Charging pile message acquisition device

By designing a charging pile message acquisition device, the rapid acquisition, analysis, and storage of charging pile message data were achieved, solving the problem of unclear parsing of abnormal orders on the charging management platform and improving operation and maintenance efficiency.

CN224154303UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID (HAINAN) ELECTRIC VEHICLE SERVICE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID (HAINAN) ELECTRIC VEHICLE SERVICE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-03-27
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing charging management platform's analysis of abnormal orders lacks clarity, leading to increased maintenance difficulty and reduced maintenance efficiency.

Method used

Design a charging pile message acquisition device, including a CAN interface, FLASH memory, analysis module, SD card and LCD screen, to collect, analyze and store charging pile message data, and transmit it to the cloud via 4G module to achieve rapid fault diagnosis.

Benefits of technology

By quickly analyzing and accurately locating the causes of charging pile malfunctions, maintenance time can be reduced and the work efficiency of staff can be improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of message acquisition, and discloses a charging pile message acquisition device, which comprises an acquisition module, the acquisition module comprises a CAN (Controller Area Network) connecting port and a FLASH memory, the CAN connecting port is used for acquiring message data, and the FLASH memory is used for receiving the message data from the CAN connecting port; the analysis module is used for receiving and processing the message data from the FLASH memory; the storage module comprises an SD card, the SD card is divided into a full message storage partition and an abnormal message storage partition, the full message storage partition receives all message data passing through the analysis module, and the abnormal message storage partition receives abnormal message data passing through the analysis module; the beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that the device can quickly analyze abnormal message data, accurately judge the fault reason of the charging pile equipment, reduce the operation and maintenance time, and improve the working efficiency of workers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of message acquisition technology, and in particular to a charging pile message acquisition device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, there are over 3.5 million charging piles built and put into operation in society. It is common for electric vehicles to experience charging service failures such as refusal to charge or charging interruption. Charging service operators, electric vehicle owners, and charging pile maintenance personnel face challenges in identifying faults, performing correct charging operations, quickly troubleshooting charging piles, and obtaining technical support for rapid maintenance and repair.

[0003] The operation, maintenance, and repair of charging piles rely on the maintenance manuals provided by the charging pile manufacturers or the charging pile status data collected by the platform operator's operation monitoring system. This data is used by the operation and maintenance unit or personnel to interpret, analyze, and determine the location of problems. On-site maintenance personnel use multimeters and CAN interface connection cables to collect data on the continuity of circuits, basic electrical performance, and message information of suspected faulty charging piles for operational analysis. Then, they replace and troubleshoot the faulty components to ultimately determine the fault.

[0004] In existing technologies, the reasons for abnormal orders analyzed by existing charging management platforms are not clear enough. They are generally summarized as unknown reasons, other reasons, charging pile equipment failure, etc., which increases the difficulty of operation and maintenance and reduces the efficiency of operation and maintenance work. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the reasons for abnormal orders in the existing charging management platform are not clear enough, and are generally summarized as unknown reasons, other reasons, charging pile equipment failure, etc.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical problems are solved by the following technical solution: This utility model proposes a charging pile message acquisition device, which includes an acquisition module, the acquisition module including a CAN connection port and a FLASH flash memory, the CAN connection port being used to acquire message data, and the FLASH flash memory being used to receive message data from the CAN connection port; an analysis module, the analysis module receiving and processing message data from the FLASH flash memory; and a storage module, the storage module including an SD card, the SD card being divided into a full message storage partition and an abnormal message storage partition, the full message storage partition receiving all message data processed by the analysis module, and the abnormal message storage partition receiving abnormal message data processed by the analysis module.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the charging pile message acquisition device of this utility model: the CAN connection port includes a charging pile power module CAN interface, a charging pile control motherboard CAN interface, and a charging pile charging component CAN interface.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the charging pile message acquisition device of this utility model: the analysis module includes a processing chip, the PA6 pin of the processing chip is connected to the D0 pin of the FLASH flash memory, and the PA7 pin of the processing chip is connected to the DI pin of the FLASH flash memory.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the charging pile message acquisition device of this utility model: the PA11 pin of the processing chip is connected to the RX pin of the CAN interface, and the PA12 pin of the processing chip is connected to the TX pin of the CAN interface.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the charging pile message acquisition device of this utility model: the PC12 pin of the processing chip is connected to the CLK pin of the SD card, and the PD2 pin of the processing chip is connected to the CMD pin of the SD card.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the charging pile message acquisition device of this utility model: the PC8, PC9, PC10, and PC11 pins of the processing chip are respectively connected to the DAT0, DAT1, DAT2, and DAT3 pins of the SD card.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the charging pile message acquisition device of this utility model: the message data of the full message storage partition can be transmitted to an external device via USB;

[0013] The PC14, PC15, PA11, and PA12 pins of the processing chip are connected to the CC1, CC2, DN1, and DP1 pins of the USB, respectively.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the charging pile message acquisition device of this utility model: the message data in the abnormal message storage partition can be transmitted to the cloud via a 4G module;

[0015] The PC10 and PC11 pins of the processing chip are connected to the UART_TXD and UART_RXD pins of the 4G module, respectively.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the charging pile message acquisition device of this utility model: the storage module further includes an LCD screen, which is used to display fault information of abnormal message data;

[0017] The SPI_MOSI, SPI_MISO, CSX / SPI_CS, and WRX / SPI_DC pins of the LCD screen are connected to the PB15, PB14, PG9, and PG11 pins of the processing chip, respectively.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the charging pile message acquisition device of this utility model, it further includes a voltage stabilizing module, which provides a DC regulated power supply for the acquisition module, the analysis module and the storage module.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: the device can quickly analyze abnormal message data, accurately determine the cause of the charging pile equipment failure, reduce maintenance time, and improve the work efficiency of staff. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Wherein:

[0021] Figure 1 The overall flowchart of the charging pile message acquisition device is shown;

[0022] Figure 2 The circuit diagram of the processing chip is shown;

[0023] Figure 3 The circuit diagrams for three CAN interfaces are shown;

[0024] Figure 4 The circuit diagram of FLASH flash memory is shown;

[0025] Figure 5 The circuit diagram of the SD card is shown;

[0026] Figure 6 The circuit diagram of USB is shown;

[0027] Figure 7 The circuit diagram of the 4G module is shown;

[0028] Figure 8 The circuit diagram of the LCD screen is shown. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0030] The terminology used in this invention refers to those general terms currently widely used in the art in consideration of the functionality of this invention; however, these terms may vary according to the intent, precedent, or new technology of those skilled in the art. Furthermore, specific terms may be chosen by the applicant, and in such cases, their detailed meanings will be described in the detailed description of this invention. Therefore, the terminology used in this specification should not be construed as simple names, but rather based on the meaning of the terms and the overall description of this invention.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 8 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a charging pile message acquisition device, comprising an acquisition module 1, which includes a CAN connector 11 and a FLASH memory 12. The CAN connector 11 is used to acquire message data, and the FLASH memory 12 is used to receive message data from the CAN connector 11. An analysis module 2 receives and processes message data from the FLASH memory 12. A storage module 3 includes an SD card 31, which is divided into a full message storage partition 311 and an abnormal message storage partition 312. The full message storage partition 311 receives all message data processed by the analysis module 2, and the abnormal message storage partition 312 receives abnormal message data processed by the analysis module 2. A voltage regulator module 4 provides a DC regulated power supply for the acquisition module 1, the analysis module 2, and the storage module 3.

[0033] Acquisition Module 1: Acquisition Module 1 collects message data from the charging pile. This message data includes data from the charging pile's power supply, message data from the control motherboard, and message data from the charging components.

[0034] CAN Connector 11: The terminals of CAN connector 11 establish a physical connection with the CAN bus inside the charging pile via a connecting cable, collecting message data during the charging pile's operation. This data may include message data generated during the charging handshake phase, charging parameter matching phase, charging phase, and charging completion phase.

[0035] FLASH memory 12: FLASH memory 12 serves as a temporary storage area, used to quickly receive all message data collected from the CAN connector 11 and transfer the received message data to the SD card 31, improving data processing efficiency. This flash memory contains all message data to facilitate rapid transfer of message data.

[0036] Analysis Module 2: During the process of transmitting message data from FLASH memory 12 to SD card 31, analysis module 2 processes and analyzes all message data, copies abnormal message data, and transmits it to the relevant location on SD card 31. This analysis can separate and copy abnormal data, helping staff quickly identify faults.

[0037] Storage Module 3: Storage Module 3 stores all message data processed by Analysis Module 2 and copies any abnormal data, storing the copied abnormal message data in the corresponding location within Storage Module 3. This partitioned storage method not only stores all message data but also copies and stores abnormal data, facilitating the retrieval of different message data by staff.

[0038] Through this interaction, the CAN connector 11 and the FLASH flash memory 12 jointly ensure the speed and accuracy of the collected message data. During the message data transmission process, the analysis module 2 copies and extracts abnormal data to quickly identify the fault information of the charging pile. Through different storage partitions, it can also provide convenience for personnel to review faults and improve work efficiency.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] Reference Figures 2-3 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that it also includes a CAN connection port 11, including a CAN interface 111 of the charging pile power module, a CAN interface 112 of the charging pile control motherboard, and a CAN interface 113 of the charging pile charging component.

[0041] CAN interface: Used to implement level conversion and signal driving between the processing chip U8 and the CAN bus.

[0042] CAN interface 111 of the charging pile power module: collects message data for the power module of the charging pile.

[0043] CAN interface 112 of the charging pile control motherboard: collects message data for the charging pile operation control module.

[0044] CAN interface 113 of the charging pile charging component: for collecting communication message data between the charging pile and electric vehicles.

[0045] In this device, the CAN interface 11 is divided into three interfaces: the CAN interface 111 for the charging pile power module, the CAN interface 112 for the charging pile control motherboard, and the CAN interface 113 for the charging pile charging component. Each interface is used to extract message data for a different module. When in use, the message acquisition function is activated, and different channel switches are selected to acquire data from the three different modules simultaneously, or one or two modules can be acquired at a time. This allows for selective acquisition, reducing workload and improving work efficiency.

[0046] Example 3

[0047] Reference Figures 2-4 This is the third embodiment of the present invention. Based on the previous two embodiments, this embodiment also includes an analysis module 2 including a processing chip U8. The PA6 pin of the processing chip U8 is connected to the D0 pin of the FLASH flash memory 12, and the PA7 pin of the processing chip U8 is connected to the DI pin of the FLASH flash memory 12.

[0048] The PA11 pin of the processing chip U8 is connected to the RX pin of the CAN connector 11, and the PA12 pin of the processing chip U8 is connected to the TX pin of the CAN connector 11.

[0049] Processing chip U8: The central processing unit is the core of the entire system. It is responsible for executing program instructions, processing data, and controlling the operation of other components. It plays a role in control and coordination in this device and is responsible for connecting various components to form a complete interactive system.

[0050] The processing chip U8 is connected to the CAN port 11 and the FLASH flash memory 12. The data collected through the CAN port 11 is quickly transmitted to the FLASH flash memory 12 and then to the SD card 31. During the transmission to the SD card 31, the processing chip U8 processes and analyzes the message data.

[0051] Based on the data processing results, the processing chip U8 controls other electronic components such as the SD card, 4G module, and USB to implement business logic control. The processing chip U8 copies abnormal data and stores it in the abnormal message storage partition 312.

[0052] This process ensures that during the transmission of message data to the SD card 31, the transmitted message data is processed and analyzed to identify abnormal message data information and store it in the abnormal message storage partition 312.

[0053] Example 4

[0054] Reference Figures 5-8This is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Based on the previous three embodiments, this embodiment further includes connecting the PC12 pin of the processing chip U8 to the CLK pin of the SD card 31, and connecting the PD2 pin of the processing chip U8 to the CMD pin of the SD card 31.

[0055] The PC8, PC9, PC10, and PC11 pins of the processing chip U8 are connected to the DAT0, DAT1, DAT2, and DAT3 pins of the SD card 31, respectively.

[0056] The message data in the full message storage partition 311 can be transmitted to an external device via USB; among them, the PC14, PC15, PA11, and PA12 pins of the processing chip U8 are connected to the CC1, CC2, DN1, and DP1 pins of the USB, respectively.

[0057] The message data in the abnormal message storage partition 312 can be transmitted to the cloud via the 4G module; among them, the PC10 and PC11 pins of the processing chip U8 are connected to the UART_TXD and UART_RXD pins of the 4G module, respectively.

[0058] Storage module 3 also includes an LCD screen 32, which is used to display fault information of abnormal message data; wherein, the SPI_MOSI, SPI_MISO, CSX / SPI_CS, and WRX / SPI_DC pins of the LCD screen 32 are connected to the PB15, PB14, PG9, and PG11 pins of the processing chip U8, respectively.

[0059] SD Card 31: Storage device that partitions the collected message data for efficient storage, export and management of message data.

[0060] Full message storage partition 311: Stores all collected message data as data samples for analyzing the operating status or performance tracing of charging piles, ensuring data integrity and facilitating subsequent operations such as message data extraction and querying.

[0061] Abnormal message storage partition 312: Stores abnormal message data to help staff quickly identify fault information.

[0062] LCD screen 32: It can display message data, making it easy for staff to intuitively see the fault information of the charging pile.

[0063] USB: Universal Serial Bus, is a serial port used to connect computers and external devices. In message data acquisition circuits, the USB interface may be used for data transmission, device connection, etc.

[0064] 4G module: Communication unit used for remote data transmission and information sending. In the message data acquisition circuit, it enables the remote transmission of message data to the cloud, facilitating data monitoring by back-end staff.

[0065] This process enables the differentiation and storage of abnormal data, and the transmission of data through different methods, making it easier for staff to query and improving work efficiency.

[0066] Specific features: 1. Utilizes FLASH flash memory 12 as a full-volume packet acquisition buffer to solve the problem of full-volume collection of millisecond-level packet influx; 2. Employs an offline analysis mechanism to scan, retrieve, and capture feature QR codes to filter mirrored packets, forming a storage distribution, realizing full-volume packet storage, full-volume packet export, and manual deletion and automatic overwriting storage management.

[0067] Example 5

[0068] The fifth embodiment of this utility model, which is based on the previous four embodiments, also includes fault information diagnosis when abnormal message information is stored in the abnormal message storage partition 312.

[0069] A systematic approach of "scanning + retrieving + capturing feature QR codes" is created. While copying the collected abnormal message data, the system also retrieves QR codes at key locations and compares them with the system's "abnormal message feature library" to identify abnormal messages and set system settings, thereby achieving targeted storage and distribution.

[0070] The system extracts the characteristic QR code of each abnormal message and matches the key characters of the key characteristic QR codes in the "Abnormal Message Interpretation Library" of the system. The interpretation of faults that match the characteristics, have consistent object attribute definitions, and have a high probability are extracted and written into the fault information list. The information is displayed on the LCD screen 32 in order of the time the message occurred, from most recent to oldest, so that the staff can easily judge the fault of the charging pile.

[0071] Finally, it should be noted that the methods and devices described in detail above are merely embodiments, and those skilled in the art can modify these embodiments in different ways as long as they do not depart from the scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A charging pile message acquisition device, characterized in that: The application relates to a data acquisition and analysis system for a charging pile, which comprises the following modules. A collection module (1) comprises a CAN connection port (11) for collecting message data and a FLASH flash memory (12) for receiving the message data from the CAN connection port (11); An analysis module (2) receives and processes the message data from the FLASH flash memory (12); A storage module (3) comprises an SD card (31) which is divided into a full-amount message storage partition (311) for receiving all the message data processed by the analysis module (2) and an abnormal message storage partition (312) for receiving abnormal message data processed by the analysis module (2).

2. The charging pile message acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The CAN connection port (11) comprises a charging pile power supply module CAN interface (111), a charging pile control mainboard CAN interface (112) and a charging pile charging assembly CAN interface (113).

3. The charging pile message acquisition device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The analysis module (2) comprises a processing chip (U8), a PA6 pin of the processing chip (U8) is connected with a D0 pin of the FLASH flash memory (12), and a PA7 pin of the processing chip (U8) is connected with a DI pin of the FLASH flash memory (12).

4. The charging pile message acquisition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A PA11 pin of the processing chip (U8) is connected with an RX pin of the CAN connection port (11), and a PA12 pin of the processing chip (U8) is connected with a TX pin of the CAN connection port (11).

5. The charging pile message acquisition device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A PC12 pin of the processing chip (U8) is connected with a CLK pin of the SD card (31), and a PD2 pin of the processing chip (U8) is connected with a CMD pin of the SD card (31).

6. The charging pile message acquisition device according to claim 5, characterized in that: PC8, PC9, PC10 and PC11 pins of the processing chip (U8) are respectively connected with DAT0, DAT1, DAT2 and DAT3 pins of the SD card (31).

7. The charging pile message acquisition device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Message data in the full-amount message storage partition (311) can be transmitted to external equipment through a USB; PC14, PC15, PA11 and PA12 pins of the processing chip (U8) are respectively connected with CC1, CC2, DN1 and DP1 pins of the USB.

8. The charging pile message acquisition device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Message data in the abnormal message storage partition (312) can be transmitted to the cloud through a 4G module; PC10 and PC11 pins of the processing chip (U8) are respectively connected with UART_TXD and UART_RXD pins of the 4G module.

9. The charging pile message acquisition device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The storage module (3) further comprises a liquid crystal screen (32) for displaying fault information of the abnormal message data; SPI_MOSI, SPI_MISO, CSX / SPI_CS and WRX / SPI_DC pins of the liquid crystal screen (32) are respectively connected with PB15, PB14, PG9 and PG11 pins of the processing chip (U8).

10. The charging pile message acquisition device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The voltage stabilizing module (4) provides direct current stabilized power supply for the collecting module (1), the analyzing module (2) and the storage module (3).