Wetland biodiversity monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wetland biodiversity monitoring device which is characterized in that a meteorological monitoring module is used for monitoring temperature, humidity and wind speed in air, and a terrain monitoring module is used for acquiring water body terrain and sediment information; the water quality monitoring module is used for monitoring the temperature, pH value, conductivity, dissolved oxygen content, chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen concentration, total phosphorus concentration and water speed of a water body, the biomass monitoring module is used for monitoring the biomass of algae in real time and acquiring image data of zooplankton, fish and aquatic plants in the water body, and the species monitoring module is used for monitoring distribution information of species. And the output ends of the plurality of sensor modules are connected with the corresponding receiving end of the processing module, so that comprehensive monitoring of wetland biodiversity is realized, and monitoring personnel can more accurately judge the environment condition of the wetland so as to make reasonable response.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological environment monitoring technology, and in particular to a monitoring device for wetland biodiversity. Background Technology

[0002] Biodiversity is an effective indicator for measuring the ecological function and health of wetlands. Currently, wetland biodiversity monitoring devices are single-function and operate independently, only able to monitor and collect partial information, and suffer from problems such as poor data timeliness and limited coverage. They are difficult to quickly identify the current status of biodiversity and species activity in wetlands, and difficult to systematically analyze the response relationship between biodiversity and species activity and environmental factors. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention provides a wetland biodiversity monitoring device to comprehensively monitor multi-source data on wetland biodiversity, thereby improving the comprehensiveness and efficiency of monitoring.

[0004] This utility model provides a monitoring device for wetland biodiversity, comprising:

[0005] case;

[0006] The system includes multiple sensor modules, some of which are located within the housing, while the remainder are located on the surface of the housing. These sensor modules include a meteorological monitoring module, a terrain monitoring module, a water quality monitoring module, a biomass monitoring module, and a species monitoring module. The meteorological monitoring module includes a meteorological information output terminal; the terrain monitoring module includes a terrain information output terminal; the water quality monitoring module includes a water quality information output terminal; the biomass monitoring module includes a biomass information output terminal; and the species monitoring module includes a species information output terminal.

[0007] The processing module includes a meteorological monitoring information receiving end, a topographic monitoring information receiving end, a water quality monitoring information receiving end, a biomass monitoring information receiving end, and a species monitoring information receiving end; the meteorological monitoring information receiving end is connected to the meteorological monitoring information output end, the topographic monitoring information receiving end is connected to the topographic monitoring information output end, the water quality monitoring information receiving end is connected to the water quality monitoring information output end, the biomass monitoring information receiving end is connected to the biomass monitoring information output end, and the species monitoring information receiving end is connected to the species monitoring information output end.

[0008] Optionally, the meteorological monitoring module includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a wind speed sensor;

[0009] The meteorological monitoring information output terminal includes a temperature monitoring information output terminal set on the temperature sensor, a humidity monitoring information output terminal set on the humidity sensor, and a wind speed monitoring information output terminal set on the wind speed sensor.

[0010] The meteorological monitoring information receiving end includes a temperature monitoring information receiving end, a humidity monitoring information receiving end, and a wind speed monitoring information receiving end; the temperature monitoring information receiving end is connected to the temperature monitoring information output end, the humidity monitoring information receiving end is connected to the humidity monitoring information output end, and the wind speed monitoring information receiving end is connected to the wind speed monitoring information output end.

[0011] Optionally, the terrain monitoring module includes a sonar sensor;

[0012] The terrain monitoring information output terminal includes a sonar monitoring information output terminal disposed on the sonar sensor;

[0013] The terrain monitoring information receiving end includes a sonar monitoring information receiving end, which is connected to the sonar monitoring information output end.

[0014] Optionally, the water quality monitoring module includes a temperature sensor, a pH sensor, a conductivity sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a chemical oxygen demand sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor, a total phosphorus sensor, and a water velocity sensor.

[0015] The water quality monitoring information output terminal includes a temperature monitoring information output terminal disposed on the temperature sensor, an acid-alkalinity monitoring information output terminal disposed on the pH sensor, a conductivity monitoring information output terminal disposed on the conductivity sensor, a dissolved oxygen monitoring information output terminal disposed on the dissolved oxygen sensor, a chemical oxygen demand monitoring information output terminal disposed on the chemical oxygen demand sensor, an ammonia nitrogen monitoring information output terminal disposed on the ammonia nitrogen sensor, a total phosphorus monitoring information output terminal disposed on the total phosphorus sensor, and a water velocity monitoring information output terminal disposed on the water velocity sensor;

[0016] The water quality monitoring information receiving end includes a temperature monitoring information receiving end, a pH monitoring information receiving end, a conductivity monitoring information receiving end, a dissolved oxygen monitoring information receiving end, a chemical oxygen demand (COD) monitoring information receiving end, an ammonia nitrogen monitoring information receiving end, a total phosphorus monitoring information receiving end, and a water velocity monitoring information receiving end. The temperature monitoring information receiving end is connected to the temperature monitoring information output end; the pH monitoring information receiving end is connected to the pH monitoring information output end; the conductivity monitoring information receiving end is connected to the conductivity monitoring information output end; the dissolved oxygen monitoring information receiving end is connected to the dissolved oxygen monitoring information output end; the COD monitoring information receiving end is connected to the COD monitoring information output end; the ammonia nitrogen monitoring information receiving end is connected to the ammonia nitrogen monitoring information output end; the total phosphorus monitoring information receiving end is connected to the total phosphorus monitoring information output end; and the water velocity monitoring information receiving end is connected to the water velocity monitoring information output end.

[0017] Optionally, the biomass monitoring module includes an optical imaging sensor and a chlorophyll sensor;

[0018] The biomass monitoring information output terminal includes an optical imaging monitoring information output terminal disposed on the optical imaging sensor and a chlorophyll monitoring information output terminal disposed on the chlorophyll sensor;

[0019] The biomass monitoring information receiving end includes an optical imaging monitoring information receiving end and a chlorophyll monitoring information receiving end; the optical imaging monitoring information receiving end is connected to the optical imaging monitoring information output end; the chlorophyll monitoring information receiving end is connected to the chlorophyll monitoring information output end.

[0020] Optionally, the species monitoring module includes an optical imaging sensor and an acoustic sensor;

[0021] The species monitoring information output terminal includes an optical imaging monitoring information output terminal disposed in the optical imaging sensor and an acoustic monitoring information output terminal disposed on the acoustic sensor;

[0022] The species monitoring information receiving end includes an optical imaging monitoring information receiving end and an acoustic monitoring information receiving end; the optical imaging monitoring information receiving end is connected to the optical imaging monitoring information output end; the acoustic monitoring information receiving end is connected to the acoustic monitoring information output end.

[0023] Optionally, the housing includes a floating frame and a box;

[0024] At least one sensor mount is provided on the floating frame, and the housing is located on the surface of the floating frame away from the water body;

[0025] Both the biomass monitoring module and the species monitoring module are mounted on the sensor mount.

[0026] The meteorological monitoring module is disposed on the first surface of the box body away from the floating frame, and the terrain monitoring module and the water quality monitoring module are both disposed on the second surface of the box body close to the floating frame, with the second surface and the first surface being disposed opposite to each other.

[0027] Optionally, the processing module includes a connected processing unit and a storage unit;

[0028] The processing unit includes a meteorological monitoring information receiving terminal, a terrain monitoring information receiving terminal, a water quality monitoring information receiving terminal, a biomass monitoring information receiving terminal, a species monitoring information receiving terminal, and a processing information output terminal;

[0029] The storage unit includes a processing information receiving end, which is connected to the processing information output end.

[0030] Optionally, the monitoring device further includes a communication module, which includes a GPS communication unit, a wired communication unit, and a wireless communication unit;

[0031] The GPS communication unit is used to obtain the location information of the monitoring device;

[0032] The wired communication unit is connected to multiple sensor modules and the processing module respectively;

[0033] The wireless communication unit is used to transmit the analysis results of the processing module to the data service center and the wetland monitoring platform.

[0034] Optionally, the monitoring device further includes a communication module, a photovoltaic power generation module, a storage battery, and a power management module;

[0035] The photovoltaic power generation module includes a connected solar panel and a photovoltaic control unit, wherein the solar panel is located outside the housing and the photovoltaic control unit is located inside the housing;

[0036] The battery is located inside the casing and is connected to the photovoltaic control unit and the power management module, respectively.

[0037] The power management module is connected to multiple sensor modules, the processing module, and the communication module respectively, and is used to supply power to the multiple sensor modules, the processing module, and the communication module.

[0038] The wetland biodiversity monitoring device provided in this embodiment of the invention uses a meteorological monitoring module to monitor air temperature, humidity, and wind speed; a topographic monitoring module to collect water topography and sediment information; a water quality monitoring module to monitor water temperature, pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen content, chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen concentration, total phosphorus concentration, and water velocity; a biomass monitoring module to monitor algal biomass in real time and acquire image data of zooplankton, fish, and aquatic plants; and a species monitoring module to monitor species distribution information. By connecting the outputs of multiple sensor modules to the corresponding receivers of the processing module, comprehensive monitoring of wetland biodiversity is achieved, enabling monitoring personnel to more accurately assess the environmental conditions of the wetland and thus make appropriate responses.

[0039] It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the embodiments of this utility model, nor is it intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Other features of this utility model will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0040] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0041] Figure 1 A front view of a monitoring device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0042] Figure 2 A top view of a monitoring device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0043] Figure 3 A side view of a monitoring device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0044] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0045] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of another monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0046] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0047] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the utility model described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0048] Figure 1 This is a front view of a monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a top view of a monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a side view of a monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model, combined with... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the monitoring device provided in this embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing 16; and multiple sensor modules, wherein some of the sensor modules are located inside the housing 16, and the remaining sensor modules are located on the surface of the housing 16. (Reference) Figure 4 The system includes multiple sensor modules, including a meteorological monitoring module 20, a terrain monitoring module 30, a water quality monitoring module 40, a biomass monitoring module 50, and a species monitoring module 60. The meteorological monitoring module 20 includes a meteorological monitoring information output terminal 21; the terrain monitoring module 30 includes a terrain monitoring information output terminal 31; the water quality monitoring module 40 includes a water quality monitoring information output terminal 41; the biomass monitoring module 50 includes a biomass monitoring information output terminal 51; and the species monitoring module 60 includes a species monitoring information output terminal 61.

[0049] The meteorological monitoring module 20 can be used to monitor air temperature, humidity, and wind speed. The topography monitoring module 30 can be used to collect information on water topography and sediment. The water quality monitoring module 40 can be used to monitor water temperature, pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen content, chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen concentration, total phosphorus concentration, and water velocity. The biomass monitoring module 50 can be used to monitor algal biomass in real time and acquire image data of zooplankton, fish, and aquatic plants in the water. The species monitoring module 60 can be used to monitor species distribution information.

[0050] The monitoring device also includes a processing module 7, which comprises a meteorological monitoring information receiver 71, a topographic monitoring information receiver 72, a water quality monitoring information receiver 73, a biomass monitoring information receiver 74, and a species monitoring information receiver 75. The meteorological monitoring information receiver 71 is connected to the meteorological monitoring information output terminal 21, the topographic monitoring information receiver 72 is connected to the topographic monitoring information output terminal 31, the water quality monitoring information receiver 73 is connected to the water quality monitoring information output terminal 41, the biomass monitoring information receiver 74 is connected to the biomass monitoring information output terminal 51, and the species monitoring information receiver 75 is connected to the species monitoring information output terminal 61. In other words, the output terminals of multiple sensor modules are connected to the corresponding receiver terminals of the processing module 7, enabling comprehensive monitoring of wetland biodiversity. This allows monitoring personnel to more accurately assess the environmental conditions of the wetland and make appropriate responses.

[0051] Optionally, the meteorological monitoring module 20 includes a temperature sensor 211, a humidity sensor 212, and a wind speed sensor 213. The meteorological monitoring information output terminal 21 includes a temperature monitoring information output terminal 211a mounted on the temperature sensor 211, a humidity monitoring information output terminal 212a mounted on the humidity sensor 212, and a wind speed monitoring information output terminal 213a mounted on the wind speed sensor 213. The meteorological monitoring information receiving terminal 71 includes a temperature monitoring information receiving terminal 711a, a humidity monitoring information receiving terminal 712a, and a wind speed monitoring information receiving terminal 713a. The temperature monitoring information receiving terminal 711a is connected to the temperature monitoring information output terminal 211a, the humidity monitoring information receiving terminal 712a is connected to the humidity monitoring information output terminal 212a, and the wind speed monitoring information receiving terminal 713a is connected to the wind speed monitoring information output terminal 213a.

[0052] For example, temperature sensor 211 can be a thermocouple for monitoring air temperature; humidity sensor 212 can be a humidity-sensitive capacitor for monitoring air humidity; and wind speed sensor 213 can be an ultrasonic wind speed sensor for monitoring air wind speed. The data acquisition time intervals of each sensor are not specifically limited in this embodiment. In an optional embodiment, temperature sensor 211, humidity sensor 212, and wind speed sensor 213 can acquire data every five minutes, every ten minutes, or every thirty minutes, thereby enabling timely detection of air pollution problems.

[0053] Optionally, the terrain monitoring module 30 includes a sonar sensor 311. The terrain monitoring information output terminal 31 includes a sonar monitoring information output terminal 311a disposed on the sonar sensor 311. The terrain monitoring information receiving terminal 72 includes a sonar monitoring information receiving terminal 721a, which is connected to the sonar monitoring information output terminal 311a.

[0054] For example, the sonar sensor 311 is used to collect information on water topography and sediments. Similarly, the data collection time interval of the sonar sensor 311 is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the invention. In an optional embodiment, the sonar sensor 311 can collect data every four hours, every eight hours, every day, or every two days, thereby enabling timely detection of pollution problems in the water.

[0055] Optionally, the water quality monitoring module 40 includes a temperature sensor 411, a pH sensor 412, a conductivity sensor 413, a dissolved oxygen sensor 414, a chemical oxygen demand sensor 415, an ammonia nitrogen sensor 416, a total phosphorus sensor 417, and a water velocity sensor 418.

[0056] The water quality monitoring information output terminal 41 includes a temperature monitoring information output terminal 411a installed on the temperature sensor 411, a pH monitoring information output terminal 412a installed on the pH sensor 412, a conductivity monitoring information output terminal 413a installed on the conductivity sensor 413, a dissolved oxygen monitoring information output terminal 414a installed on the dissolved oxygen sensor 414, a chemical oxygen demand monitoring information output terminal 415a installed on the chemical oxygen demand sensor 415, an ammonia nitrogen monitoring information output terminal 416a installed on the ammonia nitrogen sensor 416, a total phosphorus monitoring information output terminal 417a installed on the total phosphorus sensor 417, and a water velocity monitoring information output terminal 418a installed on the water velocity sensor 418.

[0057] The water quality monitoring information receiving terminal 73 includes a temperature monitoring information receiving terminal 731a, a pH monitoring information receiving terminal 732a, a conductivity monitoring information receiving terminal 733a, a dissolved oxygen monitoring information receiving terminal 734a, a chemical oxygen demand monitoring information receiving terminal 735a, an ammonia nitrogen monitoring information receiving terminal 736a, a total phosphorus monitoring information receiving terminal 737a, and a water velocity monitoring information receiving terminal 738a. Temperature monitoring information receiver 731a is connected to temperature monitoring information output terminal 411a; pH monitoring information receiver 732a is connected to pH monitoring information output terminal 412a; conductivity monitoring information receiver 733a is connected to conductivity monitoring information output terminal 413a; dissolved oxygen monitoring information receiver 734a is connected to dissolved oxygen monitoring information output terminal 414a; chemical oxygen demand (COD) monitoring information receiver 735a is connected to COD monitoring information output terminal 415a; ammonia nitrogen monitoring information receiver 736a is connected to ammonia nitrogen monitoring information output terminal 416a; total phosphorus monitoring information receiver 737a is connected to total phosphorus monitoring information output terminal 417a; and water velocity monitoring information receiver 738a is connected to water velocity monitoring information output terminal 418a.

[0058] Among them, temperature sensor 411 is used to monitor the temperature of the water, pH sensor 412 is used to monitor the pH of the water, conductivity sensor 413 is used to monitor the conductivity of the water, dissolved oxygen sensor 414 is used to monitor the dissolved oxygen content of the water, chemical oxygen demand sensor 415 is used to monitor the chemical oxygen demand of the water, ammonia nitrogen sensor 416 is used to monitor the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the water, total phosphorus sensor 417 is used to monitor the total phosphorus concentration of the water, and water velocity sensor 418 is used to monitor the flow velocity of the water. Similarly, the data acquisition time interval of each sensor in the water quality monitoring module 40 is not specifically limited in this embodiment. In an optional embodiment, each sensor in the water quality monitoring module 40 can collect data every five minutes, every ten minutes, or every thirty minutes, thereby enabling timely detection of water pollution problems.

[0059] Optionally, the biomass monitoring module 50 includes an optical imaging sensor 511 and a chlorophyll sensor 512. The biomass monitoring information output terminal 51 includes an optical imaging monitoring information output terminal 511a disposed on the optical imaging sensor 511 and a chlorophyll monitoring information output terminal 512a disposed on the chlorophyll sensor 512.

[0060] The biomass monitoring information receiving end 74 includes an optical imaging monitoring information receiving end 741a and a chlorophyll monitoring information receiving end 742a. ​​The optical imaging monitoring information receiving end 741a is connected to the optical imaging monitoring information output end 511a, and the chlorophyll monitoring information receiving end 742a is connected to the chlorophyll monitoring information output end 512a.

[0061] The optical imaging sensor 511 acquires real-time image data of zooplankton, fish, and aquatic plants in the water and transmits this image data to the processing module 7. The processing module 7 uses deep learning algorithms to classify and identify aquatic organisms, thereby enabling the analysis of zooplankton species, abundance, distribution, and behavioral characteristics. The chlorophyll sensor 512 is used to collect algal biomass data; for example, the chlorophyll sensor can collect data every ten minutes.

[0062] Optionally, the species monitoring module 60 includes an optical imaging sensor 611 and an acoustic sensor 612. The species monitoring information output terminal 61 includes an optical imaging monitoring information output terminal 611a disposed in the optical imaging sensor 611 and an acoustic monitoring information output terminal 612a disposed on the acoustic sensor 612.

[0063] The species monitoring information receiving end 75 includes an optical imaging monitoring information receiving end 751a and an acoustic monitoring information receiving end 752a. The optical imaging monitoring information receiving end 751a is connected to the optical imaging monitoring information output end 611a; the acoustic monitoring information receiving end 752a is connected to the acoustic monitoring information output end 612a.

[0064] The optical imaging sensor 611 uses a high-resolution imaging unit to acquire high-resolution images and video data of plankton, transmitting the data to the image processing unit of the processing module 7. The image processing unit preprocesses the acquired images and video data, including noise reduction, contrast enhancement, and feature extraction. The intelligent analysis unit in the processing module 7 then analyzes the species, abundance, distribution, and activity information of the plankton. The acoustic sensor 612 receives acoustic signals reflected from underwater organisms through an acoustic transmitting and receiving unit. The processing unit in the processing module 7 filters, amplifies, and analyzes the acoustic signals to extract the activity patterns and distribution information of fish and other aquatic organisms.

[0065] Optionally, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the housing 16 includes a floating frame 11 and a box 3. At least one sensor mount 13 is mounted on the floating frame 11, and the box 3 is located on the surface of the floating frame 11 away from the water body. The biomass monitoring module and the species monitoring module are both mounted on the sensor mount 13. The meteorological monitoring module is located on the first surface of the box 3 away from the floating frame, and the topography monitoring module and the water quality monitoring module are both located on the second surface of the box 3 near the floating frame, with the second surface and the first surface facing each other.

[0066] For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The floating frame 11 has a housing 3 on the surface away from the water body. For example, the housing 3 can be made of stainless steel. The floating frame 11 can have a hexagonal honeycomb structure. For example, the hexagonal honeycomb structure can be connected by floats via snap fasteners, is detachable, and can be stably placed on the water surface. Sensor mounts 13 are provided at the center points of each side of the hexagonal honeycomb floating frame 11 for mounting sensor modules.

[0067] For example, the optical imaging sensor and chlorophyll sensor included in the biomass monitoring module, and the optical imaging sensor and acoustic sensor included in the species monitoring module are installed inside the waterproof housing 12, wherein the waterproof housing 12 is fixed to the sensor bracket 13 by a threaded connection. In this embodiment, refer to... Figure 2 Each sensor comprises two optical imaging sensors, two chlorophyll sensors, and two acoustic sensors. Each type of sensor is located on a hexagonal honeycomb structure sensor mount 13 on opposite sides. Specifically, the optical imaging sensors can be located in the aa and dd regions, the chlorophyll sensors can be located in the bb and ee regions, and the acoustic sensors can be located in the cc and ff regions; or the optical imaging sensors can be located in the bb and ee regions, the chlorophyll sensors can be located in the cc and ff regions, and the acoustic sensors can be located in the aa and dd regions; or the optical imaging sensors can be located in the cc and ff regions, the chlorophyll sensors can be located in the aa and dd regions, and the acoustic sensors can be located in the bb and ee regions.

[0068] Further, refer to Figure 1 The meteorological monitoring module is located on the first surface of the container 3, away from the floating frame. The temperature, humidity, and wind speed sensors included in the meteorological monitoring module are all housed within the protective shell 1 of the first surface of the container 3. The terrain monitoring module and water quality monitoring module are both located on the second surface of the container, closer to the floating frame. The sonar sensor included in the terrain monitoring module is mounted on the second surface of the container 3. The temperature, pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, and water velocity sensors included in the water quality monitoring module are all mounted within the container 10. (Reference) Figure 1 The container 10 is fixed to the second surface of the housing 3. The container 10 includes a first surface away from the second surface of the housing and other surfaces. The other surfaces of the container 10 are sealed, and the first surface of the container 10 is semi-sealed. The first surface of the container 10 includes multiple through holes. These through holes are used to ensure that the probes of all sensors included in the water quality monitoring module can directly contact the water through the through holes, and that water will not enter the interior of the container 10 through the through holes. The sensing electrodes of all sensors included in the water quality monitoring module are located inside the container 10 to ensure that they do not come into contact with water.

[0069] Optionally, refer to Figure 1 The processing module 7 includes a connected processing unit 8 and a storage unit 9, both located inside the housing 3. The processing unit 8 includes a meteorological monitoring information receiver, a terrain monitoring information receiver, a water quality monitoring information receiver, a biomass monitoring information receiver, a species monitoring information receiver, and a processing information output terminal. The storage unit 9 includes a processing information receiver connected to the processing information output terminal.

[0070] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of another monitoring device provided in an embodiment of this utility model is shown below. Figure 5 As shown, the processing unit 8 includes a data preprocessing unit 81, a behavior recognition unit 82, a multi-source data fusion unit 83, and an intelligent analysis unit 84. The data preprocessing unit 81 integrates a convolutional neural network image classification model, a voiceprint recognition model, and an AI preprocessing model. The intelligent analysis unit 84 integrates a water quality prediction model, a biodiversity assessment model, and an ecological health index assessment model.

[0071] refer to Figure 5 The data preprocessing unit 81 further includes a data processing unit 811, an image processing unit 812, and a signal processing unit 813. Each processing unit includes a meteorological monitoring information receiving end 71, a terrain monitoring information receiving end 72, a water quality monitoring information receiving end 73, a biomass monitoring information receiving end 74, and a species monitoring information receiving end 75. (See reference...) Figure 4 Each monitoring information receiving end is connected to a corresponding meteorological monitoring information output end 21, topographic monitoring information output end 31, water quality monitoring information output end 41, biomass monitoring information output end 51, and species monitoring information output end 61. This connection is used to collect, denoise, calibrate, and standardize the data, images, and signals acquired by each monitoring module, ensuring data quality and consistency. Further, refer to... Figure 5 The data preprocessing unit 81 also includes a processing information output terminal 810.

[0072] Continue to refer to Figure 5 The behavior recognition unit 82 includes a deep learning model 821 and a training dataset 822. The deep learning model 821 is used to classify and identify plankton observation data, recognizing different species and their behavioral characteristics. The training dataset 822 includes labeled plankton images and behavioral characteristic data. Furthermore, the behavior recognition unit 82 also includes a data output terminal 820.

[0073] Continue to refer to Figure 5The multi-source data fusion unit 83 includes a fusion data receiving end 831 and a fusion data output end 830. The fusion data receiving end 831 is connected to the processing information output end 810 and the data output end 820. The multi-source data fusion unit 83 then uses a unified data model to fuse and preprocess the initial data from each sub-unit, generating comprehensive monitoring data. The data output end 820 is connected to the data receiving end 841 of the intelligent analysis unit 84. The intelligent analysis unit 84 uses machine learning algorithms and open-source big data models to train and comprehensively analyze the monitoring data acquired by the data receiving end 841, extracting data features and patterns, generating analysis reports on meteorological, topographic, water quality, species biomass, and species activity characteristics. Through biodiversity assessment models and ecological health index models, it analyzes the correlation between environmental factors such as meteorology, topography, and water quality and species biomass and species activity characteristics, assesses the response relationship of wetland biodiversity to various environmental factors, and the wetland ecological health index, deriving a comprehensive biodiversity assessment report. The intelligent analysis unit 84 also includes a report output end 840.

[0074] Continue to refer to Figure 5 The storage unit 9 includes a processing information receiving end 911, which is connected to a processing information output end 810 and a report output end 840, and is used to store raw monitoring data and analysis reports. For example, the storage unit 9 may be a solid-state drive.

[0075] For example, critical thresholds are set for water quality, ecological health index and biodiversity index in processing module 7. When the analysis results exceed the critical thresholds, they can be reported in a timely manner.

[0076] Optionally, the monitoring device also includes a communication module 4, for reference. Figure 1 The communication module 4 is located inside the housing 3 and includes a GPS communication unit, a wired communication unit, and a wireless communication unit. The GPS communication unit is used to acquire the location information of the monitoring device. The wired communication unit connects to multiple sensor modules and the processing module for data transmission; exemplarily, the wired communication unit can support RS-485 communication and Ethernet communication. The wireless communication unit is used to transmit the analysis results from the processing module to the data service center and wetland monitoring platform, providing feedback on aquatic ecology and biodiversity data, comprehensive assessment reports, and early warning information for subsequent biodiversity restoration, protection, and management. Exemplarily, the wireless communication unit can be implemented via a 4G / 5G wireless communication network.

[0077] Optionally, the monitoring device may also include a communication module, a photovoltaic power generation module, a battery, and a power management module. (Reference) Figure 1The photovoltaic power generation module includes a connected solar panel 2 and a photovoltaic control unit 14. The solar panel 2 is located outside the housing 3, and the photovoltaic control unit 14 is located inside the housing 3. One side of the photovoltaic control unit 14 is connected to the solar panel 2, which collects solar energy and converts it into electrical energy through the photovoltaic control unit 14. The other side of the photovoltaic control unit 14 is connected to a storage battery 5, which stores electrical energy, thereby improving the low-energy consumption and low-carbon operation performance of the monitoring device.

[0078] The battery 5 is located inside the enclosure 3, connected to the photovoltaic control unit 14 on one side and the power management module 15 on the other side. The power management module 15 is located inside the enclosure 3 and is connected to multiple sensor modules, processing modules, and communication modules. It provides power to the multiple sensor modules, processing modules, and communication modules and coordinates the operation of each module.

[0079] In addition, the monitoring device also includes a fan 6, located inside the housing 3, powered by the power management module 15. The fan 6 can dissipate heat and regulate the temperature and humidity inside the housing 3, thereby improving the stability and performance of each module unit.

[0080] This invention utilizes multiple sensor modules to comprehensively and effectively monitor ecological information of wetlands, including meteorological, topographical, water quality, biomass, and species activity, thus improving the comprehensiveness of monitoring. A processing module within the monitoring device enables unified fusion and processing of data from multiple sensor modules, enhancing monitoring efficiency. Furthermore, a threshold is set within the processing module; when the analysis results exceed the threshold, an early warning coordinate and data information are immediately reported to a remote monitoring platform via a communication module. This allows for refined management and systematic protection strategies from the perspectives of ecological health and biodiversity conservation, achieving a closed-loop management system for biodiversity monitoring, assessment, and restoration, and effectively improving the response efficiency for biodiversity protection and management.

[0081] The specific embodiments described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for wetland biodiversity, characterized in that, include: case; The system includes multiple sensor modules, some of which are located within the housing, while the remainder are located on the surface of the housing. These sensor modules include a meteorological monitoring module, a terrain monitoring module, a water quality monitoring module, a biomass monitoring module, and a species monitoring module. The meteorological monitoring module includes a meteorological information output terminal; the terrain monitoring module includes a terrain information output terminal; the water quality monitoring module includes a water quality information output terminal; the biomass monitoring module includes a biomass information output terminal; and the species monitoring module includes a species information output terminal. The processing module includes a meteorological monitoring information receiving end, a topographic monitoring information receiving end, a water quality monitoring information receiving end, a biomass monitoring information receiving end, and a species monitoring information receiving end; the meteorological monitoring information receiving end is connected to the meteorological monitoring information output end, the topographic monitoring information receiving end is connected to the topographic monitoring information output end, the water quality monitoring information receiving end is connected to the water quality monitoring information output end, the biomass monitoring information receiving end is connected to the biomass monitoring information output end, and the species monitoring information receiving end is connected to the species monitoring information output end.

2. The monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The meteorological monitoring module includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a wind speed sensor; The meteorological monitoring information output terminal includes a temperature monitoring information output terminal set on the temperature sensor, a humidity monitoring information output terminal set on the humidity sensor, and a wind speed monitoring information output terminal set on the wind speed sensor. The meteorological monitoring information receiving end includes a temperature monitoring information receiving end, a humidity monitoring information receiving end, and a wind speed monitoring information receiving end; the temperature monitoring information receiving end is connected to the temperature monitoring information output end, the humidity monitoring information receiving end is connected to the humidity monitoring information output end, and the wind speed monitoring information receiving end is connected to the wind speed monitoring information output end.

3. The monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The terrain monitoring module includes a sonar sensor; The terrain monitoring information output terminal includes a sonar monitoring information output terminal disposed on the sonar sensor; The terrain monitoring information receiving end includes a sonar monitoring information receiving end, which is connected to the sonar monitoring information output end.

4. The monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water quality monitoring module includes a temperature sensor, a pH sensor, a conductivity sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a chemical oxygen demand sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor, a total phosphorus sensor, and a water velocity sensor. The water quality monitoring information output terminal includes a temperature monitoring information output terminal disposed on the temperature sensor, an acid-alkalinity monitoring information output terminal disposed on the pH sensor, a conductivity monitoring information output terminal disposed on the conductivity sensor, a dissolved oxygen monitoring information output terminal disposed on the dissolved oxygen sensor, a chemical oxygen demand monitoring information output terminal disposed on the chemical oxygen demand sensor, an ammonia nitrogen monitoring information output terminal disposed on the ammonia nitrogen sensor, a total phosphorus monitoring information output terminal disposed on the total phosphorus sensor, and a water velocity monitoring information output terminal disposed on the water velocity sensor; The water quality monitoring information receiving end includes a temperature monitoring information receiving end, a pH monitoring information receiving end, a conductivity monitoring information receiving end, a dissolved oxygen monitoring information receiving end, a chemical oxygen demand (COD) monitoring information receiving end, an ammonia nitrogen monitoring information receiving end, a total phosphorus monitoring information receiving end, and a water velocity monitoring information receiving end. The temperature monitoring information receiving end is connected to the temperature monitoring information output end; the pH monitoring information receiving end is connected to the pH monitoring information output end; the conductivity monitoring information receiving end is connected to the conductivity monitoring information output end; the dissolved oxygen monitoring information receiving end is connected to the dissolved oxygen monitoring information output end; the COD monitoring information receiving end is connected to the COD monitoring information output end; the ammonia nitrogen monitoring information receiving end is connected to the ammonia nitrogen monitoring information output end; the total phosphorus monitoring information receiving end is connected to the total phosphorus monitoring information output end; and the water velocity monitoring information receiving end is connected to the water velocity monitoring information output end.

5. The monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The biomass monitoring module includes an optical imaging sensor and a chlorophyll sensor; The biomass monitoring information output terminal includes an optical imaging monitoring information output terminal disposed on the optical imaging sensor and a chlorophyll monitoring information output terminal disposed on the chlorophyll sensor; The biomass monitoring information receiving end includes an optical imaging monitoring information receiving end and a chlorophyll monitoring information receiving end; the optical imaging monitoring information receiving end is connected to the optical imaging monitoring information output end; the chlorophyll monitoring information receiving end is connected to the chlorophyll monitoring information output end.

6. The monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The species monitoring module includes an optical imaging sensor and an acoustic sensor; The species monitoring information output terminal includes an optical imaging monitoring information output terminal disposed in the optical imaging sensor and an acoustic monitoring information output terminal disposed on the acoustic sensor; The species monitoring information receiving end includes an optical imaging monitoring information receiving end and an acoustic monitoring information receiving end; the optical imaging monitoring information receiving end is connected to the optical imaging monitoring information output end; the acoustic monitoring information receiving end is connected to the acoustic monitoring information output end.

7. The monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shell includes a floating frame and a box; At least one sensor mount is provided on the floating frame, and the housing is located on the surface of the floating frame away from the water body; Both the biomass monitoring module and the species monitoring module are mounted on the sensor mount. The meteorological monitoring module is disposed on the first surface of the box body away from the floating frame, and the terrain monitoring module and the water quality monitoring module are both disposed on the second surface of the box body close to the floating frame, with the second surface and the first surface being disposed opposite to each other.

8. The monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processing module includes a connected processing unit and a storage unit; The processing unit includes a meteorological monitoring information receiving terminal, a terrain monitoring information receiving terminal, a water quality monitoring information receiving terminal, a biomass monitoring information receiving terminal, a species monitoring information receiving terminal, and a processing information output terminal; The storage unit includes a processing information receiving end, which is connected to the processing information output end.

9. The monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring device also includes a communication module, which includes a GPS communication unit, a wired communication unit, and a wireless communication unit. The GPS communication unit is used to obtain the location information of the monitoring device; The wired communication unit is connected to multiple sensor modules and the processing module respectively; The wireless communication unit is used to transmit the analysis results of the processing module to the data service center and the wetland monitoring platform.

10. The monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring device also includes a communication module, a photovoltaic power generation module, a storage battery, and a power management module; The photovoltaic power generation module includes a connected solar panel and a photovoltaic control unit, wherein the solar panel is located outside the housing and the photovoltaic control unit is located inside the housing; The battery is located inside the casing and is connected to the photovoltaic control unit and the power management module, respectively. The power management module is connected to multiple sensor modules, the processing module, and the communication module respectively, and is used to supply power to the multiple sensor modules, the processing module, and the communication module.

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