Mushroom incubator for planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a mushroom incubator for planting, which relates to the technical field of mushroom incubators, and comprises a box body, a box cover is arranged at the top end of the box body, a display screen is arranged at the top end of the box cover, a water injection device is arranged in the box body, the water injection device comprises a plurality of cylinders, and the cylinders are arranged in the box body. The water injection device is arranged in the box body, the cylinders are linearly fixed in the box body, a plurality of branch pipes are fixedly connected to the two sides of each cylinder respectively, micropores are formed in the outer surface of each rubber block, and a piston rod is connected to one end of the inner wall of each cylinder in a sliding mode. The piston rods and the piston blocks are controlled to move in the cylinders, so that water in the cylinders seeps out through the micropores in the branch pipes linearly distributed on the surfaces, the humidity of different positions below the top layer of the mushroom culture material in the box body is kept consistent as far as possible, and the culture effect when the culture box is used for culturing mushrooms is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation boxes, and in particular to a mushroom cultivation box for planting. Background Technology

[0002] Oyster mushrooms are a common edible fungus. Their growth process can be divided into the mycelial growth stage and the fruiting body growth stage. When cultivating them at home or in a farm, raw materials rich in carbon sources such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, such as cottonseed hulls, corn cobs, sawdust, rice straw, corn stalks, leaves, waste paper, cottonseed hulls, waste cotton, and crop straw, are added to the incubator.

[0003] When cultivating mushrooms using a growing box, it is usually necessary to spray water to maintain the humidity of the mushroom growing material during the growth process. However, most of the water usually only comes into contact with the upper layer of the mushroom growing material, resulting in uneven humidity in different parts of the internal material below the top layer. This limits the growth conditions of the mushrooms and leads to poor growth results. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that when spraying water, most of the water can only come into contact with the upper layer of the mushroom growth material, resulting in uneven humidity in different parts of the internal material below the top layer, which restricts the growth conditions of the mushrooms and leads to poor growth results. Therefore, this invention proposes a mushroom cultivation box for planting.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a mushroom cultivation box for planting, comprising a box body, a box cover at the top of the box body, an infrared temperature sensor (model S-D1 patch infrared temperature sensor) installed on the inner wall of the box cover, a display screen at the top of the box cover, the display screen being electrically connected to the infrared temperature sensor, and a water injection device for facilitating water injection and humidification inside the box body.

[0006] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: When using the incubator, add the raw materials for mushroom cultivation into the incubator, place the incubator in a location that meets the growth conditions of the mushrooms, close the lid and allow the mushrooms to grow naturally inside the incubator. The infrared temperature sensor at the top of the inner wall of the lid can detect the infrared radiation inside the incubator to measure the internal temperature of the incubator, and transmit the data to the display screen for display via electrical connection. During the cultivation process, the lid can be opened, and water can be sprayed into the incubator using a spray bottle and a water injection device to humidify the materials inside the incubator.

[0007] Preferably, the water injection device includes several cylinders, which are linearly fixed inside the housing. Several branch pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of each cylinder, and a rubber block is fixedly connected to one side of each branch pipe. The outer surface of the rubber block is provided with micropores. A piston rod is slidably connected to one end of the inner wall of the cylinder, and a piston block is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod. The piston block slides on the inner wall of the cylinder. A through hole is opened inside the piston rod, which passes through the piston rod and the piston block. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the piston rod. A coil spring is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the coil spring are respectively connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft and one side of the piston rod. A circular block is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the piston rod.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: When using the incubator, during the growth stage of the mushrooms, when it is necessary to humidify the material inside the chamber, push the circular block and the rotating shaft at one end of each piston rod to rotate and deform the coil spring, causing the circular block to move away from the end of the through hole and pull the piston rod outward to control the piston block to move outward to the maximum distance. Then, use tools such as syringes to inject water into the through hole, allowing the water to enter the inside of the cylinder through the through hole. After injecting a certain amount of water, release the circular block, and the coil spring will restore its original shape, causing the rotating shaft and the circular block to rotate, causing the circular block to move back to one end of the through hole and close the through hole. After adding water into each cylinder, push the piston rod at one end of each piston rod to slowly slide it towards the inside of the chamber from one end of the inner wall of the cylinder, causing the piston block to move inside the cylinder and apply pressure to the inside of the cylinder. The pressure pushes the water inside the cylinder into the inside of each branch pipe and squeezes the rubber block on the inner wall of the branch pipe, allowing the water to seep out through the micropores on the surface of the rubber block and into the mushroom cultivation material inside the chamber.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the circular block, and the sealing ring is a rubber ring made of rubber.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: when the rotating shaft is pushed to rotate and the round block moves away from one end of the through hole, it will squeeze the rubber sealing ring. When the round block is on one side of the through hole, the rubber sealing ring will be stuck into one end of the inner wall of the through hole, further sealing the connection between the through hole and the round block, and improving the sealing effect of the round block on the through hole.

[0011] Preferably, a protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft, and the protrusion is perpendicular to the rotating shaft.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that pinching the outer surface of the protrusion makes it easier to control the rotation of the shaft and the round block and adjust the angle.

[0013] Preferably, an auxiliary ring is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod, and the auxiliary ring is a rubber ring made of rubber.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that the rubber auxiliary ring pinched on the outer surface of the piston rod can pull the piston rod more effectively, control the movement of the piston rod and piston block, and prevent slippage.

[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the box is provided with a support device, which includes a shaft and a U-shaped rod. The shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, passes through the inner wall of the box, and its two ends protrude into the box. The two ends of the shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the U-shaped rod.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: When using the incubator, during the process of injecting water into the chamber through the water injection device, the U-shaped rod can be pushed to rotate through the shaft on one side of the bottom of the chamber, so that the end of the U-shaped rod away from the shaft rests against the placement surface of the chamber, causing the entire chamber to tilt away from the end of the U-shaped rod. This makes it easier and faster for water to enter the cylinder when injecting water into it, improving the convenience of using the water injection device. After the water injection is completed, the U-shaped rod can be pulled back to the original direction to keep the entire chamber level.

[0017] Preferably, anti-slip blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the U-shaped rod, and one end of the anti-slip block is in contact with the outer surface of the box.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that during the rotation of the U-shaped rod, the anti-slip blocks at both ends of the U-shaped rod will contact the outer surface of the box, limiting the angle between the U-shaped rod and the box, so that the U-shaped rod can maintain stability when supporting the box.

[0019] Preferably, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, and the outer surface of the auxiliary plate is semi-circular.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that pinching the outer surface of the semi-circular auxiliary plate makes it easier to control the box and facilitates pushing the U-shaped rod to rotate into or out of the bottom of the box.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] In this invention, by setting up a water injection device, water is added inside each cylinder during the mushroom cultivation process. The piston rod and piston block are controlled to move inside the cylinder, so that the water inside each cylinder seeps out through the micropores at the linearly distributed branch pipes on the surface. This ensures that the humidity at different locations below the top layer of the mushroom cultivation material inside the box remains consistent as much as possible, thereby improving the cultivation effect when using the incubator to cultivate mushrooms. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the housing of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the box lid of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the cylindrical part of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the piston rod of this utility model.

[0028] Legend: 1. Box body; 2. Water injection device; 3. Support device; 4. Box cover; 5. Infrared temperature sensor; 6. Display screen; 21. Cylinder; 22. Branch pipe; 23. Rubber block; 24. Micropore; 25. Piston rod; 26. Piston block; 27. Through hole; 28. Rotating shaft; 29. ​​Coil spring; 210. Round block; 211. Sealing ring; 212. Protrusion; 213. Auxiliary ring; 31. Shaft; 32. U-shaped rod; 33. Anti-slip block; 34. Auxiliary plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] Example 1, as Figure 1-3 As shown, a mushroom cultivation box includes a box body 1, a box cover 4 at the top of the box body 1, an infrared temperature sensor 5 (model S-D1 patch infrared temperature sensor) installed on the inner wall of the box cover 4, a display screen 6 at the top of the box cover 4, and the display screen 6 is electrically connected to the infrared temperature sensor 5. The box body 1 is equipped with a water injection device 2 for convenient water injection and humidification. When using the cultivation box, the raw materials for mushroom cultivation are added into the box body 1, the box body 1 is placed in a location that meets the growth conditions of the mushrooms, and the box cover 4 is closed to allow the mushrooms to grow naturally inside the box body 1. The infrared temperature sensor 5 at the top of the inner wall of the box cover 4 can detect the infrared radiation inside the box body 1 to measure the internal temperature of the box body 1, and transmit the data to the display screen 6 for display via electrical connection. During the cultivation process, the box cover 4 can be opened, and water can be sprayed into the box body 1 using a spray bottle, in conjunction with the water injection device 2, to humidify the materials inside the box body 1.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-5As shown in this embodiment: the water injection device 2 includes several cylinders 21, which are linearly fixed inside the housing 1. Several branch pipes 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the cylinders 21. A rubber block 23 is fixedly connected to one side of each branch pipe 22. Micropores 24 are provided on the outer surface of the rubber block 23. A piston rod 25 is slidably connected to one end of the inner wall of the cylinder 21. A piston block 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod 25. The piston block 26 slides on the inner wall of the cylinder 21. A through hole 27 is opened inside the piston rod 25, which passes through the piston rod 25 and the piston block 26. A rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to one end of the piston rod 25. 8. A coil spring 29 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 28. The two ends of the coil spring 29 are connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 28 and one side of the piston rod 25, respectively. A round block 210 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 28 away from the piston rod 25. When using the incubator, when it is necessary to humidify the material inside the box 1 during the growth stage of the mushrooms, the round block 210 and the rotating shaft 28 are pushed to rotate at the rotating shaft 28 at one end of each piston rod 25, causing the coil spring 29 to deform. This causes the end of the round block 210 to move away from the through hole 27 and pulls the piston rod 25 outward to control the piston block 26 to move outward to the maximum distance. Then, with the help of tools such as syringes, etc. Water is injected into the through hole 27, allowing it to enter the cylinder 21. After a certain amount of water is injected, releasing the circular block 210 causes the coil spring 29 to return to its original position, which in turn rotates the shaft 28 and the circular block 210. This causes the circular block 210 to move back to one end of the through hole 27, sealing it. After water has been added to each cylinder 21, the piston rod 25 is pushed at one end of each piston rod 25 and slowly slid towards the housing 1 from the inner wall of the cylinder 21. This causes the piston block 26 to move inside the cylinder 21, applying pressure and forcing water from inside the cylinder 21 into each branch. The rubber block 23 on the inner wall of the branch pipe 22 is squeezed inside the pipe 22, so that water can seep out through the micropores 24 on the surface of the rubber block 23 and into the mushroom cultivation material inside the box 1. By setting up the water injection device 2, water is added inside each cylinder 21 during the mushroom cultivation process. The piston rod 25 and piston block 26 are controlled to move inside the cylinder 21, so that the water inside each cylinder 21 seeps out through the micropores 24 at the linearly distributed branch pipe 22. This makes the humidity of different positions below the top layer of the mushroom cultivation material inside the box 1 as consistent as possible, thereby improving the cultivation effect when using the incubator to cultivate mushrooms.

[0031] Reference Figure 2-5As shown in this embodiment: a sealing ring 211 is fixedly connected to one side of the circular block 210. The sealing ring 211 is a rubber ring. When the rotating shaft 28 is pushed to rotate, causing the circular block 210 to move away from one end of the through hole 27, the rubber sealing ring 211 will be squeezed. When the circular block 210 is located on one side of the through hole 27, the rubber sealing ring 211 will be inserted into one end of the inner wall of the through hole 27, further sealing the connection between the through hole 27 and the circular block 210, improving the sealing effect of the circular block 210 on the through hole 27. A protrusion 212 is fixedly connected to one side of the shaft 28. The protrusion 212 is perpendicular to the shaft 28. By pinching the outer surface of the protrusion 212, it is easier to control the rotation of the shaft 28 and the round block 210 and adjust the angle. An auxiliary ring 213 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod 25. The auxiliary ring 213 is a rubber ring made of rubber. By pinching the outer side of the rubber auxiliary ring 213 on the outer surface of the piston rod 25, it is easier to pull the piston rod 25 to control the movement of the piston rod 25 and the piston block 26 and it is less likely to slip.

[0032] Reference Figure 2-5 As shown in this embodiment: a support device 3 is provided on the outer surface of the box body 1. The support device 3 includes a shaft 31 and a U-shaped rod 32. The shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, passes through the inner wall of the box body 1, and protrudes into the box body 1 at both ends. The two ends of the shaft 31 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the U-shaped rod 32 respectively. When using the incubator, during the process of injecting water into the box body 1 through the water injection device 2, the U-shaped rod 32 can be pushed to rotate through the rotating shaft 28 on one side of the bottom of the box body 1, so that the end of the U-shaped rod 32 away from the rotating shaft 28 abuts against the placement surface of the box body 1, so that the entire box body 1 tilts towards the end away from the U-shaped rod 32. This makes it easier and faster for water to enter the cylinder 21 when injecting water into it, improving the convenience of using the water injection device 2. After the water injection is completed, the U-shaped rod 32 is pulled to rotate in the original direction to keep the entire box body 1 level.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown in this embodiment: anti-slip blocks 33 are fixedly connected to both ends of the U-shaped rod 32. One end of the anti-slip block 33 contacts the outer surface of the box 1. During the rotation of the U-shaped rod 32, the anti-slip blocks 33 at both ends of the U-shaped rod 32 will contact the outer surface of the box 1, limiting the angle between the U-shaped rod 32 and the box 1, so that the U-shaped rod 32 remains stable when supporting the box 1. An auxiliary plate 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the box 1. The outer surface of the auxiliary plate 34 is semi-circular. Pinching the outer surface of the semi-circular auxiliary plate 34 can more easily control the box 1 and facilitate pushing the U-shaped rod 32 to rotate into or out of the bottom of the box 1.

[0034] Working Principle: When using the incubator, add the raw materials for mushroom cultivation into the chamber 1, place the chamber 1 in a location that meets the growth conditions for mushrooms, and close the lid 4 to allow the mushrooms to grow naturally inside the chamber 1. The infrared temperature sensor 5 at the top of the inner wall of the lid 4 can detect the infrared radiation inside the chamber 1 to measure the internal temperature of the chamber 1, and transmit the data to the display screen 6 for display via electrical connection. During the cultivation process, the lid 4 can be opened, and water can be sprayed into the chamber 1 using a spray bottle. Then, push the U-shaped rod 32 on one side of the bottom of the chamber 1 to rotate it through the rotating shaft 28, so that the end of the U-shaped rod 32 away from the rotating shaft 28 rests against the placement surface of the chamber 1, causing the entire chamber 1 to tilt towards the end away from the U-shaped rod 32. At the rotating shaft 28 at one end of each piston rod 25, push the round block 210 and the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, causing the coil spring 29 to deform, so that the end of the round block 210 away from the through hole 27 is pulled outward, and the piston rod 25 is pulled outward to control the piston block 26 to move outward to its maximum. After adding water, the cylinder 21 is filled with water. Then, water is injected into the through hole 27 using a syringe or other tools. After a certain amount of water is injected, the round block 210 is released and the coil spring 29 returns to its original state, which drives the rotating shaft 28 and the round block 210 to rotate. The round block 210 moves to one end of the through hole 27 and closes the through hole 27. After adding water into each cylinder 21, the piston rod 25 is pushed to one end of each piston rod 25 and slowly slides towards the box 1 from the inner wall of the cylinder 21. The piston block 26 moves inside the cylinder 21 and applies pressure to the inside of the cylinder 21. The pressure pushes the water inside the cylinder 21 into each branch pipe 22 and squeezes the rubber block 23 on the inner wall of the branch pipe 22. The water can seep out through the micropores 24 on the surface of the rubber block 23 and into the mushroom cultivation material inside the box 1. After the water is injected, the U-shaped rod 32 is pulled to rotate in the original direction to keep the box 1 level.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model, without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, still fall within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation box for planting, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is provided with a box cover (4), and an infrared temperature sensor (5) is installed on the inner wall of the box cover (4). A display screen (6) is provided on the top of the box cover (4), and the display screen (6) is electrically connected to the infrared temperature sensor (5). The inside of the box body (1) is provided with a water injection device (2) for facilitating water injection and humidification of the inside of the box body (1). The water injection device (2) includes several cylinders (21), which are linearly fixed inside the box body (1). Several branch pipes (22) are fixedly connected to both sides of the cylinders (21), and a rubber block (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the branch pipe (22). The outer surface of the rubber block (23) is provided with micropores. (24) A piston rod (25) is slidably connected to one end of the inner wall of the cylinder (21). A piston block (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod (25). The piston block (26) slides on the inner wall of the cylinder (21). A through hole (27) is provided inside the piston rod (25). The through hole (27) passes through the piston rod (25) and the piston block (26). A rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected to one end of the piston rod (25). A coil spring (29) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (28). The two ends of the coil spring (29) are respectively connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (28) and one side of the piston rod (25). A round block (210) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (28) away from the piston rod (25).

2. The mushroom cultivation box for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the circular block (210), and the sealing ring (211) is a rubber ring made of rubber.

3. The mushroom cultivation box for planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protrusion (212) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (28), and the protrusion (212) is perpendicular to the rotating shaft (28).

4. The mushroom cultivation box for planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary ring (213) is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod (25). The auxiliary ring (213) is a rubber ring made of rubber.

5. The mushroom cultivation box for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the box (1) is provided with a support device (3). The support device (3) includes a shaft (31) and a U-shaped rod (32). The shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box (1), passes through the inner wall of the box (1), and protrudes from the inside of the box (1) at both ends. The two ends of the shaft (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the U-shaped rod (32).

6. The mushroom cultivation box for planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the U-shaped rod (32) are respectively fixedly connected to anti-slip blocks (33), and one end of the anti-slip block (33) is in contact with the outer surface of the box (1).

7. A mushroom cultivation box for planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: An auxiliary plate (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the box (1), and the outer surface of the auxiliary plate (34) is semi-circular.

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