Vegetable three-dimensional planting device capable of achieving layered irrigation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, and discloses a vegetable three-dimensional planting device capable of layered irrigation, which comprises a base, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper surface of the base, a plurality of transverse plates are uniformly and fixedly connected to the left side surface of the vertical plate from top to bottom, and vegetable planting boxes are movably connected to the upper surfaces of the transverse plates in an embedded manner. An irrigation mechanism is arranged on the left side of the base; a swing mechanism is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the base; the swing mechanism is arranged, a motor in the swing mechanism drives a rotary disc to drive a rotary rod to rotate, the rotary rod slides in a sliding hole of a swing arm and pushes the swing arm to swing around the axis of a connecting rod in a reciprocating mode, and therefore a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes on the surface of the right side of the main pipe are driven to swing synchronously, and a dynamic fan-shaped irrigation area is formed by a spray head. The irrigation coverage range is effectively expanded, irrigation dead angles of the vegetable planting boxes are eliminated, multi-dimensional uniform irrigation is achieved, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting technology, specifically to a three-dimensional vegetable planting device with tiered irrigation. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable growing racks are tools used to fix or support the growth of vegetables and other plants. They are usually made of materials such as wood, plastic or metal. The main function of growing racks is to support and maintain the growth of plants, while protecting crops from damage caused by natural factors such as wind, rain or snow. Vegetable growing racks can make full use of vertical space to improve space utilization and increase the yield per unit area many times over.

[0003] According to the utility model patent application CN212184299U, a three-dimensional multi-type organic vegetable planting rack is disclosed. Although the planting rack has a rotating spraying mechanism on the front of the organic vegetable planting rack body, which can irrigate and spray different vegetable planting troughs in different parts in an all-round way and avoid yield reduction due to uneven watering, irrigation and spraying require manual intervention. Otherwise, the amount of water cannot be controlled and will affect the growth and development of vegetables. It lacks an intelligent irrigation structure that can intelligently time and measure watering according to the ambient humidity, which makes the watering of vegetables require manual intervention and is relatively labor-intensive.

[0004] Chinese patent discloses a three-dimensional multi-type organic vegetable planting rack (authorization announcement number CN222736749U). This patented technology utilizes the coordinated operation of a main frame, a hollow support plate, a button controller, a water tank, a temperature and humidity sensor, a water pump, a water intake pipe, a water supply pipe, a T-connector, and a spray head. The hollow support plate can hold containers needed for growing organic vegetables. The temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the ambient humidity of the main frame in real time. When the ambient humidity is low for a certain period, the button controller activates the water pump to start pumping water. The water or nutrient solution stored in the water tank is then sprayed through the water intake pipe, water supply pipe, T-connector, and spray head onto the vegetable cultivation containers on the hollow support plate and around the containers, continuously irrigating for a certain period. Afterward, the button controller automatically shuts off the water pump, achieving timed and quantitative irrigation without manual intervention, saving labor costs. This avoids the problem of labor-intensive vegetable irrigation requiring manual intervention due to the lack of intelligent irrigation structures that can intelligently time and quantitatively irrigate according to ambient humidity.

[0005] However, it has certain drawbacks: its nozzles are fixed in position and spray at a single angle, and the water mist can only cover a local area of ​​the planting area, resulting in irrigation blind spots at the edge of the nozzles that are far from the center of the jet, causing the dual problems of water waste and imbalance of the vegetable growth environment. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a three-dimensional vegetable planting device with tiered irrigation to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A three-dimensional vegetable planting device with tiered irrigation includes a base, a vertical plate fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the base, a plurality of horizontal plates evenly fixed from top to bottom on the left side surface of the vertical plate, a vegetable planting box movably embedded in the upper surface of the horizontal plates, and an irrigation mechanism provided on the left side of the base.

[0009] A swing mechanism is provided on the left end of the upper surface of the base. The swing mechanism includes a C-shaped plate. A motor is fixed to the lower surface of the C-shaped plate. A turntable is fixed to the output end of the motor. A rotating rod is fixed to the outer edge of the upper surface of the turntable. A swinging component is provided on the upper surface of the C-shaped plate to the right of the turntable.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the irrigation mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the water pump, and a water pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the water pump. A main pipe connected to the inside of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the water pipe. Multiple branch pipes connected to the inside of the main pipe are fixedly connected from top to bottom on the right side surface of the main pipe. Multiple nozzles connected to the inside of the branch pipe are fixedly connected from left to right on the lower surface of the branch pipe.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the swinging component includes a connecting rod, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a shell bearing, and a swing arm is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod. The swing arm has a sliding hole on the left side of the connecting rod.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the lower end of the C-shaped plate is fixed to the upper surface of the base.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the water pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank in one continuous manner, the main pipe is located to the left of multiple horizontal plates, the number of branch pipes is equal to the number of horizontal plates, and the branch pipes are located above the vegetable planting box.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the shell bearing is fixed to the upper surface of the C-shaped plate, and the shell bearing is located to the right of the turntable, and the rotating rod is movably located in the sliding hole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This invention features a swing mechanism. The motor in the swing mechanism drives the turntable to rotate the rotating rod. The rotating rod slides in the sliding hole of the swing arm and pushes the swing arm to swing back and forth around the axis of the connecting rod. This causes the main pipe and multiple branch pipes on its right side surface to swing synchronously, thereby making the nozzle form a dynamic fan-shaped irrigation area. This effectively expands the irrigation coverage and eliminates irrigation dead zones in the vegetable planting box. This design achieves multi-dimensional uniform irrigation and improves irrigation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional vegetable planting device with tiered irrigation;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation mechanism in a tiered, three-dimensional vegetable growing system.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the swing mechanism in a three-dimensional vegetable planting device with tiered irrigation.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Horizontal plate; 4. Vegetable planting box; 5. Irrigation mechanism; 6. Water tank; 7. Water pump; 8. Water pipe one; 9. Water pipe two; 10. Main pipe; 11. Branch pipe; 12. Sprinkler head; 13. Swinging mechanism; 14. C-shaped plate; 15. Motor; 16. Turntable; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Swinging component; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Shell bearing; 21. Swing arm; 22. Sliding hole. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional vegetable planting device with tiered irrigation includes a base 1. A vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper surface of the base 1. Multiple horizontal plates 3 are evenly fixedly connected from top to bottom on the left side surface of the vertical plate 2. A vegetable planting box 4 is movably embedded in the upper surface of the horizontal plates 3. An irrigation mechanism 5 is provided on the left side of the base 1. The irrigation mechanism 5 includes a water tank 6. A water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank 6. A water pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the water pump 7 and passes through the water tank 6. Water pipe 2 9 is fixed to the water outlet end of water pump 7 and fixed to the upper surface of water tank 6. A main pipe 10 connected to the inside of water pipe 2 9 is fixed to the right end of water pipe 2 9. The main pipe 10 is located to the left of multiple horizontal plates 3. Multiple branch pipes 11 connected to the inside of the main pipe 10 are fixed from top to bottom on the right side surface of the main pipe 10. The number of branch pipes 11 is equal to the number of horizontal plates 3. The branch pipes 11 are located above vegetable planting box 4. Multiple nozzles 12 connected to the inside of the branch pipes 11 are fixed from left to right on the lower surface of the branch pipes 11.

[0022] The spacing between two adjacent horizontal plates 3 is the same;

[0023] Vegetable planting box 4 is used for planting vegetables;

[0024] The water pump 7 is connected to an external control system for automated operation. It can be started once every certain period of time, and each start lasts for a certain period of time (this program is implemented by a programmable controller or microprocessor, provides a human-machine interface for parameter setting, and has a modular program architecture, which is existing technology and will not be described in detail).

[0025] The water pump 7 is used to draw water from the water tank 6, and the water is sprayed out through the nozzle 12 to irrigate the vegetables.

[0026] exist Figures 1-3 In the middle: A swing mechanism 13 is provided on the left end of the upper surface of the base 1. The swing mechanism 13 includes a C-shaped plate 14. The lower end of the C-shaped plate 14 is fixed to the upper surface of the base 1. A motor 15 is fixed to the lower surface of the C-shaped plate 14. A turntable 16 is fixed to the output end of the motor 15. A rotating rod 17 is fixed to the outer edge of the upper surface of the turntable 16. A swing member 18 is provided on the upper surface of the C-shaped plate 14 to the right of the turntable 16. The swing member 18 includes a connecting rod 19. A shell bearing 20 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod 19. The shell bearing 20 is fixed to the upper surface of the C-shaped plate 14 and is located to the right of the turntable 16. A swing arm 21 is fixed to the outside of the connecting rod 19. A sliding hole 22 is opened inside the swing arm 21 to the left of the connecting rod 19. The rotating rod 17 is movably located in the sliding hole 22.

[0027] The shell bearing 20 includes a housing, an outer bearing ring fixed inside the housing, and an inner bearing ring rotating inside the outer bearing ring. The lower end of the connecting rod 19 is fixed in the inner bearing ring, so the connecting rod 19 and the shell bearing 20 are in a state of mutual rotation.

[0028] Water pipe 29 is a flexible hose and has sufficient length;

[0029] The lower end of the main pipe 10 is fixed to the inside of the right end of the swing arm 21, and multiple branch pipes 11 are located above the swing arm 21.

[0030] Motor 15 is equipped with a brake, meaning that the motor shaft cannot rotate after power is cut off;

[0031] The rotation of turntable 16 can drive swing arm 21 to swing back and forth around connecting rod 19 via rotating rod 17, thereby driving main pipe 10 to swing back and forth, and then driving branch pipe 11 to swing back and forth, increasing the irrigation range and improving the uniformity of irrigation.

[0032] During the swinging process, the branch pipe 11 always maintains a certain distance from the vertical plate 2, and the two will not come into contact.

[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When the motor 15 is started, the turntable 16 drives the rotating rod 17 to make a circular motion. The rotating rod 17 slides in the sliding hole 22 of the swing arm 21 and drives the swing arm 21 to swing back and forth around the axis of the connecting rod 19. At the same time, the main pipe 10 fixed to the right end of the swing arm 21 swings synchronously. During this process, the water pump 7 pumps the water in the water tank 6 into the main pipe 10 through the water pipe 1 8 and the water pipe 2 9 in sequence. After the water flows through the branch pipes 11, it is sprayed out by the nozzle 12. The swinging branch pipes 11 make the nozzle 12 form a fan-shaped irrigation area. Through the coordinated action of the swinging mechanism 13 and the layered branch pipes 11, the vegetables in the multiple vegetable planting boxes 4 are irrigated in a multi-dimensional and uniform manner.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional vegetable planting device with tiered irrigation, comprising a base (1), a vertical plate (2) fixedly connected to the right end of the upper surface of the base (1), a plurality of horizontal plates (3) evenly fixedly connected from top to bottom on the left side surface of the vertical plate (2), a vegetable planting box (4) movably embedded in the upper surface of the horizontal plate (3), and an irrigation mechanism (5) provided on the left side of the base (1). Its features are, A swing mechanism (13) is provided on the left end of the upper surface of the base (1). The swing mechanism (13) includes a C-shaped plate (14). A motor (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the C-shaped plate (14). A turntable (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (15). A rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the upper surface of the turntable (16). A swing element (18) is provided on the upper surface of the C-shaped plate (14) to the right of the turntable (16).

2. The stratified irrigation vegetable vertical planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The irrigation mechanism (5) includes a water tank (6), a water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank (6), a water pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump (7), and a water pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (7). A main pipe (10) connected to the inside of the water pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water pipe (9). Multiple branch pipes (11) connected to the inside of the main pipe (10) are fixedly connected from top to bottom on the right side surface of the main pipe (10). Multiple nozzles (12) connected to the inside of the branch pipe (11) are fixedly connected from left to right on the lower surface of the branch pipe (11).

3. The stratified irrigation vegetable vertical planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The swinging component (18) includes a connecting rod (19), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a shell bearing (20), and a swing arm (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod (19). The inside of the swing arm (21) is provided with a sliding hole (22) located to the left of the connecting rod (19).

4. The stratified irrigation vegetable vertical planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the C-shaped plate (14) is fixed to the upper surface of the base (1).

5. The stratified irrigation vegetable vertical planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water pipe (8) is fixed to the upper surface of the water tank (6). The main pipe (10) is located to the left of the multiple horizontal plates (3). The number of branch pipes (11) is equal to that of the horizontal plates (3), and the branch pipes (11) are located above the vegetable planting box (4).

6. The stratified irrigation vegetable vertical planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The shell bearing (20) is fixed to the upper surface of the C-shaped plate (14) and the shell bearing (20) is located to the right of the turntable (16). The rotating rod (17) is movably located in the sliding hole (22).

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