Sorting device for eggs

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device for eggs, and relates to the technical field of egg sorting, the sorting device comprises a sorting table, a second conveying belt is arranged in the sorting table, and an arrangement mechanism is arranged at the top of the sorting table. At the moment, a second motor is started, then a conveying shaft can drive a first conveying belt on the surface to rotate, rubber push plates can be driven by the first conveying belt to do circular motion, the multiple rubber push plates can push the eggs to move on the surface of a partition plate in the direction of large holes, and the small eggs can fall off from the surfaces of small holes; and then small eggs fall into the portion, close to one side of the second motor, of the interior of the distributing shell, at the moment, the eggs fall onto the surface of a rubber damping plate, meanwhile, damping springs on the two sides conduct compression and absorb impact force generated when the eggs fall, then the eggs slide downwards from the surface of the rubber damping plate, and therefore sorting of the small eggs is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of egg sorting technology, and in particular relates to a sorting device for eggs. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of modern agriculture and food production, the demand for eggs, as an important food raw material, is constantly increasing. In order to improve production efficiency, ensure product quality, and reduce production costs, automated egg sorting equipment has gradually become an inevitable trend in the industry, promoting intelligent and precise production methods.

[0003] In the current egg sorting process, the different sizes of eggs increase the difficulty of sorting and make errors more likely. This may affect packaging, transportation and market sales, and even lead to an increase in breakage rate. Therefore, we provide an egg sorting device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sorting device for eggs. The device uses a rubber pusher to push the eggs in the partition, so that the eggs pass through small holes and large holes in sequence for sorting, thus solving the problem of high difficulty in sorting eggs of different sizes.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a sorting device for eggs, including a sorting table, a second conveyor belt inside the sorting table, an arrangement mechanism on the top of the sorting table, and a sorting mechanism on the top of the sorting table.

[0007] The sorting mechanism includes a partition, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sorting table. A limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the partition. Small holes and large holes are opened inside the partition. A support block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting table. A second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support block. The bottom output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft via a coupling. There are two transmission shafts. A first conveyor belt is drivenly connected to the outer surface of the two transmission shafts. A rubber push plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first conveyor belt. A material distribution shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sorting table. A shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material distribution shell. A rubber shock-absorbing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the shock-absorbing spring.

[0008] Furthermore, a total of several limiting blocks and a total of several rubber push plates are provided. The outer surface of the rubber damping plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the material distribution shell, and the outer surface of the conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block.

[0009] Furthermore, the arrangement mechanism includes a support frame, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting table, and a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom output shaft of the motor via a coupling, an eccentric block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided inside the fixed block, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket, and a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate. A telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block, and the end of the outer wall of the telescopic spring away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block.

[0014] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block, and an arranging plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a plurality of arranging plates are provided.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model, by setting up rubber pushers, allows for efficient sorting of eggs by size. When motor two is activated, the conveyor shaft drives the conveyor belt one to rotate. The rubber pushers are then driven by the conveyor belt to move in a circular motion. Multiple rubber pushers push the eggs along the partition surface towards the larger holes, causing smaller eggs to fall through the smaller holes. These smaller eggs then fall into the sorting chamber closer to motor two, landing on the surface of the rubber shock-absorbing plate. Simultaneously, the shock-absorbing springs on both sides compress and absorb the impact of the falling eggs, causing the rubber shock-absorbing plate to slide downwards, thus completing the sorting of smaller eggs. As the rubber pushers continue to push, larger eggs are also pushed forward, eventually falling onto the rubber shock-absorbing plate away from motor two, completing the sorting of larger eggs. This achieves efficient sorting of eggs of different sizes, improving the automation level of the production line, reducing manual intervention, increasing sorting efficiency and accuracy, ensuring the quality of eggs is not damaged, optimizing the production process, and reducing costs.

[0017] 2. This utility model, by setting eccentric blocks, allows eggs to be placed on the surface of conveyor belt two when they need to be arranged. Simultaneously, motor one is started, and the rotating shaft drives the eccentric blocks on both sides to rotate in a circular motion. The eccentric blocks then rub against the surface of the push rod and press them towards the fixed plate. At the same time, the sliding block compresses the telescopic spring, causing it to contract. The sliding block also moves multiple arranging plates. As the eccentric blocks rotate, when they leave the surface of the push rod, the telescopic spring causes the sliding block to reset, thus resetting the arranging plates. This process repeats, causing the arranging plates to vibrate continuously. When the eggs transported by conveyor belt two come into contact with the surface of the arranging plates, the plates cause the eggs to vibrate, resulting in an orderly arrangement of eggs. This makes the eggs more neatly arranged, reduces the possibility of collisions, improves subsequent processing efficiency, and ensures that each egg remains intact during transportation.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the motor of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the large hole in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the material distribution shell of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bracket structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating shaft of this utility model.

[0027] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0028] 1. Arrangement Mechanism; 101. Support; 102. Connecting Plate; 103. Arrangement Plate; 104. Motor 1; 105. Rotating Shaft; 106. Fixing Plate; 107. Sliding Block; 108. Push Rod; 109. Fixing Block; 110. Sliding Groove; 111. Telescopic Spring; 112. Telescopic Rod; 113. Eccentric Block; 2. Sorting Mechanism; 201. Support Block; 202. Motor 2; 203. Conveyor Shaft; 204. Material Distributor Shell; 205. Rubber Push Plate; 206. Conveyor Belt 1; 207. Partition Plate; 208. Limiting Block; 209. Small Hole; 210. Large Hole; 211. Rubber Shock Absorber Plate; 212. Shock Absorber Spring; 3. Conveyor Belt 2; 4. Sorting Table. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-7 As shown, this utility model is a sorting device for eggs, including a sorting table 4, a conveyor belt 3 inside the sorting table 4, an arrangement mechanism 1 on the top of the sorting table 4, and a sorting mechanism 2 on the top of the sorting table 4.

[0031] The sorting mechanism 2 includes partitions 207, whose gaps are the same as those of the arranging plate 103. After the eggs are arranged, they are conveyed by conveyor belt 2 3 to the center point of multiple limiting blocks 208, where they are pushed by rubber pushers 205, causing them to move within the gaps of the partitions 207 for sorting. The outer wall of the partitions 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sorting table 4, and the top of the partitions 207 is fixedly connected to the limiting blocks 208. Small holes 209 are provided inside the partitions 207. When an egg is pushed to the surface of the small holes 209, smaller eggs will fall into the material distribution shell 204 near the motor 2 202, while larger eggs will fall into the material distribution shell 204. When an egg passes through the small hole 209, the rubber pusher 205 will continue to push it forward until it reaches the surface of the large hole 210, where it will fall into the sorting shell 204 at the end away from the motor 202, thus achieving precise sorting. This design effectively distinguishes eggs of different sizes through physical sorting, improving the automation and efficiency of sorting. The partition 207 has a large hole 210 inside. A support block 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting table 4, and a motor 202 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support block 201. The motor 202 can drive the conveyor shaft 203 to rotate, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 206 on the surface to rotate. At this time, the conveyor belt 206 will drive the rubber surface... The push plate 205 rotates, and at this time, the rubber push plate 205 will regularly push the eggs on the surface of the partition 207, causing them to move. The bottom output shaft of the second motor 202 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 203 through a coupling. There are two transmission shafts 203. The outer surfaces of the two transmission shafts 203 are connected to the first conveyor belt 206. The outer surface of the first conveyor belt 206 is fixedly connected to the rubber push plate 205. The rubber push plate 205 can push the eggs to move while effectively protecting the eggs from breakage. The inner wall of the sorting table 4 is fixedly connected to the material distribution shell 204. The inner wall of the material distribution shell 204 is fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing spring 212. The shock-absorbing spring 212 can prevent the eggs from breaking when they are separated from the material distribution shell 204. When the egg falls through the small hole 209 or the large hole 210, it will fall onto the surface of the rubber shock absorber 211. Subsequently, the shock absorber springs 212 on both sides will be compressed, thereby absorbing the impact force of the egg falling and preventing it from breaking. The top of the shock absorber spring 212 is fixedly connected to the rubber shock absorber 211. Several limit blocks 208 are provided, and several rubber push plates 205 are provided. The outer surface of the rubber shock absorber 211 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the material distribution shell 204. The outer surface of the conveyor shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block 201. The arrangement mechanism 1 includes a bracket 101. The inner wall of the bracket 101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting table 4. A motor 104 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket 101.

[0032] The bottom output shaft of motor 104 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 105 via a coupling. Motor 104 drives the rotating shaft 105 to rotate, which in turn drives the eccentric block 113 on the surface to rotate in a circular motion. The eccentric block 113 then regularly presses against the push rod 108. At this time, the push rod 108 drives the sliding block 107 to slide towards the fixed plate 106. When the eccentric block 113 does not press against the push rod 108, the telescopic spring 111 drives the sliding block 107 to reset. This reciprocating motion causes the arranging plate 103 to vibrate back and forth over short distances, thereby accelerating the arrangement efficiency of the eggs on the surface of conveyor belt 23 and significantly improving the efficiency of egg arrangement. To reduce the occurrence of egg blockage, an eccentric block 113 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 105, and a fixing block 109 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket 101. A sliding groove 110 is provided inside the fixing block 109. The sliding groove 110 can limit the sliding block 107 to move linearly and horizontally. The sliding block 107 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 110. A push rod 108 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 107. A fixing plate 106 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket 101. A telescopic rod 112 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate 106. The telescopic rod 112 can limit the telescopic spring 111. The telescopic spring 111 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 112.

[0033] The outer wall of the telescopic rod 112 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 107. The end of the outer wall of the telescopic spring 111 away from the fixed plate 106 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 107. A connecting plate 102 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 107. An arranging plate 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 102. The arranging plate 103 can limit the position of the egg, so that it is arranged in a straight line in the gaps of multiple arranging plates 103, which facilitates subsequent processing and greatly improves work efficiency. Several arranging plates 103 are provided.

[0034] One specific application of this embodiment is:

[0035] When eggs need to be arranged, they can be placed on the surface of conveyor belt 23. Simultaneously, motor 104 is started, which drives rotating shaft 105 to rotate. Rotating shaft 105 then drives eccentric blocks 113 on both sides to rotate in a circular motion. Eccentric blocks 113 then rub against the surface of push rod 108 and press it towards fixed plate 106. At this time, push rod 108 pushes sliding block 107 to slide along the inner wall of sliding groove 110. Simultaneously, sliding block 107 compresses telescopic spring 111 to retract. Telescopic rod 112 is responsible for limiting the movement. Then, sliding block 107 also drives multiple arranging plates 103 to move, with the eccentric blocks moving in a circular motion. When the eccentric block 113 rotates and leaves the surface of the push rod 108, the telescopic spring 111 will drive the sliding block 107 to reset, thereby driving the arranging plate 103 to reset. This process repeats, causing the arranging plate 103 to vibrate continuously. Then, when the conveyor belt 2 transports eggs and contacts the surface of the arranging plate 103, the arranging plate 103 will cause the eggs to vibrate, allowing the eggs to enter the gaps between the multiple arranging plates 103. At this time, the eggs will be arranged in an orderly manner, making the eggs more neatly arranged, reducing the possibility of collisions, improving subsequent processing efficiency, and ensuring that each egg remains intact during transportation.

[0036] After conveyor belt 23 arranges the eggs through the arranging plate 103, it transports them to the surface of partition 207. The arranged eggs then enter the gaps between multiple limiting blocks 208. Simultaneously, motor 202 is activated, driving conveyor shaft 203 to rotate. Conveyor shaft 203 then drives conveyor belt 206 on its surface to rotate. Conveyor belt 206, in turn, drives the other side of conveyor shaft 203, causing it to rotate within support block 201. At this time, rubber pushers 205 are driven by conveyor belt 206 to perform circular motion. Multiple rubber pushers 205 push the eggs on the surface of partition 207 towards the large hole 210. The limiting blocks 208 reset and limit their movement. As the rubber pushers 205 advance, the eggs will be on the same horizontal plane as the small hole 209. Smaller eggs will then fall from the surface of the small hole 209. Smaller eggs fall into the sorting shell 204 near the motor 202. They then fall onto the surface of the rubber damping plate 211, where the damping springs 212 on both sides compress and absorb the impact. After landing on the rubber damping plate 211, the eggs slide downwards, completing the sorting of smaller eggs. As the rubber pusher 205 continues to push, larger eggs are propelled further. When the larger eggs are at the same level as the large hole 210, they fall onto the surface of the rubber damping plate 211 away from the motor 202, completing the sorting of larger eggs. This process achieves efficient sorting of eggs of different sizes, improving the automation level of the production line, reducing manual intervention, increasing sorting efficiency and accuracy, ensuring the quality of eggs is not damaged, optimizing the production process, and reducing costs.

[0037] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A sorting device for eggs, comprising a sorting table (4), wherein a conveyor belt (3) is disposed inside the sorting table (4), an arrangement mechanism (1) is disposed on the top of the sorting table (4), and a sorting mechanism (2) is disposed on the top of the sorting table (4). Its characteristics are: The sorting mechanism (2) includes a partition (207), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sorting table (4), a limit block (208) fixedly connected to the top of the partition (207), a small hole (209) and a large hole (210) opened inside the partition (207), a support block (201) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting table (4), a motor (202) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support block (201), and a bottom of the motor (202) The output shaft is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (203) via a coupling. There are two transmission shafts (203). The outer surfaces of the two transmission shafts (203) are connected to a first transmission belt (206). The outer surface of the first transmission belt (206) is fixedly connected to a rubber push plate (205). The inner wall of the sorting table (4) is fixedly connected to a material distribution shell (204). The inner wall of the material distribution shell (204) is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing spring (212). The top of the shock-absorbing spring (212) is fixedly connected to a rubber shock-absorbing plate (211).

2. The egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A number of limiting blocks (208) are provided, a number of rubber push plates (205) are provided, the outer surface of the rubber damping plate (211) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the material distribution shell (204), and the outer surface of the conveying shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block (201).

3. The egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The arrangement mechanism (1) includes a support (101), the inner wall of the support (101) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting table (4), and a motor (104) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support (101).

4. The egg sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom output shaft of the motor (104) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (105) via a coupling. An eccentric block (113) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (105), and a fixing block (109) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket (101).

5. A sorting device for eggs according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixed block (109) has a sliding groove (110) inside, and a sliding block (107) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (110), and a push rod (108) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block (107).

6. The egg sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A fixing plate (106) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket (101), and a telescopic rod (112) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate (106). A telescopic spring (111) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (112).

7. A sorting device for eggs according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the telescopic rod (112) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block (107), and the end of the outer wall of the telescopic spring (111) away from the fixed plate (106) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block (107).

8. A sorting device for eggs according to claim 7, characterized in that, The outer wall of the sliding block (107) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (102), and the bottom of the connecting plate (102) is fixedly connected to an arranging plate (103). There are a plurality of arranging plates (103).

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