Pest and disease prevention trapping equipment for corn planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses pest and disease prevention trapping equipment for corn planting, which belongs to the technical field of pest and disease prevention trapping equipment and comprises a bottom plate, a vertical column is arranged at the center of the upper end of the bottom plate, a first motor is arranged at the upper end of the vertical column, a threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the first motor, and a nut block is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod. A connecting rod is arranged on the side edge of the nut block, a trapping equipment outer frame is arranged on the other side of the connecting rod, and a trapping lamp is arranged in the center of the interior of the trapping equipment outer frame. The mechanism comprises a clamping seat, a mounting seat, a fixing assembly I, a fixing hole, a connecting plate, a clamping block, a through hole and the like, and quick assembly and disassembly are realized through screw fixation and the design of the clamping seat. The design not only simplifies the installation process, but also facilitates the daily inspection and maintenance of the equipment by a user, and ensures the long-term stable operation of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of pest and disease control trapping equipment, specifically relating to a pest and disease control trapping device for corn planting. Background Technology

[0002] As one of the world's most important food crops, corn is frequently threatened by various pests and diseases during its growth, such as corn borers, corn aphids, and fungal diseases. These pests and diseases not only affect the growth and yield of corn but may also lead to a decline in corn quality and increase agricultural production costs.

[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. 202022454626.3 discloses a trapping device for forest pests and diseases, comprising a base plate, a cylindrical column fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, an adjusting block movably mounted on the outer side of the cylindrical column, a placement block sleeved on the outer side of the cylindrical column fixedly mounted on the top of the adjusting block, and a mounting base plate movably mounted on the top right side of the placement block. A first motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the cylindrical column, a first threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, and a moving block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod. Shafts extending to the outer side of the cylindrical column and connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the adjusting block are fixedly mounted on both sides of the moving block. This trapping device for forest pests and diseases allows for adjustment of the height of the trapping device by controlling the forward rotation of the first motor to move the mounting base plate downwards, thereby expanding the range of pest and disease trapping and facilitating user operation.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patents have achieved the goal of trapping pests, the trapping devices are not easy to disassemble and are difficult to repair after damage; although the trapping devices can collect pests, the collection boxes are not easy to disassemble. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a pest and disease trapping device for corn cultivation, characterized by easy assembly and disassembly of both the trapping device and the collection box.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pest and disease trapping device for corn planting, comprising a base plate, a column at the upper center of the base plate, a motor at the upper end of the column, a threaded rod at the output end of the motor, a nut block threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, a connecting rod on the side of the nut block, a trapping device frame on the other side of the connecting rod, a trapping lamp at the center of the inner part of the trapping device frame, an electric shock wire rod inside the trapping device frame located outside the trapping lamp, a collection box fixing mechanism at the lower end of the trapping device frame, and a fixed connection between the nut block and the connecting rod via a trapping device disassembly and assembly mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the trapping device assembly and disassembly mechanism includes a card seat, a mounting base, a fixing component one, a fixing hole, a connecting plate, a card block, and a through hole. The mounting base is fixed to the side of the nut block by screws. Card seats are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the mounting base. Through holes are opened on the side of the card seats. A connecting plate is provided at one end of the connecting rod. A card block is provided on the side of the connecting plate. A fixing hole is opened on the side of the card block. The fixing component one is provided inside the mounting base.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing component one includes a fixing rod, a sliding plate, a slider, a second motor and a bidirectional lead screw. The second motor is provided on the side of the mounting base, and the output end of the second motor is provided with a bidirectional lead screw. Two sets of sliders are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the bidirectional lead screw. Sliding plates are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the sliders, and a fixing rod is provided on the side of the sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably, the collection box fixing mechanism includes an electric push rod, a collection box body, a fixing base, a locking hole, a fixing block, a second fixing component, a connecting ring, and bristles. An electric push rod is provided at the side edge of the outer frame of the trapping device, and a connecting ring is provided at the other end of the electric push rod. Bristles are provided on the inner side of the connecting ring. A collection box body is provided at the lower end of the outer frame of the trapping device. A fixing block is provided on the side of the collection box body, and a locking hole is provided on the side of the fixing block. A fixing base is provided at the lower side of the outer frame of the trapping device, and a second fixing component is provided inside the fixing base.

[0010] Preferably, the second fixing component includes a spring and a locking rod, with the spring inside the fixing seat and the locking rod at the other end of the spring.

[0011] Preferably, the second fixing component further includes an adjusting block and an adjusting groove. The adjusting block is provided on the side of the locking rod, and the adjusting groove corresponding to the adjusting block is provided on the side of the fixing seat.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model significantly improves the installation and maintenance efficiency of the trapping device by incorporating a disassembly and assembly mechanism. This mechanism includes components such as a mounting base, a fixing component, fixing holes, a connecting plate, a locking block, and through holes. The screw fixing and mounting base design enable quick assembly and disassembly. This design not only simplifies the installation process but also facilitates daily inspection and maintenance by the user, ensuring long-term stable operation of the equipment. Furthermore, the combination of a bidirectional lead screw and a slider allows the user to easily adjust the device height to adapt to different environmental needs, thereby improving trapping efficiency and extending the device's lifespan.

[0014] 2. This utility model enhances the practicality and reliability of the equipment by incorporating an electric shock rod cleaning device. This mechanism includes an electric push rod, a collection box body, a fixing base, a locking hole, a fixing block, a second fixing component, a connecting ring, and brush bristles. The design of the electric push rod and connecting ring enables quick fixing and disassembly of the collection box. This design makes pest collection more convenient, facilitating cleaning and disposal. Simultaneously, the spring and locking rod in the second fixing component provide a stable fixing effect, preventing the collection box from shifting or falling off during use, ensuring the safety of the equipment and the collection effect. Furthermore, the brush bristles help clean the electric shock rod, maintaining the equipment in good working condition, further enhancing the equipment's durability and ease of maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the disassembly and assembly mechanism of the trapping device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the collection box fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the second fixing component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the electric spark screw cleaning device of this utility model;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Threaded rod; 3. Collection box fixing mechanism; 31. Electric push rod; 32. Collection box body; 33. Fixing seat; 34. Clip hole; 35. Fixing block; 36. Fixing component two; 361. Spring; 362. Clip rod; 363. Adjusting block; 364. Adjusting groove; 37. Connecting ring; 38. Brush bristles; 4. Trapping equipment outer frame; 5. Trapping light; 6. Electric shock screw; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Motor one; 9. Trapping equipment disassembly and assembly mechanism; 91. Clip seat; 92. Mounting seat; 93. Fixing component one; 931. Fixing rod; 932. Slide plate; 933. Slider; 934. Motor two; 935. Bidirectional screw; 94. Fixing hole; 95. Connecting plate; 96. Clip block; 97. Through hole; 10. Nut block; 11. Column. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a pest and disease trapping device for corn planting, including a base plate 1, a column 11 at the upper center of the base plate 1, a motor 8 at the upper end of the column 11, a threaded rod 2 at the output end of the motor 8, a nut block 10 threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 2, a connecting rod 7 on the side of the nut block 10, a trapping device outer frame 4 on the other side of the connecting rod 7, a trapping lamp 5 at the center of the inner part of the trapping device outer frame 4, an electric shock wire rod 6 located outside the trapping lamp 5 inside the trapping device outer frame 4, a collection box fixing mechanism 3 at the lower end of the trapping device outer frame 4, and a trapping device disassembly and assembly mechanism 9 for fixing the nut block 10 and the connecting rod 7.

[0024] Specifically, the trapping device assembly / disassembly mechanism 9 includes a mounting base 91, a mounting seat 92, a fixing component 93, a fixing hole 94, a connecting plate 95, a locking block 96, and a through hole 97. The mounting seat 92 is fixed to the side of the nut block 10 by screws. The mounting seat 92 has mounting bases 91 at both the upper and lower ends. The mounting base 91 has a through hole 97 on its side. The connecting plate 95 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 7. The locking block 96 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 95. The locking block 96 has a fixing hole 94 on its side. The fixing component 93 is provided inside the mounting base 92.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the trapping device, the locking block 96 on the side of the connecting plate 95 is inserted into the inside of the card seat 91. At this time, the connection and fixation between the card seat 91 and the locking block 96 can be achieved by fixing component 93.

[0026] Specifically, the fixing component 93 includes a fixing rod 931, a sliding plate 932, a slider 933, a second motor 934, and a double-acting lead screw 935. The second motor 934 is located on the side of the mounting base 92, and the double-acting lead screw 935 is located at the output end of the second motor 934. Two sets of sliders 933 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the double-acting lead screw 935. Sliding plates 932 are located at both the upper and lower ends of the sliders 933, and the fixing rod 931 is located on the side of the sliding plate 932.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking block 96 on the side of the connecting plate 95 is inserted into the inside of the card holder 91. The second motor 934 is turned on, and the second motor 934 drives the bidirectional lead screw 935 to rotate through the output end. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 935 drives the two sets of sliders 933 to move closer to each other. The two sets of sliders 933 moving closer to each other can drive the sliding plate 932 to move closer to each other. The sliding plate 932 moving closer to each other can drive the fixing rod 931 to pass through the through hole 97 and insert into the fixing hole 94 on the side of the locking block 96. At this time, the installation of the trapping device can be realized.

[0028] In this embodiment, when installing the trapping device, the locking block 96 on the side of the connecting plate 95 is inserted into the inside of the mounting base 91. The second motor 934 is turned on, and the second motor 934 drives the bidirectional lead screw 935 to rotate through the output end. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 935 causes the two sets of sliders 933 to move closer to each other. The two sets of sliders 933 moving closer to each other causes the sliding plate 932 to move closer to each other. The sliding plate 932 moving closer to each other causes the fixing rod 931 to pass through the through hole 97 and be inserted into the fixing hole 94 on the side of the locking block 96. At this time, the trapping device can be installed.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the collection box fixing mechanism 3 includes an electric push rod 31, a collection box body 32, a fixing base 33, a locking hole 34, a fixing block 35, a second fixing component 36, a connecting ring 37, and bristles 38. An electric push rod 31 is located at the side edge of the outer frame 4 of the trapping device. A connecting ring 37 is located at the other end of the electric push rod 31. Bristles 38 are located on the inner side of the connecting ring 37. The collection box body 32 is located at the lower end of the outer frame 4 of the trapping device. A fixing block 35 is located on the side of the collection box body 32. A locking hole 34 is provided on the side of the fixing block 35. A fixing base 33 is located at the lower side of the outer frame 4 of the trapping device. The second fixing component 36 is located inside the fixing base 33.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when pests are lured into the interior of the trapping device frame 4 by the trapping lamp 5, the pests are killed by the electric shock rod 6. The pests will fall into the interior of the collection box body 32, but some pests will remain on the surface of the electric shock rod 6. At this time, the electric push rod 31 is opened, and the electric push rod 31 can drive the connecting ring 37 to slide. The brush bristles 38 on the side of the connecting ring 37 can clean the pests on the surface of the electric shock rod 6, so that all the pests fall into the interior of the collection box body 32.

[0032] Specifically, the fixing component 36 includes a spring 361 and a locking rod 362. The spring 361 is installed inside the fixing base 33, and the locking rod 362 is installed at the other end of the spring 361.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, when fixing the collection box body 32, press the locking rod 362, the locking rod 362 drives the spring 361 to compress and embed into the inside of the fixing seat 33, and then the fixing block 35 at the upper end of the collection box body 32 is pressed against the side of the fixing seat 33. At this time, the spring 361 rebounds, thereby driving the locking rod 362 to insert into the inside of the locking hole 34, thus fixing the collection box body 32 can be achieved.

[0034] Specifically, the fixing component 36 also includes an adjusting block 363 and an adjusting groove 364. The adjusting block 363 is provided on the side of the locking rod 362, and the adjusting groove 364 corresponding to the adjusting block 363 is provided on the side of the fixing base 33.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, when disassembling the collection box body 32, the adjusting block 363 inside the sliding adjusting groove 364 drives the locking rod 362 to slide out from the inside of the locking hole 34, thereby disassembling the collection box body 32.

[0036] In this embodiment, when pests are lured into the interior of the trapping device frame 4 by the trapping lamp 5, they are killed by the electric shock rod 6. The pests fall into the collection box body 32, but some pests remain on the surface of the electric shock rod 6. At this time, the electric push rod 31 is opened, which drives the connecting ring 37 to slide. The brush bristles 38 on the side of the connecting ring 37 can clean the pests from the surface of the electric shock rod 6, so that all the pests fall into the collection box body 32. When fixing the collection box body 32, press the locking lever. 362, the lever 362 drives the spring 361 to compress and embed into the inside of the fixing seat 33, and then the fixing block 35 at the upper end of the collection box body 32 abuts against the side of the fixing seat 33. At this time, the spring 361 rebounds, thereby driving the lever 362 to insert into the inside of the locking hole 34, thus fixing the collection box body 32. When disassembling the collection box body 32, the adjusting block 363 inside the sliding adjusting groove 364 slides, and the adjusting block 363 drives the lever 362 to slide out from the inside of the locking hole 34, thereby disassembling the collection box body 32.

[0037] The structure and working principle of the electric shock rod 6 in this utility model have been disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 202022454626.3, which discloses a trapping device for forest pests and diseases. Its working principle is to kill pests.

[0038] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When installing the trapping device, the locking block 96 on the side of the connecting plate 95 is inserted into the slot 91. The second motor 934 is turned on, and the second motor 934 drives the bidirectional lead screw 935 to rotate through the output end. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 935 drives the two sets of sliders 933 to move closer together. The two sets of sliders 933 moving closer together will drive the sliding plate 932 to move closer together. The sliding plate 932 moving closer together will drive the fixing rod 931 to pass through the through hole 97 and insert into the fixing hole 94 on the side of the locking block 96. At this time, the trapping device can be installed. When the pests are attracted to the inside of the trapping device frame 4 by the trapping lamp 5, the pests are killed by the electric shock lead screw 6. The pests will fall into the inside of the collection box body 32, but some pests will remain on the surface of the electric shock lead screw 6. At this time, the trapping device is opened. The electric push rod 31 can drive the connecting ring 37 to slide. The bristles 38 on the side of the connecting ring 37 can clean the pests on the surface of the electric wire rod 6, so that the pests fall into the inside of the collection box body 32. When fixing the collection box body 32, press the locking rod 362. The locking rod 362 drives the spring 361 to compress and embed into the inside of the fixing seat 33. Then, the fixing block 35 at the upper end of the collection box body 32 is pressed against the side of the fixing seat 33. At this time, the spring 361 rebounds, thereby driving the locking rod 362 to insert into the inside of the locking hole 34. At this time, the collection box body 32 can be fixed. When disassembling the collection box body 32, slide the adjusting block 363 inside the adjusting groove 364. The adjusting block 363 drives the locking rod 362 to slide out from the inside of the locking hole 34, thereby removing the collection box body 32.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pest and disease trapping device for corn planting, comprising a base plate (1), wherein a column (11) is provided at the center of the upper end of the base plate (1), a motor (8) is provided at the upper end of the column (11), a threaded rod (2) is provided at the output end of the motor (8), a nut block (10) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (2), a connecting rod (7) is provided on the side of the nut block (10), a trapping device frame (4) is provided on the other side of the connecting rod (7), a trapping lamp (5) is provided at the center of the interior of the trapping device frame (4), and an electric shock rod (6) is provided inside the trapping device frame (4) outside the trapping lamp (5), characterized in that: The lower end of the outer frame (4) of the trapping device is provided with a collection box fixing mechanism (3), and the nut block (10) and the connecting rod (7) are fixedly connected by the trapping device disassembly and assembly mechanism (9).

2. The corn-planting disease and pest prevention trapping apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The trapping device disassembly and assembly mechanism (9) includes a card seat (91), a mounting base (92), a fixing component (93), a fixing hole (94), a connecting plate (95), a card block (96), and a through hole (97). The side of the nut block (10) is fixed with a mounting base (92) by screws. Card seats (91) are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the mounting base (92). A through hole (97) is opened on the side of the card seat (91). A connecting plate (95) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (7). A card block (96) is provided on the side of the connecting plate (95). A fixing hole (94) is opened on the side of the card block (96). The fixing component (93) is provided inside the mounting base (92).

3. The corn-plant disease and pest prevention and trapping apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing component one (93) includes a fixing rod (931), a sliding plate (932), a slider (933), a second motor (934), and a two-way lead screw (935). The second motor (934) is provided on the side of the mounting base (92), and the output end of the second motor (934) is provided with a two-way lead screw (935). Two sets of sliders (933) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the two-way lead screw (935). Sliding plates (932) are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the sliders (933), and the fixing rod (931) is provided on the side of the sliding plate (932).

4. The corn-plant disease and pest prevention and trapping apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box fixing mechanism (3) includes an electric push rod (31), a collection box body (32), a fixing seat (33), a card hole (34), a fixing block (35), a second fixing component (36), a connecting ring (37), and bristles (38). An electric push rod (31) is provided at the side edge of the outer frame (4) of the trapping device. A connecting ring (37) is provided at the other end of the electric push rod (31). Bristles (38) are provided on the inner side of the connecting ring (37). A collection box body (32) is provided at the lower end of the outer frame (4) of the trapping device. A fixing block (35) is provided on the side of the collection box body (32). A card hole (34) is provided on the side of the fixing block (35). A fixing seat (33) is provided at the lower end of the side of the outer frame (4) of the trapping device. A second fixing component (36) is provided inside the fixing seat (33).

5. The pest and disease trapping device for corn planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second fixing component (36) includes a spring (361) and a locking rod (362). The fixing base (33) is provided with a spring (361) inside, and the other end of the spring (361) is provided with a locking rod (362).

6. The corn-plant disease and pest prevention and trapping apparatus according to claim 5, characterized by: The second fixing component (36) also includes an adjusting block (363) and an adjusting groove (364). The adjusting block (363) is provided on the side of the lever (362), and the adjusting groove (364) corresponding to the adjusting block (363) is provided on the side of the fixing seat (33).

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