Feed trough for breeding cattle and sheep

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed trough for cattle and sheep breeding, and relates to the technical field of cattle and sheep breeding. The feed trough comprises a feed trough body, shielding assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the feed trough body, rotary reset assemblies and elastic fixing assemblies are arranged between the shielding assemblies and the feed trough body, an inclined scraping frame is arranged in the feed trough body, and a driving assembly is arranged on the outer side of the feed trough body. The inclined scraping frame is driven through the driving assembly, so that the inclined scraping frame cleans feed attached to the inner wall of the feed trough, meanwhile, when the inclined scraping frame moves to one end of the feed trough, the shielding assembly is pushed by the inclined scraping frame to rotate and is flush with the bottom of the inner wall of the feed trough, and the feed on the inner wall of the feed trough is scraped by the shielding assembly. Therefore, the scraped feed is directly pushed to the outer side of the feed trough by the inclined scraping frame; in conclusion, manual intervention is not needed in the whole cleaning process, automatic cleaning can be achieved through linkage cooperation of a mechanical structure, the cleaning efficiency is remarkably improved, and meanwhile the labor intensity of breeding personnel is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cattle and sheep breeding technology, and specifically relates to a feed trough for cattle and sheep breeding. Background Technology

[0002] As an important pillar industry of modern agriculture, cattle and sheep breeding scientifically regulates the physiological functions of ruminants, efficiently transforming plant resources such as forage and crop straw into high-quality animal protein and high-value-added by-products, thus constructing an ecological circular economy model. In this process, feed troughs, as key feeding equipment, play an indispensable role in ensuring breeding efficiency and animal health.

[0003] In cattle and sheep farming, the saliva secreted by cattle and sheep while eating easily causes feed to adhere to the inner walls of the feed troughs. If not cleaned in time, the accumulated feed residue will quickly breed bacteria, posing a threat to animal health. However, traditional cleaning methods rely on manual operation. Especially in large-scale farms, wiping the inner walls of each feed trough individually requires a lot of manpower and resources, making the cleaning of feed troughs inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problem of manually cleaning feed adhering to the inner wall of feed troughs, this utility model proposes a feed trough for cattle and sheep farming, thereby overcoming the aforementioned technical problems existing in related technologies.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a feed trough for cattle and sheep breeding, including a feed trough, with shielding components at both ends of the feed trough, a rotation reset component and an elastic fixing component between the shielding components and the feed trough, an inclined scraping frame inside the feed trough, a driving component on the outside of the feed trough, and a pushing component between the driving component and the elastic fixing component.

[0007] The driving component is used to drive the tilting scraping frame so that the tilting scraping frame scrapes off the feed adhering to the inner wall of the feed trough. At the same time, the driving component pulls the elastic fixing component by pushing the component so that the blocking component rotates under the push of the tilting scraping frame. The rotation reset component is used to reset the tilted blocking component.

[0008] Furthermore, the shielding assembly includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the feed trough. A shielding plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting plate. A storage slot is provided at the port of the feed trough, and a guide plate is movably connected inside the storage slot.

[0009] Further, the shielding plate and the inner wall of the feed trough are both provided with mounting grooves, and rubber connecting plates are fixedly connected in the mounting grooves.

[0010] Further, the rotating reset assembly comprises a mounting cylinder fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate, a rotating shaft rotatably connected in the mounting cylinder, and a torsion spring fixedly connected between the outer surface of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the mounting cylinder.

[0011] Further, the elastic fixing assembly comprises a fixing groove formed in one side of the shielding plate, a fixing plate movably connected in the fixing groove, an L-shaped connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, a T-shaped fixing rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the feed trough, and a spring arranged on the outer side of the T-shaped fixing rod.

[0012] Further, the driving assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the outer side of the feed trough, a driving screw rotatably connected in the mounting frame, an L-shaped driving plate threadedly connected to the outer surface of the driving screw, the inclined scraping frame fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the L-shaped driving plate, a guide rod fixedly connected in the mounting frame, and a driving motor fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame and having an output end fixedly connected with the driving screw.

[0013] Further, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing groove formed in the top of the L-shaped connecting plate, and the pushing groove is composed of a plurality of horizontal grooves and inclined grooves, and the inclined grooves connect the adjacent two horizontal grooves together, and the bottom of the L-shaped driving plate is fixedly connected with a pushing rod corresponding to the pushing groove.

[0014] The utility model discloses have following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model discloses can drive the inclined scraping frame through the driving assembly, thereby making the inclined scraping frame can clean the feed that sticks to the inner wall of the feed trough, and when the inclined scraping frame moves to one end of the feed trough, the shielding assembly rotates and is level with the inner wall bottom of the feed trough under the pushing of the inclined scraping frame, thereby making the inclined scraping frame directly push the feed scraped down to the outer side of the feed trough, and the feed that sticks to the inner wall of the feed trough and the shielding assembly can all be cleaned.

[0016] The utility model discloses a drive motor, drive screw and L type drive board make when the oblique scraping frame is about to move to the port of feed trough, the push rod of L type drive board bottom can pull L type connecting plate through push groove to make L type connecting plate can pull fixed plate from inside fixed groove, and the setting makes when the oblique scraping frame pushes the baffle, the baffle can rotate normally to make the oblique scraping frame can normally scrape the inner wall of feed trough and baffle, and the firmness when baffle is shielding the port of feed trough can also be guaranteed.

[0017] Of course, it is not necessary for any product embodying the utility model to achieve all the advantages mentioned above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, the following will be needed to use the drawing of the embodiment to introduce briefly, obviously, the drawing in the following description only is some embodiments of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the external contour structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the drive assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the rotation reset assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the utility model's Figure 3 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the elastic fixing assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is the oblique scraping frame structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0026] 1, feed trough; 2, shielding assembly; 201, connecting plate; 202, shielding plate; 203, storage groove; 204, guide plate; 205, mounting groove; 206, rubber connecting piece; 3, rotation reset assembly; 301, mounting cylinder; 302, shaft; 303, torsional spring; 4, elastic fixing assembly; 401, fixing groove; 402, fixing plate; 403, L-shaped connecting plate; 404, T-shaped fixing rod; 405, spring; 5, inclined scraping frame; 6, driving assembly; 601, mounting frame; 602, driving screw; 603, L-shaped driving plate; 604, guide rod; 605, driving motor; 7, pushing assembly; 701, pushing groove; 702, pushing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated components or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model discloses a kind of feed trough for cattle and sheep, including feed trough 1, it is characterized in that, the both ends of the feed trough 1 are provided with shielding assembly 2, rotating reset assembly 3 and elastic fixing assembly 4 are provided between the shielding assembly 2 and feed trough 1, the inside of the feed trough 1 is provided with inclined scraping frame 5, the outside of the feed trough 1 is provided with driving assembly 6, and pushing assembly 7 is provided between driving assembly 6 and elastic fixing assembly 4;

[0030] The driving assembly 6 is used to drive inclined scraping frame 5, so that the feed adhered to the inner wall of the feed trough 1 is scraped by the inclined scraping frame 5, and the elastic fixing assembly 4 is pulled by the pushing assembly 7, so that the shielding assembly 2 is rotated under the pushing of the inclined scraping frame 5, and the rotating reset assembly 3 is used to reset the shielding assembly 2 that is inclined.

[0031] When the feed adhering to the inner wall of the feed trough 1 is cleaned, the oblique scraping frame 5 is driven by the driving assembly 6 to move in the interior of the feed trough 1 and scrape the adhering feed, when the oblique scraping frame 5 moves to a predetermined end of the feed trough 1, the elastic fixing assembly 4 releases the fixation of the shielding assembly 2 under the pushing of the pushing assembly 7, and at the same time the shielding assembly 2 can rotate outward until it is level with the bottom of the inner wall of the feed trough 1 under the pushing of the oblique scraping frame 5, at this time the feed scraped by the oblique scraping frame 5 can be directly pushed to the outside of the feed trough 1.

[0032] The oblique scraping frame 5 can be driven by the driving assembly 6, so that the oblique scraping frame 5 can clean the feed adhering to the inner wall of the feed trough 1, and when the oblique scraping frame 5 moves to an end of the feed trough 1, the shielding assembly 2 rotates under the pushing of the oblique scraping frame 5 and is level with the bottom of the inner wall of the feed trough 1, so that the feed scraped by the oblique scraping frame 5 is directly pushed to the outside of the feed trough 1, and the feed adhering to the inner wall of the feed trough 1 and the shielding assembly 2 can be cleaned. In summary, the whole cleaning process does not need manual intervention, and the linkage of the mechanical structure can realize automatic cleaning, which significantly improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of the breeders.

[0033] In an embodiment, for the above-mentioned shielding assembly 2, the shielding assembly 2 comprises a connecting plate 201 fixedly installed on the outside of the feed trough 1, the inner side of the connecting plate 201 is rotationally connected with a shielding plate 202, a receiving groove 203 is formed at the port of the feed trough 1, and a guide plate 204 is movably connected in the interior of the receiving groove 203.

[0034] When the oblique scraping frame 5 moves to the port of the feed trough 1, the shielding plate 202 can be pushed, so that the shielding plate 202 rotates, at this time the oblique scraping frame 5 can move on the shielding plate 202, and the scraped feed can move on the shielding plate 202 under the pushing of the oblique scraping frame 5, and when the shielding plate 202 is level with the bottom of the inner wall of the feed trough 1, the scraped feed can be separated from the shielding plate 202 under the pushing of the oblique scraping frame 5; in the above-mentioned arrangement, the guide plate 204 can guide the feed pushed by the oblique scraping frame 5, so that the oblique scraping frame 5 can always push the scraped feed, and the arrangement of the receiving groove 203 makes the shielding plate 202 level with the inner wall of the feed trough 1 when it shields the port of the feed trough 1.

[0035] In an embodiment, for the above-mentioned shielding plate 202, the shielding plate 202 and the inner wall of the feed trough 1 are both provided with an installation groove 205, and a rubber connecting piece 206 is fixedly connected in the interior of the installation groove 205.

[0036] When the shielding plate 202 rotates at the port of the feed trough 1, the rubber connecting piece 206 can always shield the connection between the shielding plate 202 and the feed trough 1, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the scraped feed is accumulated at the connection between the shielding plate 202 and the feed trough 1 and affects the normal resetting of the shielding plate 202.

[0037] In an embodiment, for the rotating resetting assembly 3, the rotating resetting assembly 3 comprises a mounting cylinder 301 fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate 201, a rotating shaft 302 rotatably connected inside the mounting cylinder 301, one end of the rotating shaft 302 penetrating through the connecting plate 201 and fixedly connected with the shielding plate 202, and a torsional spring 303 fixedly connected between the outer surface of the rotating shaft 302 and the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 301.

[0038] When the inclined scraping frame 5 pushes the shielding plate 202, the shielding plate 202 can drive the rotating shaft 302 to rotate inside the mounting cylinder 301, and the rotating rotating shaft 302 pulls the torsional spring 303; after the inclined scraping frame 5 is separated from the shielding plate 202, the torsional spring 303 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate under the action of its own elasticity, so that the shielding plate 202 is automatically reset under the driving of the rotating shaft 302 and shields the port of the feed trough 1 again.

[0039] In an embodiment, for the elastic fixing assembly 4, the elastic fixing assembly 4 comprises a fixing groove 401 opened in one side of the shielding plate 202, a fixing plate 402 movably connected inside the fixing groove 401, an L-shaped connecting plate 403 fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 402, a T-shaped fixing rod 404 fixedly connected to the outer side of the feed trough 1, the L-shaped connecting plate 403 movably connected with the T-shaped fixing rod 404, and a spring 405 arranged on the outer side of the T-shaped fixing rod 404.

[0040] The spring 405 can push the L-shaped connecting plate 403, so that the L-shaped connecting plate 403 moves to the feed trough 1 under the guidance of the T-shaped fixing rod 404, and at the same time, the fixing plate 402 can be directly moved into the fixing groove 401 under the pushing of the L-shaped connecting plate 403, so that the fixing plate 402 can fix the shielding plate 202 through the fixing groove 401, so that the shielding plate 202 does not rotate when shielding the port of the feed trough 1 due to the extrusion of the feed in the feed trough 1.

[0041] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned driving assembly 6, the driving assembly 6 comprises a mounting frame 601 fixedly installed on the outer side of the feed trough 1, the inside of the mounting frame 601 is rotationally connected with a driving screw 602, the outer surface of the driving screw 602 is threadedly connected with an L-shaped driving plate 603, the inclined scraping frame 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped driving plate 603, the inside of the mounting frame 601 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 604, the L-shaped driving plate 603 is movably connected with the guide rod 604, the outer side of the mounting frame 601 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 605, and the output end of the driving motor 605 is fixedly connected with the driving screw 602.

[0042] The driving screw 602 is driven by the driving motor 605 to rotate in the inside of the mounting frame 601, the rotating driving screw 602 drives the L-shaped driving plate 603 to drive the inclined scraping frame 5 to move in the inside of the feed trough 1, so that the inclined scraping frame 5 can automatically scrape and clean the inner wall of the feed trough 1; when the L-shaped driving plate 603 moves, the guide rod 604 can guide the L-shaped driving plate 603, so that the L-shaped driving plate 603 can more stably drive the inclined scraping frame 5 to move.

[0043] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned pushing assembly 7, the pushing assembly 7 comprises a pushing groove 701, the pushing groove 701 is opened on the top of the L-shaped connecting plate 403, the pushing groove 701 is composed of a plurality of horizontal grooves and inclined grooves, the inclined grooves connect adjacent two horizontal grooves together, and the bottom of the L-shaped driving plate 603 is fixedly connected with a pushing rod 702 corresponding to the pushing groove 701.

[0044] When the inclined scraping frame 5 is about to move to the port of the feed trough 1 under the drive of the L-shaped drive plate 603, the push rod 702 at the bottom of the L-shaped drive plate 603 can move to the inside of the push groove 701, and as the L-shaped drive plate 603 continuously moves, the push rod 702 can move from the inside of the inclined groove to the inside of the next horizontal groove, and when the push rod 702 moves in the inside of the inclined groove, the push rod 702 can pull the L-shaped connecting plate 403 through the inclined groove, so that the fixed plate 402 can move out of the inside of the fixed groove 401 under the pull of the L-shaped connecting plate 403, and when the fixed plate 402 completely moves out of the inside of the fixed groove 401, the inclined scraping frame 5 starts to push the shielding plate 202 and makes the shielding plate 202 start to rotate; at the same time, when the inclined scraping frame 5 is about to move down from the shielding plate 202, under the assistance of the push rod 702 and the push groove 701, the L-shaped connecting plate 403 repeats the above operation, so that when the inclined scraping frame 5 moves down from the shielding plate 202, the shielding plate 202 can normally rotate to the port of the feed trough 1, and after the push rod 702 completely moves out of the inside of the push groove 701, the L-shaped connecting plate 403 can drive the fixed plate 402 to move under the push of the spring 405, and the fixed plate 402 moves to the inside of the fixed groove 401.

[0045] Through the above technical scheme, 1, the driving assembly 6 can drive the inclined scraping frame 5, so that the inclined scraping frame 5 can clean the feed adhered to the inner wall of the feed trough 1, and at the same time, when the inclined scraping frame 5 moves to one end of the feed trough 1, the shielding assembly 2 rotates under the push of the inclined scraping frame 5 and is flush with the inner wall bottom of the feed trough 1, so that the inclined scraping frame 5 directly pushes the scraped feed to the outside of the feed trough 1, and the feed adhered to the inner wall of the feed trough 1 and the shielding assembly 2 can be cleaned; in summary, the whole cleaning process does not need manual intervention, and the linkage of the mechanical structure can realize automatic cleaning, which significantly improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of the breeding personnel; 2, through the driving motor 605, the driving screw 602 and the L-shaped drive plate 603, when the inclined scraping frame 5 is about to move to the port of the feed trough 1, the push rod 702 at the bottom of the L-shaped drive plate 603 can pull the L-shaped connecting plate 403 through the push groove 701, so that the L-shaped connecting plate 403 can pull the fixed plate 402 out of the inside of the fixed groove 401, which makes the shielding plate 202 normally rotate when the inclined scraping frame 5 pushes the shielding plate 202, so that the inclined scraping frame 5 can normally scrape the inner wall of the feed trough 1 and the shielding plate 202, and the firmness of the shielding plate 202 when shielding the port of the feed trough 1 can be guaranteed.

[0046] In the description of the application, references to "one embodiment", "an example", "certain examples" etc. mean that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. The appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment", "an example" or "certain examples" in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only used to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all of the details of the application, nor limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations of the application can be made in light of the teachings above. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical application, thus enabling others skilled in the art to best utilize the application. The application is defined solely by the claims appended hereto and equivalents thereof, regardless and notwithstanding any limitations introduced by the description.

Claims

1. A feed trough for cattle and sheep farming, comprising a feed trough (1), characterized in that, The feed trough (1) is provided with shielding components (2) at both ends, and a rotation reset component (3) and an elastic fixing component (4) are provided between the shielding component (2) and the feed trough (1). An inclined scraping frame (5) is provided inside the feed trough (1), and a driving component (6) is provided on the outside of the feed trough (1). A pushing component (7) is provided between the driving component (6) and the elastic fixing component (4). The driving component (6) is used to drive the tilt scraping frame (5) so that the tilt scraping frame (5) scrapes off the feed adhering to the inner wall of the feed trough (1). At the same time, the driving component (6) pulls the elastic fixing component (4) through the pushing component (7) so that the blocking component (2) rotates under the push of the tilt scraping frame (5). The rotation reset component (3) is used to drive the tilted blocking component (2) to reset.

2. The feed trough for cattle and sheep farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding assembly (2) includes a connecting plate (201), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the feed trough (1). A shielding plate (202) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting plate (201). A storage slot (203) is provided at the port of the feed trough (1), and a guide plate (204) is movably connected inside the storage slot (203).

3. The feed trough for cattle and sheep farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner walls of the shield (202) and the feed trough (1) are both provided with mounting grooves (205), and a rubber connecting piece (206) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (205).

4. A feed trough for cattle and sheep farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotary reset assembly (3) includes a mounting cylinder (301), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate (201). A rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected inside the mounting cylinder (301). One end of the rotating shaft (302) passes through the connecting plate (201) and is fixedly connected to the shielding plate (202). A torsion spring (303) is fixedly connected between the outer surface of the rotating shaft (302) and the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (301).

5. A feed trough for cattle and sheep farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The elastic fixing component (4) includes a fixing groove (401), which is opened on one side of the baffle plate (202). A fixing plate (402) is movably connected inside the fixing groove (401). An L-shaped connecting plate (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (402). A T-shaped fixing rod (404) is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed trough (1). The L-shaped connecting plate (403) is movably connected to the T-shaped fixing rod (404). A spring (405) is provided on the outside of the T-shaped fixing rod (404).

6. A feed trough for cattle and sheep farming according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drive assembly (6) includes a mounting bracket (601), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the feed trough (1). A drive screw (602) is rotatably connected inside the mounting bracket (601). An L-shaped drive plate (603) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the drive screw (602). The inclined scraping frame (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped drive plate (603). A guide rod (604) is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket (601). The L-shaped drive plate (603) is movably connected to the guide rod (604). A drive motor (605) is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting bracket (601). The output end of the drive motor (605) is fixedly connected to the drive screw (602).

7. A feed trough for cattle and sheep farming according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pushing assembly (7) includes a pushing groove (701), which is opened on the top of the L-shaped connecting plate (403). The pushing groove (701) is composed of several horizontal grooves and inclined grooves. The inclined groove connects two adjacent horizontal grooves together. The bottom of the L-shaped drive plate (603) is fixedly connected to the pushing groove (701) with a pushing rod (702).

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