Aquaculture feed feeding device capable of automatically feeding
By designing a quantitative and rotating aquaculture feed dispensing device, the problem of controlled feeding was solved, achieving quantitative and widespread feed distribution and improving the dispensing effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 黑龙江省水生动物资源养护中心
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing aquaculture feed dispensing devices cannot control the amount of feed added, which affects their effectiveness.
An automatic feeding device including a metering component and a rotating component was designed. The metering component uses a locking block and groove structure to achieve metered collection and dispensing of bait. Combined with the motor drive of the telescopic component and the driving component, the metered and rotating dispensing of bait is achieved.
This allows for quantitative and widespread bait distribution, improving the effectiveness of the baiting device.
Smart Images

Figure CN224124979U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of automatic feeding devices for aquaculture, and more specifically, to an automatic feeding device for aquaculture. Background Technology
[0002] Aquaculture is the practice of raising aquatic economic animals and plants using aquatic waters suitable for cultivation (including planting), based on the ecological habits of the cultivated organisms and their requirements for aquatic environmental conditions, employing aquaculture technologies and facilities. As a sector of agricultural production, it is divided into marine aquaculture and freshwater aquaculture according to the nature of the water body. Based on the cultivated or planted organisms, it includes fish, shrimp, crabs, shellfish, as well as algae, water chestnuts, lotus, and lotus roots, etc. Currently, automatic feeding systems exist, but the amount of feed dispensed cannot be controlled, thus affecting the effectiveness of the feed dispensing devices.
[0003] Therefore, an automatic feeding device for aquaculture is proposed to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The present invention aims to provide an automatic feeding device for aquaculture to solve or improve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] In view of this, the first aspect of this utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device for aquaculture.
[0006] The first aspect of this utility model provides an automatic feeding device for aquaculture, including a housing, an inner space for holding feed, a top cover, a through hole at the bottom of the inner part of the housing, and a discharge device threadedly connected below the through hole for discharging the feed from the housing.
[0007] The discharge device includes a metering component and a rotating component. The metering component is connected to the top cover via a slide rod and is used to collect the bait in the containing space in a metered manner. The rotating component is used to rotate and disperse the bait.
[0008] In any of the above technical solutions, the quantitative component includes:
[0009] A neck tube, which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the through hole;
[0010] A retainer is fixedly connected to the lower part of the slide rod, and the retainer moves up and down inside the neck cylinder through a through hole;
[0011] The groove has two ends that are wider at the top and narrower at the bottom.
[0012] The locking block has the same width as the lower port of the groove and is fixed to the inner wall of the neck cylinder. The locking block moves up and down along the groove.
[0013] In any of the above technical solutions, when the card holder is located in the neck tube and moves upward, the card block is locked below the groove so that the bait can enter the interior of the groove;
[0014] When the card holder falls into the neck tube, the card block is located above the groove, and the top of the card block is conical, so that the bait flows out from both sides of the card block.
[0015] In any of the above technical solutions, a card plate is mounted above the card holder, and the diameter of the card plate is larger than the diameter of the through hole, which is used to close the through hole.
[0016] In any of the above technical solutions, telescopic components are assembled on both sides of the card holder, and the telescopic components include:
[0017] A hollow cylinder is fixed to the edge of a through hole. A support rod is slidably connected inside the hollow cylinder. An elastic element is assembled inside the hollow cylinder. When the support rod moves upward inside the hollow cylinder, the support rod compresses the elastic element.
[0018] In any of the above technical solutions, the outer wall of the support rod is fitted with a rubber sleeve.
[0019] In any of the above technical solutions, the rotating component includes:
[0020] A groove is formed on the outer wall of the neck cylinder;
[0021] A connecting seat is located inside the slide groove and rotates. A discharge pipe is installed below the connecting seat and is connected to the connecting seat.
[0022] In any of the above technical solutions, the neck cylinder and the connecting seat support are equipped with a driving assembly, which is used to make the connecting seat rotate below the neck cylinder.
[0023] In any of the above technical solutions, the driving component includes:
[0024] A support plate is connected to the neck cylinder via a clamping rod. A motor is installed below the support plate and is connected to the support plate via a clamping plate. The shaft end of the motor is connected to a connecting seat.
[0025] The beneficial effects of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0026] 1. By assembling a metering component inside the outer shell, the groove on the metering component moves within the neck cylinder to allow the bait inside the outer shell to flow out meteredly through the groove. By installing telescopic components on both sides of the card plate, and the support rod on the telescopic components moves inside the hollow cylinder and squeezes the elastic element inside the hollow cylinder, the upward-moving card seat automatically closes the through hole after the force is released.
[0027] 2. By installing a drive assembly between the neck and the connecting seat, and the motor on the drive assembly drives the connecting seat to rotate, the connecting seat drives the discharge pipe to rotate, so that the bait falling inside the groove is scattered out through the rotation of the discharge pipe, increasing the range of bait scattering.
[0028] Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present invention will become apparent in the following description or may be learned by practice of embodiments of the present invention. Attached Figure Description
[0029] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0030] Figure 1 This utility model relates to an automatic feeding device for aquaculture.
[0031] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the middle cassette and the neck cylinder;
[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the middle neck cylinder and the connecting seat;
[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the central support rod and the hollow cylinder.
[0034] in, Figure 1-4 The correspondence between the reference numerals and component names in the attached drawings is as follows:
[0035] 1. Outer shell, 2. Top cover, 3. Slide rod, 4. Clamping plate, 5. Hollow cylinder, 6. Support rod, 7. Through hole, 8. Clamping seat, 9. Groove, 10. Neck cylinder, 11. Discharge pipe, 12. Clamping block, 13. Support plate, 14. Clamping rod, 15. Slide groove, 16. Connecting seat, 17. Clamping plate, 18. Motor, 19. Rubber sleeve, 20. Elastic component. Detailed Implementation
[0036] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0037] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0038] Please see Figure 1-4 The following describes an automatic feeding device for aquaculture, based on some embodiments of the present invention.
[0039] The first aspect of this utility model provides an automatic feeding device for aquaculture. In some embodiments of this utility model, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the automatic feeding device for aquaculture includes:
[0040] The outer shell 1 has an internal space for holding bait. The top of the outer shell 1 is covered with a top cover 2. The bottom of the inner part of the outer shell 1 has a through hole 7. A discharge device is threadedly connected to the bottom of the through hole 7. The discharge device is used to discharge the bait inside the outer shell 1.
[0041] The discharge device includes a metering component and a rotating component. The metering component is connected to the top cover 2 via a slide bar 3 and is used to collect the bait in the containment space in a metered manner. The rotating component is used to rotate and disperse the bait.
[0042] In this embodiment, the quantitative component includes:
[0043] Neck sleeve 10, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of through hole 7;
[0044] The card holder 8 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the slide rod 3, and the card holder 8 moves up and down inside the neck cylinder 10 through the through hole 7;
[0045] Groove 9, the two ends of groove 9 are wider at the top and narrower at the bottom;
[0046] The width of the locking block 12 is the same as the lower port of the groove 9, and the locking block 12 is fixed to the inner wall of the neck cylinder 10. The locking block 12 moves up and down along the groove 9.
[0047] In any of the above embodiments, when the card holder 8 moves upward at the neck tube 10, the card block 12 is engaged below the groove 9 so that the bait can enter the interior of the groove 9;
[0048] When the card holder 8 falls into the neck tube 10, the card block 12 is located above the groove 9, and the top of the card block 12 is conical, so that the bait flows out from both sides of the card block 12.
[0049] In this embodiment, a card plate 4 is mounted above the card holder 8. The diameter of the card plate 4 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 7, and it is used to close the through hole 7.
[0050] In any of the above embodiments, when distributing the bait, the bait is first placed inside the outer shell 1, and then the slide bar 3 is pulled to move the card holder 8 out of the neck cylinder 10. The outer wall of the card holder 8 has a groove 9 that is narrow at the bottom and wide at the top. The inner wall of the neck cylinder 10 is fixed with a card block 12. When the card holder 8 moves, the card block 12 moves inside the groove 9 so that the card block 12 moves to the narrow opening of the groove 9, allowing the bait to enter the interior of the groove 9. The card holder 8 and the neck cylinder 10 are conical in shape, and the capacity of the groove 9 is 15 grams. When the card holder 8 moves downward, the card block 12 moves upward inside the groove 9. The top surface of the card block 12 is conical, and the width of the card block 12 is smaller than the upper width of the groove 9 so that the card block 12 can move inside the groove 9 containing the bait. The moving card block 12 has gaps on both sides of the groove 9 so that the bait flows downward from the gaps into the interior of the neck cylinder 10, thereby quantitatively drawing out the bait.
[0051] In this embodiment, telescopic components are mounted on both sides of the card holder 8, and the telescopic components include:
[0052] Hollow cylinder 5 is fixed to the edge of through hole 7. Support rod 6 is slidably connected inside hollow cylinder 5. Elastic element 20 is assembled inside hollow cylinder 5. When support rod 6 moves upward inside hollow cylinder 5, support rod 6 compresses elastic element 20. Rubber sleeve 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of support rod 6.
[0053] In any of the above embodiments, when the card holder 8 moves upward, and the card holder 9 is equipped with a card plate 4, the card plate 4 drives the support rod 6 to move inside the hollow cylinder 5. When the support rod 6 moves upward, it will squeeze the elastic element 20. When the card holder 8 is unloaded, the elastic force of the elastic element 20 will cause the card plate 4 to be fastened above the through hole 7, and also make the card holder 8 fit tightly into the neck cylinder 10.
[0054] When the support rod 6 moves upward, and the outer wall of the support rod 6 is fitted with a rubber sleeve 19, it prevents the bait from getting stuck in the gap between the support rod 6 and the hollow cylinder 5.
[0055] In this embodiment, the rotating component includes:
[0056] Slide 15, slide 15 is formed on the outer wall of neck 10;
[0057] The connecting seat 16 is located inside the slide 15 and rotates. The discharge pipe 11 is installed below the connecting seat 16 and is connected to the connecting seat 16.
[0058] In any of the above embodiments, when the bait inside the groove 9 flows to the neck cylinder 10, the bait falls back into the connecting seat 16. The bait that falls into the connecting seat 16 flows out of the water again through the discharge pipe 11. The discharge pipe 11 is installed at an angle below the connecting seat 16 to prevent the bait from falling into the water in a concentrated manner.
[0059] In this embodiment, the neck cylinder 10 and the connecting seat 16 are equipped with a drive assembly. The drive assembly is used to rotate the connecting seat 16 below the neck cylinder 10. The drive assembly includes:
[0060] Support plate 13 is connected to neck cylinder 10 via clamp rod 14. Motor 18 is installed below support plate 13. Motor 18 is connected to support plate 13 via clamp plate 17 to fix motor 18. The shaft end of motor 18 is connected to connecting seat 16.
[0061] In any of the above embodiments, when the external power supply of the motor 18 is turned on, the shaft end of the motor 18 rotates, causing the connecting seat 16 to rotate inside the slide groove 15 of the neck cylinder 10. The rotation of the connecting seat 16 will cause the discharge pipe 11 to rotate. The rotation of the discharge pipe 11 can disperse the bait flowing out of the discharge pipe 11 to the water surface, increasing the range of bait flowing out to the water surface.
[0062] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0063] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic feed dispensing device for aquaculture, characterized in that, include: The outer shell (1) has an inner space for holding bait, and a top cover (2) covers the top of the outer shell (1). A through hole (7) is opened at the bottom of the inner part of the outer shell (1), and a discharge device is threadedly connected to the bottom of the through hole (7). The discharge device is used to discharge the bait inside the outer shell (1). The discharge device includes a metering component and a rotating component. The metering component is connected to the top cover (2) via a slide rod (3) and is used to collect the bait in the containment space in a metered manner. The rotating component is used to rotate and disperse the bait.
2. An automatic feeding water farming feed delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The quantitative component includes: Neck tube (10), the neck tube (10) is fixed below the through hole (7); Card holder (8), the card holder (8) is fixed to the lower part of the slide rod (3), and the card holder (8) moves up and down inside the neck cylinder (10) through the through hole (7); The groove (9) has two ends that are wider at the top and narrower at the bottom; The width of the locking block (12) is the same as the lower port of the groove (9), and the locking block (12) is fixed to the inner wall of the neck cylinder (10). The locking block (12) moves up and down along the groove (9).
3. An automatic feeding water farming feed delivery device according to claim 2, characterized in that, When the card holder (8) is located on the neck tube (10) and moves upward, the card block (12) is engaged below the groove (9) so that the bait can enter the interior of the groove (9); When the card holder (8) falls into the interior of the neck tube (10), the card block (12) is located above the groove (9), and the top of the card block (12) is conical so that the bait flows out from both sides of the card block (12).
4. An automatic feeding water farming feed delivery device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A card plate (4) is mounted above the card holder (8). The diameter of the card plate (4) is larger than the diameter of the through hole (7) and is used to close the through hole (7).
5. An automatic feeding aquaculture feed delivery device according to claim 4, wherein, The card holder (8) is equipped with telescopic components on both sides, the telescopic components including: Hollow cylinder (5), the hollow cylinder (5) is fixed to the edge of the through hole (7), the hollow cylinder (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the hollow cylinder (5) and an elastic element (20) is assembled inside the hollow cylinder (5). When the support rod (6) moves upward inside the hollow cylinder (5), the support rod (6) compresses the elastic element (20).
6. An automatic feeding water farming feed delivery device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the support rod (6) is fitted with a rubber sleeve (19).
7. The self-feeding aquaculture feed delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The rotating component includes: A groove (15) is formed on the outer wall of the neck cylinder (10); Connecting seat (16) is located inside the slide (15) and rotates. A discharge pipe (11) is installed below the connecting seat (16) and the discharge pipe (11) is connected to the connecting seat (16).
8. An automatic feeding aquaculture feed delivery device according to claim 7, wherein, The neck (10) and the connecting seat (16) are equipped with a drive assembly, which is used to rotate the connecting seat (16) below the neck (10).
9. An automatic feeding aquaculture feed delivery device according to claim 8, wherein, The driving component includes: The supporting plate (13) is connected with the neck cylinder (10) through the clamping rod (14), the lower portion of the supporting plate (13) is provided with the motor (18), the motor (18) is connected with the supporting plate (13) through the clamping plate (17), and the shaft end of the motor (18) is connected with the connecting seat (16).