Rotating disc type oil collecting machine
By introducing a filter anti-clogging mechanism and a motor-driven cleaning brush into the rotary oil collector, the problem of blockage caused by impurities entering the oil collection tank is solved, achieving effective impurity filtration and convenient oil discharge and float plate maintenance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QINGDAO XINJINGHUA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
When existing rotary oil collectors recover oil, impurities easily enter the oil collection tank, causing blockages and making it difficult to effectively filter and prevent blockages.
A rotary oil collector with a filtration and anti-clogging mechanism was designed. It filters oil through a filter screen and uses a motor-driven cleaning brush to remove impurities. Combined with a detachable float structure, the float can be easily disassembled and installed.
It effectively filters impurities, avoids clogging of the oil collection tank, improves the convenience of oil discharge, and simplifies the disassembly and installation process of the float plate.
Smart Images

Figure CN224132788U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of rotary oil skimmers, specifically a rotary oil skimmer. Background Technology
[0002] The rotary oil spill recoverer mainly consists of a hydraulic power station, an oil skimmer, hydraulic oil pipes, and oil delivery pipes. It can adapt to recovering oil spills of various viscosities and is widely used for oil spill recovery in oceans, rivers, and pools. The hydraulic power station is driven by a diesel engine or electric motor to operate the hydraulic oil pump and oil delivery pump. The power station is located on a ship or shore. The main unit consists of an oil suction rotary table assembly, an oil collection tank, and a float. When the main unit floats on the water, the oil suction table assembly on the main unit collects the oil floating on the water surface and collects it in the oil collection tank. At the same time, the collected oil is extracted from the oil collection tank for recycling through the cooperation of the hydraulic power station and hydraulic oil pipes.
[0003] When existing rotary oil skimmers are in use, the oil is collected by the rotary disc and discharged directly into the oil collection tank. However, the collection process causes other impurities to enter the oil collection tank along with the oil, which can easily lead to blockages in the oil collection tank over time. This makes it easy for the rotary oil skimmer to become clogged when discharging the collected oil. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rotary oil collector to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that rotary oil collectors are not easy to filter and prevent clogging.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rotary oil collector, comprising an oil collector body, a connecting column, a rotary body, an oil storage tank, a discharge port, and floats. A connecting column is provided at one end of the oil collector body, and a rotary body with evenly distributed components is provided on one side of the connecting column. An oil storage tank is provided on the side of the connecting column away from the rotary body, and a symmetrically distributed discharge port is provided on one side of the oil storage tank. Floats are provided at both ends of the oil collector body. A filtering and anti-clogging mechanism is provided between the connecting column and the oil storage tank. The filtering and anti-clogging mechanism includes a fixing frame provided between the connecting column and the oil storage tank, and connecting pipes are provided on both sides of the fixing frame.
[0006] Preferably, the fixed frame is provided with symmetrically distributed filter screens, and a motor is installed inside the fixed frame. The output end of the motor is connected to a rotating rod through a coupling.
[0007] Preferably, the surface of the rotating rod is provided with symmetrically distributed gear bodies, and one end of each of the two gear bodies is meshed with a gear ring.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing frame has symmetrically distributed fixing blocks on one side near the filter screen, and a guide block extending into the toothed ring is provided on one side of the fixing block.
[0009] Preferably, a connecting rod is provided inside the gear ring, a cleaning brush is provided on one side of the connecting rod, and symmetrically distributed sealing plugs are provided at the bottom of the fixing frame.
[0010] Preferably, both ends of the oil collector body are provided with installation and disassembly mechanisms. The installation and disassembly mechanisms include installation blocks that are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the oil collector body. One end of the float is provided with a docking block that extends into the installation block. The docking blocks are symmetrically distributed at one end of the float.
[0011] Preferably, a fixed seat is provided at both ends of the oil collector body near the mounting block, a rotating wheel is provided at one end of the fixed seat, and a rotating rod extending into the fixed seat is provided at one end of the rotating wheel.
[0012] Preferably, threaded rods are provided on both sides of the fixed base near the rotating rod, a bevel gear set is provided between the threaded rods and the rotating rod, and a locking rod extending into the mating block is provided on the surface of the threaded rods.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this rotary oil collector, the oil collector body collects oil through the rotary body, which allows the filter screen inside the fixed frame to filter the oil. After the filter screen has been filtering oil for a long time, the output end of the motor can drive the cleaning brush to clean the surface of the filter screen. Then the sealing plug is removed, so that the cleaned impurities can be discharged through the bottom of the fixed frame. Thus, the rotary oil collector can filter impurities better during use. By rotating the wheel, the locking rod can be separated from the docking block. Then, pulling the float can drive the docking block to be removed from the installation block, which allows the float to be disassembled quickly. This avoids the need to remove multiple bolts after the float is damaged, making the installation and disassembly of the rotary oil collector more convenient when the float is worn.
[0014] 1. This rotary oil collector collects oil through a rotary disc and then it enters a fixed frame. The filter screen inside the fixed frame filters the oil, preventing it from mixing with many impurities during use. After the filter screen has been filtering oil for a long time, many impurities tend to adhere to its surface. The output of the motor can drive a cleaning brush to clean the surface of the filter screen. After removing the sealing plug, the cleaned impurities can be discharged through the bottom of the fixed frame. This allows the rotary oil collector to filter impurities effectively during use and makes it more convenient to discharge the collected oil.
[0015] 2. This rotary oil skimmer uses a rotating wheel to drive a rotating rod, bevel gear set, and threaded rod. The rotating threaded rod causes the locking rod to separate from the mating block, allowing the float to be pulled out of the mounting block. This enables quick disassembly of the float. Conversely, inserting the float into the mounting block and then rotating the wheel in the opposite direction locks the locking rod to the mating block, allowing the float to be quickly installed on both sides of the skimmer body. This avoids the need to disassemble multiple bolts after float damage and prevents stripped bolts from hindering reinstallation. The rotary oil skimmer is therefore more convenient for installing and disassembling worn floats. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is an enlarged sectional view of the fixing frame of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a side sectional enlarged view of the gear ring of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a top sectional enlarged view of the fixing base of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a front view sectional enlarged view of the gear of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Oil collector body; 2. Connecting column; 3. Turntable body; 4. Oil storage tank; 5. Discharge port; 6. Float; 7. Filter anti-clogging mechanism; 701. Fixing frame; 702. Connecting pipe; 703. Filter screen; 704. Motor; 705. Rotating rod; 706. Gear body; 707. Gear ring; 708. Fixing block; 709. Guide block; 710. Connecting rod; 711. Cleaning brush; 712. Sealing plug; 8. Installation and disassembly mechanism; 801. Mounting block; 802. Connecting block; 803. Fixing seat; 804. Turning wheel; 805. Rotating rod; 806. Threaded rod; 807. Bevel gear set; 808. Locking rod. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-3 and Figure 5As can be seen, this utility model provides a technical solution: a rotary oil collector, including an oil collector body 1, a connecting column 2, a rotary body 3, an oil storage tank 4, a discharge port 5, and floats 6. The connecting column 2 is located at one end of the oil collector body 1, and the rotary bodies 3 are evenly distributed on one side of the connecting column 2. The oil storage tank 4 is located on the side of the connecting column 2 away from the rotary body 3, and the discharge ports 5 are symmetrically distributed on one side of the oil storage tank 4. Floats 6 are located at both ends of the oil collector body 1. A filter anti-clogging mechanism 7 is provided between the connecting column 2 and the oil storage tank 4. The filter anti-clogging mechanism 7 includes a fixing frame 701 located between the connecting column 2 and the oil storage tank 4, and connecting pipes 702 are provided on both sides of the fixing frame 701. The fixed frame 701 has symmetrically distributed filter screens 703 inside. The fixed frame 701 is equipped with a motor 704. The output end of the motor 704 is connected to a rotating rod 705 through a coupling. The surface of the rotating rod 705 is provided with symmetrically distributed gear bodies 706. One end of each gear body 706 is meshed with a gear ring 707. The fixed frame 701 is provided with symmetrically distributed fixing blocks 708 on the side near the filter screen 703. The fixing block 708 is provided with a guide block 709 extending into the gear ring 707 on one side. The gear ring 707 is provided with a connecting rod 710. The connecting rod 710 is provided with a cleaning brush 711 on one side. The fixed frame 701 is provided with symmetrically distributed sealing plugs 712 at the bottom.
[0024] See Figures 1-3 and Figure 5 It can be seen that the oil collector body 1 collects oil through the turntable body 3, allowing the oil to enter the fixed frame 701. The filter screen 703 inside the fixed frame 701 filters the oil, and the filtered oil enters the oil storage tank 4 through the connecting pipe 702. This prevents the oil from mixing with a lot of impurities during use. After the filter screen 703 has been filtering the oil for a long time, a lot of impurities tend to adhere to its surface. By starting the motor 704, the output end of the motor 704 can drive the rotating rod 705 to rotate, and the rotating rod 705 can drive the gear body 706 to rotate. This allows the gear body 706 to rotate, driving the gear ring 707 to rotate. Simultaneously, the gear ring 707's rotation drives the connecting rod 710 to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning brush 711 to rotate. The cleaning brush 711 cleans the surface of the filter screen 703, and then the sealing plug 712 is removed, allowing the cleaned impurities to be discharged through the bottom of the fixed frame 701. This ensures that the rotary oil collector effectively filters impurities during use and makes discharging the collected oil more convenient.
[0025] See Figure 1 and Figure 4It is known that both ends of the oil collector body 1 are provided with installation and disassembly mechanisms 8. The installation and disassembly mechanisms 8 include installation blocks 801 symmetrically distributed at both ends of the oil collector body 1. One end of the float plate 6 is provided with a docking block 802 extending into the installation block 801. The docking blocks 802 are symmetrically distributed at one end of the float plate 6. A fixed seat 803 is provided on one side of both ends of the oil collector body 1 near the installation block 801. One end of the fixed seat 803 is provided with a rotating wheel 804. One end of the rotating wheel 804 is provided with a rotating rod 805 extending into the fixed seat 803. Threaded rods 806 are provided on both sides of the fixed seat 803 near the rotating rod 805. A bevel gear set 807 is provided between the threaded rod 806 and the rotating rod 805. A locking rod 808 extending into the docking block 802 is provided on the surface of the threaded rod 806.
[0026] See Figure 1 and Figure 4 It can be seen that by rotating the rotating wheel 804, the rotating wheel 804 can drive the rotating rod 805 to rotate, which in turn drives the bevel gear set 807 to rotate. Simultaneously, the bevel gear set 807 drives the threaded rod 806 to rotate, which in turn drives the locking rod 808 to move. This allows the locking rod 808 to separate from the mating block 802. Then, pulling the float plate 6 can remove the mating block 802 from inside the mounting block 801. The float plate 6 can be quickly disassembled. Conversely, by inserting the float plate 6 into the mounting block 801 along with the docking block 802, and then rotating the wheel 804 in the opposite direction, the locking rod 808 can be locked with the docking block 802. This allows the float plate 6 to be quickly installed on both sides of the oil collector body 1, thus avoiding the need to disassemble multiple bolts after the float plate 6 is damaged. It also avoids the difficulty of installation after the bolts are stripped due to repeated disassembly. This makes it more convenient to install and disassemble the worn float plate 6 in the rotary oil collector.
[0027] In summary, the rotary oil collector mainly consists of a hydraulic power station, an oil skimmer, hydraulic oil pipes, and oil delivery pipes. When the rotary oil collector is difficult to filter and prevent clogging, the oil collector body 1 collects oil through the rotary body 3, allowing the filter screen 703 inside the fixed frame 701 to filter the oil. After the filter screen 703 has been filtering oil for a long time, a lot of impurities tend to adhere to its surface. The output end of the motor 704 can drive the rotating rod 705, the gear body 706, and the gear ring 707 to rotate. At the same time, when the gear ring 707 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 710 and the cleaning brush 711 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 711 can clean the surface of the filter screen 703 when it rotates. Then, the sealing plug 712 is removed, allowing the cleaned impurities to be discharged through the bottom of the fixed frame 701. This allows the rotary oil collector to filter impurities better during use, making it more convenient to discharge the collected oil. The contents not described in detail in this description are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rotary oil collector, comprising an oil collector body (1), a connecting column (2), a rotary body (3), an oil storage tank (4), a discharge port (5), and a float (6), characterized in that: One end of the oil collector body (1) is provided with a connecting column (2), and a turntable body (3) is provided on one side of the connecting column (2). An oil storage tank (4) is provided on the side of the connecting column (2) away from the turntable body (3). A symmetrically distributed outlet (5) is provided on one side of the oil storage tank (4). Both ends of the oil collector body (1) are provided with floats (6). A filter anti-clogging mechanism (7) is provided between the connecting column (2) and the oil storage tank (4). The filter anti-clogging mechanism (7) includes a fixed frame (701) provided between the connecting column (2) and the oil storage tank (4). Both sides of the fixed frame (701) are provided with connecting pipes (702).
2. A rotary oil skimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that The fixed frame (701) is provided with symmetrically distributed filter screens (703), and a motor (704) is installed inside the fixed frame (701). The output end of the motor (704) is connected to a rotating rod (705) through a coupling.
3. A rotary oil skimming device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The surface of the rotating rod (705) is provided with symmetrically distributed gear bodies (706), and one end of each of the two gear bodies (706) is meshed with a gear ring (707).
4. A rotary oil skimming device according to claim 2, characterized in that The fixing frame (701) has symmetrically distributed fixing blocks (708) on one side near the filter screen (703), and a guide block (709) extending into the toothed ring (707) is provided on one side of the fixing block (708).
5. A rotary oil skimming device according to claim 4, characterised in that: The gear ring (707) is provided with a connecting rod (710) inside, a cleaning brush (711) is provided on one side of the connecting rod (710), and symmetrically distributed sealing plugs (712) are provided at the bottom of the fixing frame (701).
6. A rotary oil skimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the oil collector body (1) are provided with installation and disassembly mechanisms (8). The installation and disassembly mechanism (8) includes installation blocks (801) symmetrically distributed at both ends of the oil collector body (1). One end of the float (6) is provided with a docking block (802) extending into the installation block (801). The docking blocks (802) are symmetrically distributed at one end of the float (6).
7. A rotary oil skimming device according to claim 6, characterised in that: The oil collector body (1) has a fixed seat (803) on one side of the mounting block (801) at both ends. A wheel (804) is provided at one end of the fixed seat (803), and a rotating rod (805) extending into the fixed seat (803) is provided at one end of the wheel (804).
8. A rotary oil skimming device according to claim 7, characterised in that: The fixed base (803) has threaded rods (806) on both sides near the rotating rod (805) inside. A bevel gear set (807) is provided between the threaded rod (806) and the rotating rod (805). A locking rod (808) extending into the mating block (802) is provided on the surface of the threaded rod (806).