Anti-movement limiting device for bridge support

By combining a limiting frame and a rubber buffer layer on the bridge bearing, the problems of bearing movement and the difficulty of replacing the limiting device are solved, achieving the stability and convenience of the bearing, strong adaptability, and high corrosion resistance.

CN224133548UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17SINO RUBBER TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SINO RUBBER TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-08
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Bridge bearings are prone to movement when subjected to uneven stress or impact, affecting the stability of the bridge structure. Currently, the limit devices are difficult to replace and have poor adaptability.

Method used

The first and second limiting frames are arranged opposite to each other, combined with a rubber buffer layer and a detachable connection mechanism, and are connected to the pad stone or pier cap by fixing bolts to form a semi-enclosed structure, which can adapt to different bridge structures.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the support from sliding, facilitates installation and replacement, adapts to supports and pads of different sizes, has strong corrosion resistance, and is suitable for various environments.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-movement limiting device for a bridge support, which belongs to the technical field of bridge engineering and comprises a first limiting frame and a second limiting frame which are oppositely arranged. The first limiting frame is arranged on the outer side of one support of the two supports on the same padstone / pier cap in a sleeving mode, and the second limiting frame is arranged on the outer side of the other support of the two supports on the same padstone / pier cap in a sleeving mode. The first limiting frame and the second limiting frame form a semi-surrounding structure and cover and are fixed to the upper end of the padstone / pier cap. The detachable connecting mechanism is detachably connected with the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame so as to adjust the relative distance between the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame. According to the utility model, the support is effectively prevented from sliding through the limiting frame and the rubber buffer layer; a detachable bolt connection design is adopted, so that the support is convenient to mount and replace; the device can be adjusted according to the sizes of the support and the padstone / pier cap, and is suitable for different bridge structures.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bridge engineering technology, specifically relating to a bridge bearing anti-movement limiting device. Background Technology

[0002] In bridge engineering, plate rubber bearings are typically placed directly on the bearing pad / pier cap or embedded steel plate, lacking effective positioning devices. When the bearing is subjected to uneven stress or impact, it may move, affecting the stability of the bridge structure.

[0003] In existing technologies, some supports are fixed by simple limiting blocks or welding, but these methods have problems such as difficulty in replacement and poor adaptability.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a detachable, adaptable, and effective limiting device that can prevent the support from moving. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A bridge bearing anti-movement limiting device, comprising:

[0007] The first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are set opposite to each other; the first limiting frame is sleeved on the outside of one of the two supports on the same pad stone / pier cap, and the second limiting frame is sleeved on the outside of the other of the two supports on the same pad stone / pier cap; the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame form a semi-enclosed structure, covering and fixing the upper end of the pad stone / pier cap.

[0008] A detachable connecting mechanism is provided, which is detachably connected to the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame respectively, so as to adjust the relative distance between the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a rubber buffer layer is provided between the first limiting frame and the pad stone / pier cap, and between the second limiting frame and the pad stone / pier cap.

[0010] Furthermore, the rubber buffer layer is a rubber sheet.

[0011] Furthermore, the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame have the same structure.

[0012] Furthermore, both the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are provided with multiple fixing bolt connection holes in their circumference, and are fixedly connected to the upper end of the side wall of the pad stone / pier cap by fixing bolts provided corresponding to the fixing bolt connection holes.

[0013] Furthermore, the detachable connection mechanism includes multiple sets of detachable connection components. Each detachable connection component includes a first connecting seat and a second connecting seat, a connecting bolt, and a connecting nut arranged opposite to each other. The first connecting seat is disposed on the first limiting frame, and the second connecting seat is disposed on the second limiting frame. The first connecting seat is provided with a second connecting bolt hole, and the second connecting seat is provided with a third connecting bolt hole. The screw end of the connecting bolt passes through the second connecting bolt hole and the third connecting bolt hole in sequence and then engages with the nut.

[0014] Furthermore, the first connecting seat is disposed at one end of the first limiting frame near the center of the pad stone / pier cap, and the second connecting seat is disposed at one end of the second limiting frame near the center of the pad stone / pier cap.

[0015] Furthermore, the detachable connection assembly is disposed on the opposite sides of the first limiting frame / second limiting frame and / or on the top surface of the first limiting frame / second limiting frame.

[0016] Furthermore, the first and second limiting frames are made of corrosion-resistant steel plates or 316 stainless steel.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] Preventing support movement: The limiting frame and rubber buffer layer effectively prevent support sliding;

[0019] Easy to replace: The detachable bolt connection design facilitates the installation and replacement of the support;

[0020] Highly adaptable: It can be adjusted according to the size of the bearing and pad stone / pier cap, and is suitable for different bridge structures;

[0021] Corrosion resistant: Made with anti-corrosion treatment or 316 stainless steel, suitable for various environments. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bridge bearing anti-movement limiting device provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is another perspective on the overall structure of the bridge bearing anti-movement limiting device provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bridge bearing anti-movement limiting device installed on the pad stone / pier cap provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first limiting frame;

[0026] Among them, 1. First limiting frame; 2. First connecting seat; 3. Connecting bolt; 4. Second connecting seat; 5. Second limiting frame; 6. Fixing bolt; 7. Nut; 8. Support; 9. Pad stone. Detailed Implementation

[0027] This utility model provides a bridge bearing anti-movement limiting device. The technical solution of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to make it easier to understand and master.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] The bridge bearing anti-movement limiting device provided in this embodiment is suitable for situations where the size difference between the pad stone and the bearing is ≤160mm, and one pad stone corresponds to two bearings.

[0030] refer to Figure 1-4 A bridge bearing anti-movement limiting device, comprising:

[0031] The first limiting frame 1 and the second limiting frame 5 are set opposite to each other; the first limiting frame 1 is fitted on the outside of one of the two supports on the same pad stone 9, and the second limiting frame 5 is fitted on the outside of the other of the two supports on the same pad stone 9; the first limiting frame 1 and the second limiting frame 5 form a semi-enclosed structure, covering and fixing the upper end of the pad stone 9.

[0032] A detachable connecting mechanism is detachably connected to the first limiting frame 1 and the second limiting frame 5 respectively, so as to adjust the relative distance between the first limiting frame 1 and the second limiting frame 5.

[0033] In this embodiment, a rubber buffer layer is provided between the first limiting frame 1 and the pad stone 9, and between the second limiting frame 5 and the pad stone 9.

[0034] Specifically, the rubber buffer layer is a rubber sheet.

[0035] A rubber plate is placed between the limiting frame and the pad stone to reduce impact and increase friction.

[0036] In this embodiment, the first limiting frame 1 and the second limiting frame 5 have the same structure.

[0037] In this embodiment, the first limiting frame 1 and the second limiting frame 5 are both provided with multiple fixing bolt connection holes in the circumference, and are fixedly connected to the upper end of the side wall of the pad stone 9 by fixing bolts 6 provided corresponding to the fixing bolt connection holes. The detachable bolt connection design facilitates the installation and replacement of the support.

[0038] In this embodiment, the detachable connection mechanism includes multiple sets of detachable connection components. Each detachable connection component includes a first connecting seat 2 and a second connecting seat 4, a connecting bolt 3 and a connecting nut 7, which are arranged opposite to each other. The first connecting seat 2 is disposed on the first limiting frame 1, and the second connecting seat 4 is disposed on the second limiting frame 5. The first connecting seat 2 is provided with a second connecting bolt hole, and the second connecting seat 4 is provided with a third connecting bolt hole. The screw end of the connecting bolt 3 passes through the second connecting bolt hole and the third connecting bolt hole in sequence and then engages with the nut 7.

[0039] The first connecting seat 2 is located at one end of the first limiting frame 1 near the center of the pad stone 9, and the second connecting seat 4 is located at one end of the second limiting frame 5 near the center of the pad stone 9.

[0040] In this embodiment, the detachable connecting components are disposed on the two opposite sides of the first limiting frame 1 / second limiting frame 5 and on the top surface of the first limiting frame 1 / second limiting frame 5.

[0041] In other embodiments, the first limiting frame 1 / second limiting frame 5 may be provided on the opposite sides or on the top surface of the first limiting frame 1 / second limiting frame 5, depending on the actual usage.

[0042] Specifically, the first limiting frame 1 and the second limiting frame 5 are made of anti-corrosion steel plate or 316 stainless steel.

[0043] Specifically, the first limiting frame 1 and the second limiting frame 5 are made of anti-corrosion steel plates in ordinary areas, preferably steel plates with railway anti-corrosion system treatment; 316 stainless steel is used in heavily corrosive areas.

[0044] In this embodiment, if the height of the bearing pad is insufficient or there is no bearing pad, the first limiting frame 1 and the second limiting frame 5 are fixed on the side of the pier cap.

[0045] In the bridge bearing anti-movement limiting device provided in this embodiment, the first limiting frame 1 and the second limiting frame 5 are arranged around the bearing, and their dimensions are adjusted according to the dimensions of the bearing and the pad stone to ensure the limiting effect.

[0046] The installation steps for the bridge bearing anti-movement limiting device provided in this embodiment are as follows:

[0047] 1. Lift the beam by approximately 5mm to ensure that the support can be inserted or removed.

[0048] 2. Push the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame into place from one side of the pad stone, and fix the movable end with bolts.

[0049] 3. Lay a rubber sheet between the first limiting frame, the second limiting frame and the pad stone, and install connecting bolts. The connecting bolts serve to adjust and fix the position; tighten the fixing bolts to secure the position.

[0050] The technical solution of this utility model has been fully described above. It should be noted that the specific implementation of this utility model is not limited to the above description. All technical solutions formed by those skilled in the art based on the spirit of this utility model by adopting equivalent transformations or equivalent transformations in terms of structure, method or function shall fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A bridge support anti-moving limiting device, characterized in that, include: The first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are set opposite to each other; the first limiting frame is sleeved on the outside of one of the two supports on the same pad stone / pier cap, and the second limiting frame is sleeved on the outside of the other of the two supports on the same pad stone / pier cap; the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame form a semi-enclosed structure, covering and fixing the upper end of the pad stone / pier cap. A detachable connecting mechanism is provided, which is detachably connected to the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame respectively, so as to adjust the relative distance between the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame.

2. The bridge support anti-moving limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rubber buffer layer is provided between the first limiting frame and the pad stone / pier cap, and between the second limiting frame and the pad stone / pier cap.

3. The bridge support anti-moving limiting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rubber buffer layer is a rubber sheet.

4. The bridge support anti-moving limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first limiting frame and the second limiting frame have the same structure.

5. The bridge support anti-moving limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are provided with multiple fixing bolt connection holes in their circumference, and are fixedly connected to the upper end of the side wall of the pad stone / pier cap by fixing bolts provided corresponding to the fixing bolt connection holes.

6. The bridge support anti-moving limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detachable connection mechanism includes multiple sets of detachable connection components. Each detachable connection component includes a first connecting seat and a second connecting seat, a connecting bolt, and a connecting nut arranged opposite to each other. The first connecting seat is disposed on the first limiting frame, and the second connecting seat is disposed on the second limiting frame. The first connecting seat is provided with a second connecting bolt hole, and the second connecting seat is provided with a third connecting bolt hole. The screw end of the connecting bolt passes through the second connecting bolt hole and the third connecting bolt hole in sequence and then engages with the nut.

7. The bridge support anti-moving limiting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first connecting seat is located at one end of the first limiting frame near the center of the pad stone / pier cap, and the second connecting seat is located at one end of the second limiting frame near the center of the pad stone / pier cap.

8. The bridge support anti-moving limiting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The detachable connecting components are disposed on the opposite sides of the first limiting frame / second limiting frame and / or on the top surface of the first limiting frame / second limiting frame.

9. The bridge bearing anti-movement limiting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first and second limiting frames are made of corrosion-resistant steel plates or 316 stainless steel.