the water storage tank 11 to pump out the rainwater accumulated in the water storage tank 11.

[0032] The housing 2 has a through hole that communicates with the water distribution tank 6. After the rainwater is pumped out by the water pump 5, it is poured into the housing 2 and flows into several water distribution tanks 6 through the through hole.

[0033] In this embodiment, the water pump 5 is turned on, and the rainwater in the water storage tank 11 is pumped into the housing 2 through the two water pipes 3. After entering the housing 2, the rainwater enters the water distribution channel 6 through the through hole.

[0034] Example 4

[0035] This embodiment further illustrates the technology, such as Figure 1 As shown, a water distribution pipe 4 is horizontally arranged inside the housing 2. The outlet end of the water pump 5 is connected to the water distribution pipe 4. The water distribution pipe 4 covers all the through holes. The rainwater pumped out by the water pump 5 is sent into the water distribution pipe 4. The length of the water distribution pipe 4 covers all the through holes. The rainwater flowing out through the water distribution pipe 4 enters all the through holes. The water distribution pipe 4 divides the rainwater pumped out by the water pump 5 into several groups, so that rainwater enters each through hole and irrigates all the plants in the planting cavity.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, a filter plate 7 is installed at the opening of the water collection tank 1. There are two filter plates 7, which are fixed at the top opening of the corresponding water collection tank 1. Several through holes are opened on the filter plate 7. The impurities in the rainwater are filtered through the filter plate 7 and collected into the water storage tank 11 for subsequent watering of plants.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the side wall of the water distribution trough 6 is provided with drainage holes 15 that are connected to the planting cavity. There are several drainage holes 15, which are connected to the planting cavity respectively. Rainwater in the water distribution trough 6 enters the planting cavity through the drainage holes 15 and irrigates the plant inside.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration planning protection slope, comprising a water storage tank (11) arranged horizontally, a shell (2) arranged horizontally at the back side of the water storage tank (11), characterized in that: The shell (2) is fixed with two water collecting tanks (1) between the water storage tank (11), two water collecting tanks (1) are fixed at the left and right ends of the water storage tank (11) respectively, a plurality of water distribution tanks (6) are arranged between the two water collecting tanks (1), a plurality of partition plates (8) are horizontally fixed between adjacent water distribution tanks (6), the partition plates (8) and the water distribution tanks (6) are divided into a plurality of planting cavities, a bottom plate (10) is arranged in each planting cavity, two connecting plates (9) are vertically fixed on the top of the bottom plate (10), and a plurality of insertion grooves (14) are formed in the connecting plates (9) and communicated with the partition plates (8).

2. The ecologically-repaired planter slope according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom plate (10) is provided with a plurality of through holes for plant roots to pass through, and the two connecting plates (9) are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the bottom plate (10) respectively, and the connecting plates (9) are attached to the corresponding partition plates (8).

3. The ecologically-repaired planter slope according to claim 1, wherein: The water pump (5) is installed in the shell (2), the water inlet end of the water pump (5) is connected with the water pipe (3), the other end of the water pipe (3) is inserted into the water storage tank (11) after penetrating through the water collecting tank (1), and the shell (2) is provided with a through hole communicated with the water distribution tank (6).

4. The ecologically-repaired planter slope according to claim 3, wherein: The shell (2) is provided with a water distribution pipe (4) horizontally arranged in the shell (2), the water outlet end of the water pump (5) is connected with the water distribution pipe (4), and the water distribution pipe (4) covers above all through holes.

5. The ecologically-repaired planter slope according to claim 3, wherein: The filter plate (7) is installed at the opening of the water collecting tank (1).

6. The ecologically-repaired planter slope of claim 1, wherein: The water distribution tank (6) is provided with a water leakage hole (15) on the side wall.

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