Seeding depth adjusting device for saline and alkaline wheat in saline and alkaline land

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sowing depth adjusting device for saline and alkaline wheat in saline and alkaline land, which belongs to the technical field of wheat seed sowing and comprises a sowing machine provided with an adjusting component. A control assembly is arranged on the seeding machine; the adjusting assembly comprises a motor, a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the bottom of the seeding machine is fixedly connected with a limiting block. When the seeding depth needs to be adjusted, a rotating rod can be driven by a motor to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod can drive a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear can drive a first threaded rod to rotate through a meshed second bevel gear, and the rotation of the first threaded rod can drive a sliding block and a furrow opener to move, so that the furrow opener is adjusted; therefore, sowing at different depths is realized, a good germination environment is provided for the seeds, and the seeds can be in better contact with moisture and nutrients in soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wheat seed sowing technology, and to a device for adjusting the sowing depth of dry alkali wheat in saline-alkali land. Background Technology

[0002] Saline-alkali land, as a special type of soil, presents great challenges to crop cultivation due to its high salt and alkali content, complex soil structure, and poor physical and chemical properties. As one of the main crop varieties adapted to saline-alkali land environment, the sowing process plays a decisive role in the final emergence rate, growth status, and yield. Precise control of sowing depth is a key factor in ensuring the good growth of saline-alkali wheat.

[0003] According to the public announcement (CN220897159U), a drought-resistant wheat seeder for sowing in saline-alkali land is disclosed. This technology discloses a technical solution that includes "a seed storage hopper and a water tank, with the seed storage hopper and water tank fixedly connected and a connecting seat connected to the water tank. The bottom of the seed storage hopper is connected to multiple seeding pipes through a seeding structure. The bottom of the water tank is rotatably connected to a rotating water jacket. The bottom of the water tank is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating water jacket through a connecting pipe. The rotating water jacket is axially connected to multiple ground-inserted water outlet structures, etc. This technology can realize sowing and watering operations at one time. It can also sow while moving, solving the problem of local sowing volume being too large or too small. At the same time, when watering, the water outlet can be inserted into the saline-alkali land to reduce water from being poured from the saline-alkali ground and causing some water to evaporate naturally, ensuring that the saline-alkali land receives sufficient moisture and further ensuring the smooth progress of sowing."

[0004] However, in the aforementioned comparative documents, although the use of the drought-resistant wheat planter reduces the natural evaporation of water caused by water being poured onto the saline-alkali ground through multiple ground-inserting water outlet structures, ensuring that the saline-alkali land receives sufficient moisture and further ensuring the smooth progress of sowing, saline-alkali land is a special type of soil with high salt and alkali content, complex soil structure, and poor physical and chemical properties. Moreover, saline-alkali land varies greatly. In the aforementioned comparative documents, the sowing depth cannot be adjusted during sowing, which may lead to sowing depth that is too shallow. As a result, the seeds are easily damaged by high concentrations of salt, the germination rate is greatly reduced, and even if they germinate, the seedlings are often weak and unable to withstand the harsh environment.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, this application proposes a device for adjusting the sowing depth of drought-resistant wheat in saline-alkali land. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art by providing a device for adjusting the sowing depth of drought-resistant wheat in saline-alkali land.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A device for adjusting the sowing depth of dry alkali wheat in saline-alkali land includes a seeder, on which an adjustment component is provided; the seeder is provided with a control component; the adjustment component includes a motor, the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, the bottom of the seeder is fixedly connected to a limit block, the side of the limit block near the first bevel gear is rotatably connected to a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are connected by tooth meshing, the bottom of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod, a sliding block is slidably connected to the limit block, the end of the sliding block near the second bevel gear is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod, the end of the sliding block away from the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to a furrow opener, and the seeder is provided with a sowing pipe.

[0008] The control component includes a third bevel gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of a rotating rod, a second threaded rod rotatably connected to the seeder, a fourth bevel gear fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod near the rotating rod, the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear being connected by tooth meshing, a threaded block being threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod, a control plate being fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block, and the control plate being slidably connected to the seeding tube. By setting the control component, the feeding speed inside the seeding tube can be controlled.

[0009] The seeder is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe, and a bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe. The inner shaft of the bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. By setting up the fixed pipe and the bearing, the rotating rod is stabilized.

[0010] A protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the seeder. The protective sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. By setting the protective sleeve, the motor is protected.

[0011] An arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the limiting block. The inner wall of the arc-shaped plate fits against the outer wall of the sliding block. By setting the arc-shaped plate, the first threaded rod is protected.

[0012] A magnetic strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting block, and one side of the magnetic strip is in contact with the outer wall of the sliding block. By setting the magnetic strip, the sliding block is stabilized.

[0013] A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block. The limiting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block. The end of the limiting rod away from the sliding block is set as a ball. By setting the limiting rod, the sliding block is limited.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] When the sowing depth needs to be adjusted, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod will drive the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear will drive the first threaded rod to rotate through the meshing second bevel gear. The rotation of the first threaded rod will drive the sliding block and the furrow opener to move, thereby adjusting the furrow opener and achieving sowing at different depths. This provides a good germination environment for the seeds, allowing them to better contact the water and nutrients in the soil.

[0016] By setting up control components, the feeding speed inside the seeding tube can be controlled. When the seeding depth is adjusted, the seeding rate can be controlled through the control components to avoid insufficient or excessive seeding after the seeding depth changes, thereby avoiding low land utilization or poor seedling growth. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a motor and its related parts;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a trencher and its related parts;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control board and its related parts.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0022] 1. Seeder;

[0023] 2. Adjustment assembly; 201. Motor; 202. Rotating rod; 203. First bevel gear; 204. Second bevel gear; 205. First threaded rod; 206. Limiting block; 207. Sliding block; 208. Grooving device;

[0024] 3. Control components; 301. Third bevel gear; 302. Fourth bevel gear; 303. Second threaded rod; 304. Threaded block; 305. Control board;

[0025] 4. Seeding tube; 5. Fixing tube; 6. Bearing; 7. Protective sleeve; 8. Arc plate; 9. Magnetic strip; 10. Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0028] In the description of this application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration, or description." Any embodiment described as "for example" in this application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention. Details are set forth in the following description for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes will not be described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the broadest scope of the principles and features disclosed in this application.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-4A device for adjusting the sowing depth of saline-alkali wheat in saline-alkali land includes a seeder 1, on which an adjustment component 2 is provided; the adjustment component 2 is used to adjust the sowing depth. The seeder 1 is also equipped with a control component 3; the control component 3 is used to adjust the rate at which the wheat seeds fall. The adjustment component 2 includes a motor 201, with a rotating rod 202 fixedly connected to the shaft of the motor 201. The motor 201 is used to rotate the rotating rod 202. A first bevel gear 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 202. The rotation of the rotating rod 202 drives the rotation of the first bevel gear 203. A limit block 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeder 1. A second bevel gear 204 is rotatably connected to the side of the limit block 206 near the first bevel gear 203. The second bevel gear 204 and the first bevel gear 203 are connected... The bottom of the second bevel gear 204 is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 205 through tooth meshing. The first bevel gear 203 drives the first threaded rod 205 to rotate through the meshing second bevel gear 204. A sliding block 207 is slidably connected to the limiting block 206. The end of the sliding block 207 near the second bevel gear 204 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod 205. The rotation of the first threaded rod 205 will drive the sliding block 207 to move. The end of the sliding block 207 away from the first threaded rod 205 is fixedly connected to the furrow opener 208. The movement of the sliding block 207 will drive the furrow opener 208 to move, thereby adjusting the sowing depth through the movement of the furrow opener 208. The seeder 1 is equipped with a sowing pipe 4, which is used to sow wheat seeds.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The control component 3 includes a rotating rod 202 with a third bevel gear 301 fixedly connected to its outer wall. Rotation of the rotating rod 202 drives the third bevel gear 301 to rotate. A second threaded rod 303 is rotatably connected to the seeder 1. A fourth bevel gear 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod 303 near the rotating rod 202. The fourth bevel gear 302 and the third bevel gear 301 are connected through tooth meshing. Through the meshing of the third bevel gear 301 and the fourth bevel gear 302, rotation of the third bevel gear 301 drives rotation of the second threaded rod 303. The outer wall of the 3 is threaded with a threaded block 304. The rotation of the second threaded rod 303 will drive the threaded block 304 to move. The top of the threaded block 304 is fixedly connected to a control plate 305. The movement of the threaded block 304 will drive the control plate 305 to move. The control plate 305 is slidably connected to the seeding tube 4. The movement of the control plate 305 will cause the through hole on the control plate 305 to be misaligned with the through hole of the seeding tube 4, thereby adjusting the seeding quantity and preventing insufficient or excessive seeding, thus avoiding low land utilization or poor seedling growth.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A fixed pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the seeder 1. A bearing 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe 5. The inner shaft of the bearing 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 202. The cooperation between the fixed pipe 5 and the bearing 6 can stabilize the rotating rod 202 and prevent the rotating rod 202 from shaking when rotating, thereby preventing damage caused by shaking.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 A protective sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the seeder 1. The protective sleeve 7 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 202. The protective sleeve 7 is used to protect the motor 201 and prevent the motor 201 from shaking when the seeding device is in use, thereby preventing damage to the motor 201 and thus preventing it from affecting the adjustment of the seeding depth.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 An arc-shaped plate 8 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 206. The inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 8 fits against the outer wall of the sliding block 207. The arc-shaped plate 8 is used to protect the first threaded rod 205 and prevent the first threaded rod 205 from being damaged by the soil when the furrow opener 208 is furrowing, thereby avoiding affecting the adjustment of the sowing depth.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 A magnetic strip 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting block 206. One side of the magnetic strip 9 is in contact with the outer wall of the sliding block 207. The magnetic strip 9 is used to stabilize the sliding block 207 and prevent the sliding block 207 from being slightly displaced by the vibration of the sowing device when the sowing device is used, thereby avoiding affecting the sowing depth.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 A limiting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 207. The limiting rod 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block 206. The end of the limiting rod 10 away from the sliding block 207 is set as a ball. The limiting rod 10 is used to limit the sliding block 207 and prevent the sliding block 207 from deviating and getting stuck when sliding.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] This device for adjusting the sowing depth of saline-alkali wheat in saline-alkali land works by using a motor 201 to drive a rotating rod 202 when the sowing depth needs to be adjusted. The rotation of the rotating rod 202 drives a first bevel gear 203, which in turn drives a first threaded rod 205 through a meshing second bevel gear 204. The rotation of the threaded rod 205 then moves a sliding block 207 and a furrow opener 208, thereby adjusting the furrow opener 208 and achieving sowing at different depths. This provides a good germination environment for the seeds, allowing them to better contact the soil. The rotation of the rotating rod 202 causes the third bevel gear 301 to rotate, which in turn drives the second threaded rod 303 to rotate via the meshing fourth bevel gear 302. The rotation of the second threaded rod 303 causes the threaded block 304 and the control plate 305 to move. This allows the holes on the control plate 305 to be misaligned with the holes on the seeding tube 4, thereby controlling the rate at which the wheat seeds fall. This prevents under- or over-seeding, thus avoiding low land utilization or poor seedling growth.

[0038] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.

[0039] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A device for adjusting the sowing depth of saline-alkali wheat in saline-alkali land, comprising a seeder (1), characterized in that, The seeder (1) is equipped with an adjustment component (2); the seeder (1) is equipped with a control component (3); The adjusting assembly (2) includes a motor (201), a rotating rod (202) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor (201), a first bevel gear (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (202), a limit block (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeder (1), and a second bevel gear (204) is rotatably connected to the side of the limit block (206) near the first bevel gear (203). The second bevel gear (204) and the first bevel gear (203) are connected by teeth. The tooth meshing connection is provided. The bottom of the second bevel gear (204) is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod (205). The limiting block (206) is slidably connected to the sliding block (207). The end of the sliding block (207) near the second bevel gear (204) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod (205). The end of the sliding block (207) away from the first threaded rod (205) is fixedly connected to the furrow opener (208). The seeder (1) is provided with a seeding tube (4).

2. The device for adjusting the sowing depth of saline-alkali wheat in saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control component (3) includes a third bevel gear (301) fixedly connected to the outer wall of a rotating rod (202), a second threaded rod (303) rotatably connected to the seeder (1), a fourth bevel gear (302) fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod (303) near the rotating rod (202), the fourth bevel gear (302) and the third bevel gear (301) being connected by tooth meshing, a threaded block (304) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod (303), a control plate (305) fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block (304), and the control plate (305) being slidably connected to the seeding tube (4).

3. The device for adjusting the sowing depth of saline-alkali wheat in saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixed pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the seeder (1), and a bearing (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe (5). The inner shaft of the bearing (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (202).

4. The device for adjusting the sowing depth of saline-alkali wheat in saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protective sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the seeder (1), and the protective sleeve (7) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (202).

5. A device for adjusting the sowing depth of saline-alkali wheat in saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that, An arc-shaped plate (8) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (206), and the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (8) is in contact with the outer wall of the sliding block (207).

6. The device for adjusting the sowing depth of dryland wheat in saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that, A magnetic strip (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting block (206), and one side of the magnetic strip (9) is in contact with the outer wall of the sliding block (207).

7. A device for adjusting the sowing depth of saline-alkali wheat in saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the sliding block (207) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (10), the limiting rod (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block (206), and the end of the limiting rod (10) away from the sliding block (207) is set as a sphere.

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