Cattle and sheep house disinfection device for cattle and sheep breeding
The cattle and sheep shed disinfection device, which incorporates environmental monitoring and automated spray execution components, solves the problems of high-intensity operations and cross-infection of pathogens caused by manual operation, achieving efficient disinfection coverage in modern large-scale farms and meeting the needs of large-scale livestock production.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing disinfection devices for cattle and sheep sheds rely on manual operation, which leads to high labor intensity, easy to cause operator fatigue and risk of cross-infection of pathogens. Moreover, the structural design and capacity limitations are difficult to adapt to the spatial scale of modern large-scale farms, resulting in limited coverage and low operating efficiency.
A disinfection device comprising an environmental monitoring component and a spray execution component was designed. The device monitors the environment in real time using ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and temperature and humidity sensors. The controller automatically controls the spray execution component to perform disinfection. Combined with a solar power supply module and a communication module, it achieves automated disinfection without manual operation.
It significantly reduces labor intensity, decreases the risk of cross-infection of pathogens, meets the disinfection needs of large-scale livestock farming, and improves disinfection efficiency and coverage.
Smart Images

Figure CN224099714U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a shed disinfection equipment technical field, specifically is a kind of for cattle and sheep breeding cattle and sheep shed disinfection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Cattle and sheep shed disinfection refers to the systematized epidemic prevention measure of killing, inhibiting or removing pathogenic microorganisms (including bacteria, viruses, parasites and their eggs, etc.) in breeding environment by using physical killing, chemical preparation or biological preparation and other technical means. Its core purpose is to effectively cut off the epidemic transmission route by establishing biological safety barrier, create the growth environment of ruminant in line with biological safety standard, thereby significantly reduce the risk of animal epidemic, maintain the health of livestock, and protect the economic benefits of breeding. In modern large-scale breeding, the process needs to be equipped with atomization disinfection machine and ultraviolet sterilization device and other professional equipment, through scientific proportioning of disinfectant concentration, combined with the precise control of temperature, humidity and action time, to realize the efficient inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms.
[0003] Through retrieval, the publication number CN221831233U discloses a shed disinfection device, comprising an electric flat cart, a liquid storage tank for configuring disinfectant liquid is installed on the bottom plate of the electric flat cart, a first liquid spraying structure is fixed on one end of the bottom plate of the cart along the width direction, both ends of the first liquid spraying structure are connected with a rotatable second liquid spraying structure, and the second liquid spraying structure can be parallel to the first liquid spraying structure or above the bottom plate of the electric flat cart after rotation, and the bottom of the liquid storage tank is connected with the first liquid spraying structure through a liquid pumping device.
[0004] The above-mentioned shed disinfection device has two significant defects in actual application: first, its operation mode relies on manual control of flat cart for pesticide spraying, which not only leads to high labor intensity and easy operation fatigue, but also significantly increases the risk of cross infection of pathogens due to frequent entry and exit of personnel; second, the structure design and capacity limitation of existing devices are difficult to adapt to the space scale of modern large-scale farms, which has limited coverage, low operation efficiency and other problems, and cannot meet the disinfection needs of large-scale livestock breeding. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the existing problems, the utility model provides a cattle and sheep shed disinfection device for cattle and sheep breeding to solve the following defects of the shed disinfection device mentioned in the background art: its operation mode relies on manual control of flat cart for pesticide spraying, which not only leads to high labor intensity and easy operation fatigue, but also significantly increases the risk of cross infection of pathogens due to frequent entry and exit of personnel; second, the structure design and capacity limitation of existing devices are difficult to adapt to the space scale of modern large-scale farms, which has limited coverage, low operation efficiency and other problems, and cannot meet the disinfection needs of large-scale livestock production.
[0006] In order to solve the existing problems, the utility model provides a kind of for cattle and sheep breeding cattle and sheep house disinfection device, including filter, the filter is connected with the liquid storage tank of spray execution component, the spray execution component also includes electromagnetic valve, pressure pump, conveying pipe, multiple high-pressure atomizing spray heads connected on the conveying pipe with liquid storage tank sequentially;The spray execution component is electrically connected with controller, the controller is electrically connected with environmental monitoring component, the controller is electrically connected with communication module;The environmental monitoring component includes ammonia gas sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, infrared human body sensor.
[0007] Further, the ammonia gas sensor and hydrogen sulfide sensor adopt electrochemical sensor, and the detection precision is ±1ppm;The humidity detection range of temperature and humidity sensor is 10%-99%RH, and the temperature detection range is-20℃-60℃.
[0008] Further, the liquid storage tank is provided with liquid level sensor, heating rod, water temperature sensor electrically connected with the controller.
[0009] Further, the communication module is used for the prompt and alarm data transmission of controller to user mobile phone mobile terminal and computer client, and the communication module supports 4G, WiFi and LoRa communication protocol.
[0010] Further, the controller is also electrically connected with solar power supply module, and the solar power supply module includes photovoltaic cell panel and storage battery electrically connected with photovoltaic cell panel.
[0011] Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0012] 1、The utility model discloses a set of environmental detection component and spray execution component, through environmental monitoring component real -time detection harmful gas (such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide) and temperature and humidity, controller according to preset condition automatic control spray execution component disinfects cattle and sheep house, need not manual control spray cart, significantly reduce labor intensity, reduce the frequency of personnel in and out of house, thereby effectively reduce pathogen cross infection risk.
[0013] 2, the utility model discloses a environmental monitoring subassembly, spray execution subassembly, communication module, solar power module are set up, when working, the sensor of environmental monitoring subassembly will transmit the data of detection to controller, when the data received by sensor reaches its inside set trigger condition 1 or trigger condition 2, controller will remind user mobile phone end and computer client through communication module, remind user to do the preparation work before disinfection, for example, drive the livestock in the circle house out of circle house etc., and then prepare work to complete and user sends disinfection instruction to controller through mobile phone mobile terminal and computer client, controller will control the electromagnetic valve of spray execution subassembly to open, and pressure pump pumps the disinfectant in storage tank into delivery pipe, and sprays atomized disinfectant through high pressure atomizing nozzle, and disinfects in circle house, compared with prior art using trolley disinfection, the utility model is very suitable for the disinfection needs of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is control flow schematic diagram for the utility model discloses a kind of cow and sheep shed disinfection device for cow and sheep breeding;
[0015] In the drawing: 1, filter;2, spray execution subassembly;201, storage tank;202, electromagnetic valve;203, pressure pump;204, delivery pipe;205, high pressure atomizing nozzle;3, controller;4, environmental monitoring subassembly;401, ammonia sensor;402, hydrogen sulfide sensor;403, temperature and humidity sensor;404, infrared human body sensor;5, communication module;6, solar power module;601, photovoltaic cell panel;602, battery; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0017] Please refer to Figure 1 A cow and sheep shed disinfection device for cow and sheep breeding includes a filter 1, the filter 1 is connected with the storage tank 201 of the spray execution subassembly 2, the spray execution subassembly 2 further includes an electromagnetic valve 202, a pressure pump 203, a delivery pipe 204 and a plurality of high pressure atomizing nozzles 205 connected to the delivery pipe 204 in sequence, the spray execution subassembly 2 is electrically connected with a controller 3, the controller 3 is electrically connected with an environmental monitoring subassembly 4, and the controller 3 is electrically connected with a communication module 5;The environmental monitoring subassembly 4 includes an ammonia sensor 401, a hydrogen sulfide sensor 402, a temperature and humidity sensor 403 and an infrared human body sensor 404.
[0018] Need to note that: in the preparation of disinfectant in the liquid tank 201 need to use water, by setting filter 1 will be connected to the water pipe and liquid tank 201, filter 1 can filter the impurities in tap water, avoid in the liquid tank 201, solenoid valve 202, pressure pump 203, delivery pipe 204, high pressure atomizing nozzle 205 form scale; second, the delivery pipe 204 is installed above the inner wall of the house, disinfection can be covered in place to the inside of the house.
[0019] Among them, ammonia sensor 401 and hydrogen sulfide sensor 402 use electrochemical sensor, detection accuracy is ±1ppm; humidity sensor 403 humidity detection range is 10%-99%RH, temperature detection range is-20℃-60℃.
[0020] Among them, the liquid tank 201 is provided with liquid level sensor, heating rod, water temperature sensor electrically connected with the controller 3. In winter, the heating rod can heat the disinfectant in the liquid tank 201, and the water temperature sensor will feed back the temperature data of the disinfectant to the controller 3, so that the controller 3 controls the heating rod to ensure that the disinfectant maintains a certain temperature.
[0021] Among them, communication module 5 is used for the transmission of prompt and alarm data of controller to user mobile phone mobile terminal and computer client, and communication module 5 supports 4G, WiFi and LoRa communication protocol.
[0022] Among them, the controller 3 is also electrically connected with solar power supply module 6, and the solar power supply module 6 comprises photovoltaic cell panel 601 and storage battery 602 electrically connected with the photovoltaic cell panel 601.
[0023] Need to note that: photovoltaic cell panel 601 can be installed on the roof of the house, and the solar energy can be converted into electrical energy and stored in the storage battery 602; the device will preferentially use the electrical energy stored in the storage battery 602 during operation, and the controller 3 will switch to the power grid to supply power to the device when the electrical energy in the storage battery 602 is insufficient.
[0024] Example 1: ammonia sensor 401 and hydrogen sulfide sensor 402 real-time monitor the concentration of NH3 and H2S in the house, and transmit the detected data to the controller 3, and the controller 3 is provided with trigger condition 1: when NH3 concentration > 20ppm or H2S concentration > 10ppm, it is determined that the harmful gas is over standard. At the same time, the temperature and humidity sensor 403 detects the environmental temperature and humidity, the humidity range is 10%-99%RH, the temperature range is-20℃-60℃, the temperature and humidity sensor 403 will transmit the detected data to the controller 3, and the controller 3 is provided with trigger condition 2: when the humidity is > 80% and the temperature is > 25℃, it is determined that the environment is high temperature and high humidity, which is easy to breed bacteria.
[0025] When the above trigger condition 1 or trigger condition 2 is reached, the controller 3 will alarm and remind the user mobile terminal and computer client through the communication module 5, reminding the user to prepare for disinfection, such as driving livestock out of the shed, and then the user sends a disinfection instruction to the controller 3 through the mobile terminal or computer client, and the controller 3 controls the electromagnetic valve 202 of the spray execution assembly 4 to open, and the pressure pump 203 pumps the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 201 into the conveying pipe 204, and sprays the atomized disinfectant through the high-pressure atomizing nozzle 205 to disinfect the shed. When disinfecting, if the infrared human body sensor 404 detects a moving object, the spraying is immediately suspended, and the operation is resumed after the object leaves.
[0026] In the disinfection process, the liquid level sensor monitors the liquid level of the liquid storage tank 201 in real time, and sends a low liquid alarm to the user mobile terminal and computer client through the communication module 5 when the liquid level is below the threshold, reminding the user to add disinfectant. In winter, due to the low temperature, the controller 3 controls the heating rod to keep the disinfectant at a certain temperature, so as to avoid the decrease of drug efficacy caused by low temperature. In daily use, the photovoltaic cell panel 601 of the solar power supply module 6 converts solar energy into electrical energy, which is stored in the storage battery 602 and can supply power to the disinfection device.
[0027] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form; any ordinary skilled person in the art can easily implement the present application according to the drawings and the above description; however, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present application are equivalent embodiments of the present application; at the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution made according to the essential technology of the present application are still within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A livestock shed disinfection device for cattle and sheep breeding, comprising a filter (1), characterized in that: The filter (1) is connected with a liquid storage tank (201) of a spray execution assembly (2), the spray execution assembly (2) further comprises an electromagnetic valve (202), a pressure pump (203), a conveying pipe (204) and a plurality of high-pressure atomizing nozzles (205) connected with the conveying pipe (204) in sequence and connected with the liquid storage tank (201); The spray execution assembly (2) is electrically connected with a controller (3), the controller (3) is electrically connected with an environment monitoring assembly (4), and the controller (3) is electrically connected with a communication module (5); The environment monitoring assembly (4) comprises an ammonia gas sensor (401), a hydrogen sulfide sensor (402), a temperature and humidity sensor (403) and an infrared human body sensor (404).
2. The livestock house disinfecting device for breeding cattle and sheep according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ammonia gas sensor (401) and the hydrogen sulfide sensor (402) adopt an electrochemical sensor, and the detection accuracy is ±1ppm; the humidity detection range of the temperature and humidity sensor (403) is 10%-99%RH, and the temperature detection range is-20℃-60℃.
3. The livestock house disinfecting device for breeding cattle and sheep according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage tank (201) is provided with a liquid level sensor, a heating rod and a water temperature sensor which are electrically connected with the controller (3).
4. The livestock house disinfecting device for breeding cattle and sheep according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication module (5) is used for transmitting prompt and alarm data of the controller to a user's mobile phone mobile terminal and computer client, and the communication module (5) supports 4G, WiFi and LoRa communication protocols.
5. The livestock shed disinfecting device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (3) is further electrically connected with a solar power supply module (6), and the solar power supply module (6) comprises a photovoltaic cell panel (601) and a storage battery (602) electrically connected with the photovoltaic cell panel (601).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sterilizing device for breeding house
CN221831233U