Vehicle thermal management system and vehicle
By setting an extension structure on the compressor and integrating the condenser and evaporator thereon, combined with an expansion valve and sealing design, the problems of large size and complex installation of vehicle thermal management systems are solved, achieving a compact system layout and low leakage effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing vehicle thermal management systems are bulky, which is not conducive to vehicle layout and is complex to install, and poses a high risk of leakage.
An extension structure is set on the compressor, with both the condenser and evaporator located on the extension structure and connected to the compressor via a connection port. The integrated flow channel plate is omitted, and the refrigerant is throttled and depressurized using an expansion valve. The external gas-liquid separator is eliminated, and an integrated structure and sealing design are adopted.
The system size and weight have been reduced, production costs have been lowered, the installation process has been simplified, refrigerant leakage has been reduced, and the structure is compact and easy to arrange in the vehicle.
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Figure CN224089988U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to vehicle thermal management technical field especially relates to a vehicle thermal management system and vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, propane (R290) is a kind of natural refrigerant, and in recent years, due to its environmental protection and high energy efficiency characteristics, it is more and more widely used in vehicle-mounted air conditioner and refrigeration industry. But due to its flammable and explosive nature, to ensure operation safety, the refrigerant circuit and water circuit system are usually set in secondary circuit mode, that is, the compressor, liquid cooling condenser, expansion valve, evaporator and gas-liquid separator and other refrigerant circulation modules are arranged in the front cabin of the vehicle, and the refrigerant only flows in the above structure, and the water circuit and the refrigerant circuit are additionally set to exchange heat, and then the temperature of the passenger cabin is adjusted through the water circuit.
[0003] However, for the existing vehicle thermal management system, an aluminum flow channel plate or valve plate is usually needed as a basis, and the compressor, liquid cooling condenser, expansion valve, evaporator and gas-liquid separator and other components are respectively installed on the aluminum flow channel plate or valve plate, and the components are connected through pipelines. However, when actually arranging, due to the limited space of the front cabin of the vehicle, the design volume of the vehicle thermal management system is large, which is not conducive to the arrangement of the whole vehicle, and the installation is complex and the leakage risk is large. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of vehicle thermal management system and vehicle to solve the problems of the vehicle thermal management system of prior art that volume is large, not conducive to the arrangement of whole vehicle and complex installation.
[0005] On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of vehicle thermal management system, including compressor, controller and heater, the compressor and the heater are respectively arranged in the two sides of the controller, and are electrically connected with the controller, the vehicle thermal management system further includes: extension structure, is arranged on the compressor, the extension structure has refrigerant flow path and first connecting port, second connecting port and third connecting port communicated with the refrigerant flow path, the third connecting port is located between the first connecting port and the second connecting port;Condenser is arranged on the extension structure, the inside of the condenser is equipped with condensing flow path, one end of the condensing flow path is communicated with the exhaust port of the compressor, and the other end is communicated with the first connecting port;Evaporator is arranged on the extension structure, the inside of the evaporator is equipped with evaporation flow path, one end of the evaporation flow path is communicated with the suction port of the compressor, and the other end is communicated with the second connecting port;Expansion valve, the expansion valve is communicated with the refrigerant flow path through the third connecting port, and the expansion valve can throttle and depressurize the refrigerant in the refrigerant flow path.
[0006] As an optional technical solution of the vehicle thermal management system, the compressor comprises a shell, the extension structure is arranged on the shell, and the refrigerant flow path extends along the length direction of the shell.
[0007] As an optional technical solution of the vehicle thermal management system, the vehicle thermal management system further comprises a plugging head, an end of the extension structure is provided with an opening in communication with the refrigerant flow path, and the plugging head is used for plugging the opening.
[0008] As an optional technical solution of the vehicle thermal management system, the compressor further comprises a scroll disc assembly, a driving assembly and a filter arranged in the shell, the scroll disc assembly is provided with an oil return hole in communication with the exhaust port, the filter is arranged on the scroll disc assembly and covers the oil return hole, and the driving assembly is drivingly connected with the scroll disc assembly.
[0009] As an optional technical solution of the vehicle thermal management system, the scroll disc assembly comprises an intermediate body, a static disc and a dynamic disc, the intermediate body and the static disc are arranged on the shell, the intermediate body and the static disc abut, the dynamic disc is located between the intermediate body and the static disc, a compression cavity is formed between the dynamic disc and the static disc, the intermediate body is provided with the oil return hole, the oil return hole is in communication with the exhaust port through the compression cavity, the filter is arranged on the intermediate body, and the driving assembly is drivingly connected with the dynamic disc.
[0010] As an optional technical solution of the vehicle thermal management system, the intermediate body is provided with a plurality of air suction holes, and the air suction holes are located on the side of the central horizontal plane of the shell away from the ground.
[0011] As an optional technical solution of the vehicle thermal management system, the oil return hole is a plurality of oil return holes, and the filter covers the plurality of oil return holes.
[0012] As an optional technical solution of the vehicle thermal management system, the vehicle thermal management system further comprises a sealing member, the heater comprises a water channel shell, a heating member and an electrical connecting member, the water channel shell is arranged on the controller, the water channel shell is provided with a water storage cavity and a containing cavity, the heating member is arranged in the water channel shell and plugs an opening of the water storage cavity, at least part of the electrical connecting member is arranged in the containing cavity and can connect the heating member and the controller, and the sealing member is arranged on the electrical connecting member and seals a gap between the containing cavity and the electrical connecting member.
[0013] As an optional technical solution of the vehicle thermal management system, the electrical connecting member comprises a plug pin, an insulating shell and a sealing structure, the insulating shell wraps the plug pin, and the plug pin is sealingly connected with the insulating shell through the sealing structure.
[0014] As an optional technical solution of the vehicle thermal management system, the vehicle thermal management system further comprises a sealing ring arranged on an inner wall of the water channel shell and surrounding the water storage cavity, and the sealing ring seals a gap between the water storage cavity and the heating element.
[0015] In another aspect, the utility model provides a kind of vehicle, including the vehicle thermal management system in any scheme of above.
[0016] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0017] The utility model provides a kind of vehicle thermal management system, which comprises a compressor, a controller, a heater, an extension structure, a condenser and an evaporator. The vehicle thermal management system of the utility model is provided with an extension structure on the compressor. The extension structure has a refrigerant flow path, a first connection port, a second connection port and a third connection port that communicate with the refrigerant flow path. The condenser, evaporator and expansion valve are all arranged on the extension structure. One end of the condenser flow path is connected to the exhaust port of the compressor, and the other end is connected to the first connection port. One end of the evaporator flow path is connected to the suction port of the compressor, and the other end is connected to the second connection port. The expansion valve is connected to the refrigerant flow path through the third connection port. This arrangement eliminates the need for an integrated flow channel plate in the prior art, reducing production costs and system size and weight. It also eliminates the need for an interface design at the connection between the compressor and the flow channel plate in the prior art, further reducing refrigerant leakage. The vehicle thermal management system of the utility model is compact, occupies a small volume, and is easy to install. It effectively solves the problem of large size, which is not conducive to vehicle layout and is complex to install in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a structure diagram of the vehicle thermal management system in the embodiment.
[0019] Figure 2 The utility model discloses an explosion diagram of the vehicle thermal management system in the embodiment.
[0020] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a sectional view of the compressor in the embodiment.
[0021] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a sectional view of the compressor in the embodiment.
[0022] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a sectional view of the heater in the embodiment.
[0023] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a structure diagram of the sealing element and the electric connection element in the embodiment.
[0024] In the figure:
[0025] 1, compressor; 11, shell; 12, scroll assembly; 121, oil return hole; 122, intermediate body; 1221, suction hole; 123, static disc; 124, dynamic disc; 125, compression chamber; 13, drive assembly; 131, motor; 132, rotor; 133, rotating shaft; 14, filter; 15, exhaust port; 16, suction port; 17, rear cover; 18, low pressure chamber; 191, exhaust hole; 192, exhaust chamber;
[0026] 2, controller; 21, low pressure connector; 22, high pressure connector; 23, compressor connector;
[0027] 3, heater; 31, waterway shell; 311, water storage cavity; 312, containing cavity; 32, heating element; 33, electrical connector; 331, connector pin; 332, insulating shell; 34, bottom cover plate;
[0028] 4, extension structure; 41, first connecting port; 42, second connecting port; 43, third connecting port; 44, opening; 45, refrigerant flow path;
[0029] 5, condenser; 51, condenser water inlet; 52, condenser water outlet;
[0030] 6, evaporator; 61, evaporator water inlet; 62, evaporator water outlet;
[0031] 71, expansion valve; 72, plug; 73, sealing element; 74, sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0033] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, the term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "internal", "external" and so on indicate the orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, construct and operate in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions, and, the first feature is "above", "above" and "above" the second feature, including the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or just indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature, including the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or just indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0034] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below, the examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary, only for explaining the utility model, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0036] As Figures 1 to 6As shown, the embodiment provides a vehicle thermal management system, which comprises a compressor 1, a controller 2 and a heater 3, the compressor 1 and the heater 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the controller 2 and are electrically connected with the controller 2, and the vehicle thermal management system further comprises: an extension structure 4 arranged on the compressor 1, the extension structure 4 has a refrigerant flow path 45 and a first connecting port 41, a second connecting port 42 and a third connecting port 43 communicated with the refrigerant flow path 45, and the third connecting port 43 is located between the first connecting port 41 and the second connecting port 42; a condenser 5 arranged on the extension structure 4, and the condenser 5 is internally provided with a condensing flow path, one end of the condensing flow path is communicated with an exhaust port 15 of the compressor 1, and the other end is communicated with the first connecting port 41; and an evaporator 6 arranged on the extension structure 4, and the evaporator 6 is internally provided with an evaporating flow path, one end of the evaporating flow path is communicated with a suction port 16 of the compressor 1, and the other end is communicated with the second connecting port 42, and an expansion valve 71 is communicated with the refrigerant flow path 45 through the third connecting port 43.
[0037] The vehicle thermal management system adopts the extension structure 4 arranged on the compressor 1, the extension structure 4 has the refrigerant flow path 45 and the first connecting port 41 and the second connecting port 42 communicated with the refrigerant flow path 45, the condenser 5 and the evaporator 6 are arranged on the extension structure 4, one end of the condensing flow path is communicated with the exhaust port 15 of the compressor 1, and the other end is communicated with the first connecting port 41, one end of the evaporating flow path is communicated with the suction port 16 of the compressor 1, and the other end is communicated with the second connecting port 42, so that the arrangement of the integrated flow channel plate in the prior art can be omitted, the production cost is reduced, the system volume and weight are reduced, the interface design at the connection position of the compressor and the flow channel plate in the prior art can be omitted, and the refrigerant leakage amount is further reduced. The vehicle thermal management system has the advantages of compact structure, small occupied volume, simple and convenient installation, and effectively solves the problems of large volume, being not conducive to vehicle arrangement and complex installation of the vehicle thermal management system in the prior art.
[0038] Meanwhile, in order to throttle and depressurize the refrigerant in the refrigerant flow path 45, the expansion valve 71 is communicated with the refrigerant flow path 45 through the third connecting port 43, so that the expansion valve 71 can throttle and depressurize the refrigerant flowing from the condenser 5 to the evaporator 6.
[0039] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 the compressor 1 comprises a shell 11, wherein the extension structure 4 is arranged on the shell 11, and the refrigerant flow path 45 extends along the length direction of the shell 11, so that the refrigerant flow path 45 is conveniently arranged and the condenser 5 and the evaporator 6 can also be conveniently communicated.
[0040] Optionally, the extension structure 4 has a mating surface whose shape matches the shape of the outer shell 11, which facilitates the connection between the extension structure 4 and the outer shell 11; at the same time, the extension structure 4 also has a mounting surface, which is a plane, so that the condenser 5 and the evaporator 6 can be mounted on the mounting surface, wherein the first connection port 41 and the second connection port 42 are both mounted on the mounting surface.
[0041] Optionally, the outer shell 11 and the extension structure 4 are integrated into one piece, which facilitates processing and reduces costs.
[0042] Furthermore, the high-temperature gaseous refrigerant enters the condenser 5 through the exhaust port 15 and exchanges heat with the water passage inside the condenser 5, cooling down to liquid refrigerant which then enters the refrigerant flow path 45 through the first connection port 41. The condenser 5 is equipped with a water passage, with its two ends connected to the condenser inlet 51 and the condenser outlet 52, respectively. The water passage absorbs heat from the refrigerant within the condenser 5 to raise its temperature. The condenser 5 is fixed to the extension structure 4 by bolts or welding.
[0043] In this system, the liquid refrigerant, cooled by the condenser 5, enters the refrigerant flow path 45 through the first connection port 41. The compressor 1 has a low-pressure chamber 18. After being throttled and depressurized by the expansion valve 71, it enters the evaporator 6 through the second connection port 42. Furthermore, the two ends of the evaporation flow path are connected to the suction port 16 and the second connection port 42, respectively. In the refrigerant flow path 45, the low-pressure two-phase refrigerant, passing through the expansion valve 71, enters the evaporator 6 through the second connection port 42 to exchange heat with the water passage inside the evaporator 6. After absorbing heat, it becomes a low-temperature gaseous refrigerant and enters the low-pressure chamber 18 of the compressor 1 through the suction port 16. The evaporator 6 has a water passage, with its two ends connected to the evaporator inlet 61 and the evaporator outlet 62, respectively. The water passage releases heat to the refrigerant within the evaporator 6 to cool it down. The evaporator 6 is fixed to the extension structure 4 by bolts or welding.
[0044] Optionally, the vehicle thermal management system also includes an expansion valve connector that can be electrically connected to the controller 2.
[0045] Specifically, the vehicle thermal management system also includes a sealing head 72, and the end of the extension structure 4 has an opening 44 communicating with the refrigerant flow path 45. The opening 44 can be sealed by the sealing head 72.
[0046] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4As shown, the compressor 1 also includes a scroll assembly 12, a drive assembly 13, and a filter element 14 disposed within the housing 11. The scroll assembly 12 has an oil return hole 121 communicating with the exhaust port 15. The filter element 14 is disposed on the scroll assembly 12 and covers the oil return hole 121. This arrangement allows the liquid stored in the low-pressure chamber 18 of the compressor 1 to function as a gas-liquid separator, replacing the traditional external gas-liquid separator, further saving component costs and reducing the size and weight of the integrated module. The filter element 14 includes, but is not limited to, filter screens and filter plates.
[0047] Specifically, the drive component 13 is connected to the scroll plate assembly 12, and the drive component 13 can drive the scroll plate assembly 12 to rotate.
[0048] Furthermore, the scroll plate assembly 12 includes an intermediate body 122, a stationary plate 123, and a moving plate 124. The intermediate body 122 and the stationary plate 123 are both mounted on the outer casing 11, abutting against each other. The moving plate 124 is located between the intermediate body 122 and the stationary plate 123, and a compression chamber 125 is provided between the moving plate 124 and the stationary plate 123. The intermediate body 122 has an oil return hole 121, which communicates with the exhaust port 15 through the compression chamber 125. The filter element 14 is mounted on the intermediate body 122 to cover the oil return hole 121, ensuring effective filtration. The drive assembly 13 is connected to the moving plate 124 to drive its rotation.
[0049] Optionally, the compressor 1 also includes a housing 11 and a rear cover 17 connected to the housing 11, with the exhaust port 15 disposed on the housing 11 or the rear cover 17.
[0050] Optionally, the intermediate body 122 and the stationary disk 123 are both located inside the outer casing 11 and connected to the inner wall of the outer casing 11; or, as Figure 3 As shown, one end of the intermediate body 122 is connected to the outer shell 11, and the other end is connected to one end of the static disk 123, the other end of which is connected to the rear cover 17.
[0051] Specifically, the intermediate body 122 has multiple suction holes 1221, which are located on the side of the outer casing 11 facing away from the ground on the horizontal plane at the center. It should be noted that this invention omits an external gas-liquid separator, instead storing liquid at the bottom of the low-pressure chamber 18 inside the outer casing 11. Through the suction holes 1221, lubricating oil and liquid refrigerant are drawn into the low-pressure chamber 18 of the compressor 1 and stored at its bottom. The high position of the suction holes 1221 allows only gaseous refrigerant to be drawn in, avoiding liquid slugging caused by the intake of liquid refrigerant.
[0052] The oil return holes 121 can be multiple, and the filter element 14 can cover multiple oil return holes 121; or, there can also be multiple filter elements 14, with each oil return hole 121 and filter element 14 corresponding to the other. This allows the number of oil return holes 121 and filter elements 14 to be designed according to actual needs to meet the required design specifications.
[0053] A low-pressure chamber 18 is formed between the intermediate body 122 and the outer shell 11. The stationary plate 123 has an exhaust port 191. An exhaust chamber 192 is formed between the stationary plate 123 and the rear cover 17, which communicates with the exhaust port 191. The exhaust port 191 communicates with the compression chamber 125.
[0054] In addition, the liquid at the bottom of the low-pressure chamber 18 includes liquid refrigerant and lubricating oil, which separate into layers at low temperatures, with the lubricating oil on top and the liquid refrigerant on the bottom. By adjusting the position of the oil return hole 121, the lubricating oil can pass through the oil return hole 121 and the filter element 14 to filter impurities before entering the compression chamber 125 to lubricate the scroll moving parts and ensure the reliability of the compressor 1. The number of oil return holes 121 is not limited. By limiting the position of the suction hole 1221 above the center horizontal plane of the outer casing 11, opening the oil return hole 121, and setting the filter element 14, this utility model allows the low-pressure chamber 18 of the compressor 1 to act as a liquid storage section instead of a gas-liquid separator, saving component costs and reducing the size and weight of the integrated module.
[0055] Optionally, the drive assembly 13 includes a motor 131, a rotor 132, and a rotating shaft 133 disposed within the housing 11. The motor 131 is electrically connected to the controller 2. The rotor 132 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 133. The rotating shaft 133 passes through the intermediate body 122 and is connected to the moving disk 124. The motor 131 drives the rotor 132 to rotate, the rotor 132 drives the rotating shaft 133 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 133 drives the moving disk 124 to rotate.
[0056] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the vehicle thermal management system also includes a seal 73. The heater 3 includes a water channel housing 31, a heating element 32, and an electrical connector 33. The water channel housing 31 is mounted on the controller 2 and has a water storage chamber 311 and a receiving chamber 312. The heating element 32 is disposed within the water channel housing 31 and seals the opening 44 of the water storage chamber 311. At least a portion of the electrical connector 33 is disposed within the receiving chamber 312 and can connect the heating element 32 to the controller 2. In this embodiment, the seal 73 is disposed on the electrical connector 33 and can seal the gap between the receiving chamber 312 and the electrical connector 33, thereby ensuring that water in the water storage chamber 311 does not enter the controller 2 through the receiving chamber 312, thus ensuring the safety of the vehicle thermal management system.
[0057] Optionally, the heater 3 also includes a bottom cover 34 connected to the water passage housing 31.
[0058] Optionally, in order to fix the seal 73, the electrical connector 33 has an insulating housing with a groove, and the seal 73 is placed in the groove. This achieves the purpose of fixing the seal 73 to the electrical connector 33, ensuring the stability of the seal 73 during use and preventing the seal 73 from falling off.
[0059] Meanwhile, the electrical connector 33 also includes a pin 331, which is surrounded by an insulating shell 332 and sealed to the pin 331 via a sealing structure. This sealing structure can be a sealing ring or sealant. Specifically, if the seal 73 fails and a water leak occurs, the fluid medium will leak into the controller 2 through the gap between the electrical connector 33 and the water shell 31, causing equipment damage. Furthermore, the electrical connector 33 is an insulating shell 332 injection-molded around the pin 331. Due to the different thermal expansion coefficients of the two materials, a gap will also occur between the insulating shell 332 and the pin 331, causing leakage or water vapor. Therefore, a sealing structure is provided to seal the insulating shell 332 and the pin 331, further improving the sealing effect.
[0060] The sealing element 73 can be configured in multiple ways as needed. The sealing element 73 includes, but is not limited to, O-rings or lip rings.
[0061] Furthermore, to further ensure that water in the water storage cavity 311 does not flow into the receiving cavity 312, the vehicle thermal management system also includes a sealing ring 74. The sealing ring 74 is disposed on the inner wall of the water channel housing 31 and surrounds the water storage cavity 311, sealing the gap between the water storage cavity 311 and the heating element 32. This further ensures the sealing effect between the water storage cavity 311 and the heating element 32.
[0062] Optionally, the controller 2 is provided with a low-voltage connector 21, a high-voltage connector 22, and a compressor connector 23, wherein the compressor connector 23 can be electrically connected to the motor 131.
[0063] This embodiment also provides a vehicle including the vehicle thermal management system described above. The vehicle using this invention has an extension structure 4 on the compressor 1. The extension structure 4 has a refrigerant flow path 45 and a first connection port 41, a second connection port 42, and a third connection port 43 connected to the refrigerant flow path 45. The condenser 5, evaporator 6, and expansion valve 71 are all mounted on the extension structure 4. One end of the condenser flow path is connected to the exhaust port 15 of the compressor 1, and the other end is connected to the first connection port 41. Similarly, one end of the evaporator flow path is connected to the suction port 16 of the compressor 1, and the other end is connected to the second connection port 42. The expansion valve 71 is connected to the refrigerant flow path 45 through the third connection port 43. This configuration eliminates the need for the integrated flow channel plate found in the prior art, reducing production costs, system size and weight. Furthermore, it eliminates the need for the interface design at the connection between the compressor and the flow channel plate in the prior art, further reducing refrigerant leakage. The vehicle using this utility model has a compact structure, occupies little space, and is simple and convenient to install, effectively solving the problems of existing vehicle thermal management systems that are large in size, inconvenient for overall vehicle layout, and complex to install.
[0064] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A vehicle thermal management system, comprising a compressor (1), a controller (2), and a heater (3), wherein the compressor (1) and the heater (3) are respectively disposed on both sides of the controller (2) and are both electrically connected to the controller (2), characterized in that, The vehicle thermal management system also includes: An extension structure (4) is provided on the compressor (1). The extension structure (4) has a refrigerant flow path (45) and a first connection port (41), a second connection port (42) and a third connection port (43) communicating with the refrigerant flow path (45). The third connection port (43) is located between the first connection port (41) and the second connection port (42). A condenser (5) is provided on the extension structure (4). The condenser (5) has a condensation flow path inside. One end of the condensation flow path is connected to the exhaust port (15) of the compressor (1), and the other end is connected to the first connection port (41). An evaporator (6) is provided on the extension structure (4). An evaporation flow path is provided inside the evaporator (6). One end of the evaporation flow path is connected to the suction port (16) of the compressor (1), and the other end is connected to the second connection port (42). An expansion valve (71) is connected to the refrigerant flow path (45) through the third connection port (43). The expansion valve (71) can throttle and reduce the pressure of the refrigerant in the refrigerant flow path (45).
2. The vehicle thermal management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compressor (1) includes a housing (11), the extension structure (4) is disposed on the housing (11), and the refrigerant flow path (45) extends along the length direction of the housing (11).
3. The vehicle thermal management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vehicle thermal management system further includes a sealing head (72), the end of the extension structure (4) having an opening (44) communicating with the refrigerant flow path (45), and the sealing head (72) being used to seal the opening (44).
4. The vehicle thermal management system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The compressor (1) further includes a scroll plate assembly (12), a drive assembly (13), and a filter element (14) disposed within the housing (11). The scroll plate assembly (12) has an oil return hole (121) communicating with the exhaust port (15). The filter element (14) is disposed on the scroll plate assembly (12) and covers the oil return hole (121). The drive assembly (13) is drivenly connected to the scroll plate assembly (12).
5. The vehicle thermal management system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The scroll plate assembly (12) includes an intermediate body (122), a stationary plate (123), and a moving plate (124). The intermediate body (122) and the stationary plate (123) are both disposed on the outer shell (11). The intermediate body (122) and the stationary plate (123) abut against each other. The moving plate (124) is located between the intermediate body (122) and the stationary plate (123). A compression chamber (125) is provided between the moving plate (124) and the stationary plate (123). The intermediate body (122) has the oil return hole (121). The oil return hole (121) is connected to the exhaust port (15) through the compression chamber (125). The filter element (14) is disposed on the intermediate body (122). The drive assembly (13) is drivenly connected to the moving plate (124).
6. The vehicle thermal management system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The intermediate body (122) has multiple air intake holes (1221), which are located on the side of the outer shell (11) facing away from the ground on the horizontal plane at the center.
7. The vehicle thermal management system according to claim 4, characterized in that, There are multiple oil return holes (121), and the filter element (14) covers multiple oil return holes (121).
8. The vehicle thermal management system according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The vehicle thermal management system further includes a seal (73). The heater (3) includes a water channel housing (31), a heating element (32), and an electrical connector (33). The water channel housing (31) is disposed on the controller (2). The water channel housing (31) has a water storage chamber (311) and a receiving chamber (312). The heating element (32) is disposed in the water channel housing (31) and blocks the opening (44) of the water storage chamber (311). At least a portion of the electrical connector (33) is disposed in the receiving chamber (312) and is capable of connecting the heating element (32) and the controller (2). The seal (73) is disposed on the electrical connector (33) and seals the gap between the receiving chamber (312) and the electrical connector (33).
9. The vehicle thermal management system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The electrical connector (33) includes a pin (331), an insulating shell (332), and a sealing structure. The insulating shell (332) encloses the pin (331) and is sealed to the pin (331) through the sealing structure.
10. The vehicle thermal management system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The vehicle thermal management system further includes a sealing ring (74), which is disposed on the inner wall of the water channel housing (31) and surrounds the water storage cavity (311). The sealing ring (74) seals the gap between the water storage cavity (311) and the heating element (32).
11. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes the vehicle thermal management system as described in any one of claims 1-10.