Workshop sewage drainage device with filtering function
By using a tiered filtration structure with upper and lower filter tanks and a water storage chamber design, the problems of filter screens being easily buried by impurities and odor backflow are solved, achieving convenient cleaning and air freshening effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
In existing drainage systems, the filter screen is easily buried by impurities and difficult to clean, and odors can easily flow back, causing air pollution in the workshop.
The system employs a graded filtration structure with upper and lower filter tanks, combined with a water storage chamber design, to achieve graded collection of impurities and isolation of odors. The water storage chamber prevents odors from entering the workshop.
It facilitates filter cleaning, effectively prevents odor backflow, and keeps the workshop air fresh.
Smart Images

Figure CN224119693U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of workshop drainage technology, and in particular to a workshop sewage drainage device with filtration function. Background Technology
[0002] In some production workshops in the food, chemical, and biopharmaceutical industries, tap water is sometimes used to wash the floor in order to keep the workshop floor clean. The wastewater and dirt after washing are then discharged through floor drains or drainage channels.
[0003] Existing drainage devices, such as the drainage filter for a seafood processing workshop disclosed in patent CN218653217U, include a filter box, a drain pipe, a guide cover, a grating plate, and a filter screen. Wastewater enters the filter box through the grating plate, and after being filtered by the filter screen, it is discharged through the drain pipe. Although it can play a certain role in drainage filtration, this drainage filter still has the following drawbacks:
[0004] 1. The filter screen of this drainage filter is attached to the receiving frame. When there are a lot of impurities or garbage in the sewage, the filter screen will be buried. The cleaning head alone cannot achieve the cleaning effect. The filter screen needs to be removed for cleaning. However, the filter screen is buried at the bottom and has a flat structure, so it is not convenient to remove the filter screen, which makes it inconvenient to clean impurities or garbage.
[0005] Second, the drainage filter has a direct discharge structure, and the space above the grating plate is directly connected to the drainage pipe. The drainage pipe is usually connected to the sewer or sewage tank. Odors from the sewer or sewage tank will return to the workshop through the drainage pipe, causing air pollution in the workshop. Utility Model Content
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model discloses a workshop wastewater drainage device with filtration function, including a tank, a cover plate, an upper filter tank, and a lower filter tank. The cover plate is detachably installed at the opening at the top of the tank. The lower filter tank is installed at the bottom inside the tank. The upper filter tank is installed inside the tank and above the lower filter tank. A water storage chamber is provided on one side of the tank located between the upper and lower filter tanks. A through hole communicating with the lower filter tank is provided on the inner side of the water storage chamber. A drain outlet is provided on the outer side of the water storage chamber. The height of the drain outlet in the vertical direction is higher than the height of the through hole. Multiple drainage holes are provided on the cover plate. A number of first filter holes are provided on the outer wall of the upper filter tank, and a number of second filter holes are provided on the outer wall of the lower filter tank.
[0007] Furthermore, the upper filter tank is provided with an outwardly inclined support plate along its upper edge, and the inner wall of the tank is provided with an outwardly inclined support slope at a position corresponding to the support plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the top opening of the trough is provided with a stepped portion, and the cover plate is arranged around the stepped portion.
[0009] Furthermore, a connecting port is provided on each side of the outer wall of the upper side of the tank, and a guide groove is provided on the outside of the connecting port.
[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the lower filter tank is provided with multiple support legs, which support the lower filter tank on the bottom of the tank body.
[0011] Furthermore, the diameter of the first filter hole is larger than the diameter of the second filter hole.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] This invention, through the setting of an upper filter tank and a lower filter tank, can perform graded filtration of impurities or garbage in sewage. Larger impurities or garbage are trapped in the upper filter tank, while smaller impurities or garbage are trapped in the lower filter tank. The upper and lower filter tanks are easy to remove and clean at any time. Furthermore, the setting of a water storage chamber isolates the drain outlet from the inside of the tank, preventing odors from entering the workshop from the drain outlet, thereby achieving the effect of odor isolation and helping to maintain fresh air in the workshop. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure label:
[0019] 1-Tank body, 11-Step section, 12-Supporting slope, 13-Connecting port, 2-Cover plate, 21-Drain hole, 3-Upper filter tank, 31-First filter hole, 32-Support plate, 4-Lower filter tank, 41-Second filter hole, 42-Support leg, 5-Water storage cavity, 51-Through hole, 52-Drain outlet, 6-Guide channel. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0021] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.
[0022] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this utility model is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.
[0023] In the description of the embodiments, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set," "connect," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or a connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the workshop sewage drainage device with filtration function in this embodiment includes a tank 1, a cover plate 2, an upper filter tank 3 and a lower filter tank 4. The cover plate 2 is detachably installed at the opening at the top of the tank 1. Specifically, the opening at the top of the tank 1 is provided with a step 11. The cover plate 2 is attached to the step 11 around its perimeter. When the cover plate 2 is placed at the opening of the tank 1, its top surface is flush with the ground and will not affect the normal passage of personnel or vehicles.
[0025] The cover plate 2 is provided with multiple drainage holes 21, which facilitates the flow of water from the workshop floor into the tank 1 through the drainage holes 21.
[0026] The lower filter tank 4 is located at the bottom of the inner side of the tank body 1, and the upper filter tank 3 is located inside the tank body 1 and above the lower filter tank 4. The outer wall of the upper filter tank 3 is provided with a number of first filter holes 31, and the outer wall of the lower filter tank 4 is provided with a number of second filter holes 41. The diameter of the first filter holes 31 is larger than the diameter of the second filter holes 41. In this way, larger impurities or garbage are trapped in the upper filter tank 3, while smaller impurities or garbage are trapped in the lower filter tank 4, thereby realizing the graded collection and treatment of waste.
[0027] The upper filter tank 3 is provided with an outwardly inclined support plate 32 along its upper edge. The inner wall of the tank body 1 is provided with an outwardly inclined support slope 12 at a position corresponding to the support plate 32. Through the cooperation of the support plate 32 and the support slope 12, the upper filter tank 3 is set inside the tank body 1.
[0028] The bottom of the lower filter tank 4 is provided with multiple support legs 42, which support the lower filter tank 4 on the bottom of the tank body 1.
[0029] The tank 1 has a water storage chamber 5 on one side of the upper filter tank 3 and the lower filter tank 4. The inner side of the water storage chamber 5 has a through hole 51 that communicates with the lower filter tank 4. The outer side of the water storage chamber 5 has a drain outlet 52. The height of the drain outlet 52 in the vertical direction is higher than the height of the through hole 51. Specifically, the height of the lowest point of the drain outlet 52 is not lower than the height of the highest point of the through hole 51. The purpose of this design is that when there is sewage remaining in the water storage chamber 5, its highest water level can just seal the through hole 51, so that the odor from the sewer or sewage tank cannot enter the workshop from the drain outlet 52, thereby achieving the effect of isolating odors and helping to keep the workshop air fresh.
[0030] A connecting port 13 is provided on each side of the outer wall on the upper side of the tank body 1. A guide channel 6 is provided on the outside of the connecting port 13. The cross-sectional shape of the guide channel 6 can be U-shaped, rhomboid, square, arc-shaped, etc. Through the guide channel 6, sewage from other parts of the workshop can be guided into the tank body 1, thereby achieving filtration and discharge.
[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope claimed by this utility model.
Claims
1. A workshop wastewater drainage device with filtration function, characterized in that: The system includes a tank, a cover plate, an upper filter tank, and a lower filter tank. The cover plate is detachably installed at the opening at the top of the tank. The lower filter tank is located at the bottom inside the tank. The upper filter tank is located inside the tank and above the lower filter tank. The tank has a water storage chamber on one side of the upper and lower filter tanks. The inner side of the water storage chamber has a through hole communicating with the lower filter tank. The outer side of the water storage chamber has a drain outlet. The drain outlet is higher than the height of the through hole in the vertical direction. The cover plate has multiple drainage holes. The outer wall of the upper filter tank has several first filter holes, and the outer wall of the lower filter tank has several second filter holes.
2. The workshop wastewater drainage device with filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper filter tank is provided with an outwardly inclined support plate along its upper edge, and the inner wall of the tank is provided with an outwardly inclined support slope at a position corresponding to the support plate.
3. The workshop wastewater drainage device with filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top opening of the trough is provided with a stepped section, and the cover plate is arranged around the stepped section.
4. The workshop wastewater drainage device with filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper outer wall of the tank has a connecting port on each side, and a guide groove is provided on the outside of the connecting port.
5. The workshop wastewater drainage device with filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the lower filter tank is provided with multiple support legs, which support the lower filter tank on the bottom of the tank body.
6. The workshop wastewater drainage device with filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the first filter hole is larger than the diameter of the second filter hole.