Knuckle bearing dividing device

By designing a spherical bearing splitting device and utilizing arc-shaped support seats and lubricating oil-assisted technology, the problems of high disassembly difficulty and high damage rate of spherical bearings have been solved, achieving a more efficient disassembly process.

CN224088934UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07QINGDAO DONGHENGLI NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-18
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the lack of an effective support structure during disassembly of spherical plain bearings causes the inner ring to shift synchronously with the shaft, increasing the difficulty of disassembly and potentially damaging the inner ring, thus increasing the scrap rate.

Method used

A spherical bearing splitting device was designed, comprising a splitting component and a support component. It adopts an arc-shaped bottom and outer end support base. The inner ring is separated from the shaft by adjusting the slider and the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the friction is reduced by discharging lubricating oil through the oil injection pipe.

Benefits of technology

It effectively assists in the disassembly of spherical plain bearings, reduces the connecting friction between the inner ring and the shaft, reduces the risk of damage, and improves disassembly efficiency and success rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a knuckle bearing dividing device which comprises a dividing assembly, three sets of lower mounting plates used for mounting supporting assemblies are arranged in the dividing assembly, and the supporting assemblies used for supporting a knuckle bearing in an auxiliary mode are arranged above the lower mounting plates. Compared with the prior art, the cutting assembly and the supporting assembly are additionally arranged, the supporting assembly with the bottom supporting base and the outer end supporting base of the appropriate arc-shaped structure is selected to be fixedly connected with the lower mounting plate, the sliding block is adjusted to move inwards and outwards and drive the supporting assembly to move accordingly, and the bottom supporting base is located below the inner ring to abut against and support the inner ring. The outer end supporting seat is attached to the outer side of the inner ring, so that disassembly of the knuckle bearing can be assisted, the dividing assembly is additionally arranged, lubricating oil is guided out to the connecting position of the inner ring and the shaft through three sets of oil injection pipes before the knuckle bearing is disassembled, the lubricating oil is received and collected through a collecting groove and a collecting ring seat, and therefore disassembly of the knuckle bearing can be further assisted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of spherical bearing disassembly technology, and specifically relates to a spherical bearing splitting device. Background Technology

[0002] Spherical plain bearings are sliding bearings with a special structure, mainly used in rotary motion applications that withstand angular changes or slight misalignment. They consist of an outer ring, an inner ring, and balls or sliding contact surfaces between them, capable of bearing radial loads, axial loads, and overturning moments. Spherical plain bearings are widely used in engineering hydraulic cylinders, forging presses, mining machinery, petrochemicals, shipbuilding, metallurgical rolling mills, and many other fields. During use, spherical plain bearings often require partial disassembly and replacement due to damage. Replacing the damaged parts individually reduces operating costs and prevents waste from complete scrapping. However, in common spherical plain bearings where the inner ring is internally connected to a shaft, disassembly often involves directly striking the inner ring to detach it from the shaft. In this disassembly process, the vertical force on the inner ring lacks a supporting structure, causing synchronous displacement between the inner ring and the shaft. This increases the difficulty of disassembly and, without a supporting structure, damages the inner ring during disassembly, increasing the overall scrap rate of the spherical plain bearing.

[0003] In summary, we hope to propose a new structure to solve the aforementioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a joint bearing splitting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a spherical bearing splitting device, comprising: a splitting assembly, wherein the splitting assembly is provided with three sets of lower mounting plates for mounting support components, a support component for auxiliary support of the spherical bearing is installed above the lower mounting plates, an adjusting slider for moving the support component inward and outward is fixedly connected below the lower mounting plates, an adjusting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting slider away from the center of the splitting assembly, and a bottom support seat for supporting the inner ring of the spherical bearing is provided in the support assembly, wherein an outer end support seat for supporting the outer side of the inner ring of the spherical bearing is provided above the bottom support seat.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the support assembly further includes an upper mounting plate for connection and fixation with the lower mounting plate, wherein the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are attached to each other and fixed together with bolts.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a support main seat is fixedly connected above the upper mounting plate. The support main seat is integrally fixedly connected to the bottom support seat. A support telescopic rod is movably passed through the upper inner side of the support main seat, so that the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are connected and fixed, and the support components can be independently and conveniently disassembled and assembled.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the telescopic end of the abutting support telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer end support seat, and both the bottom support seat and the outer end support seat are arc-shaped structures.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the dividing assembly is further provided with a dividing base. The lower surface of the dividing base has three sets of circumferentially distributed adjusting grooves. The adjusting slider and the adjusting grooves are movably engaged with each other. According to the specifications of the joint bearing, the adjusting telescopic rod drives the adjusting slider to slide in the adjusting groove, so that the bottom support is located below the outer side of the inner ring for support.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a dividing support frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the dividing base, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the dividing support frame, and a dividing column is fixedly connected below the hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the dividing base is provided with a collecting groove for collecting lubricating oil, and a collecting ring seat for collecting lubricating oil is fixedly connected to the outer side of the dividing base.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, three sets of oil injection pipes are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the segmented support frame and are evenly distributed in a circle. A universal tube for universal adjustment is sleeved on the outside of the oil injection pipe. All three sets of oil injection pipes are connected to the main oil pipe above. Before the spherical bearing is disassembled, lubricating oil is discharged through the three sets of oil injection pipes to the connection between the inner ring and the shaft, and the lubricating oil is collected by the collecting groove and the collecting ring seat, thereby further assisting in the disassembly of the spherical bearing.

[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] By adding segmentation components and support components, and selecting support components with suitable arc-shaped bottom support seats and outer end support seats, and connecting and fixing them to the lower mounting plate, the slider is adjusted to move inward and outward and drive the support components to move accordingly, so that the bottom support seat is located below the inner ring and abuts against the support, and the outer end support seat is fitted to the outside of the inner ring, thereby assisting in the disassembly of the spherical bearing.

[0015] By adding a split assembly, before disassembly of the spherical plain bearing, lubricating oil is discharged to the connection between the inner ring and the shaft through three sets of oil injection pipes, and the lubricating oil is collected through the collecting groove and collecting ring seat, which can further assist in the disassembly of the spherical plain bearing. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a joint bearing splitting device according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the dividing component in a joint bearing dividing device according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right side of the dividing component in a joint bearing dividing device according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support component in a joint bearing splitting device according to the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram, 100-segmentation component, 101-segmentation base, 102-adjusting slide, 103-adjusting slider, 104-lower mounting plate, 105-adjusting telescopic rod, 106-segmentation support frame, 107-hydraulic telescopic rod, 108-oil injection pipe, 109-collection groove, 110-collection ring seat;

[0022] Support components, 201-upper mounting plate, 202-main support seat, 203-bottom support seat, 204-abutting support telescopic rod, 205-outer end support seat. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a spherical bearing splitting device, comprising: a splitting component 100, wherein the splitting component 100 is provided with three sets of lower mounting plates 104 for mounting support components 200, and a support component 200 for auxiliary support of the spherical bearing is mounted above the lower mounting plates 104.

[0025] An adjustment slider 103 for moving the support assembly 200 inward and outward is fixedly connected below the lower mounting plate 104. An adjustment telescopic rod 105 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment slider 103 away from the center of the dividing assembly 100.

[0026] The support assembly 200 includes a bottom support 203 for supporting the inner ring of the spherical bearing, and an outer end support 205 for supporting the outer side of the inner ring of the spherical bearing above the bottom support 203.

[0027] The support assembly 200 also includes an upper mounting plate 201 for connection and fixation with the lower mounting plate 104. The upper mounting plate 201 and the lower mounting plate 104 are attached to each other and fixed by bolts.

[0028] A support main seat 202 is fixedly connected above the upper mounting plate 201. The support main seat 202 is integrally fixedly connected with the bottom support seat 203. The upper inner side of the support main seat 202 has a movable support telescopic rod 204 that abuts against it, so that the upper mounting plate 201 and the lower mounting plate 104 are connected and fixed, and the support component 200 can be independently and conveniently disassembled and assembled.

[0029] The telescopic end of the support telescopic rod 204 is fixedly connected to the outer support seat 205. Both the bottom support seat 203 and the outer support seat 205 are arc-shaped structures.

[0030] The dividing assembly 100 also includes a dividing base 101. The lower surface of the dividing base 101 has three sets of circumferentially distributed adjusting grooves 102. The adjusting slider 103 is movably engaged with the adjusting grooves 102. According to the specifications of the joint bearing, the adjusting telescopic rod 105 drives the adjusting slider 103 to slide within the adjusting grooves 102, so that the bottom support 203 is located below the outer side of the inner ring for support.

[0031] A dividing support frame 106 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the dividing base 101. A hydraulic telescopic rod 107 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the dividing support frame 106. A dividing column is fixedly connected below the hydraulic telescopic rod 107.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-4As the first embodiment of this utility model: First, the user selects a support assembly 200 with a suitable arc-shaped bottom support 203 and outer end support 205, and makes the upper mounting plate 201 and the lower mounting plate 104 fit together and fix them with bolts. Then, the inner ring is placed between the three sets of support assemblies 200 and the adjusting telescopic rod 105 is controlled to drive the adjusting slider 103 to slide in the adjusting groove 102, so that the bottom support 203 is located below the outer side of the inner ring for support. Next, the abutting support telescopic rod 204 is controlled to drive the three sets of outer end support 205 to fit against the outer side of the inner ring for support. Then, the hydraulic telescopic rod 107 is controlled to drive the dividing column to complete the separation of the inner ring and the shaft, thereby assisting in the disassembly of the spherical bearing.

[0033] The upper surface of the dividing base 101 is provided with a collecting groove 109 for collecting lubricating oil, and a collecting ring seat 110 for collecting lubricating oil is fixedly connected to the outer side of the dividing base 101.

[0034] Three sets of oil injection pipes 108 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the split support frame 106 and are evenly distributed in a circle. The oil injection pipes 108 are fitted with universal tubes for universal adjustment. All three sets of oil injection pipes 108 are connected to the main oil pipe above. Before the spherical bearing is disassembled, the lubricating oil is discharged through the three sets of oil injection pipes 108 to the connection between the inner ring and the shaft, and the lubricating oil is collected by the collecting groove 109 and the collecting ring seat 110.

[0035] Please see Figures 1-3 As a second embodiment of this utility model: Based on the first embodiment above, before disassembling the spherical bearing, lubricating oil is discharged to the connection between the inner ring and the shaft through three sets of oil injection pipes 108, reducing the connecting friction between the inner ring and the shaft, and the lubricating oil is collected by the collecting groove 109 and the collecting ring seat 110, thereby further assisting in the disassembly of the spherical bearing.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spherical bearing splitting device, comprising: The segmentation assembly (100) is characterized in that: the segmentation assembly (100) is provided with three sets of lower mounting plates (104) for mounting support assemblies (200), and a support assembly (200) for auxiliary support of the spherical bearing is mounted on the upper part of the lower mounting plates (104). An adjustment slider (103) for moving the support assembly (200) inward and outward is fixedly connected below the lower mounting plate (104). An adjustment telescopic rod (105) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment slider (103) away from the center of the dividing assembly (100). The support assembly (200) is provided with a bottom support seat (203) for supporting the inner ring of the spherical bearing, and an outer end support seat (205) for supporting the outer side of the inner ring of the spherical bearing is provided above the bottom support seat (203).

2. The spherical bearing splitting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (200) is further provided with an upper mounting plate (201) for connecting and fixing with the lower mounting plate (104). The upper mounting plate (201) and the lower mounting plate (104) are attached to each other and fixed by bolts.

3. The spherical bearing splitting device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A support main seat (202) is fixedly connected above the upper mounting plate (201). The support main seat (202) is integrally fixedly connected with the bottom support seat (203). A support telescopic rod (204) is movably passed through the upper inner side of the support main seat (202).

4. The spherical bearing splitting device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the abutment support telescopic rod (204) is fixedly connected to the outer end support seat (205), and both the bottom support seat (203) and the outer end support seat (205) are arc-shaped structures.

5. The spherical bearing splitting device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The dividing component (100) is also provided with a dividing base (101). The lower surface of the dividing base (101) is provided with three sets of equal-circularly distributed adjusting grooves (102). The adjusting slider (103) and the adjusting grooves (102) are mutually movable and fitted.

6. The spherical bearing splitting device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A segmentation support frame (106) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the segmentation base (101). A hydraulic telescopic rod (107) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the segmentation support frame (106). A segmentation column is fixedly connected below the hydraulic telescopic rod (107).

7. The spherical bearing splitting device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the dividing base (101) is provided with a collecting groove (109) for collecting lubricating oil, and a collecting ring seat (110) for collecting lubricating oil is fixedly connected to the outer side of the dividing base (101).

8. A spherical bearing splitting device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The lower surface of the segmented support frame (106) is fixedly connected to three sets of oil injection pipes (108) that are evenly distributed in a circle. The oil injection pipes (108) are fitted with universal tubes for universal adjustment. All three sets of oil injection pipes (108) are connected to the main oil pipe above.