Modularized vertical planting device for plant landscape

By using a modular design and a solar-powered vertical planting system, the problem of large space occupation and complex installation of vertical greening devices has been solved. This has enabled flexible adjustment and stable connection of planting units, improving the aesthetics and environmental friendliness of the device.

CN224218994UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12XIANNING VOCATIONAL TECHN COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIANNING VOCATIONAL TECHN COLLEGE
Filing Date
2025-06-12
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vertical greening devices have large space-consuming carrier structures, are complex to install, and are difficult to adjust the planting position of plants, thus failing to meet aesthetic design requirements.

Method used

It adopts a modular design, including columns, slots, blocks, slide rails, pulleys, planting units and solar panels. The planting units can be flexibly arranged and stably connected through snap-fit ​​components and limit sliders. Combined with a solar power supply system, it provides clean energy.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment and stable connection of planting units, making it easy to adapt to different spatial designs, improving the structural compactness, ease of assembly and reliability of the device, while also being aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of green plant cultivation, and discloses a modularized vertical planting device for plant landscapes, which comprises a stand column, a first clamping groove is arranged in the stand column, a first clamping block is clamped in the first clamping groove, one side, far away from the stand column, of the first clamping block is fixedly connected with a supporting clamping block, and the supporting clamping block is fixedly connected with the stand column. The top of the supporting clamping block is sleeved with a bearing sleeve shell, a sliding rail is inserted into the bearing sleeve shell, a pulley is slidably connected into the sliding rail, a mounting part is assembled outside the pulley, a planting unit is fixedly connected to the front face of the mounting part, and a water pipe clamping groove is formed in the planting unit. A buckle assembly is arranged outside the planting unit, and the top of the stand column is sleeved with a cross beam. According to the modularized vertical planting device for the plant landscape, the layout of the planting units can be flexibly adjusted, different space and design requirements can be conveniently met, and the modularized vertical planting device has the advantages of being compact in structure, convenient to assemble and easy to maintain.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of green plant cultivation technology, specifically a modular vertical planting device for plant landscapes. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in order to improve the quality of people's living environment, more and more forms of vertical greening are adding green space to people's lives. Developing vertical greening can not only save ground space, but also enrich the artistic effect of three-dimensional landscape. Therefore, compared with traditional ground greening, vertical greening has a larger construction space, has huge ecological and landscape effects, and is a beneficial supplement to ground greening, which is suitable for the needs of modern families and cities.

[0003] Currently, in existing technologies, general vertical greening landscapes require a certain carrier structure, such as walls and supporting frames. Because the landscape walls used in vertical greening landscapes are relatively large, the frame area required to construct the walls is also large. The required frames are mostly built as a single unit, which presents many problems during transportation. Furthermore, it is difficult to adjust the planting position of the plants, and it cannot meet the requirements of the aesthetic design of the plant wall. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a modular vertical planting device for plant landscapes to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a modular vertical planting device for plant landscapes, which solves the problems of large space occupation of carrier structures, complex installation, and difficulty in adjusting the planting position of plants.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A modular vertical planting device for plant landscape includes a column, a first slot is provided inside the column, a first block is engaged inside the first slot, a support block is fixedly connected to the side of the first block away from the column, a bearing shell is fitted on the top of the support block, a slide rail is inserted inside the bearing shell, a pulley is slidably connected inside the slide rail, an installation component is assembled on the outside of the pulley, a planting unit is fixedly connected to the front of the installation component, a water pipe slot is provided inside the planting unit, a buckle assembly is provided on the outside of the planting unit, a crossbeam is fitted on the top of the column, and a solar panel is provided on the top of the crossbeam.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0009] This modular vertical planting device for plant landscapes allows for flexible adjustment of the planting unit layout, making it easy to adapt to different spaces and design needs. It also features a compact structure, convenient assembly, and easy maintenance.

[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0011] Furthermore, the planting unit has a light strip groove on the front and a water permeable hole on the bottom.

[0012] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are that light strips can be installed in the light strip grooves to increase the aesthetic appeal of the landscape, and the drainage holes facilitate the drainage of excess water, preventing water accumulation that could lead to root rot and ensuring healthy plant growth.

[0013] Furthermore, the mounting component is C-shaped, and a limiting slider is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting component. A limiting groove is formed at the bottom of the slide rail, and the limiting slider is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the C-shaped mounting part, together with the limiting slider and the limiting groove, enables the planting unit to slide stably on the slide rail and is not easy to fall off, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the device and facilitating the installation and disassembly of the planting unit.

[0015] Furthermore, the planting unit has a second slot inside, and a partition plate is engaged inside the second slot.

[0016] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the partition can divide the internal space of the planting unit into multiple areas, which facilitates the planting of different types of plants, improves planting efficiency and space utilization, and also helps to classify, manage and maintain the plants.

[0017] Furthermore, the buckle assembly includes a male buckle fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting unit, and a female buckle is provided at the end of the planting unit away from the male buckle.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the male and female clips cooperate with each other to quickly and firmly connect multiple planting units together to form an integrated vertical planting structure, which facilitates assembly and disassembly and improves the flexibility and scalability of the device.

[0019] Furthermore, the solar module includes a bracket fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam, a solar photovoltaic panel fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, an inverter fixedly installed on the top of the crossbeam, and a battery fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam.

[0020] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are that the solar energy modules can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in batteries, providing clean energy for the device's lighting, irrigation and other equipment, achieving energy conservation and emission reduction, reducing operating costs, and making the device more environmentally friendly and sustainable.

[0021] Furthermore, a third slot is provided on the front of the planting unit, and a decorative panel is engaged inside the third slot.

[0022] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions is that the decorative panels can be replaced according to different environments and needs, making the appearance of the installation more beautiful and diverse, improving the overall effect of the landscape, and enhancing the ornamental and artistic value of the installation. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar photovoltaic panel in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slide rail structure in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the load-bearing shell in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Column; 2. First locking block; 3. Supporting locking block; 4. Bearing housing; 5. Slide rail; 6. Pulley; 7. Mounting component; 8. Planting unit; 9. Water pipe slot; 10. Decorative panel; 11. Light strip slot; 12. Water permeable hole; 13. Limiting slider; 14. Divider plate; 15. Male buckle; 16. Female buckle; 17. Crossbeam; 18. Bracket; 19. Solar photovoltaic panel; 20. Inverter; 21. Battery. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] In the embodiments, by Figure 1-5The present invention provides a modular vertical planting device for plant landscape. The present invention includes a column 1, a first slot is provided inside the column 1, a first block 2 is engaged inside the first slot, a support block 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the first block 2 away from the column 1, a bearing sleeve 4 is fitted on the top of the support block 3, and a crossbeam 17 is fitted on the top of the column 1.

[0031] In this embodiment, in actual use, there are two columns 1. The two columns 1 are fixed to the ground with bolts. The crossbeam 17 is simultaneously fitted on the top of the two columns 1. The connection with the columns 1 can be strengthened by setting bolts on the side wall of the crossbeam 17, thereby improving the stability of the structure. The first slots are arranged longitudinally inside the columns 1. By having the first slot 2 engage with the first slots of different heights, the height of the support slot 3 can be adjusted to meet different usage requirements.

[0032] The support block 3 has a convex shape, which can restrict the bearing sleeve 4 from moving laterally. Since the bearing sleeve 4 cannot be fitted onto the outside of the column 1, the top view of the bearing sleeve 4 is C-shaped. Therefore, the limiting effect of the support block 3 makes the bearing sleeve 4 move only upward. At the same time, the support block 3 cannot be disengaged from the first slot. No bolts or welding are required, which ensures the convenience of installation, easy adjustment, disassembly and transportation.

[0033] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 The inner side of the bearing housing 4 is fitted with a slide rail 5, and the inner side of the slide rail 5 is slidably connected with a pulley 6. The outer side of the pulley 6 is fitted with an installation part 7. The front side of the installation part 7 is fixedly connected with a planting unit 8. The installation part 7 is C-shaped. The inner bottom wall of the installation part 7 is fixedly connected with a limiting slider 13. The bottom of the slide rail 5 is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting slider 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove.

[0034] In this embodiment, in actual use, the pulley 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting component 7 through a rotating bearing seat. There are two mounting components 7 on the back of the planting unit 8. The slide rail 5 can be pulled out from the inside of the bearing housing 4 to facilitate the replacement of the planting unit 8. Due to the weight of the slide rail 5 and the planting unit 8, the slide rail 5 cannot be removed from the bearing housing 4. The C-shaped mounting component 7, together with the limiting slider 13 and the pulley 6, enables the planting unit 8 to slide stably on the slide rail 5 and is not easy to fall off, which improves the stability and reliability of the device and facilitates the installation and disassembly of the planting unit 8.

[0035] The planting unit 8 has a water pipe slot 9 inside, which is used to hold the drip irrigation pipe. By embedding the drip irrigation pipe into the planting unit 8, it is easy to replenish water to the landscape plants. The drip irrigation system is common knowledge in the field and will only be described briefly. The drip irrigation system includes a main water tank, a miniature water pump connected to the main water tank, and the miniature water pump connected to the drip irrigation pipeline. A humidity sensor is installed in the planting unit 8, and a controller is set up to start and stop the miniature water pump according to the soil moisture content detected by the humidity sensor.

[0036] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 The planting unit 8 is provided with a snap-fit ​​assembly on its exterior. The snap-fit ​​assembly includes a male snap-fit ​​15 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting unit 8, and a female snap-fit ​​16 provided at the end of the planting unit 8 away from the male snap-fit ​​15. The male snap-fit ​​15 and the female snap-fit ​​16 cooperate with each other to quickly and firmly connect multiple planting units 8 together to form an integral vertical planting structure, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly and improves the flexibility and scalability of the device.

[0037] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 A solar panel is installed on the top of the crossbeam 17. The solar panel includes a bracket 18 fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam 17. A solar photovoltaic panel 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 18. An inverter 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the crossbeam 17. A battery 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam 17.

[0038] Solar photovoltaic panels 19 generate direct current (DC) under sunlight. The DC power is transmitted to inverter 20 via DC cable. Inverter 20 converts the DC power into alternating current (AC). The DC output of inverter 20 is connected to battery 21 via a charge controller. Appropriate circuit breakers and fuses are installed to protect the circuit from overload and short circuit. The solar modules provide clean energy for the device's lighting, irrigation, and other equipment, achieving energy conservation and emission reduction, reducing operating costs, and making the device more environmentally friendly and sustainable.

[0039] The front of the planting unit 8 is provided with a light strip groove 11, and the bottom of the planting unit 8 is provided with a water permeable hole 12. The light strip groove 11 can be used to install light strips to enhance the aesthetics of the landscape. The water permeable hole 12 facilitates the drainage of excess water, prevents water accumulation from causing the plant roots to rot, and ensures the healthy growth of the plants. If the column 1 is installed on the ground, a water receiving tray is set under the bottom planting unit 8 to prevent sewage from flowing out.

[0040] The planting unit 8 has a second slot inside, and a partition plate 14 is attached inside the second slot. The partition plate 14 can divide the internal space of the planting unit 8 into multiple areas, which is convenient for planting different types of plants, improving planting efficiency and space utilization, and also facilitates the classification management and maintenance of plants.

[0041] The front of the planting unit 8 has a third slot, and a decorative panel 10 is attached to the inside of the third slot. The decorative panel 10 presents a realistic wood grain or imitation stone material effect. The decorative panel 10 can be replaced according to different environments and needs, making the appearance of the device more beautiful and diverse, improving the overall effect of the landscape, and enhancing the ornamental and artistic value of the device.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] Lightweight substrate (coconut coir: perlite = 3:1) is filled into planting unit 8, and ornamental and edible plants (such as kale and strawberries) are planted. By sliding the mounting piece 7 onto the outside of the slide rail 5, the male buckle 15 and the female buckle 16 cooperate with each other, and planting unit 8 can quickly and firmly connect multiple planting units 8 together to form an overall vertical planting structure. The two columns 1 are fixed to the ground with bolts, and the crossbeam 17 is simultaneously fitted onto the top of the two columns 1. By making the first clip 2 engage with the first clip groove of appropriate height, the height of the support clip 3 is adjusted to match the growth height of the plant landscape. By placing the bearing sleeve 4 on top of the support clip 3, and finally placing the slide rail 5 inside the support clip 3, the installation of planting unit 8 is completed.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0045] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modular vertical planting device for plant landscapes, comprising columns (1), characterized in that: The column (1) has a first slot inside, and a first block (2) is engaged inside the first slot. A support block (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the first block (2) away from the column (1). A bearing shell (4) is fitted on the top of the support block (3). A slide rail (5) is inserted inside the bearing shell (4). A pulley (6) is slidably connected inside the slide rail (5). An installation part (7) is assembled on the outside of the pulley (6). A planting unit (8) is fixedly connected to the front of the installation part (7). A water pipe slot (9) is opened inside the planting unit (8). A buckle assembly is provided on the outside of the planting unit (8). A crossbeam (17) is fitted on the top of the column (1). A solar panel is provided on the top of the crossbeam (17).

2. The modular vertical planting device for plant landscapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting unit (8) has a light strip groove (11) on the front and a water permeable hole (12) on the bottom.

3. The modular vertical planting device for plant landscapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting component (7) is C-shaped. A limiting slider (13) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting component (7). A limiting groove is opened at the bottom of the slide rail (5). The limiting slider (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove.

4. The modular vertical planting device for plant landscapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting unit (8) has a second slot inside, and a partition plate (14) is engaged inside the second slot.

5. A modular vertical planting device for plant landscapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle assembly includes a male buckle (15) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting unit (8), and a female buckle (16) is provided at the end of the planting unit (8) away from the male buckle (15).

6. The modular vertical planting device for plant landscapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar module includes a bracket (18) fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam (17), a solar photovoltaic panel (19) fixedly installed on the top of the bracket (18), an inverter (20) fixedly installed on the top of the crossbeam (17), and a battery (21) fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam (17).

7. A modular vertical planting device for plant landscapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting unit (8) has a third slot on its front side, and a decorative panel (10) is attached to the inside of the third slot.