Egg laying and hatching device for laying hens

By introducing a stepper motor-driven rotating disk and a transparent glass plate into the egg-laying hen incubation device, automated egg candling inspection is achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency in existing technologies and improving incubation efficiency and success rate.

CN224098501UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10WUHU COUNTY CHENGNONG LIVESTOCK & POULTRY ECOLOGICAL BREEDING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing egg-laying hen incubation facilities, the egg-candling process is inefficient, requiring workers to remove each egg for inspection, which leads to low efficiency.

Method used

The rotating disk system driven by a stepper motor, combined with a transparent glass plate and a light, enables automated egg candling inspection without the need for manual removal of eggs one by one. The automatic rotation of the eggs and the illumination of the light are achieved through the cooperation of the curved baffle and the transparent glass plate.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of egg candling inspection during the egg incubation process, reduces human intervention, and increases the hatching success rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an egg laying hatching device for laying hens. Belongs to the field of egg incubation. According to the technical key points, the egg laying and hatching device comprises an egg laying and hatching mechanism, the egg laying and hatching mechanism comprises a hatching box, one side of the hatching box is rotationally connected with a box door, the top of the hatching box is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a rotating column, and the rotating column is rotationally connected with the hatching box; a plurality of rotating discs are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column, a plurality of containing grooves are evenly formed in the top of each rotating disc, an annular lamp panel is arranged above each rotating disc, and a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly connected between the annular lamp panel and the inner wall of the incubator in an annular array mode; a plurality of warm lamps are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of each group of annular lamp panels; the utility model aims to provide an egg laying hatching device for laying hens. The device is used for improving the efficiency of irradiation inspection in the egg hatching process.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of egg hatching, and specifically relates to an egg laying and hatching device for laying hens. BACKGROUND

[0002] Chicken hatching is divided into natural hatching and artificial hatching. Chicken hatching period is about 21 days, 18 days of laying, 7 days of egg inspection, and generally to room temperature influence, which may appear early or delayed hatching. Natural hatching, hatching eggs with hens, can save artificial and provide suitable temperature and humidity, but is not suitable for large-scale hatching of eggs. And suitable temperature and humidity control can directly affect the hatching rate of eggs. Therefore, by selecting appropriate hatching technology and controlling the hatching environment artificially, the hatching rate of breeding eggs can be improved.

[0003] The current egg laying and hatching device for laying hens, as described in the patent with publication number CN211932054U, includes a box, a temperature sensor, a ventilation hole, a wheel, a rubber, a wooden box, a shaft, a bulb, an electromagnetic signal switch, a door, a wire mesh, an egg loading hole, a wooden board, a conveyor belt, a shelf, a small ball, and an extension shaft. The inside of the box is equipped with a temperature sensor, an electromagnetic signal switch, and a bulb. The box is connected to the door through a shaft. The box has ventilation holes on both sides. The box is placed on a wooden board. The box is equipped with a conveyor belt on both sides.

[0004] According to the related technology described above, the inventor believes that egg inspection is needed during the process of hatching eggs. Egg inspection refers to the use of egg inspection lamps to check the development of chicken embryos under dark conditions after a certain period of hatching, and to remove unfertilized eggs and early dead embryos. Egg inspection is an indispensable part of the egg hatching process. However, current egg inspection often involves workers taking out eggs one by one from the inside of the hatching box for inspection and then putting them back into the hatching box one by one, which is a low-efficiency way of egg inspection and screening. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an egg laying and hatching device for laying hens to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] An egg laying and hatching device for laying hens includes

[0008] The utility model provides an egg hatching mechanism, which comprises a hatching box, a box door rotatably connected to one side of the hatching box, a stepper motor fixedly connected to the top of the hatching box, an output end of the stepper motor fixedly connected to a rotating column, the rotating column rotatably connected to the hatching box, a plurality of rotating discs fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column, a plurality of accommodating grooves evenly formed in the top of each group of rotating discs, a plurality of annular lamp plates arranged above each group of rotating discs, a plurality of supporting rods fixedly connected in an annular array between the inner wall of the hatching box and the annular lamp plate, and a plurality of warm lamps fixedly connected to the bottom of each group of annular lamp plates.

[0009] The utility model discloses an egg hatching mechanism, which comprises a hatching box, a box door rotatably connected to one side of the hatching box, a stepper motor fixedly connected to the top of the hatching box, an output end of the stepper motor fixedly connected to a rotating column, the rotating column rotatably connected to the hatching box, a plurality of rotating discs fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column, a plurality of accommodating grooves evenly formed in the top of each group of rotating discs, a plurality of annular lamp plates arranged above each group of rotating discs, a plurality of supporting rods fixedly connected in an annular array between the inner wall of the hatching box and the annular lamp plate, and a plurality of warm lamps fixedly connected to the bottom of each group of annular lamp plates.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, a supporting plate fixedly connected to the rotating column is arranged below each group of annular lamp plates, a plurality of first rolling balls movably connected in an annular array to the top of each group of supporting plates, and each group of first rolling balls is in contact with the bottom of the annular lamp plate.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, a plurality of reinforcing rib plates fixedly connected in an annular array to the top of each group of supporting plates, and each group of reinforcing rib plates is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hatching box is arranged below each group of rotating discs, a plurality of second rolling balls movably connected in an annular array to the top of each group of arc-shaped plates, and each group of second rolling balls is in contact with the bottom wall of the rotating disc.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model, a limiting ring matched with the accommodating groove is inserted into the accommodating groove, and a first transparent glass plate fixedly connected to the bottom of each group of limiting rings.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] The utility model discloses adopt above -mentioned structure after, through the mutual cooperation of arc sheltering board, second transparent glass board, light lamp and stepping motor, make in arc sheltering board open, can start each group light lamp of the side of second transparent glass board, make the light of light lamp when starting work can irradiate in the bottom of corresponding egg, then the inspection personnel can pass through second transparent glass board and carry out the light inspection of corresponding egg, when not found have unfertilized egg and early dead embryo egg can start stepping motor, make the stepping motor when starting work can drive rotating column and each group rotating disc rotation, thereby adjust the egg of subsequent light inspection to the side of second transparent glass board and carry out the light inspection, thereby do not need the worker and take out from the inside of hatching box one by one and carry out the light inspection of egg, further improve the efficiency of the light inspection in the process of egg hatching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model will be further explained in detail in connection with the embodiment in the drawings, but does not constitute any limit to the utility model.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a kind of egg-laying hatching device structure schematic view.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a kind of egg-laying hatching device Figure 1 A part structure schematic view.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a kind of egg-laying hatching device partial structure sectional view.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a kind of egg-laying hatching device Figure 3 B part structure schematic view.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, egg-laying hatching mechanism;101, hatching box;102, box door;103, stepping motor;104, rotating column;105, rotating disc;106, annular lamp plate;107, warm lamp;108, support rod;109, supporting plate;110, first ball;111, reinforcing rib plate;112, arc plate;113, second ball;114, containing groove;2, inspection mechanism;201, light lamp;202, limit ring;203, first transparent glass plate;204, observation port;205, second transparent glass plate;206, arc sheltering board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme of the patent will be further explained in detail in connection with specific implementation.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides an egg laying incubation device for laying hens, which comprises an egg laying incubation mechanism 1, the egg laying incubation mechanism 1 comprises an incubation box 101, one side of the incubation box 101 is rotatably connected with a box door 102, the box door 102 is arranged to facilitate the taking and placing of eggs in the incubation box 101 when the box door 102 is opened. The top of the incubation box 101 is fixedly connected with a stepping motor 103, the output end of the stepping motor 103 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 104, and the stepping motor 103 is arranged to drive the rotating column 104 to rotate when the stepping motor 103 is started. The rotating column 104 is rotatably connected with the incubation box 101, and a plurality of rotating discs 105 are uniformly fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column 104, a plurality of accommodating grooves 114 are uniformly formed in the top of each group of rotating discs 105, and the rotating discs 105 are arranged to support the eggs to be incubated.

[0024] Each group of rotating discs 105 is provided below with an arc-shaped plate 112 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incubation box 101, a plurality of second rolling balls 113 are movably connected in an annular array on the top of each group of arc-shaped plates 112, each group of second rolling balls 113 is in contact with the bottom wall of the rotating disc 105, and the arc-shaped plate 112 and the second rolling ball 113 are arranged to provide support for the rotating disc 105 away from the rotating column 104, thereby improving the stability of the rotating disc 105. The accommodating groove 114 is inserted with a matched limiting ring 202, and the limiting ring 202 is arranged to accommodate and limit the eggs. The inspection mechanism 2 comprises a light emitting lamp 201 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of each group of accommodating grooves 114, and the light emitting lamp 201 is arranged to emit light on the eggs when the light emitting lamp 201 is started, thereby facilitating workers to determine whether the eggs are unfertilized eggs or early dead embryo eggs.

[0025] The inside of the box door 102 is provided with an observation hole 204, and the observation hole 204 is provided with a second transparent glass plate 205 fixedly connected with the box door 102, so that workers can observe the eggs through the second transparent glass plate 205. The side of the box door 102 away from the inside of the incubation box 101 is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped shielding plate 206 corresponding to the observation hole 204, and the arc-shaped shielding plate 206 is arranged to shield the second transparent glass plate 205 during the incubation of the eggs. The bottom of each group of limiting rings 202 is fixedly connected with a first transparent glass plate 203, and the first transparent glass plate 203 is arranged to allow the light emitted by the light emitting lamp 201 to pass through, while reducing the probability of eggshells falling into the accommodating grooves 114 after the eggs are hatched into chicks.

[0026] The upper part of each group of rotating disc 105 is provided with annular lamp plate 106, and a plurality of supporting rods 108 are fixedly connected in an annular array between the annular lamp plate 106 and the inner wall of the incubator 101, and the supporting rods 108 are arranged to connect and fix the annular lamp plate 106 and the incubator 101. The lower part of each group of annular lamp plate 106 is provided with a supporting plate 109 fixedly connected with the rotating column 104, and the top of each group of supporting plate 109 is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing rib plates 111 in an annular array, and each group of reinforcing rib plate 111 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating column 104. The reinforcing rib plate 111 is arranged to further connect and fix the supporting plate 109 and the rotating column 104, thereby improving the connection stability of the rotating column 104 and the supporting plate 109.

[0027] The top of each group of supporting plate 109 is movably connected with a plurality of first rolling balls 110 in an annular array, and each group of first rolling ball 110 is in contact with the bottom of the annular lamp plate 106. The supporting plate 109 and the first rolling ball 110 can provide support to the side of the annular lamp plate 106 away from the inner wall of the incubator 101, thereby improving the stability of the annular lamp plate 106. The bottom of each group of annular lamp plate 106 is fixedly connected with a plurality of warm lamps 107, and the warm lamps 107 are arranged to generate heat when starting work, thereby providing the required heat for the incubation of the eggs.

[0028] In use, the fertilized eggs laid after fertilization are placed on the top of each group of limiting ring 202, then the door 102 and the arc-shaped shielding plate 206 are closed, and then the warm lamps 107 are started, so that the heat generated by the warm lamps 107 when starting work can provide the required heat for the incubation of the eggs. At the same time, the stepping motor 103 can be started, so that the stepping motor 103 can drive the rotating column 104 and each group of rotating disc 105 to rotate when starting work, thereby driving the eggs on each group of rotating disc 105 to rotate, thereby making the eggs evenly heated and improving the incubation success rate of the eggs. When it is necessary to perform light inspection on the eggs, each group of annular lamp plate 106 can be closed, the arc-shaped shielding plate 206 is opened, and then each group of light inspection lamp 201 close to the second transparent glass plate 205 is started, so that the light emitted by the light inspection lamp 201 when starting work can irradiate the bottom of the corresponding egg, and then the inspection personnel can perform light inspection on the corresponding egg through the second transparent glass plate 205. When no unfertilized eggs and early dead embryo eggs are found, the stepping motor 103 can be started, so that the stepping motor 103 can drive the rotating column 104 and each group of rotating disc 105 to rotate when starting work, thereby adjusting the subsequent eggs to be inspected to the side close to the second transparent glass plate 205 for light inspection. When unfertilized eggs and early dead embryo eggs are found, the corresponding unfertilized eggs and early dead embryo eggs can be taken out by opening the door 102, and then the door 102 is closed for subsequent light inspection of the eggs.

[0029] The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, which are only used for conveniently illustrating the present application, and do not limit the present application in any form, and any person with ordinary knowledge in the art can make equivalent embodiments with partial changes or modifications within the technical features disclosed by the present application without departing from the technical features of the present application, and the equivalent embodiments still belong to the scope of the technical features of the present application.

Claims

1. A laying-hatching device for hens, characterized in that Comprising The egg hatching mechanism (1) includes a hatching box (101), one side of the hatching box (101) is rotatably connected with a box door (102), the top of the hatching box (101) is fixedly connected with a stepping motor (103), the output end of the stepping motor (103) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (104), the rotating column (104) is rotatably connected with the hatching box (101), the outer side of the rotating column (104) is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating discs (105), the top of each group of rotating discs (105) is uniformly provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves (114), the upper side of each group of rotating discs (105) is provided with an annular lamp plate (106), a plurality of supporting rods (108) are fixedly and annularly arranged between the annular lamp plate (106) and the inner wall of the hatching box (101), the bottom of each group of annular lamp plates (106) is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of warm lamps (107); The inspection mechanism (2) includes a light-emitting lamp (201) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of each group of accommodating grooves (114), the inside of the box door (102) is provided with an observation port (204), the inside of the observation port (204) is provided with a second transparent glass plate (205) fixedly connected with the box door (102), the side of the box door (102) away from the inside of the hatching box (101) is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped shielding plate (206) corresponding to the observation port (204).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein The lower side of each group of annular lamp plates (106) is provided with a supporting plate (109) fixedly connected with the rotating column (104), the top of each group of supporting plates (109) is movably connected with a plurality of first rolling balls (110) in an annular array, each group of first rolling balls (110) is in contact with the bottom of the annular lamp plate (106).

3. A laying and hatching apparatus for hens as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The top of each group of supporting plates (109) is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing rib plates (111) in an annular array, each group of reinforcing rib plates (111) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating column (104).

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein The lower side of each group of rotating discs (105) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (112) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hatching box (101), the top of each group of arc-shaped plates (112) is movably connected with a plurality of second rolling balls (113) in an annular array, each group of second rolling balls (113) is in contact with the bottom wall of the rotating disc (105).

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein The inside of the accommodating groove (114) is inserted with a matched limiting ring (202), the bottom of each group of limiting rings (202) is fixedly connected with a first transparent glass plate (203).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rural free-ranging native chicken egg laying incubation platform

    CN211932054U