Novel horse fixing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel horse fixing device which comprises a fixing frame unit, a neck fixing unit, a horizontal position adjusting unit, a plurality of distance monitoring units and a control unit. The device has the advantages that the relative position of the neck fixing unit and the fixing frame unit is adjusted through the horizontal position adjusting unit so as to fix or release the neck of the horse, the distance monitoring unit monitors the distance between the neck of the horse and the neck fixing unit and the distance between the neck of the horse and the fixing frame unit in real time, it is guaranteed that the horse is firmly fixed, meanwhile, the horse is not hurt, and the safety of the horse is guaranteed. The structure is simple, operation is easy, the neck of the horse is firmly fixed, and the problem that horse fixing operation is complex is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of horse restraint technology, and in particular to a novel horse restraint device. Background Technology

[0002] Glandular equine is an acute zoonotic infectious disease caused by Burkholderia melioides (also known as glanders bacillus). It primarily affects equines such as horses, donkeys, and mules, and is highly contagious. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the dangers of glandular equine and the comprehensive implementation of rapid and effective integrated prevention and control measures, including quarantine, isolation, and disinfection, are crucial for safeguarding the development of the modern equine industry, protecting public riding safety, and ensuring public health security.

[0003] China has consistently adhered to a "prevention-first" strategy in its efforts to eradicate equine glanders. However, when quarantining horses, restraint is necessary. Due to the lack of standardized equipment and the complexity of the glandersin eye drop procedure, quarantine personnel face high technical requirements. Furthermore, when quarantining large numbers of horses, the syringes used for eye drops need to be replenished multiple times, resulting in a significant workload. This also places specific demands on the restraint devices used for the horses. Insecure restraint can not only delay the quarantine process but also harm the horses.

[0004] With the rapid development of the modern equine industry, a number of high-priced horses have emerged on the market, making them difficult to restrain and prone to resistance and stress injuries. Secondly, when quarantine personnel touch the horse's head, the horse habitually tilts its head upwards, and even if the quarantine personnel stand on tiptoe and extend their forearms, they sometimes cannot reach the eyes, and the bacteria may spray into the eyelids, making accurate measurement impossible and resulting in significant loss of antibiotics. Furthermore, jugular vein blood sampling is usually performed during quarantine for testing for equine infectious anemia, which involves secondary restraint. Existing restraint devices are more cumbersome to operate and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the height of the horse, limiting their use. In addition, because horses are inherently timid, they become nervous when in contact with quarantine personnel wearing protective clothing, causing their skin to tighten, which is not conducive to blood sampling. The horse's head and neck are tilted upwards, and its eyelids are closed, which is not conducive to the application of glanders to the eyes. Restraint personnel have to use ear clips, nose clips, and other instruments for restraint, which is more harmful to the horse.

[0005] There are no effective solutions yet for the problems in the relevant technologies, such as the complexity of horse restraint operations, the inability to reach the horse's eyes during quarantine, and the inability to restrain horses of different heights. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a novel horse restraint device, which solves problems such as complex horse restraint operations, inability to reach the horse's eyes during quarantine, and inability to restrain horses of different heights.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A novel horse restraint device includes:

[0009] A fixing frame unit, wherein the fixing frame unit is disposed on a horizontal plane;

[0010] A neck restraint unit is disposed inside the fixing frame unit and slidably connected to the fixing frame unit, and is used to cooperate with the fixing frame unit to restrain the horse's neck;

[0011] A horizontal position adjustment unit is disposed inside the fixing frame unit and connected to the neck restraint unit, for driving the neck restraint unit to reciprocate in the horizontal direction;

[0012] A plurality of distance monitoring units are distributed in the fixing frame unit and the neck restraint unit, for monitoring the distance from the fixing frame unit to the horse's neck and the distance from the neck restraint unit to the horse's neck;

[0013] The control unit is disposed on the fixed frame unit and is connected to the horizontal position adjustment unit and several distance monitoring units respectively.

[0014] In some embodiments, the mounting unit includes:

[0015] Two first longitudinal support elements are disposed on a horizontal plane;

[0016] A first lateral support element is disposed between two first longitudinal support elements and is connected to the two first longitudinal support elements respectively;

[0017] The first sliding element is disposed at the top of the first transverse support element and is slidably connected to the bottom of the neck restraint unit;

[0018] The second lateral support element is disposed between the two first longitudinal support elements and located above the first lateral support elements, and is connected to the two first longitudinal support elements respectively.

[0019] The second sliding element is disposed at the bottom end of the second lateral support element and is slidably connected to the top end of the neck restraint unit.

[0020] In some embodiments, the mounting unit further includes:

[0021] A protective element is disposed between the two first longitudinal support elements and located below the first transverse support element, and is connected to the two first longitudinal support elements respectively, for covering the horse's forelimbs to protect the staff.

[0022] In some embodiments, the neck restraint unit includes:

[0023] The second longitudinal support element is movably disposed inside the fixed frame unit. The first side of the second longitudinal support element is connected to the horizontal position adjustment unit and is used to reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the action of the horizontal position adjustment unit.

[0024] The third sliding element is disposed at the bottom end of the second longitudinal support element and is slidably connected to the fixing frame unit;

[0025] A fourth sliding element is disposed at the top end of the second longitudinal support element and is slidably connected to the fixing frame unit;

[0026] A support element, the first end of which is connected to the second side of the second longitudinal support element, for reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction under the action of the second longitudinal support element;

[0027] A neck restraint element, the side of which is connected to the second end of the support element, is used to reciprocate horizontally under the action of the support element to cooperate with the fixing frame unit to clamp the horse's neck.

[0028] In some embodiments, the horizontal position adjustment unit includes:

[0029] A third longitudinal support element is disposed inside the fixing frame unit and connected to the fixing frame unit;

[0030] A first driving element, the first end of which is connected to the third longitudinal support element, and the second end of which is connected to the first side of the neck restraint unit and the control unit, are used to drive the neck restraint unit to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

[0031] In some embodiments, the control unit includes:

[0032] A housing element, the housing element being disposed of in the mounting frame unit;

[0033] A control element is disposed in the housing element and is connected to the horizontal position adjustment unit and the plurality of distance monitoring units respectively;

[0034] A communication element, disposed in the housing element and connected to the control element, is used to transmit information;

[0035] A control element, which is disposed in the housing element and connected to the control element, is used for operation;

[0036] A power supply element is disposed in the housing element and connected to the control element for supplying power.

[0037] In some of these embodiments, it also includes:

[0038] At least one head restraint unit is provided on the side of the fixing frame unit for securing the horse's reins.

[0039] In some embodiments, the head restraint unit includes:

[0040] A base element, wherein the base element is disposed on the side of the fixing frame unit;

[0041] A fixing element, which is connected to the base element, is arc-shaped and used to wrap around and fix the horse's reins.

[0042] In some of these embodiments, it also includes:

[0043] A height adjustment unit is disposed inside the fixing frame unit and located at the lower part of the neck restraint unit, and is connected to the fixing frame unit and the control unit respectively, for adjusting the height of the neck restraint unit.

[0044] In some embodiments, the mounting unit further includes:

[0045] Two fifth sliding elements are symmetrically arranged on the side of the fixing frame unit;

[0046] Two sixth sliding elements are respectively disposed at both ends of the first transverse support element of the fixed frame unit and are slidably connected to the corresponding fifth sliding elements, and are used to drive the first transverse support element to reciprocate in the vertical direction under the action of the height adjustment unit.

[0047] Two seventh sliding elements are symmetrically arranged on the side of the fixing frame unit and located above the corresponding fifth sliding element;

[0048] Two eighth sliding elements are respectively disposed at both ends of the second transverse support element of the fixed frame unit and are slidably connected to the corresponding seventh sliding elements, for driving the second transverse support element to reciprocate in the vertical direction.

[0049] In some embodiments, the height adjustment unit includes:

[0050] The third lateral support element is disposed inside the fixing frame unit and located at the lower part of the neck restraint unit, and is connected to the fixing frame unit respectively.

[0051] At least one second driving element, the bottom end of which is connected to the third lateral support element, and the top end of which is connected to the first lateral support element of the fixing frame unit and the control unit, for driving the first lateral support element to reciprocate in the vertical direction.

[0052] In some of these embodiments, it also includes:

[0053] A support unit is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the fixed frame unit to support workers.

[0054] In some embodiments, the mounting unit further includes:

[0055] A fourth lateral support element is disposed at the bottom end of the fixing frame unit and connected to the support unit.

[0056] In some embodiments, the support unit includes:

[0057] A first pedal element is rotatably disposed at the bottom end of the fixed frame unit for supporting the worker at a first height;

[0058] A second pedal element, which is perpendicular to the first pedal element, is used to support the worker at a second height.

[0059] At least one first rotating element is disposed at the bottom end of the first pedal element;

[0060] At least one second rotating element is disposed on the fixed frame unit and rotatably connected to the first rotating element;

[0061] Mounting element, the mounting element being disposed on the side of the first pedal element;

[0062] A first support element is connected to the mounting element;

[0063] The second support element is slidably connected to the first end of the first support element and is limitedly connected to the first side of the fixed frame unit to limit the relative position of the first pedal element and the fixed frame unit.

[0064] A third support element is slidably connected to the second end of the first support element and is limitedly connected to the second side of the fixed frame unit, which is used to limit the relative position of the first pedal element and the fixed frame unit.

[0065] The present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects compared with the prior art:

[0066] This invention discloses a novel horse restraint device. A horizontal position adjustment unit adjusts the relative position of the neck restraint unit and the fixing frame unit to restrain or release the horse's neck. A distance monitoring unit monitors the distance between the horse's neck and the neck restraint unit and the fixing frame unit in real time, ensuring secure restraint without harming the horse. A head restraint unit secures the horse's reins, thus restraining the horse's head. The structure is simple and easy to operate, providing secure head restraint and further solving the problem of complex horse restraint operations. A height adjustment unit allows for flexible adjustment of the neck restraint unit's height to meet the restraint needs of different horses, solving the problem of not being able to restrain horses of varying heights. A support unit assists in increasing the height of the operator, enabling correct posture for quarantine and precise eye drops on horses of different heights, improving quarantine efficiency and avoiding waste of eye drops. Attached Figure Description

[0067] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram (a) of a novel horse restraint device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0068] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram (a) of the fixing frame unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0069] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a neck restraint unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0070] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal position adjustment unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0071] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a control unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0072] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram (II) of a novel horse restraint device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0073] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a head restraint unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0074] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram (III) of a novel horse restraint device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0075] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram (II) of the fixing frame unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0076] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a height adjustment unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0077] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram (four) of a novel horse restraint device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0078] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram (iii) of the fixing frame unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0079] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the support unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0080] The reference numerals in the attached figures are:

[0081] 100. Fixing unit; 101. First longitudinal support element; 102. First transverse support element; 103. First sliding element; 104. Second transverse support element; 105. Second sliding element; 106. Protective element; 107. Fifth sliding element; 108. Sixth sliding element; 109. Seventh sliding element; 110. Eighth sliding element; 111. Fourth transverse support element;

[0082] 200. Neck restraint unit; 201. Second longitudinal support element; 202. Third sliding element; 203. Fourth sliding element; 204. Bracket element; 205. Neck restraint element;

[0083] 300. Horizontal position adjustment unit; 301. Third longitudinal support element; 302. First drive element;

[0084] 400. Distance monitoring unit;

[0085] 500. Control unit; 501. Housing component; 502. Control component; 503. Communication component; 504. Control component; 505. Power supply component;

[0086] 600. Head restraint unit; 601. Base element; 602. Fixing element;

[0087] 700. Height adjustment unit; 701. Third lateral support element; 702. Second drive element;

[0088] 800, Support unit; 801, First pedal element; 802, Second pedal element; 803, First rotating element; 804, Second rotating element; 805, Mounting element; 806, First support element; 807, Second support element; 808, Third support element. Detailed Implementation

[0089] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the application is described and illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments provided in this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0090] Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are merely some examples or embodiments of this application. Those skilled in the art can apply this application to other similar scenarios based on these drawings without any inventive effort. Furthermore, it is understood that although the efforts made in this development process may be complex and lengthy, for those skilled in the art related to the content disclosed in this application, any changes to design, manufacturing, or production based on the technical content disclosed in this application are merely conventional technical means and should not be construed as insufficient disclosure of the content of this application.

[0091] In this application, the reference to "embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this application may be combined with other embodiments without conflict.

[0092] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. The terms “a,” “an,” “an,” “the,” and similar words used in this application do not indicate quantity limitation and may indicate singular or plural. The terms “comprising,” “including,” “having,” and any variations thereof used in this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that includes a series of steps or units (elements) is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may also include steps or units not listed, or may include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or apparatus. The terms “connected,” “linked,” “coupled,” and similar words used in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. “Multiple” used in this application refers to two or more. “And / or” describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships may exist; for example, “A and / or B” can represent: A alone, A and B simultaneously, and B alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. The terms "first," "second," and "third" used in this application are merely to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific ordering of the objects.

[0093] Example 1

[0094] An illustrative embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1 As shown, a novel horse restraint device includes a fixing frame unit 100, a neck restraint unit 200, a horizontal position adjustment unit 300, several distance monitoring units 400, and a control unit 500. The fixing frame unit 100 is disposed on a horizontal plane; the neck restraint unit 200 is disposed inside the fixing frame unit 100 and slidably connected to it, for use in conjunction with the fixing frame unit 100 to restrain the horse's neck; the horizontal position adjustment unit 300 is disposed inside the fixing frame unit 100 and connected to the neck restraint unit 200, for driving the neck restraint unit 200 to reciprocate horizontally; several distance monitoring units 400 are distributed between the fixing frame unit 100 and the neck restraint unit 200, for monitoring the distance from the fixing frame unit 100 to the horse's neck and the distance from the neck restraint unit 200 to the horse's neck; the control unit 500 is disposed in the fixing frame unit 100 and connected to the horizontal position adjustment unit 300 and the several distance monitoring units 400 respectively.

[0095] Generally, the fixed frame unit 100 is equipped with at least one distance monitoring unit 400.

[0096] When a plurality of distance monitoring units 400 are provided in the fixed frame unit 100, the plurality of distance monitoring units 400 are distributed at intervals along the height direction of the fixed frame unit 100.

[0097] Generally, the neck restraint unit 200 is equipped with at least one distance monitoring unit 400.

[0098] When a number of distance monitoring units 400 are provided in the neck restraint unit 200, the number of distance monitoring units 400 are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the neck restraint unit 200.

[0099] like Figure 2 As shown, the fixing unit 100 includes two first longitudinal support elements 101, a first transverse support element 102, a first sliding element 103, a second transverse support element 104, and a second sliding element 105. The two first longitudinal support elements 101 are disposed on a horizontal plane; the first transverse support element 102 is disposed between the two first longitudinal support elements 101 and connected to each of them; the first sliding element 103 is disposed at the top of the first transverse support element 102 and is slidably connected to the bottom of the neck restraint unit 200; the second transverse support element 104 is disposed between the two first longitudinal support elements 101 and located above the first transverse support element 102, and is connected to each of the two first longitudinal support elements 101; the second sliding element 105 is disposed at the bottom of the second transverse support element 104 and is slidably connected to the top of the neck restraint unit 200.

[0100] Generally, at least one distance monitoring unit 400 is provided on the side of a first longitudinal support element 101.

[0101] When a plurality of distance monitoring units 400 are provided on the side of the first longitudinal support element 101, the plurality of distance monitoring units 400 are spaced apart along the height direction of the first longitudinal support element 101.

[0102] In some of these embodiments, the first longitudinal support element 101 is a first longitudinal support rod or a first longitudinal support column.

[0103] The first transverse support element 102 and the first longitudinal support element 101 are connected by a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding.

[0104] The dimensions of the first lateral support element 102 are matched with the dimensions of the first longitudinal support element 101. Generally, the length of the first lateral support element 102 is equal to the distance between the two first longitudinal support elements 101, the width of the first lateral support element 102 is not greater than the width of the first longitudinal support element 101, and the height of the first lateral support element 102 is less than the height of the first longitudinal support element 101.

[0105] In some of these embodiments, the first lateral support element 102 is a first lateral support rod or a first lateral support column.

[0106] The dimensions of the first sliding element 103 are matched with the dimensions of the first transverse support element 102. Generally, the width of the first sliding element 103 is smaller than the width of the first transverse support element 102, the depth of the first sliding element 103 is smaller than the height of the first transverse support element 102, and the length of the first sliding element 103 is smaller than the length of the first transverse support element 102.

[0107] In some of these embodiments, the first sliding element 103 is a first sliding groove.

[0108] The second transverse support element 104 is connected to the first longitudinal support element 101 by a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding.

[0109] The dimensions of the second lateral support element 104 are matched with the dimensions of the first longitudinal support element 101. Generally, the length of the second lateral support element 104 is equal to the distance between the two first longitudinal support elements 101, the width of the second lateral support element 104 is not greater than the width of the first longitudinal support element 101, and the height of the second lateral support element 104 is less than the height of the first longitudinal support element 101.

[0110] In some of these embodiments, the second lateral support element 104 is a second lateral support rod or a second lateral support column.

[0111] The dimensions of the second sliding element 105 are matched with the dimensions of the second lateral support element 104. Generally, the width of the second sliding element 105 is smaller than the width of the second lateral support element 104, the depth of the second sliding element 105 is smaller than the height of the second lateral support element 104, and the length of the second sliding element 105 is smaller than the length of the second lateral support element 104.

[0112] In some of these embodiments, the second sliding element 105 is a second sliding groove.

[0113] Furthermore, the fixing unit 100 also includes a protective element 106. The protective element 106 is disposed between the two first longitudinal support elements 101 and located below the first transverse support element 102, and is connected to the two first longitudinal support elements 101 respectively, for covering the horse's forelimbs to protect the staff.

[0114] The protective element 106 is connected to the two first longitudinal support elements 101 by a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding.

[0115] The dimensions of the protective element 106 are matched with the dimensions of the first longitudinal support element 101. Generally, the length of the protective element 106 is equal to the distance between the two first longitudinal support elements 101, and the height of the protective element 106 is less than the height of the first longitudinal support element 101.

[0116] In some of these embodiments, the protective element 106 is a protective plate.

[0117] like Figure 3 As shown, the neck restraint unit 200 includes a second longitudinal support element 201, a third sliding element 202, a fourth sliding element 203, a bracket element 204, and a neck restraint element 205. The second longitudinal support element 201 is movably disposed inside the fixing frame unit 100. The first side of the second longitudinal support element 201 is connected to the horizontal position adjustment unit 300 and is used to reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the action of the horizontal position adjustment unit 300. The third sliding element 202 is disposed at the bottom end of the second longitudinal support element 201 and is slidably connected to the fixing frame unit 100. The fourth sliding element 203 is disposed at the top end of the second longitudinal support element 201 and is slidably connected to the fixing frame unit 100. The first end of the bracket element 204 is connected to the second side of the second longitudinal support element 201 and is used to reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the action of the second longitudinal support element 201. The side of the neck restraint element 205 is connected to the second end of the bracket element 204 and is used to reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the action of the bracket element 204 to cooperate with the fixing frame unit 100 to clamp the horse's neck.

[0118] Specifically, the second longitudinal support element 201 is movably disposed between the first transverse support element 102 and the second transverse support element 104; the third sliding element 202 is slidably connected to the first sliding element 103; the fourth sliding element 203 is slidably connected to the second sliding element 105; and the neck restraint element 205 cooperates with the first longitudinal support element 101 to clamp the horse's neck.

[0119] The dimensions of the second longitudinal support element 201 are matched with the dimensions of the first transverse support element 102 and the second transverse support element 104. Generally, the height of the second longitudinal support element 201 is less than the distance between the bottom end of the first transverse support element 102 and the top end of the second transverse support element 104, and the length of the second longitudinal support element 201 is not greater than the length of the first transverse support element 102 (second transverse support element 104).

[0120] In some of these embodiments, the second longitudinal support element 201 is a second longitudinal support rod or a second longitudinal support column.

[0121] The connection between the third sliding element 202 and the second longitudinal support element 201 can be a fixed connection or a rotating connection. Among them, the fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding and welding.

[0122] The dimensions of the third sliding element 202 are matched with the dimensions of the first sliding element 103. Generally, the width of the third sliding element 202 is smaller than the width of the first sliding element 103, and the length of the third sliding element 202 is smaller than the length of the first sliding element 103.

[0123] In some embodiments, the third sliding element 202 is a first sliding block or a first sliding wheel.

[0124] The fourth sliding element 203 is connected to the second longitudinal support element 201 by means of fixed connection or rotational connection. Among them, the fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding and welding.

[0125] The dimensions of the fourth sliding element 203 are matched with the dimensions of the second sliding element 105. Generally, the width of the fourth sliding element 203 is smaller than the width of the second sliding element 105, and the length of the fourth sliding element 203 is smaller than the length of the second sliding element 105.

[0126] In some embodiments, the fourth sliding element 203 is a second sliding block or a second sliding wheel.

[0127] The connection between the bracket element 204 and the second longitudinal support element 201 is a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding.

[0128] The dimensions of the support element 204 are matched with the dimensions of the first lateral support element 102 and the second lateral support element 104. Generally, the height of the support element 204 is less than the distance between the bottom end of the first lateral support element 102 and the top end of the second lateral support element 104.

[0129] In some of these embodiments, the support element 204 is arranged in a "V" shape.

[0130] In some of these embodiments, the support element 204 is a support frame.

[0131] The neck restraint element 205 and the support element 204 are connected by a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding.

[0132] The dimensions of the neck restraint element 205 are matched with the dimensions of the first lateral support element 102 and the second lateral support element 104. Generally, the height of the neck restraint element 205 is less than the distance between the bottom end of the first lateral support element 102 and the top end of the second lateral support element 104, and the width of the neck restraint element 205 is less than the length of the first lateral support element 102 (second lateral support element 104).

[0133] In some of these embodiments, the neck restraint element 205 is arranged in a "V" shape or an arc shape.

[0134] In some of these embodiments, the neck restraint element 205 is a neck clamp.

[0135] like Figure 4 As shown, the horizontal position adjustment unit 300 includes a third longitudinal support element 301 and a first drive element 302. The third longitudinal support element 301 is disposed inside and connected to the fixing frame unit 100; the first end of the first drive element 302 is connected to the third longitudinal support element 301, and the second end of the first drive element 302 is connected to the first side of the neck restraint unit 200 and to the control unit 500, for driving the neck restraint unit 200 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

[0136] Specifically, the bottom end of the third longitudinal support element 301 is connected to the top end of the first transverse support element 102, and the top end of the third longitudinal support element 301 is connected to the bottom end of the second transverse support element 104; the second end of the first driving element 302 is connected to the second longitudinal support element 201, and is used to drive the second longitudinal support element 201 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

[0137] The third longitudinal support element 301 is connected to the first transverse support element 102 (second transverse support element 104) by a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding.

[0138] The dimensions of the third longitudinal support element 301 are matched with the dimensions of the first transverse support element 102 and the second transverse support element 104. Generally, the height of the third longitudinal support element 301 is equal to the distance between the bottom end of the first transverse support element 102 and the top end of the second transverse support element 104.

[0139] In some of these embodiments, the third longitudinal support element 301 is a third longitudinal support rod or a third longitudinal support column.

[0140] In some of these embodiments, the first drive element 302 includes, but is not limited to, a first hydraulic push rod.

[0141] In some embodiments, the first driving element 302 includes a first motor, a first fixed rod, and a first sliding rod. The first motor is disposed on the side of the third longitudinal support element 301 and connected to the control unit 500; the first fixed rod is disposed at the second end of the first motor; the second end of the first sliding rod is connected to the first motor, and the first end of the first sliding rod is connected to the second longitudinal support element 201 and slidably connected to the first fixed rod, for pushing the second longitudinal support element 201 to reciprocate axially along the first transverse support element 102 under the action of the first motor.

[0142] like Figure 5 As shown, the control unit 500 includes a housing element 501, a control element 502, a communication element 503, a control element 504, and a power supply element 505. The housing element 501 is disposed on the mounting unit 100; the control element 502 is disposed on the housing element 501 and connected to the horizontal position adjustment unit 300; the communication element 503 is disposed on the housing element 501 and connected to the control element 502 for transmitting information; the control element 504 is disposed on the housing element 501 and connected to the control element 502 for operating the horizontal position adjustment unit 300; and the power supply element 505 is disposed on the housing element 501 and connected to the control element 502 for supplying power.

[0143] Specifically, the housing element 501 is disposed on the side of the first longitudinal support element 101; the control element 502 is connected to the first drive element 302.

[0144] The connection between the housing element 501 and the first longitudinal support element 101 can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. The fixed connection includes, but is not limited to, welding; the detachable connection includes, but is not limited to, screw connection.

[0145] In some of these embodiments, housing element 501 is a protective shell.

[0146] In some of these embodiments, the control element 502 includes, but is not limited to, a microcontroller, a chip, or a processor.

[0147] In some embodiments, the communication element 503 includes, but is not limited to, a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, a 4G module, and a 5G module.

[0148] In some embodiments, the control element 504 is an operation button, including but not limited to a switch button.

[0149] In some embodiments, the power supply element 505 is designed to be detachable or non-detachable. When it is detachable, the power supply element 505 can be replaced; when it is non-detachable, the power supply element 505 can be charged.

[0150] In some of these embodiments, the power supply element 505 is a power source.

[0151] How to use this utility model:

[0152] (I) Neck of Baoding Horses

[0153] The staff leads the horse so that its head passes between the first lateral support element 102, the second lateral support element 104, the first longitudinal support element 101, and the neck restraint element 205. The control element 504 uses the control element 502 to activate the first drive element 302 to drive the second longitudinal element to move along the axis of the first lateral support element 102. The first sliding element 103 slides relative to the third sliding element 202, and the second sliding element 105 slides relative to the fourth sliding element 203. The neck restraint element 205 moves closer to the horse's neck. The distance monitoring unit 400 monitors the distance between the horse's neck and the neck restraint element 205 and the first longitudinal support element 101. When the distance between the horse's neck and the neck restraint element 205 and the first longitudinal support element 101 both meet the preset range, the first drive element 302 stops driving the second longitudinal support element 201.

[0154] (ii) Release the restraints on the horse's neck

[0155] By using the control element 502, the first drive element 302 is activated by the control element 504 to drive the second longitudinal element to move along the axial direction of the first transverse support element 102. The first sliding element 103 slides relative to the third sliding element 202, and the second sliding element 105 slides relative to the fourth sliding element 203. The neck restraint element 205 moves away from the horse's neck, thus releasing the restraint on the horse's neck.

[0156] The technical effects of this utility model are as follows: The horizontal position adjustment unit adjusts the relative position of the neck restraint unit and the fixing frame unit to restrain or release the horse's neck. The distance monitoring unit monitors the distance between the horse's neck and the neck restraint unit and the fixing frame unit in real time, ensuring that the horse is firmly restrained without harming it. The structure is simple, the horse's neck is firmly restrained, and the operation is simple and flexible, solving the problem of complicated horse restraint operation.

[0157] Example 2

[0158] This embodiment is a modified embodiment of embodiment 1.

[0159] like Figure 6 As shown, the novel horse restraint device also includes at least one head restraint unit 600. The head restraint unit 600 is located on the side of the fixing frame unit 100 and is used to secure the horse's reins.

[0160] In some embodiments, there are multiple head restraint units 600. The multiple head restraint units 600 are distributed at axial intervals along a first longitudinal support element 101 or at axial intervals along two first longitudinal support elements 101 respectively.

[0161] like Figure 7 As shown, the head restraint unit 600 includes a base element 601 and a fixing element 602. The base element 601 is disposed on the side of the fixing frame unit 100; the fixing element 602 is connected to the base element 601 and is arc-shaped, used to wrap around and fix the horse's reins.

[0162] Specifically, the base element 601 is disposed at the first end of the first longitudinal support element 101.

[0163] The base element 601 and the first longitudinal support element 101 are connected by a fixed connection or a detachable connection. The fixed connection includes, but is not limited to, welding; the detachable connection includes, but is not limited to, screw connection.

[0164] The dimensions of the base element 601 are matched with the dimensions of the first longitudinal support element 101. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the base element 601 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross section of the first longitudinal support element 101 in which it is located.

[0165] In some of these embodiments, the base element 601 is a base.

[0166] The connection between the fixing element 602 and the base element 601 is a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding.

[0167] The dimensions of the fixing element 602 are matched with the dimensions of the base element 601. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the fixing element 602 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the base element 601.

[0168] In some of these embodiments, the fixing element 602 is arranged in a "J" shape.

[0169] In some of these embodiments, the fixing element 602 includes, but is not limited to, a fixing hook, a fixing ring, and a fixing rod.

[0170] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows:

[0171] Once the horse's neck is restrained, the staff can wrap and secure the reins around the fixing element 602, thereby fixing the position of the horse's head.

[0172] Other usage methods are the same as in Example 1.

[0173] The technical effects of this embodiment are as follows: the head restraint unit is used to fix the horse's reins, thereby restraining the horse's head. The structure is simple and easy to operate, and the horse's head is firmly restrained, further solving the problem of complicated horse restraint operations.

[0174] Example 3

[0175] This embodiment is a modified embodiment of Embodiments 1 and 2.

[0176] like Figure 8 As shown, the new horse restraint device also includes a height adjustment unit 700, which is disposed inside the fixing frame unit 100 and located at the lower part of the neck restraint unit 200. It is connected to the fixing frame unit 100 and the control unit 500 respectively, and is used to adjust the height of the neck restraint unit 200.

[0177] like Figure 9 As shown, the fixing frame unit 100 further includes two fifth sliding elements 107, two sixth sliding elements 108, two seventh sliding elements 109, and two eighth sliding elements 110. The two fifth sliding elements 107 are symmetrically arranged on the sides of the fixing frame unit 100; the two sixth sliding elements 108 are located at both ends of the first transverse support element 102 of the fixing frame unit 100 and are slidably connected to their respective fifth sliding elements 107, used to drive the first transverse support element 102 to reciprocate vertically under the action of the height adjustment unit 700; the two seventh sliding elements 109 are symmetrically arranged on the sides of the fixing frame unit 100 and located above their respective fifth sliding elements 107; and are located at both ends of the second transverse support element 104 of the fixing frame unit 100 and are slidably connected to their respective seventh sliding elements 109, used to drive the second transverse support element 104 to reciprocate vertically.

[0178] Specifically, the two fifth sliding elements 107 are respectively disposed on the corresponding first longitudinal support element 101; the two seventh sliding elements 109 are respectively disposed on the corresponding first longitudinal support element 101.

[0179] The dimensions of the fifth sliding element 107 are matched with the dimensions of the first longitudinal support element 101. Generally, the length of the fifth sliding element 107 is less than the length of the first longitudinal support element 101, the width of the fifth sliding element 107 is less than the width of the first longitudinal support element 101, and the depth of the fifth sliding element 107 is less than the thickness of the first longitudinal support element 101.

[0180] In some of these embodiments, the fifth sliding element 107 is arranged in a "T" shape.

[0181] In some of these embodiments, the fifth sliding element 107 is a third sliding groove.

[0182] The sixth sliding element 108 is fixedly connected to the first transverse support element 102. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.

[0183] The dimensions of the sixth sliding element 108 are matched with the dimensions of the first lateral support element 102. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the sixth sliding element 108 is greater than the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the first lateral support element 102.

[0184] The dimensions of the sixth sliding element 108 are matched with those of the fifth sliding element 107. Generally, the radial dimension (such as length and width) of the sixth sliding element 108 is not greater than the radial dimension (such as length and width) of the cross-section of the fifth sliding element 107 to which it is located.

[0185] In some of these embodiments, the sixth sliding element 108 is arranged in a "T" shape with the first lateral support element 102.

[0186] In some of these embodiments, the sixth sliding element 108 is the third sliding block.

[0187] The dimensions of the seventh sliding element 109 are matched with the dimensions of the first longitudinal support element 101. Generally, the length of the seventh sliding element 109 is less than the length of the first longitudinal support element 101, the width of the seventh sliding element 109 is less than the width of the first longitudinal support element 101, and the depth of the seventh sliding element 109 is less than the thickness of the first longitudinal support element 101.

[0188] In some of these embodiments, the seventh sliding element 109 is arranged in a "T" shape.

[0189] In some of these embodiments, the seventh sliding element 109 is the fourth sliding groove.

[0190] The eighth sliding element 110 and the second transverse support element 104 are connected in a fixed manner. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.

[0191] The dimensions of the eighth sliding element 110 are matched with the dimensions of the second lateral support element 104. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the eighth sliding element 110 is greater than the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the second lateral support element 104.

[0192] The dimensions of the eighth sliding element 110 are matched with those of the seventh sliding element 109. Generally, the radial dimension (such as length and width) of the eighth sliding element 110 is not greater than the radial dimension (such as length and width) of the cross-section of the seventh sliding element 109 to which it is located.

[0193] In some of these embodiments, the eighth sliding element 110 and the second lateral support element 104 are arranged in a "T" shape.

[0194] In some of these embodiments, the eighth sliding element 110 is the fourth sliding block.

[0195] like Figure 10 As shown, the height adjustment unit 700 includes a third lateral support element 701 and at least one second drive element 702. The third lateral support element 701 is disposed inside the fixing frame unit 100 and located below the neck restraint unit 200, and is connected to the fixing frame unit 100. The bottom end of the second drive element 702 is connected to the third lateral support element 701, and the top end of the second drive element 702 is connected to the first lateral support element 102 of the fixing frame unit 100 and to the control unit 500, for driving the first lateral support element 102 to reciprocate vertically.

[0196] Specifically, the two ends of the third lateral support element 701 are respectively connected to the two first longitudinal support elements 101 and are located at the lower part of the first lateral support element 102; the top end of the second drive element 702 is connected to the first lateral support element 102 and is connected to the control element 502.

[0197] The third transverse support element 701 is connected to the first longitudinal support element 101 by a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding.

[0198] The dimensions of the third lateral support element 701 are matched with the dimensions of the first longitudinal support element 101. Generally, the length of the third lateral support element 701 is equal to the distance between the two first longitudinal support elements 101.

[0199] In some of these embodiments, the third lateral support element 701 is a third lateral support rod or a third lateral support column.

[0200] When there is only one second driving element 702, the second driving element 702 is positioned at the center of the third lateral support element 701.

[0201] When there are multiple second drive elements 702, the multiple second drive elements 702 are distributed at axial intervals along the third transverse support element 701.

[0202] In some of these embodiments, the second drive element 702 includes, but is not limited to, a second hydraulic push rod.

[0203] In some embodiments, the second driving element 702 includes a second motor, a second fixed rod, and a second sliding rod. The first motor is disposed at the top end of the third transverse support element 701 and connected to the control element 502; the second fixed rod is disposed at the top end of the second motor; the bottom end of the second sliding rod is connected to the second motor, and the top end of the second sliding rod is connected to the first transverse support element 102 and slidably connected to the second fixed rod, for pushing the first transverse support element 102 to reciprocate axially along the first longitudinal support element 101 under the action of the first motor.

[0204] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows:

[0205] Depending on the horse's height, when the height of the neck restraint unit 200 needs to be adjusted, the control element 502 is activated by the control element 502 via the control element 504 to drive the first lateral support element 102 to reciprocate along the axis of the first longitudinal support element 101. The fifth sliding element 107 slides relative to the sixth sliding element 108, and the seventh sliding element 109 slides relative to the eighth sliding element 110, thereby adjusting the height of the neck restraint unit 200 to meet the restraint requirements of horses of different heights.

[0206] Other usage methods are the same as in Example 1 or Example 2.

[0207] The technical effects of this embodiment are as follows: the height adjustment unit can flexibly adjust the height of the neck restraint unit according to the height of the horse to meet the restraint needs of different horses, thus solving the problem of not being able to restrain horses of different heights.

[0208] Example 4

[0209] This embodiment is a modified embodiment of Embodiments 1 to 3.

[0210] like Figure 11 As shown, the new horse restraint device also includes a support unit 800. The support unit 800 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the fixing frame unit 100 and is used to support the staff.

[0211] like Figure 12 As shown, the fixing frame unit 100 also includes a fourth lateral support element 111. The fourth lateral support element 111 is disposed at the bottom end of the fixing frame unit 100 and is connected to the support unit 800.

[0212] Specifically, the two ends of the fourth transverse support element 111 are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the two first longitudinal support elements 101, and are located at the bottom end of the protective element 106.

[0213] The fourth transverse support element 111 is connected to the first longitudinal support element 101 by a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding.

[0214] The dimensions of the fourth lateral support element 111 match those of the first longitudinal support element 101. Generally, the length of the fourth lateral support element 111 is equal to the distance between the two first longitudinal support elements 101, and the thickness of the fourth lateral support element 111 is not greater than the thickness of the first longitudinal support element 101.

[0215] In some of the embodiments, the fourth lateral support element 111 is a fourth lateral support rod or a fourth lateral support column.

[0216] like Figure 13 As shown, the support unit 800 includes a first pedal element 801, a second pedal element 802, at least one first rotating element 803, at least one second rotating element 804, a mounting element 805, a first support element 806, a second support element 807, and a third support element 808. The first pedal element 801 is rotatably disposed at the bottom end of the fixed frame unit 100 for supporting the worker at a first height; the second pedal element 802 is disposed perpendicularly to the first pedal element 801 for supporting the worker at a second height; the first rotating element 803 is disposed at the bottom end of the first pedal element 801; the second rotating element 804 is disposed in the fixed frame unit 100 and rotatably connected to the first rotating element 803; the mounting element 805 is disposed on the side of the first pedal element 801; the first support element 806 is connected to the mounting element 805; the second support element 807 is slidably connected to the first end of the first support element 806 and is limitedly connected to the first side of the fixed frame unit 100 for limiting the relative position of the first pedal element 801 and the fixed frame unit 100; the third support element 808 is slidably connected to the second end of the first support element 806 and is limitedly connected to the second side of the fixed frame unit 100 for limiting the relative position of the first pedal element 801 and the fixed frame unit 100.

[0217] Specifically, the first pedal element 801 is rotatably disposed between the fourth lateral support element 111 and the protective element 106; the second pedal element 802 is located on the first side of the protective element 106; and the first rotating element 803 is disposed at the top of the fourth lateral support element 111.

[0218] The dimensions of the first pedal element 801 are matched with the dimensions of the fourth lateral support element 111. Generally, the length of the first pedal element 801 is less than the length of the fourth lateral support element 111.

[0219] In some of these embodiments, the first pedal element 801 is a first pedal.

[0220] The second pedal element 802 is fixedly connected to the first pedal element 801. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding and welding.

[0221] The dimensions of the second pedal element 802 are matched with the dimensions of the first pedal element 801. Generally, the length of the second pedal element 802 is not greater than the length of the first pedal element 801.

[0222] In some of these embodiments, the second pedal element 802 is a second pedal.

[0223] The first rotating element 803 and the first pedal element 801 are connected by a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding.

[0224] The dimensions of the first rotating element 803 are matched with the dimensions of the first pedal element 801. Generally, the length of the first rotating element 803 is less than the length of the first pedal element 801.

[0225] In some embodiments, there are multiple first rotating elements 803. The multiple first rotating elements 803 are spaced apart along the length direction of the first pedal element 801.

[0226] In some of the embodiments, the first rotating element 803 is a first rotating groove or a first rotating shaft.

[0227] The second rotating element 804 and the fourth transverse support element 111 are connected by a fixed connection or a detachable connection. The fixed connection includes, but is not limited to, welding; the detachable connection includes, but is not limited to, screw connection.

[0228] The dimensions of the second rotating element 804 are matched with the dimensions of the fourth transverse support element 111. Generally, the radial dimensions (such as outer diameter, length, and width) of the second rotating element 804 are smaller than the radial dimensions (such as length and width) of the cross section of the fourth transverse support element 111 to which it is located.

[0229] The number of second rotating elements 804 matches the number of first rotating elements 803. Generally, the number of second rotating elements 804 is equal to the number of first rotating elements 803.

[0230] In some embodiments, there are multiple second rotating elements 804. The multiple second rotating elements 804 are distributed at axial intervals along the fourth transverse support element 111.

[0231] In some of the embodiments, the second rotating element 804 is a second rotating groove or a second rotating shaft.

[0232] The mounting element 805 is connected to the first pedal element 801 by a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding.

[0233] The dimensions of the mounting element 805 are matched with the dimensions of the first pedal element 801. Generally, the radial dimensions (such as outer diameter, length, and width) of the mounting element 805 are smaller than the radial dimensions (such as length and width) of the first pedal element 801.

[0234] In some of these embodiments, mounting element 805 is a mounting base.

[0235] The first support element 806 and the mounting element 805 are connected by a fixed connection or a detachable connection. The fixed connection includes, but is not limited to, welding; the detachable connection includes, but is not limited to, snap-fit.

[0236] The dimensions of the first support element 806 are matched with the dimensions of the fourth transverse support element 111. Generally, the length of the first support element 806 is less than the length of the fourth transverse support element 111.

[0237] The dimensions of the first support element 806 are matched with the dimensions of the mounting element 805. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the first support element 806 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the mounting element 805.

[0238] In some of these embodiments, the first support element 806 is a support rod.

[0239] The dimensions of the second support element 807 are matched with the dimensions of the first support element 806. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the second support element 807 is not greater than the radial dimension (e.g., inner diameter) of the first support element 806, and the length of the second support element 807 is less than the length of the first support element 806.

[0240] In some of these embodiments, the second support element 807 is the first sliding support rod.

[0241] The dimensions of the third support element 808 are matched with the dimensions of the first support element 806. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the third support element 808 is not greater than the radial dimension (e.g., inner diameter) of the first support element 806, and the length of the third support element 808 is less than the length of the first support element 806.

[0242] In some embodiments, the sum of the maximum lengths (in the stretched state) of the first support element 806, the second support element 807, and the third support element 808 is greater than the length of the fourth transverse support element 111, and the sum of the minimum lengths (in the contracted state) of the second support element 807 and the third support element 808 is less than the length of the fourth transverse support element 111.

[0243] In some of these embodiments, the third support element 808 is a second sliding support rod.

[0244] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows:

[0245] When the horse is at a higher position, the staff can retract parts of the second support element 807 and the third support element 808 into the first support element 806, and rotate the first rotating element 803 and the second rotating element 804 so that the first pedal element 801 is horizontal, and the side of the first pedal element 801 abuts against the fourth lateral support element 111. The second pedal element 802 is perpendicular to the ground, and the staff can step on the first pedal element 801 to quarantine or dot the eyes of the horse. When it is necessary to step on a higher pedal, the first rotating element 803 and the second rotating element 804 can be rotated so that the first pedal element 801 is parallel to the first longitudinal support element 101. Then, the second support element 807 and the third support element 808 are pulled to slide relative to the first support element 806 and abut against the side of the corresponding first longitudinal support element 101. The position of the first pedal element 801 is fixed, and the staff can step on the second pedal element 802 to quarantine or dot the eyes of the horse.

[0246] Other usage methods are the same as in Example 1, Example 2, or Example 3.

[0247] The technical effects of this embodiment are as follows: By using the support unit, the height of the staff can be increased, so that they can perform quarantine and precise eye drops on horses of different heights in the correct posture. This not only improves quarantine efficiency, but also avoids the waste of eye drops.

[0248] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the implementation methods and protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should realize that any equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel horse restraint device, characterized in that, include: A fixing frame unit, wherein the fixing frame unit is disposed on a horizontal plane; A neck restraint unit is disposed inside the fixing frame unit and slidably connected to the fixing frame unit, and is used to cooperate with the fixing frame unit to restrain the horse's neck; A horizontal position adjustment unit is disposed inside the fixing frame unit and connected to the neck restraint unit, for driving the neck restraint unit to reciprocate in the horizontal direction; A plurality of distance monitoring units are distributed in the fixing frame unit and the neck restraint unit, for monitoring the distance from the fixing frame unit to the horse's neck and the distance from the neck restraint unit to the horse's neck; The control unit is disposed on the fixed frame unit and is connected to the horizontal position adjustment unit and several distance monitoring units respectively.

2. The novel horse restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing frame unit includes: Two first longitudinal support elements are disposed on a horizontal plane; A first lateral support element is disposed between two first longitudinal support elements and is connected to the two first longitudinal support elements respectively; The first sliding element is disposed at the top of the first transverse support element and is slidably connected to the bottom of the neck restraint unit; The second lateral support element is disposed between the two first longitudinal support elements and located above the first lateral support elements, and is connected to the two first longitudinal support elements respectively. The second sliding element is disposed at the bottom end of the second lateral support element and is slidably connected to the top end of the neck restraint unit.

3. The novel horse restraint device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing frame unit also includes: A protective element is disposed between the two first longitudinal support elements and located below the first transverse support element, and is connected to the two first longitudinal support elements respectively, for covering the horse's forelimbs to protect the staff.

4. The novel horse restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The neck restraint unit includes: The second longitudinal support element is movably disposed inside the fixed frame unit. The first side of the second longitudinal support element is connected to the horizontal position adjustment unit and is used to reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the action of the horizontal position adjustment unit. The third sliding element is disposed at the bottom end of the second longitudinal support element and is slidably connected to the fixing frame unit; A fourth sliding element is disposed at the top end of the second longitudinal support element and is slidably connected to the fixing frame unit; A support element, the first end of which is connected to the second side of the second longitudinal support element, for reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction under the action of the second longitudinal support element; A neck restraint element, the side of which is connected to the second end of the support element, is used to reciprocate horizontally under the action of the support element to cooperate with the fixing frame unit to clamp the horse's neck.

5. The novel horse restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal position adjustment unit includes: A third longitudinal support element is disposed inside the fixing frame unit and connected to the fixing frame unit; A first driving element, the first end of which is connected to the third longitudinal support element, and the second end of which is connected to the first side of the neck restraint unit and the control unit, are used to drive the neck restraint unit to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

6. The novel horse restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control unit includes: A housing element, the housing element being disposed of in the mounting frame unit; A control element is disposed in the housing element and is connected to the horizontal position adjustment unit and the plurality of distance monitoring units respectively; A communication element, disposed in the housing element and connected to the control element, is used to transmit information; A control element, which is disposed in the housing element and connected to the control element, is used for operation; A power supply element is disposed in the housing element and connected to the control element for supplying power.

7. The novel horse restraint device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, Also includes: At least one head restraint unit is provided on the side of the fixing frame unit for securing the horse's reins; and / or A height adjustment unit is disposed inside the fixing frame unit and located at the lower part of the neck restraint unit, and is connected to the fixing frame unit and the control unit respectively, for adjusting the height of the neck restraint unit; and / or A support unit is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the fixed frame unit to support workers.

8. The novel horse restraint device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The head restraint unit includes: A base element, wherein the base element is disposed on the side of the fixing frame unit; A fixing element, which is connected to the base element, is arc-shaped and used to wrap around and fix the horse's reins.

9. The novel horse restraint device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing frame unit also includes: Two fifth sliding elements are symmetrically arranged on the side of the fixing frame unit; Two sixth sliding elements are respectively disposed at both ends of the first transverse support element of the fixed frame unit and are slidably connected to the corresponding fifth sliding elements, and are used to drive the first transverse support element to reciprocate in the vertical direction under the action of the height adjustment unit. Two seventh sliding elements are symmetrically arranged on the side of the fixing frame unit and located above the corresponding fifth sliding element; Two eighth sliding elements are respectively disposed at both ends of the second transverse support element of the fixed frame unit and are slidably connected to the corresponding seventh sliding elements, for driving the second transverse support element to reciprocate in the vertical direction; and / or The height adjustment unit includes: The third lateral support element is disposed inside the fixing frame unit and located at the lower part of the neck restraint unit, and is connected to the fixing frame unit respectively. At least one second driving element, the bottom end of which is connected to the third lateral support element, and the top end of which is connected to the first lateral support element of the fixing frame unit and the control unit, for driving the first lateral support element to reciprocate in the vertical direction.

10. The novel horse restraint device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing frame unit also includes: A fourth lateral support element is disposed at the bottom end of the fixing frame unit and connected to the support unit; and / or The support unit includes: A first pedal element is rotatably disposed at the bottom end of the fixed frame unit for supporting the worker at a first height; A second pedal element, which is perpendicular to the first pedal element, is used to support the worker at a second height. At least one first rotating element is disposed at the bottom end of the first pedal element; At least one second rotating element is disposed on the fixed frame unit and rotatably connected to the first rotating element; Mounting element, the mounting element being disposed on the side of the first pedal element; A first support element is connected to the mounting element; The second support element is slidably connected to the first end of the first support element and is limitedly connected to the first side of the fixed frame unit to limit the relative position of the first pedal element and the fixed frame unit. A third support element is slidably connected to the second end of the first support element and is limitedly connected to the second side of the fixed frame unit, which is used to limit the relative position of the first pedal element and the fixed frame unit.

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