Multifunctional emergency rescue comprehensive training platform
By designing a multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform that integrates confined space and high-altitude operation modules and adopts intelligent safety devices, the platform solves the problems of limited functionality and insufficient linkage of existing equipment, realizes multi-scenario simulation, rapid switching and safety assurance, and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TIANJIN BINHAI NEW AREA QUANLIAN OILFIELD VOCATIONAL SKILLS TRAINING SCHOOL CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing emergency rescue training equipment is limited in function, lacks interoperability, has low efficiency in scene switching, insufficient safety guarantees, and high cost, making it difficult to achieve multi-scenario simulation, intelligent environmental control, and rapid response.
Design a multi-functional emergency rescue integrated training platform, including a confined space module, a high-altitude operation collaboration module, and a high-altitude rescue simulation module. It adopts a modular steel frame structure and combines smoke detectors, human body detectors, night vision cameras, and an air circulation system to achieve multi-scenario integration and real-time linkage. It is equipped with intelligent safety protection devices such as differential self-locking devices and fall arresters, and supports rapid scene switching.
It enables multi-scenario composite simulation and real-time linkage training, enhancing the dynamism and synergy of training, reducing training risks, improving safety and equipment maintenance efficiency, and reducing usage and maintenance costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN224137805U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of emergency rescue technology, and in particular to a multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform. Background Technology
[0002] With increasing societal demands for enhanced safety and emergency response capabilities, simulation training plays a crucial role in cultivating rescue personnel's skills. However, existing emergency rescue training equipment has some shortcomings:
[0003] 1. Limited and fragmented functionality: Typically, it only supports single rope descent or climbing training, lacking simulation of complex environmental factors; although it can simulate confined spaces, it often cannot simulate smoke, harmful gases, or changes in internal structure; although it may contain multiple modules, these modules often operate independently, and the system is fragmented, making it impossible to achieve smooth, cross-scenario comprehensive rescue process simulation training.
[0004] 2. Insufficient Interconnectivity and Intelligence: Many existing platforms lack effective linkage mechanisms between various training modules, making it impossible to simulate real rescue scenarios requiring multi-stage collaboration. Furthermore, the lack of intelligent sensors and environmental triggering devices makes it difficult to adjust the training environment in real time based on the trainees' behavior, resulting in insufficient realism and complexity in the training.
[0005] 3. Low efficiency in scene switching: When it is necessary to switch between different training modes or scenes, existing equipment may require a long preparation and adjustment time, which affects training efficiency.
[0006] 4. Safety assurance and monitoring need to be strengthened: Some equipment lacks effective mechanical force feedback protection or rapid-response fall protection devices during high-altitude operation training; the ability to monitor the status and capture the motion of trainees in complex environments is insufficient, making it difficult to conduct real-time assessment and ensure safety.
[0007] 5. Cost and maintenance issues: Some complex training equipment has high manufacturing costs, and its maintenance is difficult and costly in the later stages.
[0008] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a multi-functional emergency rescue comprehensive training platform that can overcome the above-mentioned defects, realize multi-scenario simulation linkage, intelligent environmental control, rapid scene switching, high security, and relatively controllable cost. Utility Model Content
[0009] This utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in related technologies. To this end, this utility model provides a multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform.
[0010] A multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform includes a confined space module, a high-altitude operation coordination module, and a high-altitude rescue simulation module;
[0011] The high-altitude operation coordination module and the high-altitude rescue simulation module are located above the confined space module.
[0012] The main body of the high-altitude operation coordination module and the high-altitude rescue simulation module adopts a steel frame structure;
[0013] The sealed confined space module is a space that can be sealed.
[0014] A watertight door and a monitor are installed on one side wall of the confined space module;
[0015] Alarms are installed on both the inside and outside of one side wall of the confined space module;
[0016] A smoke detector is installed on the top inner side of the confined space module to detect smoke released by the smoke generator located at the bottom of the confined space module. When the smoke detector detects that the smoke reaches the warning concentration, it will transmit a signal to the alarm connected to it, and the alarm will sound an alarm.
[0017] Furthermore, human body detectors and night vision cameras are respectively installed on the two adjacent side walls of the confined space module. The night vision cameras are equipped with visible light and infrared imaging devices, which can identify objects in the confined space module under smoke conditions. The night vision cameras are connected to the monitor, and the images captured by the night vision cameras are displayed to external monitoring personnel through the monitor.
[0018] The human body detector is used to detect trainees entering a confined space. The human body detector is connected to a smoke generator, and the smoke generator is activated when a trainee is detected entering.
[0019] Furthermore, the top outer side of the confined space module is a collaborative platform for the high-altitude operation collaborative module. The collaborative platform is equipped with a manhole, through which trainees can enter the confined space module.
[0020] An escape ladder is also installed inside the confined space module, and the location of the escape ladder corresponds to the location of the manhole.
[0021] Furthermore, simulated obstacles are set up inside the confined space module, with the specific obstacles set up according to the training content and intensity.
[0022] Furthermore, an air circulation system is installed on one side wall of the confined space module. The air circulation system uses an exhaust fan to expel the smoke released by the smoke generator from the confined space after training or when an abnormality occurs during training.
[0023] Furthermore, a rescue frame for collaborative training is also set up on the collaborative platform of the high-altitude operation collaboration module;
[0024] The rescue frame is equipped with a differential self-locking device and a manual winch, with a hook connected to one end of the manual winch.
[0025] Furthermore, a high-altitude rescue simulation module is installed on the upper part of the high-altitude operation coordination module. The high-altitude rescue simulation module adopts a steel frame structure. The steel frame structure includes a support frame installed on the top of the confined space module. The top of the support frame is connected by an outer crossbeam, and a cross beam is set in the middle of the outer crossbeam. The support frame, outer crossbeam and cross beam are all made of I-beams.
[0026] Furthermore, the cross beam is equipped with multiple I-beam clamps, and the I-beam clamps are connected to fall arresters or rescue wheels;
[0027] The high-altitude operation collaboration module also includes a rescue platform mounted on a support frame. The rescue platform has a lifting hole in the middle, which is used to safely transport the rescued personnel to the collaborative platform of the high-altitude operation collaboration module.
[0028] Guardrails are installed along the edges of both the rescue platform and the collaboration platform;
[0029] A rescue position is set up on the guardrail on one side of the lifting hole.
[0030] Furthermore, monitoring heads are installed under both the outer crossbeam and the rescue platform to monitor the high-altitude and rescue operations. These monitoring heads are connected to monitors.
[0031] Furthermore, a straight ladder is installed on one side of the multi-functional emergency rescue integrated training platform, which leads directly from the ground to the outer crossbeam;
[0032] An external staircase is also installed on the outside of the multi-functional emergency rescue training platform. The external staircase spirals from the ground to the collaboration platform and the rescue platform, allowing trainees to quickly reach the collaboration platform and the rescue platform.
[0033] The above-described one or more technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model have at least one of the following technical effects:
[0034] 1. Multi-scenario integration and real-time linkage
[0035] By combining enclosed space and high-altitude operation modules, a composite simulation of confined space, smoke environment and high-altitude operation in real rescue scenarios is achieved, overcoming the problem of the single function of traditional equipment; the signal linkage design of smoke detectors and human body detectors is adopted to automatically trigger alarms and rescue processes, enhancing the dynamism and coordination of training.
[0036] 2. Intelligent security protection
[0037] Built-in night vision camera, differential self-locking device and fall arrestor, together with mechanical protection devices (such as rescue wheels and I-beam clamps) to ensure the safety of high-altitude workers; the linkage design of air circulation system and smoke detection device effectively controls the gas environment in confined space and reduces training risks.
[0038] 3. Efficient scene switching and cost optimization
[0039] The modular steel frame structure and the pre-designed lifting holes and manholes support quick switching of training modes; the open rescue frame and standardized I-beam components simplify the maintenance process and reduce the cost of equipment use and maintenance.
[0040] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0041] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0042] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform of this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0043] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the enclosed confined space module of the multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform of this utility model;
[0044] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform of this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0045] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform of this utility model. Figure 3 ;
[0046] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rescue frame structure of the multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform of this utility model;
[0047] Figure label:
[0048] 1. Confined space module; 1-1. Watertight door; 1-2. Alarm; 1-3. Human body detector; 1-4. Night vision camera; 1-5. Escape ladder; 1-6. Smoke detector; 1-7. Smoke generator; 1-8. Simulated obstacle; 1-9. Air circulation system;
[0049] 2. High-altitude operation collaboration module; 2-1. Manhole;
[0050] 3. High-altitude rescue simulation module; 3-1. Rescue platform; 3-2. Lifting hole; 3-3. Fall arrestor; 3-4. Rescue wheels; 3-5. Support frame; 3-6. Outer crossbeam; 3-7. Cross beam; 3-8. I-beam clamp; 3-9. Rescue position;
[0051] 4. Rescue frame; 4-1. Differential self-locking device; 4-2. Manual winch; 4-3. Hook;
[0052] 5. Straight-through elevator; 6. External staircase; 7. Surveillance camera; 8. Monitoring camera; 9. Guardrail. Detailed Implementation
[0053] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model but should not be used to limit its scope.
[0054] like Figure 1-5 The diagram shows the overall structure and components of the multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform of this utility model.
[0055] A multi-functional emergency rescue integrated training platform, including,
[0056] Confined space module 1, high-altitude operation collaboration module 2, and high-altitude rescue simulation module 3;
[0057] The high-altitude operation coordination module 2 and the high-altitude rescue simulation module 3 are located above the confined space module 1.
[0058] The main body of the high-altitude operation collaboration module 2 and the high-altitude rescue simulation module 3 adopts a steel frame structure.
[0059] The sealed confined space module 1 is a sealable space; in this embodiment, it is designed as a cuboid space.
[0060] A watertight door 1-1, an alarm 1-2, and a monitor 7 are installed on the side wall of the confined space module 1.
[0061] Alarms 1-2 are installed on both the inside and outside of the side walls of the confined space module 1;
[0062] The top outer side of the confined space module 1 is the collaboration platform of the high-altitude operation collaboration module 2. The collaboration platform is equipped with a manhole 2-1, through which trainees can enter the interior of the confined space module 1.
[0063] A smoke detector 1-6 is installed on the top inner side of the confined space module 1 to detect the smoke released by the smoke generator 1-7 installed at the bottom of the confined space module 1. When the smoke detector 1-6 detects that the smoke reaches the warning concentration, it will transmit the signal to the alarm 1-2 connected to it, and the alarm 1-2 will issue an alarm warning.
[0064] Human body detectors 1-3 and night vision cameras 1-4 are respectively installed on the two adjacent side walls of the confined space module 1. The night vision cameras are equipped with visible light and infrared imaging devices, which can identify objects in the confined space module 1 in the case of smoke. The night vision cameras 1-4 are connected to the monitor 7, and the images captured by the cameras are displayed to external monitoring personnel through the monitor 7.
[0065] Human body detector 1-3 is used to detect trainees entering a confined space. Human body detector 1-3 is connected to smoke generator 1-7. When a trainee is detected entering, smoke generator 1-7 is triggered.
[0066] An escape ladder 1-5 is also provided inside the confined space module 1. The position of the escape ladder 1-5 corresponds to the position of the manhole 2-1. Simulated obstacles 1-8 can also be set in the internal space of the confined space module 1. The simulated obstacles 1-8 are set according to the specific training content and training intensity.
[0067] When personnel enter the enclosed space, the human body detectors 1-3 inside the space are triggered. After the activity of personnel in the area is detected, instructions are sent to the smoke emission device to simulate various visibility effects inside the space. Monitor 7 displays the images captured and fed back by night vision cameras 1-4 during the period when there are active personnel in the space.
[0068] An air circulation system 1-9 is also installed on one side wall of the confined space module 1. The air circulation system 1-9 can be an exhaust fan, which is used to remove the smoke released by the smoke generator 1-7 from the confined space after training. If the trainee has an abnormality or other circumstances require the training to be terminated, the air circulation system can be manually started to remove the smoke from the confined space.
[0069] Abnormal situations among trainees include accidental injury and claustrophobia.
[0070] A rescue frame 4 for collaborative training is also set up on the collaborative platform of the high-altitude operation collaborative module 2;
[0071] The rescue frame 4 is equipped with a differential self-locking device 4-1 and a manual winch 4-2, with a hook 4-3 connected to one end of the manual winch 4-2.
[0072] A high-altitude rescue simulation module 3 is set on the upper part of the high-altitude operation coordination module 2. The high-altitude rescue simulation module 3 adopts a steel frame structure. The steel frame structure includes four support frames 3-5 installed on the top of the confined space module 1. The top of the support frames 3-5 is connected by an outer crossbeam 3-6. A cross beam 3-7 is set in the middle of the outer crossbeam 3-6.
[0073] The support frame 3-5, outer crossbeam 3-6, and cross beam 3-7 are all made of I-beams.
[0074] Multiple I-beam clamps 3-8 are installed on the cross beam 3-7, and fall arresters 3-3 or rescue wheels 3-4 are connected to the I-beam clamps 3-8.
[0075] The high-altitude operation collaboration module 2 also includes a rescue platform 3-1 set on the support frame 3-5. The rescue platform 3-1 has a lifting hole 3-2 in the middle, which is used to safely send the rescued personnel to the collaboration platform.
[0076] Guardrails 9 are installed at the edges of both the rescue platform 3-1 and the collaboration platform;
[0077] A rescue position 3-9 is set at the guardrail 9 on one side of the lifting hole 3-2.
[0078] Monitoring heads 8 are installed below the outer crossbeam 3-6 and the rescue platform 3-1 to monitor the situation of high-altitude operations and rescue operations. The monitoring heads 8 are connected to the monitor 7.
[0079] Operators can use appropriate safety equipment to conduct simulated high-altitude work drills in this area. During the process, the operation can be monitored and protected by the motion capture monitor 7. By changing the working angle and requirements, operators can be trained to make their own judgments and to conduct simulated training by selecting different working angles and safety devices.
[0080] A straight ladder 5 is installed on one side of the multi-functional emergency rescue training platform; the straight ladder 5 can directly reach the outer crossbeam 3-6 from the ground.
[0081] An external staircase 6 is also installed on the outside of the multi-functional emergency rescue training platform; the external staircase 6 spirals from the ground to the collaboration platform and the rescue platform 3-1, so that trainees can quickly reach the collaboration platform and the rescue platform 3-1.
[0082] The following are specific application examples of the multi-functional emergency rescue integrated training platform in training.
[0083] A work team must consist of at least four people: a work supervisor, a work monitor, a work executor, and an emergency responder. The monitor uses warning tape to isolate the work area and checks the functionality of each piece of equipment according to the tool list. Gas detectors are used to monitor gas levels at multiple points in the confined space, and forced ventilation is implemented using a ventilator. The work executor places a rescue tripod above the manhole, then, equipped with a walkie-talkie and gas detector, dons protective clothing and a safety harness, fastens a safety rope, and attaches the safety harness to the differential lock and the hook of the manual winch before descending the ladder into the confined space to perform the work. Upon completion of the work, the team returns following the original operating procedure.
[0084] Upon discovering any abnormalities in the operation (such as unconsciousness or gas leakage), the supervisor must immediately stop the operation and report to the person in charge. A cordon must be established to prevent unauthorized personnel from approaching. Rescue personnel should quickly activate the air circulation system and wear self-contained breathing apparatus, safety belts, and portable gas detectors to continuously monitor oxygen, flammable, and toxic gas concentrations. Immediately connect the self-locking device at the top of the rescue tripod. Other personnel should secure the tripod to a stable position and firmly bind the manual winch cable to the injured person's safety belt. The injured person should be slowly and steadily lifted, with rescuers below supporting their body to prevent scraping against the side walls. After rescue, the injured person should be immediately transferred to a well-ventilated, safe area on a stretcher. Vital signs should be checked; if there is no breathing or heartbeat, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should be initiated immediately until medical personnel take over. Communication must be maintained throughout the process. The external supervisor must record the operational steps and gas data in real time and ensure that all rescue personnel are professionally trained. Unprotected and unprepared rescue attempts are strictly prohibited.
[0085] A high-altitude rescue team consists of four people: two are responsible for wearing safety harnesses and climbing to rescue, while the other two assemble the rescue wheel and control the traction rope. The simulation involves a worker trapped at a height, where the high-altitude work supervisor immediately calls for a rescue team. Upon arrival, two members of the rescue team don their safety harnesses and prepare to climb. The other two assemble the rescue wheel below and bring it to the trapped worker to begin the rescue operation. The rescuers attach the rescue wheel to an I-beam clamp, attach the wheel's pulley to the worker's safety harness D-ring, and drop the wheel's slip rope. The rescuers below attach a grab rope to the slip rope, securing the other end of the grab rope to a stable, load-bearing structure. Using the slip rope and grab rope, the rescuers below hoist the worker up. The two rescuers above then support the worker and move them to the outside of the guardrail. One rescuer below released the rope to lower the injured person slowly, while another person pulled the tail rope and stabilized the injured person as they were lowered. After the injured person was placed on a stretcher, the stretcher was carried to the field.
[0086] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A multifunctional emergency rescue comprehensive training platform, characterized in that, This includes a confined space module, a high-altitude operation coordination module, and a high-altitude rescue simulation module; The high-altitude operation coordination module and the high-altitude rescue simulation module are located above the confined space module. The main body of the high-altitude operation coordination module and the high-altitude rescue simulation module adopts a steel frame structure; The sealed confined space module is a space capable of being sealed. A watertight door and a monitor are installed on one side wall of the confined space module; Alarms are installed on both the inside and outside of one side wall of the confined space module; A smoke detector is installed on the top inner side of the confined space module to detect the smoke released by the smoke generator installed at the bottom of the confined space module. When the smoke detector detects that the smoke reaches the warning concentration, it will transmit a signal to the alarm connected to it, and the alarm will sound an alarm. Human body detectors and night vision cameras are respectively installed on the two adjacent side walls of the confined space module. The night vision cameras are equipped with visible light and infrared imaging devices, which can identify objects in the confined space module in the case of smoke. The night vision cameras are connected to the monitor, and the images captured by the night vision cameras are displayed to external monitoring personnel through the monitor. The human body detector is used to detect trainees entering the confined space. The human body detector is connected to the smoke generator, and the smoke generator is activated when a trainee is detected to have entered. An air circulation system is also installed on one side wall of the confined space module. The air circulation system uses an exhaust fan to discharge the smoke released by the smoke generator from the confined space after the training is completed or when an abnormality occurs during the training.
2. The multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top outer side of the confined space module is the collaboration platform of the high-altitude operation collaboration module. The collaboration platform is equipped with a manhole, through which trainees enter the confined space module. An escape ladder is also installed inside the confined space module, and the location of the escape ladder corresponds to the location of the manhole.
3. The multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, Simulated obstacles are also set up inside the confined space module, and the specific settings of the simulated obstacles are based on the specific training content and training intensity.
4. The multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform according to claim 2, characterized in that, The collaborative platform of the high-altitude operation collaboration module is also equipped with a rescue frame for collaborative training. The rescue frame is equipped with a differential self-locking device and a manual winch, with a hook connected to one end of the manual winch.
5. The multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform according to claim 2, characterized in that, A high-altitude rescue simulation module is installed above the high-altitude operation coordination module. The high-altitude rescue simulation module adopts a steel frame structure. The steel frame structure includes a support frame installed on the top of the confined space module. The top of the support frame is connected by an outer crossbeam, and a cross beam is set in the middle of the outer crossbeam. The support frame, outer crossbeam and cross beam are all made of I-beams.
6. The multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform according to claim 5, characterized in that, Multiple I-beam clamps are installed on the cross beam, and fall arresters or rescue wheels are connected to the I-beam clamps. The high-altitude operation collaboration module also includes a rescue platform set on the support frame. The rescue platform has a lifting hole in the middle, which is used to safely send the rescued person to the collaborative platform of the high-altitude operation collaboration module. Guardrails are installed along the edges of both the rescue platform and the collaboration platform; A rescue position is set up on the guardrail on one side of the lifting hole.
7. The multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform according to claim 6, characterized in that, Monitoring heads are installed under the outer crossbeam and the rescue platform to monitor the situation of high-altitude operations and rescue operations. The monitoring heads are connected to the monitors.
8. The multifunctional emergency rescue integrated training platform according to claim 6, characterized in that, A straight ladder is installed on one side of the multi-functional emergency rescue training platform, which leads directly from the ground to the outer crossbeam; An external staircase is also installed on the outside of the multi-functional emergency rescue training platform. The external staircase spirals from the ground to the collaboration platform and the rescue platform, allowing trainees to quickly reach the collaboration platform and the rescue platform.