Reservoir water quality on-line monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, in particular to a reservoir water quality on-line monitoring and early warning device which comprises a plate body, a support is arranged on the top of the plate body, and a winding assembly is fixed on the side wall of the support. The mooring rope is connected with the winding assembly; the sampling pipe is fixed at the bottom end of the mooring rope, and a balancing weight is fixed at the bottom of the sampling pipe; the box body is fixed to the top of the support, and an air pump is arranged in the box body; the first hose is connected with the output end of the air pump, and the first hose is communicated with the sampling pipe, the height of the sampling pipe can be adjusted under the action of the winding assembly and the balancing weight, then the water sampling depth adjusting function is achieved, water quality monitoring work of different depths of a reservoir is achieved, and in addition, the water sampling depth adjusting function is achieved. Through the arrangement of the recycling box, the detected water sample and medicament can be input into the recycling box, so that the water quality of the reservoir is prevented from being polluted by the detected medicament.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water quality monitoring technology, specifically an online monitoring and early warning device for reservoir water quality. Background Technology

[0002] As important water sources and water storage facilities, reservoirs play a vital role in regional water supply and ecological environment. Therefore, monitoring reservoir water quality is one of the important tasks to ensure reservoir water quality.

[0003] In existing technologies, most online water quality monitoring devices can only perform some basic water quality tests to avoid polluting the reservoir with reagents. This results in incomplete data from existing online water quality monitoring devices, which cannot fully reflect the water quality situation. In addition, because reservoirs are deep, the water quality varies at different depths, and most water quality monitoring devices cannot collect water samples at different depths, which further leads to incomplete data collection by the monitoring devices. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an online monitoring and early warning device for reservoir water quality to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: an online monitoring and early warning device for reservoir water quality, comprising:

[0006] A plate body, wherein a support is provided on the top of the plate body, and a winding assembly is fixed on the side wall of the support;

[0007] The cable is connected to the winding assembly;

[0008] A sampling tube is fixed to the bottom end of a cable, and a counterweight is fixed to the bottom of the sampling tube.

[0009] The housing is fixed to the top of the support frame, and an air pump is installed inside the housing;

[0010] The first hose is connected to the output end of the air pump and is also connected to the sampling tube;

[0011] The first solenoid valve is disposed through the top of the sampling tube;

[0012] Two detection components are fixed to the two side walls of the plate.

[0013] The detection component includes:

[0014] A recycling bin, which is fixed to the top of the plate;

[0015] Multiple detection units, all of which are fixed to the plate body;

[0016] A connecting seat, which is connected to multiple detection units;

[0017] The second hose is connected to the connecting seat and is installed through the bottom of the sampling tube.

[0018] Preferably, the detection unit includes:

[0019] A fixing plate, which is fixed to the side wall of the plate body;

[0020] The test tank and the reagent tank are both fixed to the fixing plate;

[0021] A drug delivery tube, which penetrates the bottom of the medicine container;

[0022] A liquid supply assembly is installed inside the detection tank and is connected to a drug delivery pipe;

[0023] A connecting pipe is designed to extend through the top of the testing tank, and the connecting pipe is connected to a connecting seat;

[0024] The second solenoid valve is installed through the top of the detection tank. One end of the second solenoid valve is fixed with a pipe body, and the pipe body is connected to the recovery box.

[0025] The third hose is connected to the other end of the second solenoid valve. A counterweight ring is provided at the bottom of the third hose, and multiple protrusions are provided at the bottom of the counterweight ring.

[0026] Preferably, the liquid supply assembly includes:

[0027] The mounting bracket is fixed inside the testing tank;

[0028] A sleeve, which is fixed to the top of the fixing frame;

[0029] The second piston is slidably disposed within the sleeve;

[0030] The second one-way valve is disposed through the top of the second piston;

[0031] A hollow tube is disposed on the top of the second one-way valve and extends through the top of the sliding sleeve;

[0032] A spring is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the spring and the second piston are also fixed.

[0033] Preferred options also include:

[0034] The first one-way valve is disposed through the side wall of the sleeve and is connected to the drug delivery tube.

[0035] Preferred options also include:

[0036] The first piston is slidably disposed inside the detection tank, and a hollow tube passes through the top of the first piston.

[0037] Preferably, the winding assembly includes:

[0038] The motor is fixed to the side wall of the bracket;

[0039] A winding reel, wherein the winding reel and the bracket are rotatably connected, and the output end of the motor is fixed to the winding reel;

[0040] An angle sensor is fixed to the side wall of the bracket, and the input end of the angle sensor is fixed to the take-up reel.

[0041] Preferably, the bottom of the plate is provided with an annular airbag, the top of the plate is provided with two guide wheels, and the cable passes between the two guide wheels.

[0042] This utility model provides an improved online monitoring and early warning device for reservoir water quality, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0043] This invention, through the setting of a winding component, a counterweight, a sampling tube, and a recovery box, enables the height adjustment of the sampling tube by means of the winding component and the counterweight, thereby realizing the function of adjusting the water sample collection depth to achieve water quality monitoring at different depths in the reservoir. In addition, the set of recovery box allows the tested water sample and reagents to be put into the recovery box, thereby avoiding the pollution of the reservoir water quality by the testing reagents. Attached Figure Description

[0044] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0045] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sampling tube and the first solenoid valve of this utility model;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the sampling tube of this utility model;

[0048] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate, the testing tank, and the reagent tank of this utility model;

[0049] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the detection tank and the reagent tank of this utility model;

[0050] Figure 6This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sleeve structure of this utility model.

[0051] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0052] 1. Plate; 2. Annular airbag; 3. Support; 4. Box; 5. First hose; 6. Motor; 7. Reel; 8. Angle sensor; 9. Cable; 10. Guide wheel; 11. Sampling tube; 12. Counterweight; 13. Second hose; 14. First solenoid valve; 15. Connecting seat; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Detection tank; 18. Medicine tank; 19. Pipe body; 20. Connecting pipe; 21. First piston; 22. Sleeve; 23. Fixing frame; 24. Medicine delivery tube; 25. First one-way valve; 26. Second solenoid valve; 27. Hollow tube; 28. Second piston; 29. ​​Second one-way valve; 30. Spring; 31. Recovery box; 32. Third hose. Detailed Implementation

[0053] The present invention will now be described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0054] This utility model provides an improved online monitoring and early warning device for reservoir water quality. The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0055] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a reservoir water quality online monitoring and early warning device includes:

[0056] The plate body 1 has a support 3 on its top and a winding assembly fixed on the side wall of the support 3.

[0057] Cable 9, cable 9 and winding assembly are connected;

[0058] Sampling tube 11 is fixed to the bottom end of cable 9, and a counterweight 12 is fixed to the bottom of sampling tube 11.

[0059] Box 4 is fixed to the top of bracket 3, and an air pump is installed inside box 4;

[0060] The first hose 5 is connected to the output end of the air pump, and the first hose 5 is connected to the sampling tube 11.

[0061] The first solenoid valve 14 is disposed through the top of the sampling tube 11;

[0062] Two detection components are fixed to the two side walls of plate 1;

[0063] The detection components include:

[0064] Recycling bin 31 is fixed to the top of plate 1;

[0065] Multiple detection units, all of which are fixed to plate 1;

[0066] Connecting seat 15, connecting seat 15 is connected to multiple detection units;

[0067] The second hose 13 is connected to the connecting seat 15, and the second hose 13 is disposed through the bottom of the sampling tube 11.

[0068] The height of the sampling tube 11 is adjusted by the winding assembly and the counterweight 12 to achieve water sample collection at different depths. After the sampling tube 11 reaches the appropriate depth, the first solenoid valve 14 is turned on. After the first solenoid valve 14 is turned on, water enters the sampling tube 11 through the first solenoid valve 14 to achieve water sample collection.

[0069] Furthermore, the detection unit includes:

[0070] Fixing plate 16, fixing plate 16 is fixed to the side wall of plate body 1;

[0071] The detection tank 17 and the reagent tank 18 are both fixed to the fixing plate 16;

[0072] The drug delivery tube 24 penetrates the bottom of the medicine tank 18;

[0073] Liquid supply assembly is installed inside the detection tank 17 and is connected to the drug delivery pipe 24;

[0074] The connecting pipe 20 is designed to pass through the top of the detection tank 17, and the connecting pipe 20 is connected to the connecting seat 15;

[0075] The second solenoid valve 26 is installed through the top of the detection tank 17. One end of the second solenoid valve 26 is fixed with a pipe body 19, and the pipe body 19 is connected to the recovery box 31.

[0076] The third hose 32 is connected to the other end of the second solenoid valve 26. A counterweight ring is provided at the bottom of the third hose 32, and multiple protrusions are provided at the bottom of the counterweight ring.

[0077] Furthermore, the liquid supply assembly includes:

[0078] Fixing bracket 23 is fixed inside the testing tank 17;

[0079] Sleeve 22 is fixed to the top of the fixing bracket 23;

[0080] The second piston 28 is slidably disposed inside the sleeve 22;

[0081] The second check valve 29 is disposed through the top of the second piston 28;

[0082] Hollow tube 27 is disposed on the top of the second one-way valve 29 and penetrates the top of the sliding sleeve 22;

[0083] Spring 30 is fixed on the inner wall of sleeve 22, and spring 30 is also fixed to the second piston 28.

[0084] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0085] The first one-way valve 25 is disposed through the side wall of the sleeve 22 and is connected to the drug delivery tube 24.

[0086] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0087] The first piston 21 is slidably disposed inside the detection tank 17, and the hollow tube 27 passes through the top of the first piston 21.

[0088] The counterweight ring ensures that the bottom of the third hose 32 is always at a suitable distance from the first piston 21. Even if the counterweight ring comes into contact with the first piston 21, the liquid in the detection tank 17 can still be output through the third hose 32, the second solenoid valve 26 and the tube body 19 under the action of the protrusion.

[0089] Furthermore, the winding component includes:

[0090] Motor 6 is fixed to the side wall of bracket 3;

[0091] The take-up reel 7 is rotatably connected to the bracket 3, and the output end of the motor 6 is fixed to the take-up reel 7;

[0092] Angle sensor 8 is fixed on the side wall of bracket 3, and the input end of angle sensor 8 is fixed to the take-up reel 7.

[0093] When the switch of motor 6 is turned on, motor 6 drives the winding reel 7 to rotate, thereby releasing the cable 9 on the winding reel 7. Under the gravity of the counterweight 12, the sampling tube 11 is lowered. During this process, the rotation angle of the winding reel 7 is recorded by the angle sensor 8, thereby recording the descent distance of the sampling tube 11, so as to record the sampling depth of the water sample.

[0094] Furthermore, an annular airbag 2 is provided at the bottom of the plate 1, and two guide wheels 10 are provided at the top of the plate 1, with the cable 9 passing between the two guide wheels 10.

[0095] Specifically, the working principle is as follows: Before use, various reagents for testing are first placed into each reagent tank 18. Then, a certain amount of gas is injected into the reagent tank 18 so that part of the reagent in the reagent tank 18 enters the sleeve 22 through the drug delivery pipe 24 and the first one-way valve 25 and is located in the space below the second piston 28. Then, the device is placed on the water surface, and the device floats on the water surface due to the buoyancy of the annular airbag 2.

[0096] When conducting water quality monitoring, the switch of motor 6 is turned on. When motor 6 is working, it drives the winding reel 7 to rotate, thereby releasing the cable 9 on the winding reel 7. Under the gravity of the counterweight 12, the sampling tube 11 is lowered. During this process, the rotation angle of the winding reel 7 is recorded by the angle sensor 8, thereby recording the descent distance of the sampling tube 11, so as to record the sampling depth of the water sample.

[0097] After the sampling tube 11 descends to the sampling depth, the switch of the first solenoid valve 14 is turned on. After the first solenoid valve 14 is turned on, water enters the sampling tube 11 through the first solenoid valve 14 to collect water samples.

[0098] After sampling, the first solenoid valve 14 is closed, and the air pump is switched on. When the air pump is working, gas is continuously injected into the sampling tube 11 through the first hose 5, so that the water sample in the sampling tube 11 enters the connecting seat 15 through the second hose 13, and then enters each detection tank 17 through the connecting pipes 20 on the connecting seat 15. When the water sample enters the detection tank 17, it pushes the first piston 21 to move downward, and then pushes the second piston 28 down through the hollow tube 27 and the second one-way valve 29. This allows the reagent in the sleeve 22 below the second piston 28 to be injected into the area above the first piston 21 through the second one-way valve 29 and the hollow tube 27 to mix with the water sample. At the same time, the spring 30 is compressed. After the water sample and reagent in the detection tank 17 are mixed and react for a period of time, the detection results can be recorded by the sensor set in the sampling tube 11 and sent to the monitoring center through the data network.

[0099] After the test is completed, the air pump is turned on again, so that the water in the sampling tube 11 is continuously injected into the test tank 17. During this process, the second solenoid valve 26 is turned on so that the water in the test tank 17 can enter the recovery box 31 through the third hose 32, the second solenoid valve 26 and the tube body 19 for storage, so as to prevent the test reagent from contaminating the reservoir water source.

[0100] After the second solenoid valve 26 is turned on, the water in the detection tank 17 can be output, and under the action of the spring 30, the second piston 28 is pushed to rise and reset. During the reset process of the second piston 28, the medicine in the medicine tank 18 enters the space below the second piston 28 in the sleeve 22 through the medicine delivery pipe 24 and the first one-way valve 25, in preparation for the next detection work.

Claims

1. A reservoir water quality online monitoring and early warning device, characterized in that, include: A plate (1) is provided with a support (3) on the top of the plate (1), and a winding assembly is fixed on the side wall of the support (3); Cable (9), which is connected to the winding assembly; Sampling tube (11), the sampling tube (11) is fixed at the bottom end of the cable (9), and a counterweight (12) is fixed at the bottom of the sampling tube (11); Box (4), the box (4) is fixed to the top of the bracket (3), and an air pump is installed inside the box (4); The first hose (5) is connected to the output end of the air pump and is connected to the sampling tube (11); The first solenoid valve (14) is disposed through the top of the sampling tube (11); Two detection components are fixed on the two side walls of the plate (1); The detection component includes: A recycling bin (31) is fixed to the top of the plate (1); Multiple detection units, all of which are fixed to the plate (1); A connecting seat (15) is connected to multiple detection units; The second hose (13) is connected to the connecting seat (15), and the second hose (13) is disposed through the bottom of the sampling tube (11).

2. The reservoir water quality online monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection unit includes: A fixing plate (16) is fixed to the side wall of the plate body (1); The test tank (17) and the reagent tank (18) are both fixed to the fixing plate (16); A drug delivery tube (24) extends through the bottom of the medicine container (18); Liquid supply assembly, which is installed inside the detection tank (17) and is connected to the drug delivery pipe (24); A connecting pipe (20) is designed to pass through the top of the detection tank (17), and the connecting pipe (20) is connected to the connecting seat (15); The second solenoid valve (26) is installed through the top of the detection tank (17). One end of the second solenoid valve (26) is fixed with a pipe body (19), and the pipe body (19) is connected to the recycling box (31). The third hose (32) is connected to the other end of the second solenoid valve (26). The bottom end of the third hose (32) is provided with a counterweight ring, and the bottom of the counterweight ring is provided with multiple protrusions.

3. The reservoir water quality online monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The liquid supply assembly includes: A fixing frame (23) is fixed inside the testing tank (17); Sleeve (22), which is fixed to the top of the fixing frame (23); The second piston (28) is slidably disposed inside the sleeve (22); The second check valve (29) is disposed through the top of the second piston (28); Hollow tube (27) is disposed on the top of the second one-way valve (29) and the hollow tube (27) penetrates the top of the sliding sleeve (22); A spring (30) is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve (22), and the spring (30) and the second piston (28) are fixed.

4. The reservoir water quality online monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: The first one-way valve (25) is disposed through the side wall of the sleeve (22) and is connected to the drug delivery tube (24).

5. The reservoir water quality online monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: The first piston (21) is slidably disposed inside the detection tank (17), and the hollow tube (27) passes through the top of the first piston (21).

6. The reservoir water quality online monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The winding assembly includes: The motor (6) is fixed to the side wall of the bracket (3); The winding reel (7) is rotatably connected to the bracket (3), and the output end of the motor (6) is fixed to the winding reel (7); An angle sensor (8) is fixed on the side wall of the bracket (3), and the input end of the angle sensor (8) is fixed to the winding reel (7).

7. The reservoir water quality online monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the plate (1) is provided with an annular airbag (2), and the top of the plate (1) is provided with two guide wheels (10), and the cable (9) passes between the two guide wheels (10).

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