Labor-saving small seeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, and discloses a labor-saving small seeding device which comprises a storage mechanism, buffer mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the storage mechanism, a seeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the storage mechanism, a motor is arranged at the rear end of the seeding mechanism, and a ground breaking mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the seeding mechanism. According to the utility model, in the seeding mechanism, through the design that the motor drives the seeding disc, accurate and quantitative seed supply can be realized, the problems of seed waste and non-uniform seeding are avoided, the electric soil breaking head adopts a hinged structure, the angle can be flexibly adjusted when the electric soil breaking head enters the soil, the soil breaking resistance is greatly reduced, and the device can easily operate in different soil environments; by matching with a vertical seed falling structure of the seeding pipe, coherent operation of ground breaking, seeding and soil covering is realized, manual step-by-step operation is not needed, the seeding process is simplified, and compared with traditional manual seeding, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor burden of workers is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal herb cultivation, and in particular to a labor-saving small-scale sowing device. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to natural medicines and their processed products used for the prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of diseases under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, and also have the functions of rehabilitation and health care. These include plant-based medicines, animal-based medicines, and mineral-based medicines. In the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the sowing process directly affects the yield and quality. As a result, sowing devices have emerged. These devices can reduce labor costs, improve sowing uniformity and germination rate, and provide technical support for the standardized cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

[0003] Most existing seeding devices rely on manual control of the seeding rate. Manual operation is inefficient, slow, and difficult to control the seeding rate precisely, which can easily lead to uneven seeding density. This directly results in low seed germination rate and uneven crop growth in the later stages, affecting the overall planting quality and yield. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a labor-saving small seeding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a labor-saving small-scale sowing device. This device simplifies the sowing process and, compared with traditional manual sowing, greatly improves production efficiency and reduces the labor burden on workers.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A labor-saving small-scale sowing device includes a storage mechanism, buffer mechanisms on both sides of the lower end of the storage mechanism, a sowing mechanism in the middle of the lower end of the storage mechanism, a motor at the rear end of the sowing mechanism, and a soil-breaking mechanism at the lower end of the sowing mechanism.

[0007] Both buffer mechanisms include connecting columns, and spring dampers are fixedly installed inside both connecting columns. Fixed columns are fixedly installed at the upper ends of both spring dampers. The sowing mechanism includes a fixed block and a sowing tube. A sowing disc is rotatably installed inside the fixed block. The soil breaking mechanism includes a soil breaking rod. Electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the lower ends of both sides inside the soil breaking rod. Soil breaking heads are hinged to both sides of the lower end of the soil breaking rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the storage mechanism includes a storage box, a control panel is fixedly mounted on the front of the storage box, and handles are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the storage box.

[0009] Furthermore, a control button is fixedly provided on the front of one of the two grips, and the storage box is fixedly connected to the fixing block via a telescopic flexible tube.

[0010] Furthermore, the two connecting posts are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the fixing block, and the upper ends of the two fixing posts are fixedly connected to the storage box.

[0011] Furthermore, the motor output end is fixedly connected to the seeding tray.

[0012] Furthermore, the seeding tube is fixedly installed inside the soil-breaking rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the output ends of both of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the soil-breaking head.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model proposes a labor-saving small-scale sowing device. In the sowing mechanism, the design of the sowing disc driven by a motor can accurately and quantitatively supply seeds, avoiding seed waste and uneven sowing. The electric soil breaking head adopts a hinged structure, which can flexibly adjust the angle when entering the soil, greatly reducing the soil breaking resistance. This allows the device to operate easily in different soil conditions. Combined with the vertical seed dropping structure of the sowing tube, it realizes the continuous operation of soil breaking, sowing and soil covering, eliminating the need for manual step-by-step operation, simplifying the sowing process. Compared with traditional manual sowing, it greatly improves production efficiency and reduces the labor burden of workers.

[0016] 2. The present invention proposes a labor-saving small-scale sowing device. The buffer mechanism set between the storage mechanism and the sowing mechanism, through the cooperation of the connecting column, spring damper and fixed column, can effectively absorb the vibration from the ground during the operation of the device, ensure the accuracy of seed dispensing, significantly reduce the vibration transmitted to the hand, and avoid hand fatigue and soreness caused by long-term use. This humanized design allows users to complete the sowing work more comfortably and easily. It is especially suitable for large-area sowing scenarios. While ensuring the sowing quality, it improves the convenience and comfort of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is an axonometric view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5This is an enlarged view of section A of this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Storage mechanism; 2. Buffer mechanism; 3. Seeding mechanism; 4. Motor; 5. Soil-breaking mechanism; 101. Storage box; 102. Control panel; 103. Control buttons; 104. Handle; 201. Connecting column; 202. Spring damper; 203. Fixing column; 301. Fixing block; 302. Seeding tray; 303. Seeding tube; 501. Soil-breaking rod; 502. Electric telescopic rod; 503. Soil-breaking head. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-5 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a labor-saving small seeding device, including a storage mechanism 1, buffer mechanisms 2 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the storage mechanism 1, a seeding mechanism 3 is provided at the middle position of the lower end of the storage mechanism 1, a motor 4 is provided at the rear end of the seeding mechanism 3, and a soil breaking mechanism 5 is provided at the lower end of the seeding mechanism 3.

[0026] Specifically, storage mechanism 1 is used to store seeds and provide a control interface, buffer mechanism 2 absorbs operational vibrations through spring damper 202 to reduce impact transmission, sowing mechanism 3 is responsible for accurately discharging seeds, motor 4 provides power to the sowing tray, and soil breaking mechanism 5 pre-breaks the soil to facilitate seed sowing. The various mechanisms work together to effectively improve sowing efficiency and reduce the intensity of manual operation.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 The storage mechanism 1 includes a storage box 101. A control panel 102 is fixedly installed on the front of the storage box 101. Handles 104 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the storage box 101. One of the handles 104 has a control button 103 fixedly installed on its front. The storage box 101 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 301 through a telescopic hose. Both buffer mechanisms 2 include connecting posts 201. Spring dampers 202 are fixedly installed inside the two connecting posts 201. Fixed posts 203 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the two spring dampers 202. The two connecting posts 201 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the fixed block 301. The upper ends of the two fixed posts 203 are fixedly connected to the storage box 101.

[0028] Specifically, in the storage mechanism 1, the storage box 101 can hold a large number of seeds, the control panel 102 can be used to set the sowing parameters, the handle 104 makes it convenient for the user to hold the device, and the control button 103 can quickly start or pause sowing. In the buffer mechanism 2, the spring damper 202 connects the storage box 101 and the fixing block 301 of the sowing mechanism 3 through the connecting column 201 and the fixing column 203. It absorbs vibration during device operation and prevents seeds from spilling or device parts from becoming loose.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The sowing mechanism 3 includes a fixed block 301 and a sowing tube 303. A sowing disc 302 is rotatably installed inside the fixed block 301. The output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the sowing disc 302. The soil breaking mechanism 5 includes a soil breaking rod 501. Electric telescopic rods 502 are fixedly installed on both lower ends inside the soil breaking rod 501. Soil breaking heads 503 are hinged on both lower ends of the soil breaking rod 501. The sowing tube 303 is fixedly installed inside the soil breaking rod 501. The output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 502 are fixedly connected to the soil breaking heads 503.

[0030] Specifically, in the sowing mechanism 3, the motor 4 drives the sowing disc 302 to rotate, feeding the seeds in the storage box 101 into the sowing tube 303 in sequence to achieve quantitative sowing. The electric telescopic rod 502 of the soil breaking mechanism 5 can control the opening and closing of the soil breaking head 503. The soil breaking head 503 is hinged to the lower end of the soil breaking rod 501. Under the action of the electric telescopic rod 502, it can effectively break the soil and create a suitable sowing space for the seeds. The sowing tube 303 then accurately sows the seeds into the broken soil.

[0031] Working principle: When using this labor-saving small seeding device, first load the seeds into the storage box 101, set the seeding parameters through the control panel 102, and then, holding the handle 104, insert the soil-breaking head 503 into the soil and press the control button 103 to start the device. After the device starts, the motor 4 begins to run, driving the seeding disc 302 to rotate within the fixed block 301. Under the action of the seeding disc 302, the seeds in the storage box 101 enter the seeding tube 303 in sequence. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 502 of the soil-breaking mechanism 5 extends, pushing the soil-breaking head 503, which is hinged to the lower end of the soil-breaking rod 501, to open to both sides. The device is lowered into the soil, breaking it open. Under the combined action of gravity and the seeding tray 302, the seed falls precisely into the seed pit dug by the soil breaking head 503 through the seeding tube 303. The device is then lifted upwards, and the electric telescopic rod 502 retracts, causing the soil breaking head 503 to close and cover the seed with soil, completing one sowing operation. During the operation of the device, the spring damper 202 of the buffer mechanism 2 absorbs the vibration generated by the device. The vibration is reduced and transmitted to the storage box 101 through the connecting column 201 and the fixed column 203, ensuring stable seed storage. If sowing needs to be paused, the control button 103 can be pressed again.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A labor-saving small seeding device comprising a storage mechanism (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the storage mechanism (1) is provided with buffer mechanism (2) on both sides, the lower end of the storage mechanism (1) is provided with seeding mechanism (3) in the middle position, the rear end of the seeding mechanism (3) is provided with motor (4), the lower end of the seeding mechanism (3) is provided with soil breaking mechanism (5); Two buffer mechanisms (2) include connecting column (201), two connecting columns (201) are fixedly provided with spring damper (202) inside, two spring dampers (202) are fixedly provided with fixed column (203) on the upper end, the seeding mechanism (3) includes fixed block (301) and seeding pipe (303), the fixed block (301) is rotatably provided with seeding disc (302) inside, the soil breaking mechanism (5) includes soil breaking rod (501), the soil breaking rod (501) is fixedly provided with electric telescopic rod (502) inside on both sides of the lower end, the soil breaking rod (501) is hingedly provided with soil breaking head (503) on both sides of the lower end.

2. A labor saving small seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (1) includes storage box (101), the front surface of the storage box (101) is fixedly provided with control panel (102), the upper end of the storage box (101) is fixedly provided with handle (104) on both sides.

3. A labor saving small seeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One of two handle (104) is fixedly provided with control button (103) on the front surface, the storage box (101) is fixedly connected with fixed block (301) through flexible hose.

4. The labor saving small seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting columns (201) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of fixed block (301), and two fixed columns (203) are fixedly connected with storage box (101) on the upper end.

5. The labor saving small seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of motor (4) is fixedly connected with seeding disc (302).

6. The labor saving small seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seeding pipe (303) is fixedly arranged in the soil breaking rod (501).

7. The labor saving small seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of two electric telescopic rods (502) is fixedly connected with soil breaking head (503).

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