Front filtering device with guide vanes
By optimizing the water flow path with guide vanes, using 316 stainless steel filter elements and filter screens, and combining pressure balancing valves and regulators, the problems of high water flow resistance, short filter element life and poor filtration effect in existing pre-filters have been solved, achieving high-efficiency filtration and equipment safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 湖北中金长河环境科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The unreasonable water flow path design of existing pre-filters leads to increased water flow resistance, uneven water flow distribution, reduced filter life, limited filtration effect, and lack of effective pressure regulation and impurity discharge mechanisms, affecting equipment stability and user experience.
The water flow path is optimized by using guide vanes, the filtration effect is enhanced by using 316 stainless steel filter elements and filter screens, pressure balancing valves and regulators are set to ensure safe operation of the equipment, and sealing rings ensure tight connections.
Optimizing the water flow path reduces resistance, extends filter life, enhances filtration efficiency, ensures safe equipment operation, facilitates impurity discharge, and improves user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN224126716U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of liquid purification equipment, specifically a pre-filter device with guide vanes. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of liquid purification equipment, pre-filters are crucial components for ensuring water quality safety, and their performance and structural design directly affect purification efficiency and equipment lifespan. While current pre-filters on the market meet basic filtration needs to a certain extent, they still face several technical challenges. An unreasonable water flow path design increases water flow resistance, affecting water throughput. Uneven water flow distribution directly impacts the filter element, shortening its lifespan. Furthermore, traditional filter materials and structural designs have limitations in filtration effectiveness, making it difficult to efficiently remove tiny impurities and particulate matter from water. Additionally, safe operation and ease of maintenance are key concerns for users. For example, the lack of effective pressure regulation mechanisms and convenient impurity discharge methods may affect equipment stability and user experience. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pre-filter device with guide vanes to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] A pre-filter with guide vanes includes a head unit. A bottle-shaped outer shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the head unit. A drainage assembly is provided at the bottom of the bottle-shaped outer shell. A water inlet is provided on one side of the head unit, and a water outlet is provided on the other side of the head unit. A guide frame is provided below the head unit. Multiple guide vanes are provided on the guide frame. A fixed shaft is provided inside the guide frame. A connecting rod is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed shaft. A filter element is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod. The filter element is located inside the bottle-shaped outer shell.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the water outlet is equipped with a pressure balancing valve, the bottle-shaped outer shell is equipped with a regulator, the regulator is connected to the drainage assembly, a first sealing ring is provided between the fixed shaft and the machine head, and a second sealing ring is provided between the flow guide frame and the filter element.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the filter element includes a frame and a filter screen, the filter screen is installed inside the frame, the frame has a water inlet hole on its side wall, and the filter screen is made of stainless steel.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the cavity inside the bottle-shaped outer shell serves as the raw water channel, and the cavity inside the guide frame serves as the water outlet channel.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the inlet and outlet are equipped with built-in rotating flanges.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, multiple filter screens are fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and both ends of the filter screens are fixedly connected to the flow guide frame.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected inside the machine head, the connecting rod is located inside the flow guide frame, and the filter element is located inside the bottle-shaped outer shell.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the guide vanes are obliquely and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide frame, and the multiple guide vanes are all airfoil structures, with the guide vanes arranged around the outer wall of the guide frame.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] 1. Optimize water flow path: By setting multiple inclined and fixed airfoil-shaped guide vanes on the flow guide frame, the water flow can be effectively guided, the water flow resistance can be reduced, the water flow efficiency can be improved, and the water flow can be evenly distributed. This avoids the water flow directly impacting the filter element and extends the service life of the filter element.
[0015] 2. Enhanced filtration effect: The filter element is composed of 316 stainless steel filter screen. The water inlet holes on the side wall of the frame work in conjunction with the filter screen to effectively remove impurities and particulate matter from the water. In addition, multiple filter screens are fixed on the connecting rod, further enhancing the filtration effect.
[0016] 3. Ensure safe operation of the equipment: The pressure balancing valve at the outlet automatically adjusts when the pressure is too high, protecting the system from damage. The regulator on the outside of the bottle-shaped casing connects to the drain assembly, allowing users to manually remove scale and other impurities. The first sealing ring ensures a tight seal between the pump head and the fixed shaft, while the second sealing ring ensures a tight connection between the guide frame and the filter element, ensuring that untreated water passes through the filter element.
[0017] In summary, this pre-filter optimizes water flow through airfoil-shaped guide vanes on the flow guide frame, reducing resistance and distributing water evenly, thus extending filter cartridge life. The filter cartridge consists of a 316 stainless steel mesh and additional filter discs to enhance filtration efficiency. A pressure balancing valve and external regulator at the outlet ensure equipment safety and facilitate scale removal, while sealing rings ensure tight connections between components, guaranteeing effective water filtration. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter element in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Machine head, 2. Bottle-shaped outer shell, 3. Drainage assembly, 4. Inlet, 5. Outlet, 6. Flow guide frame, 7. Flow guide blades, 8. Fixed shaft, 9. Connecting rod, 10. Filter element, 101. Frame, 102. Filter screen, 103. Inlet hole, 11. Pressure balance valve, 12. Regulator, 13. First sealing ring, 14. Second sealing ring, 15. Built-in rotating flange, 16. Raw water channel, 17. Outlet water channel, 18. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4 A pre-filter device with guide vanes includes a head unit 1, a bottle-shaped outer shell 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the head unit 1, a drainage assembly 3 at the bottom of the bottle-shaped outer shell 2, a water inlet 4 on one side of the head unit 1, a water outlet 5 on the other side of the head unit 1, a guide frame 6 below the head unit 1, multiple guide vanes 7 on the guide frame 6, a fixed shaft 8 inside the guide frame 6, a connecting rod 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shaft 8, and a filter element 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 9. The filter element 10 is located inside the bottle-shaped outer shell 2.
[0025] The outlet 5 is equipped with a pressure balancing valve 11, the bottle-shaped outer shell 2 is equipped with a regulator 12, the regulator 12 is connected to the drainage assembly 3, the fixed shaft 8 is equipped with a first sealing ring 13 between the machine head 1, and the flow guide 6 is equipped with a second sealing ring 14 between the filter element 10.
[0026] The filter element 10 includes a frame 101 and a filter screen 102. The filter screen 102 is installed inside the frame 101. The frame 101 has a water inlet hole 103 on its side wall. The filter screen 102 is made of 316 stainless steel filter screen.
[0027] The cavity inside the bottle-shaped outer shell 2 is the raw water channel 16, and the cavity inside the guide frame 6 is the water outlet channel 17.
[0028] The inlet 4 and outlet 5 are equipped with built-in rotating flanges 15.
[0029] Multiple filter screens 18 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 9, and the two ends of the filter screens 18 are fixedly connected to the flow guide frame 6.
[0030] The fixed shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the head 1, the connecting rod 9 is located inside the guide frame 6, and the filter element 10 is located inside the bottle-shaped outer shell 2.
[0031] The guide vanes 7 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide frame 6 at an angle. All the guide vanes 7 are airfoil structures and are arranged around the outer wall of the guide frame 6.
[0032] In this embodiment, a pre-filter device with guide vanes includes a main body structure comprising a head unit 1, the bottom of which is firmly connected to a bottle-shaped outer shell 2. A drainage assembly 3 is fitted to the bottom of the bottle-shaped outer shell 2 to facilitate the discharge of impurities. Both the inlet 4 and outlet 5 on the head unit 1 are equipped with built-in rotating flanges 15 for easy connection to pipes. Multiple airfoil-shaped guide vanes 7 are cleverly and obliquely mounted on a guide frame 6 directly below the head unit 1. These guide vanes 7 are arranged around the outer wall of the guide frame 6 to effectively guide water flow and reduce resistance. A fixed shaft 8 inside the guide frame 6 is connected to a connecting rod 9, and a filter element 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 9.
[0033] The filter element 10 consists of a frame 101 and a filter screen 102. The filter screen 102 is made of 316 stainless steel. The frame sidewall has a water inlet hole 103 to enhance the filtration effect. Multiple filter discs 18 are also fixed on the connecting rod 9. The two ends of the filter discs 18 are fixedly connected to the flow guide frame 6, further improving the filtration performance.
[0034] The cavity inside the bottle-shaped outer shell 2 serves as the raw water channel 16, while the cavity inside the guide frame 6 serves as the outlet water channel 17. To ensure the sealing and safety of the equipment, a pressure balancing valve 11 is installed at the outlet 5, which can automatically adjust when the pressure is too high to protect the system. An regulator 12 is installed on the outside of the bottle-shaped outer shell 2, which is connected to the drainage assembly 3, making it convenient for users to manually clean impurities. At the same time, a first sealing ring 13 is provided between the fixed shaft 8 and the head 1 to ensure sealing, and a second sealing ring 14 is provided between the guide frame 6 and the filter element 10 to ensure that untreated water can be effectively filtered by the filter element.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pre-filtering device with guide vanes, comprising a head (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the machine head (1) is fixedly connected to a bottle-shaped outer shell (2), and a drainage assembly (3) is provided at the bottom of the bottle-shaped outer shell (2). A water inlet (4) is provided on one side of the machine head (1), and a water outlet (5) is provided on the other side of the machine head (1). A flow guide frame (6) is provided below the machine head (1), and multiple flow guide blades (7) are provided on the flow guide frame (6). A fixed shaft (8) is provided inside the flow guide frame (6), and a connecting rod (9) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed shaft (8). A filter element (10) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting rod (9), and the filter element (10) is located inside the bottle-shaped outer shell (2).
2. A prefiltering device with guide vanes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet (5) is equipped with a pressure balancing valve (11), the bottle-shaped outer shell (2) is equipped with a regulator (12), the regulator (12) is connected to the drainage assembly (3), the fixed shaft (8) is equipped with a first sealing ring (13) between the machine head (1), and the guide frame (6) is equipped with a second sealing ring (14) between the filter element (10).
3. The prefiltering device with guide vanes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter element (10) includes a frame (101) and a filter screen (102). The filter screen (102) is installed inside the frame (101). The frame (101) has a water inlet hole (103) on its side wall. The filter screen (102) is made of 316 stainless steel filter screen.
4. The prefiltering device with guide vanes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cavity inside the bottle-shaped outer shell (2) is the raw water channel (16), and the cavity inside the guide frame (6) is the water outlet channel (17).
5. The prefiltering device with guide vanes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet (4) and outlet (5) are equipped with built-in rotating flanges (15).
6. A prefiltering device with flow guiding vanes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple filter screens (18) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (9), and the two ends of the filter screens (18) are fixedly connected to the flow guide frame (6).
7. The prefiltering device with guide vanes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the head (1), and the connecting rod (9) is located inside the guide frame (6).
8. The prefiltering device with guide vanes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide vanes (7) are obliquely and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide frame (6). All of the guide vanes (7) are airfoil structures, and the guide vanes (7) are arranged around the outer wall of the guide frame (6).