Intelligent cultivation device for peanut sprouts

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent cultivation device for peanut sprouts. Belongs to the technical field of intelligent cultivation. The technical key points are as follows: the device comprises a cultivation box, a shelf of which the size is smaller than that of the inner wall of the cultivation box is arranged in the cultivation box, a plurality of layers of water tanks are detachably arranged on the shelf, a water supply assembly connected with each layer of water tank is arranged on the cultivation box, and a plurality of grid trays for placing peanut seeds are detachably arranged in the water tanks; a refrigeration assembly is arranged at the upper end of the cultivation box, and a ventilation assembly is arranged on the side wall of the cultivation box between two adjacent layers of water tanks; pressing plates used for applying pressure to the peanut sprouts are movably arranged above the water tank, and position sensors matched with the pressing plates are arranged on the side wall of the cultivation box. When the pressing plate ascends to be matched with the position sensor, the refrigeration assembly is used for freezing and cooling the interior of the incubator; the utility model aims to provide the intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device which is simple in structure, automatic and high in efficiency; the method is used for automatic cultivation of peanut seedlings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a cultivation device, and more specifically, to an intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Peanut sprout cultivation involves four stages: soaking, germination, growth, and freezing. In the current cultivation process, water is usually added manually during the germination and growth stages. Once the sprouts have grown well, they are transported to freezing equipment to improve their taste. This process has a low degree of automation and low space efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a simple, automated, and highly efficient intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: a peanut sprout intelligent cultivation device includes a cultivation box, wherein the cultivation box is provided with a shelf with a size smaller than the inner wall size of the cultivation box, and several layers of water tanks are detachably provided on the shelf. A water supply component connected to each layer of water tank is provided on the cultivation box, and several grid trays for placing peanut seeds are detachably provided in the water tank. A cooling component is provided at the top of the cultivation box, and a ventilation component is provided on the side wall of the cultivation box between two adjacent layers of water tanks.

[0005] Above the water tank, there is a movable pressure plate for applying pressure to the peanut sprouts. Position sensors that cooperate with each pressure plate are provided on the side wall of the cultivation box. When the pressure plate rises to cooperate with the position sensor, the cooling component freezes and cools the inside of the cultivation box.

[0006] In the above-mentioned intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device, the cultivation box includes a box body, a door panel is hinged to the box body, a sealing layer is provided on the inner side of the door panel, and a clearance part is provided at the front end of the sealing layer; both the box body and the door panel are provided with a heat insulation material layer.

[0007] In the above-mentioned intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device, the spacing between two adjacent layers of the shelf is 15-18cm, and the position sensor is set at a height of 14-16cm from the bottom of the water tank.

[0008] In the above-mentioned intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device, the shelf is equipped with a guide rail, the water tank is movably mounted on the guide rail, and a drag handle is provided at the outer end of the water tank.

[0009] In the above-mentioned intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device, the water supply component includes a water inlet pipe installed on the cultivation box, and a water distribution pipe that cooperates with each layer of water tank on the water inlet pipe; a water level sensor is installed in each water tank, and the distance between the water level sensor and the bottom surface of the water tank is 0.8-1.5cm.

[0010] In the above-mentioned intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device, a mounting frame is provided near the opening end of the water tank, and a positioning ring is provided on the outer wall of the grid tray. The grid tray is set on the mounting frame through the positioning ring. When the grid tray is set on the mounting frame, there is a water passage gap of 0.5-1.2cm between the bottom of the grid tray and the bottom surface of the water tank, and there is a water filling gap between the grid trays at both ends and the inner wall of the water tank to cooperate with the water supply component.

[0011] In the above-mentioned intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device, the refrigeration component includes air inlet pipes symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the cultivation box, a first fan is provided on the air inlet pipes, and a refrigeration compressor unit is connected to the first fan.

[0012] In the aforementioned intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device, the ventilation component includes ventilation holes symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box, and a second fan is provided on the ventilation holes.

[0013] In the above-mentioned intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device, a drain pipe with a valve is provided on the outer side wall of the water tank.

[0014] With the above-mentioned structure, peanut seeds are placed in a grid tray for soaking and germination. The water supply component automatically supplies water to the water tank. When the peanut seedlings grow to a certain height, the pressure plate and the position sensor work together to activate the cooling component to freeze the peanut seedlings. The entire cultivation process is automated, which can effectively improve cultivation efficiency. Furthermore, the entire process from soaking to freezing is carried out in the cultivation box, which can effectively improve space utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but this does not constitute any limitation on the present invention.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of point A of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a side view sectional structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shelf of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mesh tray of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Incubator; 1a. Box body; 1b. Door panel; 1c. Sealing layer; 1d. Clearance section; 2. Shelf; 3. Water tank; 4. Water supply assembly; 4a. Inlet pipe; 4b. Distributor pipe; 4c. Water level sensor; 5. Mesh tray; 6. Refrigeration assembly; 6a. Air inlet duct; 6b. First fan; 6c. Refrigeration compressor unit; 7. Ventilation assembly; 7a. Ventilation hole; 7b. Second fan; 8. Pressure plate; 9. Position sensor; 10. Guide rail; 11. Pull handle; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Positioning ring; 14. Water passage gap; 15. Water filling gap; 16. Drain pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0024] See Figure 1-7 As shown, this utility model discloses an intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box 1. The cultivation box 1 contains a shelf 2, the size of which is smaller than the inner wall size of the cultivation box 1. Several water tanks 3 are detachably mounted on the shelf 2. A water supply component 4 connected to each water tank 3 is mounted on the cultivation box 1. Several mesh trays 5 for placing peanut seeds are detachably mounted inside each water tank 3. A cooling component 6 is mounted at the top of the cultivation box 1, and a ventilation component 7 is mounted on the side wall of the cultivation box 1 between adjacent water tanks 3. Peanut seeds are placed in the mesh trays for soaking and germination. The water supply component automatically supplies water to the water tanks. The ventilation component provides a suitable environment for the germination and growth of the peanut sprouts, preventing root rot during growth. Furthermore, to ensure the germination effect of the peanut sprouts, light can be blocked from the ventilation component.

[0025] Above the water tank 3, pressure plates 8 are movably mounted to apply pressure to the peanut sprouts. Position sensors 9, which cooperate with each pressure plate 8, are located on the side wall of the cultivation box 1. When the pressure plates 8 rise to engage with the position sensors 9, the cooling component 6 freezes and cools the interior of the cultivation box 1. The pressure applied by the pressure plates promotes the growth and development of the peanut sprouts. Once the sprouts reach a certain height, the pressure plates, in conjunction with the position sensors, activate the cooling component, lowering the temperature inside the cultivation box to 0-4℃, thus rapidly freezing the peanut sprouts for two hours.

[0026] The entire cultivation process is automated, which can effectively improve cultivation efficiency. Furthermore, the entire process from soaking to freezing is carried out inside the cultivation chamber, which can effectively improve space utilization.

[0027] In this embodiment, the incubation box 1 includes a box body 1a, a door panel 1b hinged to the box body 1a, a sealing layer 1c on the inner side of the door panel 1b, and a clearance portion 1d at the front end of the sealing layer 1c; both the box body 1a and the door panel 1b are provided with a thermal insulation material layer. The thermal insulation material layer is made of polyurethane thermal insulation material, which can be set on the outer wall of the box body and the door panel, or the sealing layer on the box body and the door panel can be directly made of polyurethane thermal insulation material.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, the spacing between adjacent shelves 2 is 15-18cm, and the position sensor 9 is positioned 14-16cm above the bottom of the water tank 3. Sufficient spacing between adjacent shelves provides adequate space for peanut sprout growth and maintains good ventilation. The position sensor is set according to the finished height of the peanut sprouts, which are typically 13-15cm long.

[0029] In this embodiment, the shelf 2 is provided with a guide rail 10, and the water tank 3 is movably mounted on the guide rail 10. A drag handle 11 is provided at the outer end of the water tank 3. By movably mounting the water tank on the guide rail, the water tank can be pulled out after cultivation to facilitate the removal of the mesh tray and peanut sprouts.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the water supply component 4 includes a water inlet pipe 4a installed on the incubator 1, and a water distribution pipe 4b on the water inlet pipe 4a that cooperates with each layer of water tank 3; a water level sensor 4c is installed in each water tank 3, and the distance between the water level sensor 4c and the bottom surface of the water tank 3 is 0.8-1.5cm. The water inlet pipe is connected to an external water source, and a corresponding electromagnetic switch is installed on the water distribution pipe of each layer. The water level sensor detects the water volume in each layer of water tank, adds an appropriate amount of water during soaking, and can monitor the water volume in real time during the production process to replenish the water tank.

[0031] In this embodiment, a mounting frame 12 is provided near the opening end of the water tank 3, and a positioning ring 13 is provided on the outer wall of the grid tray 5. The grid tray 5 is mounted on the mounting frame 12 via the positioning ring 13. When the grid tray 5 is mounted on the mounting frame 12, there is a water passage gap 14 of 0.5-1.2cm between the bottom of the grid tray 5 and the inner bottom surface of the water tank 3, and there are water filling gaps 15 between the grid trays 5 at both ends and the inner wall of the water tank 3 to cooperate with the water supply component 4. The mounting frame supports the grid tray to form water passage gaps, ensuring that the water added to the water tank can contact the bottom of each grid tray and the peanut seeds. The water filling gaps on both sides are used to facilitate the water flow into the water tank and prevent the grid tray from blocking the outlet or the water flow from being directly added to the grid tray at the edge.

[0032] In this embodiment, the refrigeration component 6 includes air inlet pipes 6a symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the incubator 1, a first fan 6b is provided on the air inlet pipes 6a, and a refrigeration compressor unit 6c is connected to the first fan 6b. The refrigeration compressor unit can be directly installed on the top of the incubator or it can be externally connected, as long as it can introduce cold air into the air inlet pipes and be delivered by the first fan.

[0033] In this embodiment, the ventilation component 7 includes ventilation holes 7a symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, and a second fan 7b is provided on the ventilation holes 7a. The symmetrically arranged second fans on both sides provide convection airflow, effectively supplying oxygen to the cultivation box, ensuring the growth of peanut seedlings and preventing root rot. Simultaneously, the fan blades of the second fans can reduce light entry to a certain extent, providing a suitable environment for the growth of peanut seedlings. Furthermore, shading louvers can be installed at the air inlet of the second fans to further reduce light entry.

[0034] In this embodiment, a drain pipe 16 with a valve is provided on the outer side wall of the water tank 3. When the water tank is large and heavy, it is difficult to remove the water tank directly for emptying after cultivation. The drain pipe facilitates drainage.

[0035] During cultivation, first place the peanut seeds on a grid tray, then place the grid tray in each layer of water tank and place the water tank on the shelf, close the door, connect the water source and start watering for soaking.

[0036] After soaking for three days, the seeds enter the germination period, and the first fan is started for ventilation. When the seedlings grow and lift the pressure plate to match the position sensor, the refrigeration compressor unit and the second fan start to cool and freeze the inside of the chamber. After freezing for 2 hours, the refrigeration compressor unit and the second fan automatically shut off. At this time, the door can be opened to take out the cultivated peanut seedlings.

[0037] The above-described embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are only used to facilitate the illustration of the present utility model. They are not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Any person skilled in the art who makes partial modifications or alterations to the technical content disclosed in the present utility model without departing from the scope of the technical features of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the technical features of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smart peanut sprout cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that, The cultivation box (1) is equipped with a shelf (2) smaller than the inner wall size of the cultivation box (1). Several layers of water tanks (3) are detachably provided on the shelf (2). A water supply component (4) connected to each layer of water tanks (3) is provided on the cultivation box (1). Several mesh trays (5) for placing peanut seeds are detachably provided in the water tanks (3). A cooling component (6) is provided at the top of the cultivation box (1). A ventilation component (7) is provided on the side wall of the cultivation box (1) between two adjacent layers of water tanks (3). Above the water tank (3) is a pressure plate (8) for applying pressure to peanut sprouts. On the side wall of the incubator (1) are position sensors (9) that cooperate with each pressure plate (8). When the pressure plate (8) rises to cooperate with the position sensor (9), the cooling component (6) cools the inside of the incubator (1).

2. The intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The incubator (1) includes a box body (1a), a door panel (1b) is hinged to the box body (1a), a sealing layer (1c) is provided on the inner side of the door panel (1b), and a clearance part (1d) is provided at the front end of the sealing layer (1c); both the box body (1a) and the door panel (1b) are provided with a heat insulation material layer.

3. The intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spacing between two adjacent shelves (2) is 15-18cm, and the position sensor (9) is set at a distance of 14-16cm from the bottom of the water tank (3).

4. The intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shelf (2) is provided with a guide rail (10), the water tank (3) is movably mounted on the guide rail (10), and a drag handle (11) is provided at the outer end of the water tank (3).

5. The intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water supply component (4) includes an inlet pipe (4a) installed on the incubator (1), and a water distribution pipe (4b) provided on the inlet pipe (4a) to cooperate with each layer of water tank (3); a water level sensor (4c) is provided in each water tank (3), and the distance between the water level sensor (4c) and the bottom surface of the water tank (3) is 0.8-1.5cm.

6. The intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank (3) has an installation frame (12) near the opening end, and the outer wall of the mesh tray (5) has a positioning ring (13). The mesh tray (5) is set on the installation frame (12) through the positioning ring (13). When the mesh tray (5) is set on the installation frame (12), there is a water passage gap (14) of 0.5-1.2cm between the bottom of the mesh tray (5) and the inner bottom surface of the water tank (3). There is a water filling gap (15) between the mesh tray (5) at both ends and the inner wall of the water tank (3) to cooperate with the water supply component (4).

7. The intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The refrigeration component (6) includes air inlet pipes (6a) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the incubator (1), a first fan (6b) is provided on the air inlet pipes (6a), and a refrigeration compressor unit (6c) is connected to the first fan (6b).

8. The intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation assembly (7) includes ventilation holes (7a) symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the incubator (1), and a second fan (7b) is provided on the ventilation holes (7a).

9. The intelligent peanut sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer sidewall of the water tank (3) is provided with a drain pipe (16) with a valve.

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