River channel slope protection structure based on ecological management
By using block structures and protective components to fix the lawn on the riverbank, the problem of vegetation roots being easily washed away was solved, achieving stable vegetation growth and stabilizing the riverbank slope.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA POWER CONSTR CHONGQING SURVEY DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
The root systems of existing vegetation planted on riverbank slopes are easily washed away in the early stages, resulting in poor slope protection.
The structure uses a block design with a hollow interior for planting turf. Protective structures, including blocks, anchor bolts, pressure bars, and rotating cylinders, secure the edges and center of the turf, ensuring the stability of the plant roots.
It enhances the erosion resistance of the lawn, ensures stable root growth of vegetation in the early stages, and strengthens the anchoring effect of the river slope.
Smart Images
Figure CN224148630U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of riverbank protection technology, and in particular to a riverbank protection structure based on ecological governance. Background Technology
[0002] Riverbank protection refers to the various paving and planting works done on slopes to prevent erosion. Riverbank protection engineering refers to the protection and reinforcement of the slopes on both sides of a river to prevent landslides, collapses, and other natural disasters, thus ensuring the safety of the river. Its purpose is to plan, guide, and control the construction process and quality to ensure the smooth progress and completion of the project. A common method of riverbank protection is to anchor the root systems of grasses and shrubs on the river slope by planting protective vegetation, making the soil more stable and reducing soil erosion. However, when lawns are planted early on, their roots may not fully establish themselves in the soil. If heavy rainfall occurs during this period, the impact of rainwater flowing down the riverbank can be relatively large, easily causing the lawn to be washed away, preventing it from integrating with the soil and affecting the subsequent slope protection effect. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a riverbank protection structure based on ecological governance, which can solve the problem that the root system of vegetation is unstable and easily washed away in the early stage of planting on the slope.
[0004] Therefore, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A riverbank protection structure based on ecological governance includes masonry blocks. The interior of each masonry block is hollow and used for planting turf. A protective structure is connected to the masonry block. The protective structure includes a pressure block and a first pressure rod structure. The pressure block overlaps the masonry block. The bottom of the pressure block is provided with several anchor rods that can be inserted into the ground. The first pressure rod structure is arranged around the interior of the masonry block. The lower end of the pressure rod structure is fixedly connected to the pressure block through a connecting rod. When the pressure block is pressed down, the bottom anchor rods are inserted into the ground, thereby driving the first pressure rod structure to press down on the corners of the turf inside the masonry block.
[0006] Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention may also adopt the following further technical solutions, or combine these further technical solutions:
[0007] The protective structure also includes several rotating cylinders and a second pressure bar structure. Several rotating cylinders are rotatably connected to the block. The second pressure bar structure is fixed on one side of the upper part of each rotating cylinder. Rotating the rotating cylinder will cause the other end of the second pressure bar structure to point towards the center of the block, further pressing down on the lawn inside the block from above.
[0008] The first pressure bar structure includes a plurality of first main bars arranged in a circle along the inside of the block, and a plurality of first forks are arranged alternately on each first main bar.
[0009] The second pressure bar structure includes a second main rod fixed to the rotating drum, and several second forks are staggered on each second main rod.
[0010] The outer side of the block is provided with a pressure groove, the inner side of the block is inserted into the pressure groove, and the anchor rod is located on the outer side of the block.
[0011] The connecting rod is an L-shaped connecting rod. The upward end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first pressure rod structure, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through the connecting groove opened on the block and is fixedly connected to the pressure block.
[0012] The rotating drum has a through spiral groove, and the connecting rod passes through the spiral groove. When the pressure block presses down, it drives the connecting rod to move downward, thereby driving the connecting rod to rotate, so that the second pressure rod structure on the connecting rod points to the center of the block.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects: by setting up a protective structure, it effectively protects the lawn, enhances its anti-erosion ability, ensures stable root growth in the early stage of lawn planting, and thus strengthens the anchoring effect on the river slope. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the protective structure of this utility model when protecting the lawn.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective structure of this utility model when it is not applied to the lawn.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pressure block and the first pressure rod structure of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating cylinder and the second pressure rod structure of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described below in conjunction with specific examples. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote elements with the same or similar functions throughout. However, it should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. To better illustrate this embodiment, some parts in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual product size. It is understandable for those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings. The positional relationships described in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but this should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0021] This utility model provides a riverbank protection structure based on ecological governance, including a block 1. The interior of the block 1 is hollow for planting lawn. A protective structure 2 is connected to the block 1. The protective structure 2 includes a pressure block 22 and a first pressure rod structure 23. The pressure block 22 is attached to the block 1. The bottom of the pressure block 22 is provided with several anchor rods 27 that can be inserted into the ground. The first pressure rod structure 23 is arranged around the interior of the block 1. The lower end of the pressure rod structure 23 is fixedly connected to the pressure block 22 through a connecting rod 4. When the pressure block 22 is pressed down, the bottom anchor rods 27 are inserted into the ground, thereby driving the first pressure rod structure 23 to press down on the lawn corner inside the block 1.
[0022] The protective structure 2 also includes several rotating cylinders 21 and a second pressure bar structure 24. Several rotating cylinders 21 are rotatably connected to the block 1. A second pressure bar structure 24 is fixed on one side of the upper part of each rotating cylinder 21. Rotating the rotating cylinder 21 will cause the other end of the second pressure bar structure 24 to point towards the center of the block 1, further pressing down on the lawn inside the block 1 from above.
[0023] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the block 1 is a regular hexagon. In actual application, adjacent blocks 1 are easy to splice. The cross-sectional shape of the pressure block 22 is also a regular hexagon and its size must match that of the block 1. The anchor rod 27 is set at the bottom corner of the pressure block 22. A total of 6 anchor rods 27 are provided. The first pressure rod structure 23 is also enclosed in a hexagon inside the block 1.
[0024] A rotating cylinder 21 is set at each of the six sharp corners of the block 1. When the six second pressure rod structures 24 point to the center of the block 1, they can divide the surface of the block 1 into six triangles.
[0025] The first pressure bar structure 23 includes a number of first main bars arranged around the inside of the block 1, and a number of first forks are arranged alternately on each first main bar.
[0026] The second pressure bar structure 24 includes a second main rod fixed to the rotating drum 21, and several second forks are staggered on each second main rod.
[0027] The first pressure bar structure 23 holds down the edges and corners of the lawn, while the second pressure bar structure 24 is located above the first pressure bar structure 23 to further prevent the lawn from falling off or being washed away.
[0028] A groove 11 is provided on the outer side of the block 1, the inner side of the block 22 is inserted into the groove 11, and the anchor rod 27 is located on the outer side of the block 22.
[0029] After the anchor rod 27 is inserted into the ground, it is anchored to the block 1 by the pressure block 22.
[0030] The connecting rod 4 is an L-shaped connecting rod. The upward end of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the first pressure rod structure 23, and the other end of the connecting rod 4 passes through the connecting groove 12 opened on the block 1 and is fixedly connected to the pressure block 22.
[0031] Link 4 can be formed by connecting two straight rods together, or by welding, or by purchasing an L-shaped rod directly.
[0032] A through spiral groove 211 is provided on the rotating drum 21. The connecting rod 4 passes through the spiral groove 211. When the pressure block 22 presses down, it drives the connecting rod 4 to move downward, thereby driving the connecting rod 4 to rotate, so that the second pressure rod structure 24 on the connecting rod 4 points to the center of the block 1.
[0033] Based on the description and drawings of this utility model, those skilled in the art can easily manufacture or use the riverbank protection structure based on ecological governance of this utility model, and can produce the positive effects described in this utility model.
[0034] It should be noted that the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "installed," "set," "equipped with," "connected," "connected," and "sleeve-in" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two mechanisms, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "one end," "the other end," "outer side," "inner side," "horizontal," "end," "length," "outer end," "left," and "right," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the mechanism or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first" and "second" are also used only for the sake of brevity in description and do not indicate or imply relative importance.
[0036] Furthermore, in practicing the claims of this utility model, those skilled in the art can understand and influence variations to the disclosed embodiments through a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. Additionally, in the claims and description, words such as "comprising" and "containing" do not exclude other elements or steps, and non-plural nouns do not exclude their plural forms.
[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the present utility model are covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model, and will not be listed here.
Claims
1. A riverbank protection structure based on ecological restoration, characterized in that, The system includes a block (1), which is hollow inside for planting lawn. A protective structure (2) is connected to the block (1). The protective structure (2) includes a pressure block (22) and a first pressure rod structure (23). The pressure block (22) overlaps the block (1). The bottom of the pressure block (22) is provided with several anchor rods (27) that can be inserted into the ground. The first pressure rod structure (23) is arranged around the inside of the block (1). The lower end of the pressure rod structure (3) is fixedly connected to the pressure block (22) through a connecting rod (4). When the pressure block (22) is pressed down, the anchor rods (27) at the bottom are inserted into the ground, thereby driving the first pressure rod structure (23) to press down on the lawn corner inside the block (1).
2. The ecological management-based river channel slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective structure (2) also includes several rotating cylinders (21) and a second pressure bar structure (24). Several rotating cylinders (21) are rotatably connected to the block (1). The second pressure bar structure (24) is fixed on one side of the upper part of each rotating cylinder (21). Rotating the rotating cylinder (21) will cause the other end of the second pressure bar structure (24) to point to the center of the block (1), further pressing down on the lawn inside the block (1) from above.
3. The ecological management-based river channel slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first pressure bar structure (23) includes a plurality of first main bars arranged in a circle along the inside of the block (1), and a plurality of first forks are arranged alternately on each first main bar.
4. The ecological management-based river channel slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second pressure bar structure (24) includes a second main bar fixed to the rotating drum (21), and several second forks are staggered on each second main bar.
5. The ecological management-based river channel slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the block (1) is provided with a pressure groove (11), the inner side of the pressure block (22) is inserted into the pressure groove (11), and the anchor rod (27) is located on the outer side of the pressure block (22).
6. The ecological management-based river channel slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting rod (4) is an L-shaped connecting rod. The upward end of the connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the first pressure rod structure (23), and the other end of the connecting rod (4) passes through the connecting groove (12) opened on the block (1) and is fixedly connected to the pressure block (22).
7. The ecological management-based river channel slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating drum (21) has a through spiral groove (211), the connecting rod (4) passes through the spiral groove (211), and when the pressure block (22) presses down, it drives the connecting rod (4) to move downward, thereby driving the connecting rod (4) to rotate, so that the second pressure rod structure (24) on the connecting rod (4) points to the center of the block (1).