Euonymus tanguticus breeding device

Abstract

The euonymus tanguticus breeding device comprises a bottom box, a water tank is placed in the bottom box, a medicine adding opening is formed in the water tank, the water tank is communicated with a first water inlet pipe, and an irrigation mechanism is placed in the water tank; the fixing grooves are fixedly connected to the top face of the bottom box, transparent covers are detachably connected to the fixing grooves, planting grooves are fixedly connected into the fixing grooves and made of transparent materials, the irrigation mechanism communicates with the planting grooves, planting plates are detachably connected to the planting grooves, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the planting plates. The planting groove is fixedly connected with a temperature and humidity sensor, and the fixing groove is communicated with a temperature control mechanism; and the planting bottom supports are placed in the through holes, gauze is laid in the planting bottom supports, and the gauze is filled with a planting matrix. According to the euonymus tanguticus breeding device, roots of euonymus tanguticus seeds can fully grow in the breeding process, meanwhile, the root nesting situation is avoided, the euonymus tanguticus seeds and the gauze element can be transplanted at the same time, and damage to the roots is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Euonymus breeding technology, and in particular to a breeding device for Euonymus gannan and Qinghai. Background Technology

[0002] Euonymus japonicus, an important native shrub species in Northwest my country, is characterized by its cold resistance, drought tolerance, and strong resilience, making it valuable for ecological restoration, landscaping, and medicinal development. However, its natural reproductive capacity is weak, its seed germination rate is low, and it is easily limited by environmental conditions. In addition, the wild resources are scattered, leading to many challenges in large-scale seedling cultivation.

[0003] Existing devices are mostly designed for general seedlings and do not take into account the specific morphology of Euonymus alatus, such as its thin and long root system, which leads to a high transplanting damage rate and a low survival rate after transplanting.

[0004] Therefore, a breeding device for Euonymus japonicus from Gansu and Qinghai is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a breeding device for Euonymus japonicus in Gansu and Qinghai, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides a breeding device for Euonymus japonicus in Gansu and Qinghai, comprising:

[0007] A base box, in which a water tank is placed, a dosing port is provided on the water tank, the water tank is connected to a water inlet pipe, and an irrigation mechanism is placed inside the water tank;

[0008] Several fixed slots are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base box. A transparent cover is detachably connected to the fixed slot. A planting trough is fixedly connected inside the fixed slot. The planting trough is made of transparent material. The irrigation mechanism is connected to the planting trough. A planting plate is detachably connected to the planting trough. Several through holes are opened on the planting plate. A temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the planting trough. A temperature control mechanism is connected to the fixed slot.

[0009] Several planting bases are placed inside the through holes, and a mesh is laid inside the planting bases, with planting substrate inside the mesh.

[0010] Preferably, the planting base includes a lower annular plate and a bracket, the bracket being fixedly connected to the lower annular plate, and the mesh being laid on the bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the lower annular plate is detachably connected to the upper pressure plate, the lower annular plate has a plurality of insertion holes, the upper pressure plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of insertion rods, the insertion rods are inserted into the insertion holes, and the mesh is located between the lower annular plate and the upper pressure plate.

[0012] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes a water pump located inside the water tank. The planting trough has an inlet and an outlet. The inlet and the water pump are connected by an inlet pipe, and the outlet is connected to the water tank by an outlet pipe. A solenoid valve is installed on the outlet pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the temperature control mechanism includes a cooler, the fixed slot has an air inlet, the air inlet is connected to the cooler through an air duct, and the transparent cover has ventilation holes.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom tank is provided with a stirring mechanism, which includes a motor. The motor is fixedly connected to the water tank via a connecting plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the rotating shaft extends into the water tank. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the dosing port is detachably connected to a top cover, the fixing groove is provided with a first groove, the transparent cover is inserted into the first groove, the planting plate is fixedly connected to a first handrail, the transparent cover is fixedly connected to a second handrail, and the bottom box is fixedly connected to several support legs.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the planting plate, and the positioning blocks abut against the planting trough.

[0017] This utility model discloses the following technical effects: In this device, the water tank is used to hold irrigation water, and a chemical agent can be added to the water tank through the chemical addition port to accelerate dormancy breaking. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to a water source, allowing water to be added to the tank as needed. A transparent cover is fastened to the fixed groove, facilitating observation of seed development. The planting groove is also transparent, allowing for easy observation of the root growth of the Euonymus alatus seeds. A temperature and humidity sensor measures the temperature inside the transparent cover, which is the ambient temperature for seed growth. A temperature control mechanism regulates the ambient temperature. The planting base supports the mesh, and the planting substrate is placed inside the mesh. During seed growth, if the roots grow too quickly, they can penetrate the mesh, avoiding the root-binding problem common in ordinary plastic pots. During transplanting, the mesh can be transplanted directly along with the seed. This utility model allows for full root growth of Euonymus alatus seeds during the breeding process without root-binding, and allows for transplanting along with the mesh, reducing root damage. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Euonymus japonicus breeding device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planting base structure of this utility model;

[0022] The components are as follows: 1. Base box; 2. Water tank; 3. Dosing port; 4. Water inlet pipe 1; 5. Fixing groove; 6. Transparent cover; 7. Planting trough; 8. Planting board; 9. Temperature and humidity sensor; 10. Planting base support; 11. Mesh screen; 12. Lower ring plate; 13. Bracket; 14. Upper pressure plate; 15. Insert rod; 16. Water pump; 17. Water inlet pipe 2; 18. Return water pipe; 19. Solenoid valve; 20. Air cooler; 21. Air duct; 22. Ventilation hole; 23. Motor; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Rotating shaft; 26. Stirring rod; 27. Top cover; 28. First handrail; 29. ​​Second handrail; 30. Support leg; 31. Positioning block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a breeding device for Euonymus japonicus in Gansu and Qinghai, comprising:

[0026] The bottom box 1 contains a water tank 2, which has a chemical dosing port 3 on it. The water tank 2 is connected to a water inlet pipe 4, and an irrigation mechanism is placed inside it.

[0027] Several fixed slots 5 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base box 1. A transparent cover 6 is detachably connected to the fixed slot 5. A planting trough 7 is fixedly connected inside the fixed slot 5. The planting trough 7 is made of transparent material. The irrigation mechanism is connected to the planting trough 7. A planting board 8 is detachably connected to the planting trough 7. Several through holes are opened on the planting board 8. A temperature and humidity sensor 9 is fixedly connected to the planting trough 7. The fixed slot 5 is connected to a temperature control mechanism.

[0028] Several planting bases 10 are placed in the through holes. A mesh 11 is laid inside the planting base 10 and the mesh 11 is filled with planting substrate.

[0029] In this device, water tank 2 is used to hold irrigation water. Agents such as gibberellin and cytokinin can be added to water tank 2 through the dosing port 3 to accelerate dormancy breaking. One end of the water inlet pipe 4 is connected to a water source, allowing water to be added to water tank 2 as needed. A transparent cover 6 is fastened to the fixing groove 5, facilitating observation of seed development. The planting trough 7 is also transparent, allowing for observation of root growth in the Euonymus alatus seeds. A temperature and humidity sensor 9 measures the temperature and humidity inside the transparent cover 6, representing the ambient temperature for Euonymus alatus seed growth. A temperature control mechanism regulates the ambient temperature. A planting base 10 supports the mesh 11, allowing the planting substrate to be placed inside. During seed growth, if root growth is too rapid, roots can penetrate the mesh 11, avoiding the root-binding problem common in plastic pots. During transplanting, the mesh 11 can be transplanted directly along with the seed.

[0030] The planting base 10 is further optimized, including a lower annular plate 12 and a bracket 13. The bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the lower annular plate 12, and the mesh 11 is laid on the bracket 13.

[0031] The bracket 13 is mainly used to support the mesh 11, and the lower ring plate 12 is placed on the planting plate 8.

[0032] In a further optimized design, the lower annular plate 12 is detachably connected to the upper pressure plate 14. The lower annular plate 12 has several insertion holes, and the upper pressure plate 14 is fixedly connected to several insertion rods 15. The insertion rods 15 are inserted into the insertion holes, and the mesh 11 is located between the lower annular plate 12 and the upper pressure plate 14.

[0033] The upper pressure plate 14 is used to press down the mesh 11, place the mesh 11 on the bracket 13, insert the insertion rod 15 into the insertion hole, and press the upper pressure plate 14 onto the lower annular plate 12.

[0034] The irrigation mechanism is further optimized by including a water pump 16, which is located inside the water tank 2. The planting trough 7 is provided with an inlet and a return outlet. The inlet and the water pump 16 are connected by an inlet pipe 17, and the return outlet is connected to the water tank 2 by a return pipe 18. A solenoid valve 19 is installed on the return pipe 18.

[0035] The water pump 16 pumps the liquid in the water tank 2 into the planting trough 7. When the planting substrate is wetted by water, the solenoid valve 19 opens to release the water in the planting trough 7 to prevent the planting substrate from becoming too wet.

[0036] The scheme is further optimized. The temperature control mechanism includes a cooler 20, an air inlet is provided on the fixed slot 5, the air inlet is connected to the cooler 20 through the air duct 21, and a vent 22 is provided on the transparent cover 6.

[0037] The air cooler 20 blows out air, which enters the transparent cover 6 through the air duct 21. The vent 22 facilitates the exhaust of gas and allows air circulation. Since the suitable temperature for Euonymus seeds to germinate is 15-30℃ or even lower, it is mostly necessary to blow out cool air. The air cooler 20 can be the Senruike brand SRK-01BS model, with a cool air range of 3℃ to room temperature. Other air coolers can also be selected as long as they can meet the blowing temperature range.

[0038] The scheme is further optimized by installing a stirring mechanism on the bottom box 1. The stirring mechanism includes a motor 23, which is fixedly connected to the water tank 2 via a connecting plate 24. A rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 23. The rotating shaft 25 extends into the water tank 2, and a stirring rod 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 25.

[0039] Motor 23 drives shaft 25 to rotate, shaft 25 drives stirring rod 26 to rotate, stirring the liquid in water tank 2, which can accelerate the dissolution of medicine.

[0040] The scheme is further optimized. A top cover 27 is detachably connected to the dosing port 3. A first groove is opened on the fixing groove 5. A transparent cover 6 is inserted into the first groove. A first handrail 28 is fixedly connected to the planting board 8. A second handrail 29 is fixedly connected to the transparent cover 6. Several support legs 30 are fixedly connected to the bottom box 1.

[0041] The top cover 27 is used to cover the medicine inlet 3. The first groove facilitates the insertion of the transparent cover 6. The first handle 28 facilitates the lifting of the planting board 8. The second handle 29 facilitates the lifting of the transparent cover 6.

[0042] The design is further optimized by fixing several positioning blocks 31 on the planting board 8, and the positioning blocks 31 abut against the planting trough 7.

[0043] The positioning block 31 makes it easy to cover the planting plate 8 on the planting trough 7.

[0044] The device is used as follows: Place the mesh 11 inside the planting base 10, place the planting substrate inside the mesh 11, then place the Euonymus japonicus seeds inside the planting substrate, place the planting board 8 on the planting trough 7, and cover the fixed trough 5 with the transparent cover 6. Add the medicine to the water tank 2 through the medicine inlet 3, and add water to the water tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 4. Start the motor 23, which drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate. The rotating shaft 25 drives the stirring rod 26 to rotate, stirring the liquid in the water tank 2 to accelerate the dissolution of the medicine. The water pump 16 pumps the liquid in the water tank 2 to the planting trough 7. When the planting substrate is wetted, the solenoid valve 19 opens to drain the water from the planting trough 7 to prevent excessive water in the planting substrate. The cool air blower 20 blows air, which enters the transparent cover 6 through the air duct 21. The vent 22 facilitates the discharge of gas and allows air circulation. The transparent cover 6 allows for easy observation of the seed development inside. The planting trough 7 is also transparent, making it easy to observe the root growth of the Euonymus japonicus seeds.

[0045] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0046] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A breeding device for Euonymus japonicus from Gansu and Qinghai provinces, characterized in that, include: A bottom box (1) is provided, a water tank (2) is placed inside the bottom box (1), a dosing port (3) is provided on the water tank (2), a water inlet pipe (4) is connected to the water tank (2), and an irrigation mechanism is placed inside the water tank (2). A number of fixed slots (5) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom box (1). A transparent cover (6) is detachably connected to the fixed slot (5). A planting trough (7) is fixedly connected inside the fixed slot (5). The planting trough (7) is made of transparent material. The irrigation mechanism is connected to the planting trough (7). A planting board (8) is detachably connected to the planting trough (7). A number of through holes are opened on the planting board (8). A temperature and humidity sensor (9) is fixedly connected to the planting trough (7). A temperature control mechanism is connected to the fixed slot (5). A plurality of planting bases (10) are placed in the through holes, and a mesh (11) is laid inside the planting bases (10), and the mesh (11) is filled with planting substrate.

2. The breeding device for Euonymus japonicus in Gansu and Qinghai according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting base (10) includes a lower annular plate (12) and a bracket (13). The bracket (13) is fixedly connected to the lower annular plate (12), and the mesh (11) is laid on the bracket (13).

3. The breeding device for Euonymus japonicus in Gansu and Qinghai according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower annular plate (12) is detachably connected to the upper pressure plate (14). The lower annular plate (12) has several insertion holes. The upper pressure plate (14) is fixedly connected to several insertion rods (15). The insertion rods (15) are inserted into the insertion holes. The mesh (11) is located between the lower annular plate (12) and the upper pressure plate (14).

4. The breeding device for Euonymus japonicus in Gansu and Qinghai according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism includes a water pump (16), which is located inside the water tank (2). The planting trough (7) is provided with an inlet and a return outlet. The inlet and the water pump (16) are connected through an inlet pipe (17). The return outlet is connected to the water tank (2) through a return pipe (18). A solenoid valve (19) is installed on the return pipe (18).

5. The breeding device for Euonymus japonicus in Gansu and Qinghai according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control mechanism includes a cooler (20), an air inlet is provided on the fixed groove (5), the air inlet is connected to the cooler (20) through an air duct (21), and a vent hole (22) is provided on the transparent cover (6).

6. The breeding device for Euonymus japonicus in Gansu and Qinghai according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom box (1) is provided with a stirring mechanism, which includes a motor (23). The motor (23) is fixedly connected to the water tank (2) through a connecting plate (24). A rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (23). The rotating shaft (25) extends into the water tank (2). A stirring rod (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (25).

7. The breeding device for Euonymus japonicus in Gansu and Qinghai according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dosing port (3) is detachably connected to a top cover (27), the fixing groove (5) is provided with a first groove, the transparent cover (6) is inserted into the first groove, the planting board (8) is fixedly connected to a first handrail (28), the transparent cover (6) is fixedly connected to a second handrail (29), and the bottom box (1) is fixedly connected to several support legs (30).

8. The breeding device for Euonymus japonicus in Gansu and Qinghai according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning blocks (31) are fixedly connected to the planting plate (8), and the positioning blocks (31) abut against the planting trough (7).

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