Pasture seed skin breaking device

Abstract

The utility model provides a pasture seed hull breaking device, and relates to the technical field of pasture seed hull breaking devices, the pasture seed hull breaking device comprises a huller, the bottom of the huller is fixedly connected with a motor, the huller is internally provided with a grinding disc, the grinding disc is driven by the motor, the upper top of the huller is fixedly connected with a feeding port, and the upper top of the huller is fixedly connected with a discharging port. The peeling machine comprises a peeling machine body, a feeding port is formed in the peeling machine body, a convenient feeding device is arranged in the feeding port, a discharging port is fixedly connected to the side face of the peeling machine body, a peel outlet is formed in the surface of the peeling machine body, the convenient feeding device comprises a rectangular plate arranged in the feeding port, and a driving machine is fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular plate. The surface of the rectangular plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is driven by a driving machine, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spiral piece, and the problem that pasture seeds are clamped in the feeding port due to friction force due to the fact that the pasture seeds are small, and then the pasture seeds are inconvenient to break is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of forage seed breaking devices, and in particular to a forage seed breaking device. Background Technology

[0002] A dehulling machine is an agricultural machine that uses friction to remove the outer shell of grass seeds. It is mainly suitable for small-scale agricultural production. It efficiently removes the outer shell of grass seeds through friction, thus facilitating grass germination.

[0003] The inventors discovered during routine use of the peeling machine that, when peeling forage seeds, the small size of the seeds caused them to become stuck inside the feed inlet due to friction, making it difficult to break the peel and thus causing problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a forage seed breaking device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a forage seed peeling device, comprising a peeling machine, wherein a Y80-315 motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the peeling machine, a grinding disc is provided inside the peeling machine, the grinding disc is driven by the Y80-315 motor, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the peeling machine, a convenient feeding device is provided inside the feed inlet, a discharge outlet is fixedly connected to the side of the peeling machine, and a peeling outlet is opened on the surface of the peeling machine. The convenient feeding device includes a rectangular plate disposed inside the feed inlet, a Y2-200L drive motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the rectangular plate, the rotating rod is driven by the Y2-200L drive motor, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the spiral blade and the feed inlet forming a auger.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: Under the action of the Y2-200L drive motor, the spiral blades rotate, and with the cooperation of the feed inlet and the spiral blades, a auger is formed at the bottom of the feed inlet, which facilitates the feeding of grass seeds into the interior of the dehulling machine for dehulling. When it is necessary to dehull the grass seeds, the grass seeds are poured into the interior of the feed inlet, and the Y80-315 motor is driven to make the grinding disc rotate, thereby grinding the seed shells of the grass seeds and exposing the grass seeds, thus achieving the dehulling effect.

[0007] Preferably, a scraper plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and the scraper plate is in contact with the inner wall of the feed inlet.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that, under the action of the scraper plate, the inner wall of the feed inlet will not be adsorbed with pasture seeds.

[0009] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided at the top of the feed inlet, and a rectangular plate is fitted into the inner wall of the rectangular groove.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that the position of the rectangular plate can be limited by the rectangular groove, thus preventing the rectangular plate from rotating at the top of the feed inlet.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and a ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod, and the fixing rod penetrates the rectangular plate.

[0012] The aforementioned components achieve the following effects: Under the action of the fixing rod and the ring, the rectangular plate can be fixed inside the rectangular groove, thus achieving a fixing function. When it is necessary to break the skin of the forage seeds, the rectangular plate is inserted into the rectangular groove. Under the action of the fixing rod and the ring, the rectangular plate can be fixed inside the rectangular groove. The forage seeds are poured into the feed inlet, and the Y2-200L drive motor is driven to make the spiral blade rotate. With the cooperation of the spiral blade and the feed inlet, a auger is formed at the bottom of the feed inlet, which facilitates the feeding of grass seeds into the inside of the peeling machine for breaking. Under the action of the scraping plate, the inner wall of the feed inlet will not be adsorbed with forage seeds, thus facilitating the feeding function.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the peeling machine is provided with a collecting device, the collecting device including a collecting cover sleeved on the surface of the peeling machine, and a magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting cover, the magnetic plate being magnetically connected.

[0014] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: the collection hood covers the outlet, thereby collecting the husks of the grass seeds and preventing splashing; the magnetic plate allows the collection hood to be attracted together to cover the peeling machine and collect the husks of the grass seeds.

[0015] Preferably, the peeling machine has an annular groove on its side, and a retaining plate is fitted inside the annular groove.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that, under the action of the annular groove and the clamping plate, the collecting cover will not slide on the surface of the peeling machine, thereby achieving the function of limiting the position.

[0017] Preferably, a round strip, which is a rubber strip, is fixedly connected to the side of the card plate.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that, under the action of the round bar, the clamping plate will not directly contact the inner wall of the annular groove, thus avoiding the deformation of the clamping plate.

[0019] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the collection cover, bolts are inserted into the surface of the fixing plate, and nuts are fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate.

[0020] The aforementioned components achieve the following effects: Under the action of bolts and nuts, the collecting covers can be fixed together to collect grass seed husks. When the grass seeds are being broken open, the collecting covers are magnetically attracted together by the magnetic plate, and the clamping plate is inserted into the inside of the ring groove, preventing the collecting covers from moving up and down on the surface of the peeling machine. Under the action of the round bar, the clamping plate will not directly contact the inner wall of the ring groove, preventing the clamping plate from deforming. The bolt is inserted through the fixing plate, and the bolt is rotated to tighten the bolt and nut together, thereby fixing the collecting covers to the surface of the peeling machine to collect grass seed husks.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] In this invention, a convenient feeding device is provided. When it is necessary to break the skin of forage seeds, a rectangular plate is inserted into the rectangular groove. Under the action of the fixing rod and the ring, the rectangular plate can be fixed inside the rectangular groove. The forage seeds are poured into the feed inlet, and the Y2-200L drive motor is driven to make the spiral blade rotate. With the cooperation of the spiral blade and the feed inlet, a auger is formed at the bottom of the feed inlet, which facilitates the feeding of grass seeds into the dehulling machine for breaking. Under the action of the scraping plate, the inner wall of the feed inlet will not be adsorbed with forage seeds, thus achieving the function of convenient feeding. This solves the problem that forage seeds are small and therefore get stuck inside the feed inlet due to friction, making it inconvenient to break the skin of the forage seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a forage seed breaking device;

[0024] Figure 2 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of a convenient feeding device for a forage seed cracking device;

[0025] Figure 3 This utility model provides a partial schematic diagram of the collection device for a forage seed cracking device;

[0026] Figure 4 A flowchart illustrating the working principle of a forage seed breaking device is provided for this utility model.

[0027] Legend: 1. Peeling machine; 2. Convenient feeding device; 21. Rectangular trough; 22. Rectangular plate; 23. Y2-200L drive motor; 24. Fixing rod; 25. Spiral blade; 26. Scraping plate; 27. Ring; 3. Collection device; 31. Collection cover; 32. Ring groove; 33. Fixing plate; 34. Magnetic plate; 35. Clamping plate; 36. Bolt; 4. Discharge port; 5. Peel outlet; 6. Feed port; 7. Y80~315 motor. Detailed Implementation

[0028] Example 1, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a forage seed peeling device includes a peeling machine 1. A Y80-315 motor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the peeling machine 1. A grinding disc is installed inside the peeling machine 1 and is driven by the Y80-315 motor 7. A feed inlet 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the peeling machine 1. A convenient feeding device 2 is installed inside the feed inlet 6. A discharge outlet 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the peeling machine 1. A peeling outlet 5 is opened on the surface of the peeling machine 1.

[0029] Working principle: When it is necessary to break the seed coat of forage grass, the forage grass seeds are poured into the feed inlet 6, driving the Y80-315 motor 7 to rotate the grinding disc, which in turn crushes the seed coat of the forage grass seeds, exposing the seeds and thus achieving the effect of breaking the seed coat. The forage grass seed breaking machine mainly utilizes the difference in physical and mechanical properties, applying external forces such as crushing, shearing, squeezing, or impact to break the shell of the material, and then removing the outer shell through the shell-kernel separation mechanism.

[0030] The working principle of a forage seed peeling machine

[0031] Crushing: Applying crushing force to seeds using a mechanical device to break the seed coat.

[0032] Shearing: Using shearing force to cut open the outer shell of a seed, separating it from the seed inside.

[0033] Compression: Using pressure to break the outer shell of a seed, thereby separating the shell from the seed.

[0034] Impact: Using impact force to break the outer shell of the seed, making it easier to separate later.

[0035] Reference Figure 2The feeding device 2 includes a rectangular plate 22 disposed inside the feed inlet 6. A Y2-200L drive motor 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular plate 22. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the rectangular plate 22 and driven by the Y2-200L drive motor 23. A spiral blade 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, forming a auger with the feed inlet 6. A scraping plate 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod and fits against the inner wall of the feed inlet 6. A rectangular groove 21 is provided at the top of the feed inlet 6. The rectangular plate 22 is fitted into the inner wall of the rectangular groove 21. A fixing rod 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 21. A ring 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod 24 and penetrates the rectangular plate 22.

[0036] Working principle: When it is necessary to break the skin of forage seeds, the rectangular plate 22 is inserted into the rectangular groove 21. Under the action of the fixing rod 24 and the ring 27, the rectangular plate 22 can be fixed inside the rectangular groove 21. The forage seeds are poured into the feed inlet 6, and the Y2-200L drive motor 23 is driven to make the spiral blade 25 rotate. With the cooperation of the spiral blade 25 and the feed inlet 6, the bottom of the feed inlet 6 forms a auger, which facilitates the feeding of grass seeds into the peeling machine 1 for breaking. Under the action of the scraping plate 26, the inner wall of the feed inlet 6 will not be adsorbed with forage seeds, thus achieving the function of facilitating feeding.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 The peeling machine 1 is provided with a collection device 3. The collection device 3 includes a collection cover 31 fitted on the surface of the peeling machine 1. A magnetic plate 34 is fixedly connected to the side of the collection cover 31. The magnetic plate 34 is magnetically connected. An annular groove 32 is provided on the side of the peeling machine 1. A retaining plate 35 is provided inside the annular groove 32. A round strip is fixedly connected to the side of the retaining plate 35. The round strip is a rubber strip. A fixing plate 33 is fixedly connected to the side of the collection cover 31. Bolts 36 are inserted into the surface of the fixing plate 33. Nuts are fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 33.

[0038] Working principle: When the forage seeds are being peeled, the collection cover 31 is magnetically attracted together by the magnetic plate 34, and the clamping plate 35 is clamped into the inside of the annular groove 32. This prevents the collection cover 31 from moving up and down on the surface of the peeling machine 1. Under the action of the round bar, the clamping plate 35 does not directly contact the inner wall of the annular groove 32, thus preventing the clamping plate 35 from deforming. The bolt 36 is penetrated through the fixing plate 33, and the bolt 36 is rotated so that the bolt 36 is screwed together with the nut, thereby fixing the collection cover 31 on the surface of the peeling machine 1 to collect the forage seed peels.

Claims

1. A forage seed hulling device, comprising a hulling machine (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the peeling machine (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (7). The peeling machine (1) is equipped with a grinding disc inside, which is driven by the motor (7). The top of the peeling machine (1) is fixedly connected to a feed inlet (6). The feed inlet (6) is equipped with a convenient feeding device (2). The side of the peeling machine (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge port (4). The surface of the peeling machine (1) is provided with a peeling outlet (5). The convenient feeding device (2) includes a rectangular plate (22) set inside the feed inlet (6). The surface of the rectangular plate (22) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (23). The surface of the rectangular plate (22) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, which is driven by the drive motor (23). The surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (25). The spiral blade (25) and the feed inlet (6) form a auger.

2. The forage seed breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraping plate (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and the scraping plate (26) is in contact with the inner wall of the feed inlet (6).

3. The forage seed breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (21) is provided at the top of the feed inlet (6), and a rectangular plate (22) is fitted into the inner wall of the rectangular groove (21).

4. The forage seed breaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing rod (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (21), and a ring (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod (24). The fixing rod (24) penetrates the rectangular plate (22).

5. The forage seed breaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the peeling machine (1) is provided with a collection device (3), which includes a collection cover (31) sleeved on the surface of the peeling machine (1). A magnetic plate (34) is fixedly connected to the side of the collection cover (31), and the magnetic plate (34) is magnetically connected.

6. The forage seed breaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The peeling machine (1) has an annular groove (32) on its side, and a retaining plate (35) is fitted inside the annular groove (32).

7. The forage seed cracking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A round strip, which is a rubber strip, is fixedly connected to the side of the card plate (35).

8. The forage seed cracking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing plate (33) is fixedly connected to the side of the collection cover (31), and bolts (36) are inserted into the surface of the fixing plate (33). Nuts are fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate (33).

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