Automatic collector for wound waste in surgical nursing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a surgical nursing wound waste automatic collector which comprises a body, a collecting hopper and an inductive switch. A collecting hopper is arranged on the front side of the top surface of the main body, and the collecting hopper is in through connection with the main body; the inductive switches are fixed on the front and rear sides of the upper part of the collecting hopper; the first electric cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the main body, the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the first electric cylinder is electrically connected with the inductive switch; the guide strips are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the main body; the two sides of the movable plate are slidably connected with the guide strips in a clamped mode. The compression plate is vertically arranged at the right end of the moving plate; by improving the automatic collector for the surgical nursing wound waste, the automatic collector for the surgical nursing wound waste has the advantages of extruding the waste to reduce the volume, reducing dripping of liquid in the conveying process and being convenient to use, so that the problems and defects in the prior art and equipment are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical equipment technology, and more specifically, to an automatic collector for surgical care trauma waste. Background Technology

[0002] Surgical care is an indispensable part of the modern medical system, involving medical procedures such as surgery and wound care. These procedures generate a large amount of medical waste, including solid and liquid waste, which may contain pathogens, harmful chemicals, and even radioactive materials. Improper handling can pose a serious threat to the health of medical staff, patients, and other populations, while also causing environmental pollution.

[0003] Currently, medical waste is usually placed in trash cans lined with garbage bags, which are then packaged by specialized personnel and sent to designated locations for centralized disposal. However, these trash cans need to be opened manually or by foot, which is inconvenient. Furthermore, when there is a lot of liquid in the waste, it is easy for the liquid to drip during transportation, causing environmental pollution and the spread of germs.

[0004] In view of this, this paper studies and improves upon existing problems to provide an automated collector for surgical trauma waste, aiming to solve the problems and improve its practical value through this technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic collector for surgical trauma waste to address the problems and shortcomings mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an automatic collector for surgical wound waste, which is accomplished by the following specific technical means:

[0007] An automatic collector for surgical trauma waste includes: a main body, a collection hopper, a sensor switch, casters, a movable door, a baffle, a sliding retaining strip, a first electric cylinder, a guide strip, a moving plate, a rack, a gear, a drive motor, a flow guide plate, a compression plate, a second electric cylinder, a waste bin, a waste bag, rubber bands, a waste liquid tank, and a drain valve. The main body has a rectangular shell structure. The collection hopper is located on the front side of the top surface of the main body and is connected to the main body. The sensor switch is fixed on the front and rear sides of the upper part of the collection hopper. The casters are mounted on the bottom surface of the main body. The movable door is hinged to the lower front part of the main body. The sliding retaining strip is fixed on the inner wall of the top surface of the main body, and two sliding retaining strips are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the collection hopper. The baffle is slidably disposed within the sliding retaining strip. The first electric cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the main body, and the extension end of the first electric cylinder is connected to the baffle. The main body is fixedly connected, and the first electric cylinder is electrically connected to the induction switch; the guide strip is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the main body; the two sides of the moving plate are slidably engaged with the guide strip; the rack is fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the moving plate, and the gear meshes with the rack, and the gear is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor; the guide plate is welded and fixedly fixed to the right end of the moving plate in an inclined shape; the compression plate is vertically installed on the right end of the moving plate; the second electric cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the main body, and the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the compression plate; the garbage bin is movably installed on the lower left side inside the main body; the garbage bag is fitted inside the garbage bin, and the garbage bag is fixed to the garbage bin by a rubber band; the waste liquid tank is fixedly installed on the lower right side inside the main body, and the opening of the waste liquid tank is located below the guide plate; the drain valve is connected to the waste liquid tank, and the drain valve is located on the outside of the main body.

[0008] As a further optimization of this technical solution, the sliding strip of the automatic collector for surgical wound waste of this utility model is a strip structure with a cross-section in the shape of the English letter "L".

[0009] As a further optimization of this technical solution, the movable plate of the automatic collector for surgical wound waste of this utility model is a rectangular plate structure with multiple grooves on the top surface, and the front and rear sides of the movable plate are provided with grooves that engage with the guide strip.

[0010] As a further optimization of this technical solution, the guide plate of the automatic collector for surgical wound waste of this utility model is a rectangular plate structure.

[0011] As a further optimization of this technical solution, the waste bin of the automatic collector for surgical wound waste of this utility model is a rectangular shell structure with an opening at the top, and the outer edge of the opening of the waste bin is provided with a ring of protrusions with a rectangular cross section.

[0012] As a further optimization of this technical solution, the main body of the automatic collector for surgical care trauma waste of this utility model is provided with a transparent window.

[0013] As a further optimization of this technical solution, the waste liquid tank of the automatic collector for surgical care trauma waste of this utility model contains disinfectant.

[0014] Due to the application of the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0015] 1. The movable plate of this utility model is a rectangular plate structure with multiple grooves on the top surface. The guide plate is welded and fixed to the right end of the movable plate in an inclined shape. The compression plate is vertically set at the right end of the movable plate. The extension end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the compression plate. The compression plate is driven by the second electric cylinder to compress the waste, reducing the volume of the waste. At the same time, the liquid contained in the waste flows into the waste liquid tank along the guide plate, preventing the liquid from dripping during the waste transportation process and reducing the spread of germs.

[0016] 2. The baffle of this utility model is slidably arranged in the sliding clip. The first electric cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the main body, and the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the baffle. The first electric cylinder is electrically connected to the induction switch. By controlling the telescopic extension and retraction of the first electric cylinder through the induction switch, the baffle moves and waste can be put into the collection hopper without the need for physical contact with the user, making it more convenient to use.

[0017] 3. This utility model improves the automatic collector for surgical wound waste, which has the advantages of compressing waste to reduce volume, reducing liquid dripping during transportation, and being easy to use, thus effectively solving the problems and shortcomings of existing technologies and equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate part of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trash can of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 2. Collection hopper; 3. Induction switch; 4. Casters; 5. Movable door; 6. Baffle; 7. Sliding bar; 8. First electric cylinder; 9. Guide bar; 10. Moving plate; 11. Rack; 12. Gear; 13. Drive motor; 14. Flow deflector; 15. Compression plate; 16. Second electric cylinder; 17. Garbage bin; 18. Garbage bag; 19. Rubber band; 20. Waste liquid tank; 21. Drain valve. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a specific technical implementation scheme for an automatic collection device for surgical wound waste:

[0027] An automatic surgical wound waste collector includes: a main body 1, a collection hopper 2, a sensor switch 3, casters 4, a movable door 5, a baffle 6, a sliding retaining strip 7, a first electric cylinder 8, a guide strip 9, a moving plate 10, a rack 11, a gear 12, a drive motor 13, a guide plate 14, a compression plate 15, a second electric cylinder 16, a waste bin 17, a waste bag 18, a rubber band 19, a waste liquid tank 20, and a drain valve 21. The main body 1 has a rectangular shell structure and a transparent window to facilitate the collection of waste. The collection hopper 2 is located on the front side of the top surface of the main body 1 and is connected to the main body 1. The sensor switch 3 is fixed on the front and rear sides of the upper part of the collection hopper 2. The casters 4 are mounted on... On the bottom surface of the main body 1; the movable door 5 is hinged to the lower front part of the main body 1; the sliding strip 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top surface of the main body 1, and there are two symmetrical sliding strips 7 on both sides of the collection hopper 2; the sliding strip 7 is a strip structure with an "L" shaped cross section; the baffle 6 is slidably installed inside the sliding strip 7, and the baffle 6 reduces the diffusion of odor inside the main body 1; the first electric cylinder 8 is fixed on the top surface of the main body 1, and the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the baffle 6, and the first electric cylinder 8 is electrically connected to the induction switch 3; by controlling the extension and retraction of the first electric cylinder 8 through the induction switch 3, the baffle 6 moves, and waste can be put into the collection hopper 2 without the need for user contact, making it more convenient to use.

[0028] Guide strips 9 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the main body 1; the two sides of the movable plate 10 are slidably engaged with the guide strips 9; the movable plate 10 is a rectangular plate structure with multiple grooves on its top surface, and the front and rear sides of the movable plate 10 have grooves for engaging with the guide strips 9; racks 11 are fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the movable plate 10, and gears 12 mesh with racks 11, and gears 12 are connected to the output shaft of drive motor 13; guide plates 14 are welded and fixed to the right end of the movable plate 10 in an inclined shape; guide plates 14 are rectangular plate structures that allow liquid to flow into waste liquid tank 20; compression plates 15 are vertically installed on the right end of the movable plate 10; a second electric cylinder 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the main body 1, and the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the compression plate 15; the compression plate 15 is moved by the second electric cylinder 16. The waste is compressed, reducing its volume. Simultaneously, the liquid contained within the waste flows along the guide plate 14 into the waste liquid tank 20, preventing dripping during waste transportation and reducing the spread of germs. The waste bin 17 is movably positioned inside the main body 1 on the lower left side. The waste bin 17 has a rectangular shell structure with an opening at the top, and a rectangular protrusion around the outer edge of the opening to facilitate the fixing of the waste bag 18. The waste bag 18 is fitted inside the waste bin 17 and fixed to it by a rubber band 19. The waste liquid tank 20 is fixedly positioned inside the main body 1 on the lower right side, with its opening below the guide plate 14. The waste liquid tank 20 contains disinfectant. A drain valve 21 is connected to the waste liquid tank 20 and is located on the outside of the main body 1.

[0029] Specific implementation steps:

[0030] In use, place the garbage bag 18 inside the garbage bin 17, folding the opening of the garbage bag 18 over to cover the outside of the garbage bin 17. Secure the garbage bag 18 by attaching the rubber band 19 to the opening of the garbage bin 17. Push the garbage bin 17 into the main body 1, close the movable door 5, and connect the power supply. When a user puts waste into the collection hopper 2, the sensor switch 3 detects the human body and controls the first electric cylinder 8 to retract the baffle 6, causing the waste to fall onto the moving plate 10. Observing through the transparent window, when too much waste accumulates on the moving plate 10, the second electric cylinder 16 is activated to drive the compression plate 1. 5. The waste is compressed by moving the plate 10. The liquid contained in the waste falls from the guide plate 14 into the waste liquid tank 20 for disinfection and sterilization along the groove on the moving plate 10. The drive motor 13 is turned on, the gear 12 rotates, and the rack 11 moves. The moving plate 10 moves to one side of the waste liquid tank 20, and the waste falls into the garbage bin 17. The drive motor 13 reverses, the moving plate 10 is reset, the movable door 5 is opened, the garbage bin 17 is taken out, the garbage bag 18 is taken out, and a new garbage bag 18 is replaced for the next use. The liquid in the waste liquid tank 20 can be discharged through the drain valve 21.

[0031] In summary, this automatic surgical trauma waste collector features a rectangular plate structure with multiple grooves on its top surface, a guide plate welded and fixed at an angle to the right end of the plate, and a compression plate vertically positioned at the right end of the plate. The extension and retraction end of a second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the compression plate. The second electric cylinder drives the compression plate to compress the waste, reducing its volume. Simultaneously, the liquid contained within the waste flows along the guide plate into a waste liquid tank, preventing liquid dripping during waste transportation and reducing the spread of germs. A baffle is slidably mounted within a sliding strip. A first electric cylinder is fixed to the top surface of the main body, with its extension and retraction end fixedly connected to the baffle. The first electric cylinder is also electrically connected to a sensor switch. The sensor switch controls the extension and retraction of the first electric cylinder and the movement of the baffle, allowing waste to be placed from the collection hopper without user contact, making it more convenient to use. This invention, through improvements to the automatic surgical trauma waste collector, offers advantages such as compressing waste to reduce volume, minimizing liquid dripping during transportation, and ease of use, effectively solving the problems and shortcomings of existing technologies and equipment.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated surgical trauma waste collector, comprising: The main body (1), collection hopper (2), induction switch (3), caster wheel (4), movable door (5), baffle (6), sliding bar (7), first electric cylinder (8), guide bar (9), moving plate (10), rack (11), gear (12), drive motor (13), guide plate (14), compression plate (15), second electric cylinder (16), garbage bin (17), garbage bag (18), rubber band (19), waste liquid tank (20), and drain valve (21) are characterized in that: the main body (1) is a rectangular shell structure; the collection hopper (2) is located on the front side of the top surface of the main body (1), and the collection hopper is located on the front side of the top surface of the main body (1). The collection hopper (2) is connected to the main body (1); the induction switch (3) is fixed on the front and rear sides of the upper part of the collection hopper (2); the universal wheel (4) is installed on the bottom surface of the main body (1); the movable door (5) is hinged to the lower part of the front of the main body (1); the sliding strip (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top surface of the main body (1), and there are two symmetrically arranged sliding strips (7) on both sides of the collection hopper (2); the baffle (6) is slidably installed in the sliding strip (7); the first electric cylinder (8) is fixed on the top surface of the main body (1), and the extension end of the first electric cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the baffle (6). The first electric cylinder (8) is electrically connected to the induction switch (3); the guide strip (9) is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the main body (1); the two sides of the moving plate (10) are slidably engaged with the guide strip (9); the rack (11) is fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the moving plate (10), and the gear (12) meshes with the rack (11), and the gear (12) is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (13); the guide plate (14) is welded and fixed to the right end of the moving plate (10) in an inclined shape; the compression plate (15) is vertically installed on the right end of the moving plate (10); the second electric cylinder (16) The second electric cylinder (16) is fixed to the inner wall of the main body (1), and its telescopic end is fixedly connected to the compression plate (15); the garbage bin (17) is movably arranged inside the main body (1) on the lower left side; the garbage bag (18) is fitted inside the garbage bin (17), and the garbage bag (18) is fixed to the garbage bin (17) by a rubber band (19); the waste liquid tank (20) is fixedly arranged inside the main body (1) on the lower right side, and the opening of the waste liquid tank (20) is located below the guide plate (14); the drain valve (21) is connected to the waste liquid tank (20), and the drain valve (21) is located on the outside of the main body (1).

2. The automatic collection device for surgical wound waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding strip (7) is a strip structure with a cross-section in the shape of the English letter "L".

3. An automatic surgical wound waste collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (10) is a rectangular plate structure with multiple grooves on its top surface, and the front and rear sides of the movable plate (10) are provided with grooves that engage with the guide strip (9).

4. An automatic surgical wound waste collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (14) is a rectangular plate structure.

5. An automatic surgical wound waste collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trash can (17) is a rectangular shell structure with an opening at the top, and the outer edge of the opening of the trash can (17) is provided with a ring of protrusions with a rectangular cross section.

6. An automatic surgical wound waste collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is provided with a transparent window.

7. An automatic surgical wound waste collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste liquid tank (20) contains disinfectant.

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