Automatic collecting and breakage-proof device for laying duck eggs

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breakage-proof devices, in particular to an automatic collecting and breakage-proof device for eggs laid by laying ducks. According to the technical scheme, the egg laying device comprises a base and an egg laying nest and further comprises a fixing frame fixedly installed on the base, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the fixing frame, a sliding block is installed in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a negative pressure pump is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, and a collecting groove is fixedly formed in the position, below the fixing frame, of the base. And a communicating groove is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting groove. According to the egg laying device, excrement on the surfaces of collected eggs can be automatically cleaned and removed, the excrement can be collected and treated in a centralized mode, the situation that due to accumulation of the excrement, the surface friction of the elastic buffering cushion is increased, and the eggs roll on one side or stop suddenly due to uneven resistance during rolling is avoided, and the protection safety of the eggs is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anti-breakage devices, and in particular to an automatic anti-breakage collection device for eggs laid by ducks. Background Technology

[0002] The labor-intensive and inefficient process of collecting and packaging duck eggs, coupled with the high skill requirements of workers, poses a significant constraint on the livestock industry, which currently faces a severe labor shortage. With the rapid development of the market economy and people's aspirations for a better life, consumers are demanding increasingly higher quality poultry eggs. If manual labor continues, quality and efficiency cannot be guaranteed, making it difficult for duck egg production enterprises to adapt to the market. Therefore, it is essential to research key technologies for duck egg collection and packaging equipment to improve the mechanization level of duck egg production in my country.

[0003] In the automatic collection of eggs, cushioning elastic pads are often installed at the bottom of the collection trough to prevent the eggs from being damaged by impact. However, the surface of the eggs may be covered with some feces. As the number of eggs in the collection trough increases, the feces may cover the cushioning pads, elastic baffles, etc., increasing the friction on the surface. When the eggs roll, they may tip over or stop suddenly due to uneven resistance, which may increase the risk of collision and damage. Therefore, this application proposes an automatic collection and anti-breakage device for duck eggs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem in the background technology that as the number of eggs laid in the collection trough increases, the feces may cover the buffer pads, elastic baffles, etc., increasing the surface friction. When the eggs roll, they may tip over or stop suddenly due to uneven resistance, which increases the risk of collision and breakage. This invention proposes an automatic egg collection and anti-breakage device for ducks.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model: An automatic egg collection and anti-breakage device for ducks, including a base and an egg-laying nest, and further comprising:

[0006] A mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the base. The bottom of the mounting bracket has a sliding groove, and a slider is slidably installed in the sliding groove. A negative pressure pump is provided at the bottom of the slider. A collection groove is fixedly provided on the base below the mounting bracket, and a connecting groove is fixedly connected to one side of the collection groove.

[0007] A cleaning device, which is installed on a collection tank for the automatic cleaning of feces on the surface of the egg-laying surface;

[0008] An auxiliary mechanism is installed in the connecting channel to collect and push feces in the channel for centralized collection.

[0009] Optionally, the upper surface of the egg-laying nest is provided with collection holes.

[0010] Optionally, a lead screw threadedly connected to the slider is rotatably installed in the groove, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame, with the output shaft of the drive motor and the lead screw fixedly connected.

[0011] Optionally, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame, a disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the disc, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the negative pressure pump, a motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0012] Optionally, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the negative pressure pump, a rubber pad is provided at the head of the air inlet pipe, a through hole is provided on the surface of the rubber pad, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the negative pressure pump.

[0013] Optionally, the cleaning device includes a top plate fixedly installed on the top wall of the collection tank, a guide tube fixedly installed on the top plate, two mounting plates symmetrically installed on both sides of the guide tube on the top plate, an electric push rod fixedly installed on the two mounting plates, an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and a cleaning brush provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate.

[0014] Optionally, the auxiliary mechanism includes an electric slide rail installed in the connecting groove, a movable block slidably installed in the electric slide rail, a support rod fixedly connected to the movable block, a brush plate slidably connected to the bottom wall of the collection groove installed on the support rod, and an elastic buffer pad provided on the bottom wall of the collection groove.

[0015] Optionally, a slot matching the brush plate is provided on one side of the bottom wall of the collection tank, and a collection box is provided below the slot.

[0016] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. By setting up a fixed frame, rotating shaft, disc, negative pressure pump, guide block, electric push rod, cleaning brush, and arc plate, the electric push rod can move the arc plate closer, allowing the cleaning brush to contact the egg-laying surface. The rotating shaft drives the disc to rotate, causing the egg-laying surface and the cleaning brush to rotate and rub against each other to remove feces. This prevents the accumulation of feces from increasing the surface friction of the elastic buffer pad, thus preventing the egg from tipping over or stopping suddenly due to uneven resistance when rolling, which would increase the risk of collision and breakage.

[0018] 2. By setting up a connecting trough, electric slide rail, moving block, brush plate, trough opening and collection box, the sliding of the moving block in the electric slide rail can drive the brush plate to clean the bottom wall of the collection trough, so that the feces on the bottom wall of the collection trough can be pushed into the collection box for collection, improving the cleaning effect of feces, making the protection of the eggs safer and avoiding the breakage of the eggs.

[0019] This invention enables the automatic cleaning and removal of feces from the surface of collected eggs, and allows for centralized collection and treatment of the feces. This avoids the accumulation of feces leading to increased surface friction on the elastic buffer pad, which could cause the egg to tip over or stop abruptly due to uneven resistance during rolling, thus improving the safety of egg protection. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention is provided;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a negative pressure pump;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped plate connection structure;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the brush plate connection structure.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Egg-laying nest; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Slide groove; 5. Sliding block; 6. Negative pressure pump; 7. Collection trough; 8. Connecting trough; 9. Collection hole; 10. Lead screw; 11. Drive motor; 12. Fixing frame; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Disc; 15. Electric telescopic rod; 16. Motor; 17. Air inlet pipe; 18. Rubber pad; 19. Top plate; 20. Electric push rod; 21. Arc plate; 22. Cleaning brush; 23. Guide tube; 24. Electric slide rail; 25. Moving block; 26. Support rod; 27. Brush plate; 28. Groove opening; 29. ​​Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0026] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0027] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] Example

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, this utility model proposes an automatic egg collection and anti-breakage device for ducks, including a base 1 and an egg-laying nest 2, and a fixing frame 3 fixedly installed on the base 1. The bottom of the fixing frame 3 is provided with a sliding groove 4, and a slider 5 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 4. A negative pressure pump 6 is provided at the bottom of the slider 5. An air inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the negative pressure pump 6. A rubber pad 18 is provided at the head of the air inlet pipe 17. A through hole is provided on the surface of the rubber pad 18. An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the negative pressure pump 6. The through hole is used for air to be drawn through, and the principle of negative pressure suction is completed in conjunction with the exhaust pipe. The rubber pad 18 is used to prevent the negative pressure pump 6 from having excessive suction force, which would cause the eggs to break.

[0033] In addition, a collection trough 7 is fixedly provided on the base 1 below the fixed frame 3. A connecting trough 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection trough 7. The collection trough 7 is used to collect the eggs placed there. A collection hole 9 is opened on the upper surface of the egg-laying nest 2. The eggs laid in the egg-laying nest 2 will roll into the collection hole 9.

[0034] In addition, a lead screw 10, which is threadedly connected to the slider 5, is rotatably installed in the chute 4. A drive motor 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame 3. The output shaft of the drive motor 11 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 10. When the drive motor 11 is started, the lead screw 10 rotates. The slider 5 drives the negative pressure pump 6 to move above the egg-laying nest 2. The negative pressure pump 6 is started to draw air in through the through hole, so that the rubber pad 18 fits against the egg. The air is discharged from the exhaust pipe. With the continued sliding of the slider 5, the adsorbed eggs are collected in the collection trough 7.

[0035] It is worth noting that a fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 5, and a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 12. A disc 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 13, and an electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the disc 14. The electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the negative pressure pump 6. A motor 16 is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 12, and the output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13. The extension of the electric telescopic rod 15 can drive the negative pressure pump 6 to move downward, so that the rubber pad 18 can better fit the egg laying and perform adsorption and collection operations.

[0036] like Figures 1-3As shown, the device also includes a cleaning device, which is installed on the collection tank 7 for automatic cleaning of feces on the surface of the egg-laying surface. The cleaning device includes a top plate 19 fixedly installed on the top wall of the collection tank 7. A guide tube 23 is fixedly installed on the top plate 19. Two mounting plates are symmetrically installed on the top plate 19 on both sides of the guide tube 23. Electric push rods 20 are fixedly installed on the two mounting plates. An arc-shaped plate 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 20. A cleaning brush 22 is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 21. The guide tube 23 specifically includes an upper guide tube, a lower guide tube, and a connecting rod. The upper guide tube and the lower guide tube are fixedly connected by the connecting rod. A through groove is opened in the direction corresponding to the arc-shaped plate 21. The electric push rod 20 can push the arc-shaped plate 21 into the guide tube 23, so that the cleaning brush 22 comes into contact with the egg-laying surface.

[0037] It is worth mentioning that the cleaning brush 22 has sufficient softness and protective flexibility to prevent the cleaning brush 22 from being too hard and causing damage to the eggs. When the negative pressure pump 6 drives the adsorbed eggs into the guide tube 23 and into contact with the cleaning brush 22, the motor 16 is started to make the rotating shaft 13 drive the disc 14 to rotate, so that the eggs and the cleaning brush 22 rotate and rub to clean them, removing the feces on the surface, and preventing the accumulation of feces from increasing friction and causing damage to the eggs.

[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the device also includes an auxiliary mechanism, which is set in the connecting trough 8 for pushing and collecting feces in the collection trough 7. The auxiliary mechanism includes an electric slide rail 24 installed in the connecting trough 8, a moving block 25 slidably installed in the electric slide rail 24, a support rod 26 fixedly connected to the moving block 25, a brush plate 27 slidably connected to the bottom wall of the collection trough 7 installed on the support rod 26, and baffles are set between the inner walls of the connecting trough 8. The support rod 26 is located between the baffles to prevent the collected eggs from rolling into the connecting trough 8.

[0039] Furthermore, the bottom wall of the collection tank 7 is equipped with an elastic buffer pad. The feces that fall during cleaning will accumulate on the elastic buffer pad. At this time, the sliding of the moving block 25 in the electric slide rail 24 causes the support rod 26 to drive the brush plate 27 to move and clean the accumulated feces, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0040] Furthermore, a slot 28 matching the brush plate 27 is provided on one side of the bottom wall of the collection tank 7. A collection box 29 is provided below the slot 28. The feces cleaned by the moving friction of the brush plate 27 will enter the collection box 29 for centralized collection, keeping the bottom wall of the collection tank 7 clean. At the same time, the feces can be recycled and reused, improving the protective and cushioning effect of the elastic buffer pad.

[0041] In this embodiment, the drive motor 11 is started to rotate the lead screw 10, and the slider 5 drives the negative pressure pump 6 to move along the direction of the slide 4 toward the egg-laying nest 2, so that the negative pressure pump 6 moves directly above the collection hole 9. With the extension of the electric telescopic rod 15, the negative pressure pump 6 moves downward, so that the negative pressure pump 6 sucks up and fixes the eggs and moves them into the guide tube 23. At this time, the electric push rod 20 pushes the arc plate 21 into the guide tube 23, so that the cleaning brush 22 contacts the surface of the egg-laying nest. The motor 16 is started to rotate the shaft 1 3 drives the disc 14 to rotate, causing the egg-laying and cleaning brush 22 to rotate and rub against each other to clean and remove feces from the surface. The feces fall into the bottom wall of the collection trough 7. The sliding of the moving block 25 in the electric slide rail 24 causes the support rod 26 to drive the brush plate 27 to move, so that the feces are collected into the collection box 29. This keeps the bottom wall of the collection trough 7 clean and avoids the accumulation of feces, which would increase the surface friction of the elastic buffer pad. This would prevent the eggs from rolling over or stopping suddenly due to uneven resistance, thus improving the safety of egg laying.

[0042] The above specific embodiments are merely several optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. An automatic egg collection and anti-breakage device for ducks, comprising a base (1) and an egg-laying nest (2), characterized in that, Also includes: A fixed bracket (3) is fixedly installed on the base (1). A sliding groove (4) is provided at the bottom of the fixed bracket (3). A slider (5) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (4). A negative pressure pump (6) is provided at the bottom of the slider (5). A collection groove (7) is fixedly provided on the base (1) below the fixed bracket (3). A connecting groove (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection groove (7). A cleaning device is installed on a collection tank (7) for automatic cleaning of feces on the surface of the egg-laying surface; An auxiliary mechanism is provided in the connecting channel (8) for the centralized collection of feces in the collection channel (7).

2. The automatic egg collection and anti-breakage device for ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the egg-laying nest (2) is provided with a collection hole (9).

3. The automatic egg collection and anti-breakage device for ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lead screw (10) that is threadedly connected to the slider (5) is rotatably installed in the slide groove (4). A drive motor (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame (3). The output shaft of the drive motor (11) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (10).

4. The automatic egg collection and anti-breakage device for ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the slider (5) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (12), and a rotating shaft (13) is rotatably installed on the fixed frame (12). A disc (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (13), and an electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly installed on the disc (14). The electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the negative pressure pump (6). A motor (16) is fixedly installed on the fixed frame (12), and the output shaft of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (13).

5. The automatic egg collection and anti-breakage device for ducks according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower end of the negative pressure pump (6) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (17), and a rubber pad (18) is provided at the head of the air inlet pipe (17). A through hole is opened on the surface of the rubber pad (18), and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the negative pressure pump (6).

6. The automatic egg collection and anti-breakage device for ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning device includes a top plate (19) fixedly installed on the top wall of the collection tank (7). A guide tube (23) is fixedly provided on the top plate (19). Two mounting plates are symmetrically installed on both sides of the guide tube (23) on the top plate (19). An electric push rod (20) is fixedly installed on the two mounting plates. An arc plate (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (20). A cleaning brush (22) is provided on the inner wall of the arc plate (21).

7. The automatic egg collection and anti-breakage device for ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary mechanism includes an electric slide rail (24) installed in the connecting groove (8), a moving block (25) is slidably installed in the electric slide rail (24), a support rod (26) is fixedly connected to the moving block (25), a brush plate (27) is installed on the support rod (26) and slidably connected to the bottom wall of the collection groove (7), and an elastic buffer pad is provided on the bottom wall of the collection groove (7).

8. The automatic egg collection and anti-breakage device for ducks according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the collection tank (7) is provided with a slot (28) that matches the brush plate (27), and a collection box (29) is provided below the slot (28).

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