Breeding device for boletus aereus strain cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breeding device for boletus aereus strain cultivation, and relates to the technical field of plant breeding. The device comprises a box body, moving mechanisms are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, a fixing assembly is fixedly installed on one side of each moving mechanism, each moving mechanism comprises a U-shaped bottom plate, an air cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, and the two sides of each U-shaped bottom plate are in sliding connection with the inner surface of the box body. Connecting plates are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the upper end of the U-shaped bottom plate, fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, sliding grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the fixing plates, the outer surfaces of the sliding grooves are slidably connected with connecting pins, and a supporting table is rotatably connected to one ends of the connecting plates. According to the strain storage device, the moving mechanism and the fixing assembly are matched for use, so that the effects of conveniently and stably storing strains and reducing manual intervention are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant breeding technology, specifically to a breeding and selection device for cultivating Boletus edulis strains. Background Technology

[0002] Black Boletus is an edible mushroom with a black exterior and flesh. It has a delicious flavor and is one of the most fragrant boletes. It belongs to the Basidiomycota, Agaricales, and Boletales. It usually grows on the ground in pine and camellia forests. In the cultivation and breeding of black boletus strains, the strain needs to be kept at a constant temperature. During the mycelial culture stage, the strain is placed in a constant temperature incubator to provide a stable growth environment for the mycelium, accelerate growth, and improve the breeding success rate.

[0003] Traditional incubators require operators to hold the inoculum and place it into the chamber one by one, which takes a long time and causes heat exchange with the outside temperature, leading to an imbalance in the internal temperature. During the process, the inoculum may shake and collide, resulting in disordered distribution and potential damage to the inoculum. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problem of inconvenient storage, the purpose of this invention is to provide a breeding and selection device for the cultivation of Boletus edulis strains.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a breeding and selection device for the cultivation of black boletus strains, comprising a box body, on both sides of the inner wall of the box body a moving mechanism is fixedly installed, a fixing component is fixedly installed on one side of the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism includes a U-shaped base plate, a cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, the output end of the cylinder passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to the U-shaped base plate, the two sides of the U-shaped base plate are slidably connected to the inner surface of the box body, a connecting plate is symmetrically rotatably connected to the upper end of the U-shaped base plate, a connecting pin is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, a fixing plate is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, a sliding groove is formed on the outer surface of the fixing plate, the outer surface of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the connecting pin, and a support platform is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting plate.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing component includes a storage tray with multiple storage slots on its outer surface. Supports are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support platform. Threaded rods are threaded into the outer surface of each support. A handwheel is fixedly connected to one end of each threaded rod, and a clamping plate is fixedly installed at the other end of each threaded rod.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0008] 1. This utility model, by setting up a moving mechanism and a fixing component, drives the two sides of the moving U-shaped base plate to move along the fixed trajectory of the slide groove through the connecting rod under the output of the cylinder. This allows the support platform to continuously move and extend outward of the box during the movement, making it convenient for operators to quickly store the inoculum, reducing heat exchange. Furthermore, by rotating the threaded rods on both sides of the support platform, the inoculum evenly distributed in the storage frame is clamped and fixed, improving the stability of the inoculum. Attached Figure Description

[0009] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0010] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0011] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0012] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Moving mechanism; 3. Fixed component; 11. Box door; 12. Control box; 13. Ultraviolet lamp; 20. Cylinder; 21. Fixed plate; 22. Slide groove; 23. Slide rail; 24. Slider; 25. U-shaped base plate; 26. Connecting plate; 27. Connecting pin; 28. Support platform; 31. Support; 32. Threaded rod; 33. Handwheel; 34. Clamping plate; 35. Storage tray; 36. Storage slot; 37. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Example: Figs. 1-3As shown, this utility model provides a breeding and selection device for the cultivation of Boletus edulis strains, including a box body 1. Movable mechanisms 2 are fixedly installed on both inner walls of the box body 1. A fixing component 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable mechanism 2. A box door 11 is rotatably connected to one side of the box body 1. An observation port is provided on the outer surface of the box door 11. This observation port allows operators to easily check the cultivation status of the Boletus edulis strains inside the box body 1 without completely disrupting the internal environment by opening the box body 1, such as observing the growth status of the strains and the consumption of culture medium. When the box door 11 is closed, it ensures the airtightness of the internal environment of the box body 1. The upper surface of the box body 1... A control box 12 is fixedly installed, and a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the control box 12. Through the control panel on one side, the operator can easily input commands to achieve precise control of key cultivation parameters such as temperature, humidity and light in the chamber 1, so as to ensure that the environment inside the chamber 1 is always in the most suitable state for the growth and selection of Boletus edulis strains. Multiple ultraviolet lamps 13 are fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the chamber 1. Their main function is to be turned on at appropriate times, such as the sterilization and disinfection stage before cultivation or the periodic sterilization stage during cultivation, and to use the sterilization and disinfection characteristics of ultraviolet lamps 13 to sterilize the air and equipment surfaces inside the chamber 1.

[0016] The moving mechanism 2 includes a U-shaped base plate 25. A cylinder 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1. The output end of the cylinder 20 passes through the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the U-shaped base plate 25. The two sides of the U-shaped base plate 25 are slidably connected to the inner surface of the housing 1. A connecting plate 26 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the upper end of the U-shaped base plate 25. A connecting pin 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 26. A fixing plate 21 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 1. A sliding groove 22 is opened on the outer surface of the fixing plate 21. One end of the sliding groove 22 is set at an inclined angle. The sliding groove 22 helps the connecting pin 27 to slide smoothly and accurately along a predetermined direction, providing a moving guide for the connecting pin 27. It is one of the key guiding structures for realizing the flexible movement function of the moving mechanism 2.

[0017] The outer surface of the slide 22 is slidably connected to the connecting pin 27. The inner surface of the box 1 is fixedly installed with a slide rail 23. The outer surface of the slide rail 23 is slidably sleeved with a slider 24. One side of the slider 24 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped base plate 25. Through the cooperation of the slide rail 23 and the slider 24, the U-shaped base plate 25 can slide on its surface with low resistance, thereby driving other components connected to the U-shaped base plate 25 to move in position, ensuring the smoothness and accuracy of the movement process, and making the transmission convenient. One end of the connecting plate 26 is rotatably connected to the support platform 28. Under the output of the cylinder 20, the two sides of the moving U-shaped base plate 25 are driven to move along the slide 22 along a fixed trajectory through the connecting plate 26, so that the support platform 28 can continuously extend and rise to the outside of the box 1 during the movement, realizing the extension and retraction of the support platform 28, which facilitates the operator to store and retrieve the bacteria and maintain the inside of the box 1.

[0018] The fixing component 3 includes a storage tray 35, with multiple storage slots 36 on its outer surface. These slots are arranged in a rectangular array, creating multiple independent spaces to prevent confusion between different samples and raw materials, facilitating accurate retrieval later. Supports 31 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support platform 28. Each support 31 has a threaded rod 32 threaded into its outer surface. One end of the threaded rod 32 is fixedly connected to a handwheel 33, and the other end is fixedly mounted with a clamping plate 34. The clamping plates 34 are mirror-distributed, and guide rods 37 are slidably connected between them. As the clamping plates 34 move with the guide rods 37, they provide guidance and stability, ensuring that the clamping plates 34 can only move in a straight line along the direction defined by the guide rods 37, preventing deviation, tilting, or other instability. This ensures that the clamping and fixing action of the clamping plates 34 on the storage tray 35 is precise and reliable, improving the stability and reliability of the microbial culture during storage.

[0019] Working principle: When it is necessary to pick up or put down, the cylinder 20 is activated. The output end of the cylinder 20 drives the U-shaped base plate 25 to slide linearly along the outer surface of the slide rail 23 via the slider 24. The moving U-shaped base plate 25 moves along the outer surface of the slide groove 22 via the connecting plates 26 on both sides and the connecting pin 27. When the connecting pin 27 moves to a certain position, the connecting pin 27 continuously climbs upward along the slide groove 22. During the climbing process, it drives the connecting plate 26 to rotate at a certain angle, thereby driving the support platform 28 to extend out of the box 1 and lift upward to a suitable position for the operator to store or retrieve. When the cylinder 20 retracts, it drives the support platform 28 to descend and reset via the slide groove 22, thereby achieving the purpose of convenient storage and retrieval.

[0020] The operator places the storage tray 35 on the support platform 28 and stores the inoculum evenly in the storage slots 36 of the storage tray 35. Then, the operator rotates the handwheels 33 on both sides, and the rotation of the threaded rod 32 drives the clamping plates 34 on both sides to clamp and move. The moving clamping plates 34 are kept in a horizontal position under the connection of the guide rod 37. The clamping plates 34 move and shift, thereby clamping and fixing the storage tray 35. When used in conjunction with the moving mechanism 2, it improves the stability and uniformity of inoculum storage and retrieval.

[0021] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A breeding and selection device for the cultivation of black boletus strains, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the box (1) are fixedly equipped with a moving mechanism (2), and a fixing component (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the moving mechanism (2); The moving mechanism (2) includes a U-shaped base plate (25). A cylinder (20) is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (1). The output end of the cylinder (20) passes through the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to the U-shaped base plate (25). The two sides of the U-shaped base plate (25) are slidably connected to the inner surface of the housing (1). A connecting plate (26) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the upper end of the U-shaped base plate (25). A connecting pin (27) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate (26). A fixing plate (21) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing (1). A sliding groove (22) is opened on the outer surface of the fixing plate (21). The outer surface of the sliding groove (22) is slidably connected to the connecting pin (27). A support platform (28) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting plate (26).

2. The breeding and selection device for cultivating Boletus edulis strains as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component (3) includes a storage tray (35), and a plurality of storage slots (36) are opened on the outer surface of the storage tray (35). Supports (31) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support platform (28). Threaded rods (32) are threadedly inserted into the outer surface of each support (31). A handwheel (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (32), and a clamping plate (34) is fixedly installed at the other end of the threaded rod (32).

3. The breeding and selection device for cultivating Boletus edulis strains as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The inner surface of the box (1) is fixedly mounted with a slide rail (23), and the outer surface of the slide rail (23) is slidably sleeved with a slider (24). One side of the slider (24) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped base plate (25).

4. The breeding and selection device for cultivating Boletus edulis strains as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A door (11) is rotatably connected to one side of the box (1), and an observation port is provided on the outer surface of the door (11).

5. The breeding and selection device for cultivating Boletus edulis strains as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A control box (12) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the housing (1), and a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the control box (12).

6. The breeding and selection device for cultivating Boletus edulis strains as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple ultraviolet lamps (13) are fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the box (1).

7. The breeding and selection device for cultivating Boletus edulis strains as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the groove (22) is set at an inclined angle.

8. The breeding and selection device for cultivating Boletus edulis strains as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping plates (34) are mirror-distributed, and guide rods (37) are slidably connected between the clamping plates (34).

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