Steel structure plant with electric folding roof
The electric folding roof design solves the problems of fixed space and single function in steel structure factory buildings, realizes flexible adjustment of factory space and adaptability to multiple scenarios, improves production efficiency and safety, and meets the needs of diverse industrial scenarios.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHONGQING CHANGSHI STEEL STRUCTURE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing steel structure workshops suffer from fixed spaces and limited functions, making them difficult to adapt to the needs of diverse industrial scenarios. Furthermore, traditional sliding workshops consume a lot of manpower and resources, pose safety hazards, and have high maintenance costs.
It adopts an electric folding roof design, forming a three-dimensional truss structure through double rows of columns, diagonal supports and horizontal connectors. The movable roof module can move and fold flexibly through sliding rails and motor drive system. It is equipped with limit devices and distance sensors for precise control and supports quick replacement of various roof modules.
It enables flexible adjustment of steel structure factory space and adaptability to multiple scenarios, improves production efficiency, reduces manpower and material consumption, enhances safety and functional diversity, and meets the special needs of different industrial scenarios.
Smart Images

Figure CN224213873U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of industrial building technology and relates to a steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof. Background Technology
[0002] In today's era of rapid industrial development, the demand for production space in various industrial settings is becoming increasingly diversified and complex. However, the widely used steel structure factory buildings currently face numerous technical bottlenecks, severely restricting the efficiency and flexibility of industrial production. Among these, the most prominent problems are spatial rigidity and limited functionality. At the same time, traditional sliding steel structure factory buildings consume a large amount of manpower and resources. These problems urgently need to be solved.
[0003] From a space utilization perspective, existing steel structure factory buildings suffer from significant spatial rigidity defects. These buildings are often designed and constructed with fixed structural layouts, strictly dividing the internal space and making flexible adjustments difficult to meet the actual needs of different industrial scenarios. For example, in production line scenarios requiring frequent movement and rearrangement of large equipment, the fixed column spacing and span of traditional steel structure factory buildings become insurmountable obstacles. Large equipment cannot smoothly enter designated locations, or even if it manages to enter, the unreasonable spatial layout will obstruct the production process, significantly reducing production efficiency. Furthermore, for companies that need to temporarily add production areas or adjust production line layouts, the fixed spatial structure of traditional steel structure factory buildings makes renovation work extremely difficult, requiring significant time and money and potentially impacting normal production operations.
[0004] A major drawback of existing steel structure workshops is their limited functionality. Many steel structure workshops are designed with only basic production functions in mind, lacking comprehensive consideration for other auxiliary functions. For example, in some industrial production processes with high environmental requirements, such as electronics manufacturing and precision instrument processing, workshops need to have excellent temperature and humidity control and air purification capabilities. However, traditional steel structure workshops often cannot meet these special needs, leading to a decline in product quality. Furthermore, as industrial production demands increasingly higher levels of safety and environmental protection, existing steel structure workshops also have many shortcomings in terms of fire protection facilities and waste disposal, making them ill-suited to the development trends of modern industry.
[0005] Besides the issues of fixed space and limited functionality, traditional sliding steel structure factory buildings also suffer from significant drawbacks, such as high manpower and material costs. Opening and closing sliding doors typically requires manual operation, which is not only inefficient but also demands substantial human resources. Manual operation of sliding doors also poses safety hazards in inclement weather. Furthermore, the complex mechanical structure of sliding doors makes them prone to malfunctions, resulting in high maintenance and repair costs. Moreover, the poor sealing performance of sliding doors can lead to large fluctuations in temperature and humidity inside the factory, increasing energy consumption and production costs.
[0006] In summary, existing steel structure factory buildings suffer from numerous problems in space utilization, functional design, and operation and maintenance, which have seriously affected the efficiency and quality of industrial production. To adapt to the development needs of modern industry, it is essential to increase research and innovation efforts in steel structure factory building technology, break through the limitations of fixed space and single function, reduce the consumption of human and material resources, and create more flexible, efficient, and intelligent industrial production spaces. Utility Model Content
[0007] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof, which solves the technical problem that the current steel structure factory buildings have fixed spaces and cannot adapt to diverse industrial scenarios.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0009] A steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof includes two rows of columns, with diagonal supports and transverse connectors between adjacent columns to form a three-dimensional truss structure.
[0010] Each row of columns is equipped with a sliding track at the top. The movable roof module is connected to the sliding track in sequence via a four-bar linkage and a guide wheel assembly. The guide wheel assembly rolls in cooperation with the sliding track. At least one end of each row of columns is equipped with a fixed roof, which is rigidly connected to the column. A storage rack is provided below the fixed roof. The movable roof module slides to the storage rack and is stored on the storage rack after being rotated and folded.
[0011] Optionally, the movable roof module includes several movable roofs, adjacent movable roofs are connected by hinge shafts, and each movable roof is provided with a folding motor drive unit, which drives the hinge shaft to rotate so as to realize the longitudinal folding and storage of the movable roof on the storage rack.
[0012] Optionally, the hinge shaft is provided with a worm gear self-locking mechanism.
[0013] Optionally, adjacent movable roofs are also connected by cables, which are adaptively wound up and down by an electric drum reel connected to them.
[0014] Optionally, a limiting device is provided at the end of the sliding track; the limiting device is electrically connected to the ranging sensor to realize the positioning control of the movable roof.
[0015] Optionally, each of the movable roofs is further provided with a movable motor drive unit, which includes a synchronous motor, a reducer, and a gear and rack transmission unit connected in sequence; the synchronous motor provides power, the reducer adjusts the speed and torque, and then drives the guide wheel assembly to move through the gear and rack transmission unit, thereby moving the movable roof on the sliding track; the synchronous motor is provided with an intelligent protection component for emergency braking when the synchronous motor is subjected to abnormal resistance.
[0016] Optionally, the mobile motor drive unit and the folding motor drive unit are electrically connected to the control system to realize remote wireless control of the mobile motor drive unit and the folding motor drive unit.
[0017] Optionally, a sealing unit is provided between adjacent movable roofs. The sealing unit includes a compressible rubber baffle, a drainage channel, and an elastic sealing strip. The rubber baffle is provided on the adjacent side of the movable roof, and the sealing strip is provided around the perimeter of the movable roof. At the joint between adjacent movable roofs, the sealing strip and the rubber baffle form a drainage channel.
[0018] Optionally, the mobile roof module includes a rainproof roof module, a skylight roof module, or an extended roof module, and each roof module can be quickly replaced through a standardized quick-installation interface provided on the mobile roof.
[0019] The rainproof roof module includes a weather-resistant steel plate layer and a self-healing waterproof layer, with water guide channels and elastic sealing strips at the edges for drainage.
[0020] The skylight roof module includes a high-transmittance hollow panel layer with an ultraviolet filter layer inside.
[0021] The extended roof module includes a photovoltaic power generation unit or a ventilation structure integrated on the roof; when it is a photovoltaic power generation unit, it is equipped with an electrical interface to facilitate the control of the operation of the photovoltaic power generation unit; when it is a ventilation structure, it is equipped with a motor to control the opening and closing of the ventilation structure.
[0022] Optionally, the top of the column has a reserved track mounting interface, and the sliding track is connected to the track mounting interface by shear bolts.
[0023] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0024] This invention effectively overcomes the limitations of traditional steel structure factory buildings in terms of application scenarios and scope. It allows for the movement and folding of mobile roofs according to different usage scenarios, such as semi-open, open-air, and fully enclosed use of steel structure factory roofs. Multiple mobile roofs connected by cables and hinge axes enable coordinated control of several mobile roofs. Equipped with limit devices, distance sensors, drive motors, and control systems, it facilitates the driving and control of the mobile roofs during movement or folding. Sealing at the joints of the mobile roofs also ensures their sealing and drainage functions.
[0025] Furthermore, considering the specific requirements of certain usage scenarios for functions such as rain protection, lighting, ventilation, or photovoltaic power generation, this utility model's mobile roof can be quickly replaced via a quick-installation interface. It can be replaced with a rainproof roof module for rain protection, a lighting roof module for lighting, or an extended roof module for ventilation or photovoltaic power generation, thereby increasing the usability of steel structure factory buildings. It achieves free switching between roof opening and closing states and on-demand replacement of module functions, improving the spatial adaptability and multi-scenario reuse capabilities of steel structure factory buildings.
[0026] Other advantages, objectives, and features of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination and study, or may be learned from practice of this invention. The objectives and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained through the following description. Attached Figure Description
[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a steel structure factory building (semi-open).
[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the steel structure factory building (open-air).
[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a steel structure factory building (fully enclosed).
[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-section of a steel structure factory building;
[0032] Figure 5 Top view of the sliding track;
[0033] Figure 6 This is a front view of the sliding track;
[0034] Figure 7This is a flowchart of the implementation process.
[0035] Figure label:
[0036] 1. Movable roof, 2. Sliding track system, 3. Storage rack, 4. Movable motor drive unit, 5. Folding motor drive unit, 6. Fixed roof, 7. Guide wheel assembly, 8. Four-bar linkage, 9. Limiting device. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of this utility model. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.
[0038] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are schematic diagrams, not actual pictures. They should not be construed as limiting the present invention. To better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual product dimensions. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.
[0039] In the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," and "rear" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] Example 1
[0041] Please see Figures 1-6 This is a steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof, including double rows of columns, with diagonal supports and transverse connectors between adjacent columns to form a three-dimensional truss structure, which improves the wind pressure resistance and seismic performance of the track system.
[0042] Each row of columns has a pre-drilled track installation interface at its top. The sliding track is connected to the track installation interface via shear bolts. The movable roof module 1 is sequentially connected to the high-precision sliding track via a four-bar linkage 8 and a guide wheel assembly 7. The guide wheel assembly 7 rolls in contact with the sliding track. The sliding track is made of high-strength steel, with a hardened surface and fitted with low-friction grooves. The four-bar linkage 8 includes adjustable-length links to compensate for errors during track installation and to ensure that the lateral offset is controlled within a certain error range when the roof moves along the preset trajectory.
[0043] At least one end of the double-row columns is equipped with a fixed roof 6, which is rigidly connected to the columns to form the main structure 10 of the steel structure factory building. A storage rack 3 is located below the fixed roof 6. The movable roof 1 module slides to the storage rack 3, rotates and folds, and is stored on the storage rack 3, completely hidden beneath the fixed roof 6. A longitudinal folding function is added to the lateral sliding function to maximize the factory building's clearance.
[0044] The storage rack 3 is equipped with temporary limiting blocks to facilitate positioning and fixing of the movable roof module. This prevents the movable roof from sliding further or shifting due to inertia or other external forces after reaching the storage rack. It also provides some protection for the movable roof, preventing damage from collisions between adjacent movable roofs. The fixed roof 6 integrates a solar power supply unit to power the drive system and lighting equipment.
[0045] The movable roof module 1 comprises several movable roofs 1, which are connected by hinge shafts. Each movable roof 1 is equipped with a folding motor drive unit 5, which drives the hinge shaft to rotate, thereby enabling the movable roof 1 to be folded and stored longitudinally on the storage rack 3. Adjacent movable roofs 1 are also connected by cables, which are automatically wound and unwound via an electric reel. The hinge shaft contains a worm gear self-locking mechanism, allowing the movable roof 1 to be folded synchronously by the folding motor drive unit 5.
[0046] A limiting device 9 is provided at the end of the sliding track; the limiting device 9 is electrically connected to the distance measuring sensor to realize the translation trajectory control and endpoint positioning of the movable roof 1. An adjustable connecting plate is provided at the docking point of the sliding track, and the track surface is coated with an anti-rust coating. The adjustable connecting plate can ensure smooth docking between adjacent tracks and allows for fine adjustments to adapt to different installation conditions or track deformation. By adjusting the adjustable connecting plate, the overall straightness and levelness of the track can be ensured, thereby ensuring the smooth sliding of the movable roof module on the track.
[0047] Each movable roof 1 is also equipped with a movable motor drive unit 4, which includes a synchronous motor, a reducer, and a rack and pinion transmission unit connected in sequence. The synchronous motor provides power, the reducer adjusts the speed and torque, and then drives the guide wheel group 7 through the rack and pinion transmission unit, moving the movable roof 1 on the sliding track. The synchronous motor is equipped with an intelligent protection device for emergency braking when the synchronous motor encounters abnormal resistance. Rotary motion is converted into linear motion, ultimately driving another unit. The synchronous motor is responsible for precise speed control, the reducer adjusts the torque and speed to match the load requirements, and the rack and pinion transmission unit converts the motion form to achieve linear drive. The movable motor drive unit 4 can drive the movement of the roof modules, effectively reducing manpower. The control system adopts a bus architecture integrating a multi-channel absolute encoder to monitor roof displacement in real time, supporting single-module inching, multi-module group linkage, and preset deployment mode recall. The drive system has a built-in intelligent protection mechanism that automatically triggers emergency braking when abnormal resistance or deviation is detected. Simultaneously, an electric drum cable reel achieves adaptive cable winding and unwinding during movement, eliminating the risk of cable entanglement.
[0048] The mobile motor drive unit 4 and the folding motor drive unit 5 are electrically connected to the control system to enable remote wireless control of them. The control system integrates a bus architecture, supporting single-module inching, group linkage, and preset deployment modes. The control system is operated via a wireless remote control and supports obstacle detection sensors and overload protection modules, automatically triggering an emergency stop in abnormal conditions. The detection sensors control the roof movement based on outdoor weather changes; for example, automatically folding the mobile roof 1 during rain and automatically opening it when there is an indoor gas leak.
[0049] A sealing unit is installed between adjacent movable roofs 1. The sealing unit includes a compressible rubber baffle, a drainage channel, and an elastic sealing strip. The rubber baffle is installed on the adjacent side of the movable roof 1, and the sealing strip is installed around the perimeter of the movable roof 1. At the joint of adjacent movable roofs 1, the sealing strip and the rubber baffle form a drainage channel.
[0050] Example 2
[0051] Based on Embodiment 1, the movable roof module 1 can be replaced with other roof modules with specific functions. The replacement roof module is quickly replaced via a standardized quick-installation interface on the movable roof 1, allowing for rapid functional module replacement without interrupting factory operations. The standardized quick-installation interface integrates a bidirectional guide groove, an electromagnetic latch, and a multi-level sealing system, supporting rapid replacement of various roof modules. The bidirectional guide groove guides the replacement roof module for rapid alignment and limits its movement. The electromagnetic latch then quickly locks or unlocks the module. Simultaneously, the self-sealing waterproof component provides a seal during connection, preventing water and dust from entering.
[0052] In this embodiment, the movable roof module 1 in Embodiment 1 is replaced with a rainproof roof module. The rainproof roof module includes a weather-resistant steel plate layer and a self-healing waterproof layer, with drainage channels and elastic sealing strips at the edges for drainage.
[0053] Example 3
[0054] Unlike Embodiment 2, in this embodiment, the movable roof module 1 in Embodiment 1 is replaced with a skylight roof module. The skylight roof module includes a high-transmittance hollow panel layer, with an ultraviolet filter layer inside.
[0055] Example 4
[0056] Unlike Embodiment 2, in this embodiment, the movable roof module 1 in Embodiment 1 is replaced with an extended roof module.
[0057] The extended roof module includes a photovoltaic power generation unit or a ventilation structure integrated on the extended roof; when it is a photovoltaic power generation unit, it is equipped with an electrical interface to facilitate the control of the operation of the photovoltaic power generation unit; when it is a ventilation structure, it is equipped with a motor to control the opening and closing of the ventilation structure.
[0058] like Figure 7 The diagram shows the construction process of the steel structure factory building according to this utility model:
[0059] S1, Site Survey and Planning. Conduct 3D mapping of the factory area, mark the equipment layout, and plan the unfolding path, folding and storage locations, and module replacement areas for the movable roof 1.
[0060] S2, Foundation Construction and Column Installation. Install independent foundations to ensure the load-bearing capacity meets requirements. Install double-row structural columns (main and auxiliary columns), with pre-reserved rail installation interfaces at the top of the columns. Each column is equipped with diagonal supports and lateral connectors to form a stable truss structure, with column height avoiding obstruction of equipment operating space. The sliding rails are rigidly connected to the columns using shear bolts to ensure overall stability.
[0061] S3, Sliding rail installation. A sliding rail is installed on the top of the column. The rail is made of high-strength steel with an anti-rust coating. A limit device 9 is installed at the end of the rail, which, together with a distance sensor, achieves precise positioning and protection of the moving endpoint. The guide wheel assembly 7 is connected to the roof structure through a four-bar linkage 8 to ensure that the lateral offset is controllable during translation.
[0062] S4, Fixed Roof 6 Module Installation. The fixed roof 6 is installed at the end area of the factory building, featuring a wind-pressure resistant design and rigid connection to the columns.
[0063] S5, Installation of the movable roof module 1. The movable roof module 1 is assembled in sections on a temporary support frame. The bottom of the movable roof module 1 integrates a guide wheel group 7, a four-bar linkage mechanism 8, and a movable motor drive unit 4. It is remotely controlled and driven by the gear and rack transmission part of the movable motor drive unit 4. The movable roof module 1 is pushed to the designated position by remote control and locked section by section. A multi-layer sealing structure of rubber strips and water guide channels is set at the joints between modules.
[0064] S6 integrates motor drive and folding system. Each movable roof module 1 is equipped with a movable motor drive unit 4, supporting wireless remote control operation; hinge shafts and cables are installed between adjacent movable roof modules 1, with the hinges having a built-in self-locking mechanism. The folding action is driven by the synchronous motor of the movable motor drive unit 4; the synchronous motor has a built-in intelligent protection mechanism that automatically triggers emergency braking when abnormal resistance or deviation is detected. An electric drum cable reel achieves adaptive cable winding and unwinding during movement, eliminating the risk of tangling. The folding angle is adjusted (fully open / semi-open / fully closed) to ensure that the movable roof module 1 is hidden under the fixed roof 6 after folding.
[0065] S7, Modular Replacement System Deployment. The fixed roof 6 and the movable roof 1 are connected via bidirectional guide channels, electromagnetic latches, and self-sealing waterproof components, enabling minute-level assembly and disassembly. The replacement module uses shear bolts and quick-install interfaces to ensure rigid connection and rapid replacement. Compression-type rubber baffles and drainage channels are installed at the joints of adjacent movable roof 1 sections to form a continuous drainage interface. Under extreme rainfall conditions, the synergistic effect of elastic sealing strips and water-guiding channels ensures waterproof reliability. Functional module classification: Rainproof module, a composite structure of weather-resistant steel plate and self-healing waterproof layer, with overlapping water-guiding channels and elastic sealing strips at the edges; Lighting module, high-transmittance hollow panels integrating an ultraviolet filter layer, balancing natural lighting and heat insulation; Expansion module, supporting integrated photovoltaic power generation units or openable ventilation structures, linked to the drive system via reserved interfaces.
[0066] S8, Control System and Safety Configuration. It integrates a bus control system with a multi-channel remote controller, supporting single-module or group linkage operation; it is equipped with touch sensors and overload protection modules, automatically stopping when encountering obstacles or abnormal resistance; it deploys auxiliary facilities (lighting, ventilation, fire protection), and integrates a solar panel power supply system on the roof.
[0067] S9 tested the switching between fully open, semi-open, and fully enclosed roof states, verified the synchronization between the track and drive system, and completed a 72-hour continuous operation test to ensure that each module operates smoothly and the control system responds sensitively.
[0068] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of this technical solution, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof, characterized in that: It includes two rows of columns, with diagonal supports and lateral connectors between adjacent columns to form a three-dimensional truss structure; Each row of columns is provided with a sliding track at the top. The movable roof (1) module is connected to the sliding track in sequence through a four-bar linkage (8) and a guide wheel group (7). The guide wheel group (7) is in rolling cooperation with the sliding track. At least one end of the double-row columns is provided with a fixed roof (6). The fixed roof (6) is rigidly connected to the column. A storage rack (3) is provided below the fixed roof (6). The movable roof (1) module slides to the storage rack (3) and is stored on the storage rack (3) after being rotated and folded.
2. The steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable roof (1) module includes several movable roofs (1), and adjacent movable roofs (1) are connected by hinge shafts. Each movable roof (1) is provided with a folding motor drive unit (5), and the folding motor drive unit (5) drives the hinge shaft to rotate so as to realize the longitudinal folding and storage of the movable roof (1) on the storage rack (3).
3. The steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hinge shaft is equipped with a worm gear self-locking mechanism.
4. The steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjacent movable roofs (1) are also connected by cables, which are adaptively wound and unwound by an electric drum reel connected to them.
5. The steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the sliding track is provided with a limiting device (9); the limiting device (9) is electrically connected to the distance measuring sensor to realize the positioning control of the movable roof (1).
6. The steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the movable roofs (1) is also provided with a movable motor drive unit (4), which includes a synchronous motor, a reducer and a gear and rack transmission unit connected in sequence; the synchronous motor provides power, the reducer adjusts the speed and torque, and then drives the guide wheel group (7) to move through the gear and rack transmission unit, thereby moving the movable roof (1) on the sliding track; the synchronous motor is provided with an intelligent protection component for emergency braking when the synchronous motor is subjected to abnormal resistance.
7. The steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mobile motor drive unit (4) and the folding motor drive unit (5) are electrically connected to the control system to realize remote wireless control of the mobile motor drive unit (4) and the folding motor drive unit (5).
8. The steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing unit is provided between adjacent movable roofs (1). The sealing unit includes a compressible rubber baffle, a drainage channel, and an elastic sealing strip. The rubber baffle is provided on the adjacent side of the movable roof (1), and the sealing strip is provided around the movable roof (1). At the joint of adjacent movable roofs (1), the sealing strip and the rubber baffle form a drainage channel.
9. The steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mobile roof (1) module includes a rainproof roof module, a light-transmitting roof module or an extended roof module. Each roof module can be quickly replaced through a standardized quick-installation interface provided on the mobile roof (1). The rainproof roof module includes a weather-resistant steel plate layer and a self-healing waterproof layer, with water guide channels and elastic sealing strips at the edges for drainage. The skylight roof module includes a high-transmittance hollow panel layer with an ultraviolet filter layer inside. The extended roof module includes a photovoltaic power generation unit or a ventilation structure integrated on the roof; when it is a photovoltaic power generation unit, it is equipped with an electrical interface to facilitate the control of the operation of the photovoltaic power generation unit; when it is a ventilation structure, it is equipped with a motor to control the opening and closing of the ventilation structure.
10. The steel structure factory building with an electrically folding roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the column has a reserved track installation interface, and the sliding track is connected to the track installation interface by shear bolts.