Spherical silica powder surface aerogel coating equipment

By using a simplified spherical silicon micropowder aerogel coating device with components such as a support frame and a servo motor, uniform dispersion of silicon micropowder and precise spraying of aerogel are achieved, solving the problems of complexity and high cost of existing equipment and improving coating quality and efficiency.

CN224252638UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19CHANGZHOU GUANGHUI NANO POWDER TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGZHOU GUANGHUI NANO POWDER TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-06
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aerogel coating equipment for spherical silicon micropowder surfaces suffers from problems such as complex structure, high cost, unsatisfactory stirring effect, uneven aerogel coating, and low production efficiency.

Method used

By employing components such as a support frame, servo motor, drive shaft, mixing tank, and spraying mechanism, and combining multi-stage mixing and airflow dispersion, the equipment achieves uniform dispersion of silicon micropowder and precise spraying of aerogel solution, simplifying equipment structure, reducing costs, and improving coating quality.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and uniform dispersion of silicon micropowder and precise coating of aerogel, reducing equipment complexity and operating costs, and improving product performance consistency and production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coating equipment, and discloses spherical silica powder surface aerogel coating equipment which comprises a supporting frame, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the front portion of the left side of the top end of the supporting frame, and a plurality of transmission shafts are rotationally connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the supporting frame. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the left end of a transmission shaft, a plurality of auxiliary wheels are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and a plurality of mounting frames are fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the supporting frame. According to the utility model, the transmission shaft and the auxiliary wheel ensure stable rotation of the stirring barrel, after the motor is started, the transmission shaft and the gear drive the stirring barrel with the gear block to rotate, so that internal structure stirring is realized, the stirring rods on the inner wall of the stirring barrel enhance the stirring effect, the structure is simplified, the cost is reduced, the stirring uniformity and efficiency are improved, and the high-quality coating effect is ensured; and use requirements are met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coating equipment technology, and in particular to a device for coating aerogel onto the surface of spherical silicon micropowder. Background Technology

[0002] In high-end fields such as electronic packaging and aerospace, spherical silicon micropowder has become a key material due to its excellent dielectric properties, high filling capacity, and low coefficient of expansion. However, its high surface activity and easy agglomeration characteristics limit its application effect. Aerogel coating can significantly improve the hydrophobicity, thermal stability, and mechanical properties of spherical silicon micropowder. However, traditional coating processes have problems such as uneven coating, difficulty in controlling the thickness of the aerogel layer, and low production efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a special aerogel coating equipment for the surface of spherical silicon micropowder to meet the dual requirements of product quality and efficiency in industrial production.

[0003] During equipment use, insufficient dispersion of silicon micropowder within the reaction chamber leads to uneven aerogel coating, affecting product performance consistency. Precise control of the aerogel precursor spraying amount is difficult, resulting in coatings that are either too thick or too thin. The equipment also consumes a lot of energy during operation. Existing equipment optimizes the reaction chamber structure by combining multi-stage stirring and airflow dispersion to improve silicon micropowder dispersion, and introduces high-precision metering pumps and automated control structures to achieve precise control of the precursor spraying amount. However, these devices are complex, increasing purchase and maintenance costs. The stirring effect is not ideal, and the amount of aerogel solution used is difficult to guarantee, reducing coating quality and failing to meet usage requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a spherical silica micropowder surface aerogel coating device, which aims to improve the existing technology, which has complex structure, increased cost, and difficulty in guaranteeing the amount of solution and the effect of stirring, thus reducing the coating quality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a spherical silica micropowder surface aerogel coating device, comprising a support frame, a servo motor fixedly connected to the front left of the top of the support frame, multiple transmission shafts rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the support frame, the output end of the servo motor fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission shaft, multiple auxiliary wheels fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a gear fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the transmission shaft, multiple mounting brackets fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support frame, a stirring tank rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket, multiple toothed blocks fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the stirring tank, multiple stirring rods fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank, and a spraying mechanism provided on the left side of the support frame, the spraying mechanism being used to add aerogel solution.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The spraying mechanism includes a support plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top left side of the support frame. A rotating ring is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a feeding port is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating ring. A solution tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame. A water pump is installed on the inner wall of the solution tank. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump, and multiple nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the water pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A discharge plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the mixing tank, and a hinge is rotatably connected to the top right side of the outer wall of the mixing tank.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The top of the hinge is rotatably connected to a sealing cover, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to multiple reinforcing frames.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Multiple support feet are fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the support frame, and support pads are fixedly connected to the bottom of each support foot.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top left side of the solution tank, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Multiple decorative strips are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the solution tank, and the multiple decorative strips are arranged at equal intervals.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] An observation window is fixedly connected to the left side of the solution tank, and multiple support blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the solution tank.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the support frame connects the transmission shaft and the auxiliary wheel to ensure the stable rotation of the mixing tank. After the servo motor is started, the transmission shaft and gear drive the mixing tank with toothed blocks to rotate, realizing the internal structure mixing. The stirring rods on the inner wall of the mixing tank enhance the mixing effect, simplify the structure, reduce costs, improve the uniformity and efficiency of mixing, ensure high-quality coating effect, and meet the usage requirements.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the support plate is fixed on the support frame, so that the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the mixing tank, and the feeding port is fixed. During stirring, the water pump draws the aerogel solution from the solution tank and sprays it precisely into the mixing tank through the water pipe and nozzle, thereby controlling the spray volume and coating process, reducing manual labor, improving the accuracy of solution use, ensuring the coating effect, and meeting the coating requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the front side of the mixing tank of a spherical silica micropowder aerogel coating device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the support frame of the spherical silica micropowder aerogel coating device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the support plate of the spherical silica micropowder aerogel coating device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the mixing tank of a spherical silica micropowder aerogel coating device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the solution tank of a spherical silicon micropowder aerogel coating device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Support frame; 2. Spraying mechanism; 201. Support plate; 202. Rotary ring; 203. Feed port; 204. Solution tank; 205. Water pump; 206. Water pipe; 207. Nozzle; 3. Servo motor; 4. Drive shaft; 5. Auxiliary wheel; 6. Gear; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Mixing tank; 9. Tooth block; 10. Stirring rod; 11. Discharge plate; 12. Hinge; 13. Sealing cover; 14. Support foot; 15. Support pad; 16. Reinforcing frame; 17. Feeding pipe; 18. Protective cover; 19. Decorative strip; 20. Observation window; 21. Support block. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a spherical silica micropowder aerogel coating device, including a support frame 1. A servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to the front left side of the top of the support frame 1. Multiple transmission shafts 4 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the support frame 1. The output end of the servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission shaft 4. Multiple auxiliary wheels 5 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 4. A gear 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 4. Multiple mounting brackets 7 are fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support frame 1. A stirring tank 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 7. Multiple toothed blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the stirring tank 8. Multiple stirring rods 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank 8. A spraying mechanism 2 is provided on the left side of the support frame 1. The spraying mechanism 2 is used to add aerogel solution.

[0032] Specifically, the support frame 1 has high strength, ensuring stable support of the equipment. The servo motor 3 is the component responsible for providing power in the entire structure. These drive shafts 4 can rotate flexibly to adapt to different working requirements. The output end of the servo motor 3 is firmly connected to the left end of the drive shaft 4, ensuring efficient power transmission. These auxiliary wheels 5 not only increase the stability of the mixing tank 8, but also help to distribute the load and improve the durability of the entire structure. The gear 6 works in conjunction with the gear block 9 to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of the transmission. These mounting brackets 7 provide the necessary support and fixing points for the installation of the mixing tank 8. These gear blocks 9 cooperate with the gear 6 on the drive shaft 4, enabling the mixing tank 8 to rotate and mix effectively. These stirring rods 10 can fully stir and mix the internal materials when the mixing tank 8 rotates. This spraying mechanism 2 is used to add aerogel solution. It can precisely control the flow rate and spray angle of the solution, ensuring the uniformity and consistency of the entire mixing process.

[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 The spraying mechanism 2 includes a support plate 201. The bottom of the support plate 201 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the support frame 1. A rotating ring 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 201. A feeding port 203 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating ring 202. A solution tank 204 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame 1. A water pump 205 is installed on the inner wall of the solution tank 204. A water pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 205. Multiple nozzles 207 are fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the water pipe 206.

[0034] Specifically, the support plate 201 is the foundation of the entire mechanism. Its bottom is firmly connected to the support frame 1, which not only ensures the stability of the support plate 201, but also allows the entire spraying mechanism 2 to be installed stably. The rotating ring 202 is connected to the feeding port 203, which facilitates the addition of materials and enables more flexible operation and material supply. The solution tank 204 is the part of the spraying mechanism 2 that stores and supplies solutions. The function of the water pump 205 is to drive the solution in the solution tank 204 to the processing part of the mechanism. The water pipe 206 is responsible for evenly distributing the solution delivered by the water pump 205 to each nozzle 207. These nozzles 207 can spray the solution evenly in the form of fine droplets to achieve the expected spraying effect.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 4 A discharge plate 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the mixing tank 8. A hinge 12 is rotatably connected to the top right side of the outer wall of the mixing tank 8. A sealing cover 13 is rotatably connected to the top of the hinge 12. Multiple reinforcing frames 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1. Multiple support feet 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the support frame 1. A support pad 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support foot 14.

[0036] Specifically, the discharge plate 11 is designed to effectively discharge materials from the mixing tank 8 during the mixing process. The mixing tank 8 is connected to the sealing cover 13 via a hinge 12, allowing the sealing cover 13 to be opened and closed flexibly to adapt to different operational needs. The reinforcing frames 16 enhance the stability and load-bearing capacity of the support frame 1. The support feet 14 not only provide stable support for the entire device but also adapt to different ground flatness. The support pads 15 can distribute pressure and reduce the impact on the ground.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 5 A feeding pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the top front left side of the solution tank 204, and a protective cover 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 17. Multiple decorative strips 19 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the solution tank 204, and the multiple decorative strips 19 are arranged at equal intervals. An observation window 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the solution tank 204, and multiple support blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom front and rear sides of the solution tank 204.

[0038] Specifically, the feeding tube 17 on the solution tank 204 is used to add the required aerogel solution. The protective cover 18 ensures the safety and cleanliness of the inside of the solution tank 204. The decorative strips 19 are evenly spaced, which not only increases the aesthetics but also plays a certain role in structural reinforcement. The observation window 20 allows users to observe the inside of the solution tank 204. The connected support blocks 21 ensure the stability and durability of the solution tank 204. These support blocks 21 can effectively distribute the weight and reduce the pressure on the ground.

[0039] Working principle: Multiple drive shafts 4 are rotatably connected to the support frame 1, and auxiliary wheels 5 are connected to the outer wall of the drive shafts 4, so that the mixing tank 8, which is rotatably connected to the support frame 1 through the mounting frame 7, can rotate stably. When the servo motor 3 starts, the drive shaft 4 at its output end rotates, driving the auxiliary wheel 5 and the gear 6 to rotate together. Since multiple tooth blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the mixing tank 8, and the tooth blocks 9 mesh with the gear 6, the mixing tank 8 can be driven to rotate, thereby stirring the internal structure. In addition, multiple stirring rods 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 8, which further improves the stirring effect. This structure is simple, reduces costs, and improves the uniformity and efficiency of stirring, making the subsequent coating effect more of a quality and meeting the usage requirements.

[0040] The support plate 201 fixed on the support frame 1 allows the rotating ring 202 to be rotatably connected to the mixing tank 8, thereby fixing the feeding port 203 to the structure. During the mixing process, the aerogel solution inside the solution tank 204 is pumped into the water pipe 206 by the water pump 205, and then sprayed into the interior of the mixing tank 8 through the nozzle 207 installed on the water pipe 206, thereby precisely controlling the spray volume and coating during the mixing process. This structure reduces manpower, improves the accuracy of solution use, ensures the coating effect, and meets the coating requirements.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for coating spherical silica micropowder with aerogel, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to the front left side of the top of the support frame (1). Multiple transmission shafts (4) are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the support frame (1). The output end of the servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission shaft (4). Multiple auxiliary wheels (5) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft (4). A gear (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the transmission shaft (4). Multiple mounting brackets (7) are fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support frame (1). A stirring tank (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket (7). Multiple tooth blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the stirring tank (8). Multiple stirring rods (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank (8). A spraying mechanism (2) is provided on the left side of the support frame (1). The spraying mechanism (2) is used to add aerogel solution.

2. The aerogel coating device for spherical silica micropowder surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (2) includes a support plate (201), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top left side of the support frame (1), a rotating ring (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (201), a feeding port (203) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating ring (202), a solution tank (204) is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame (1), a water pump (205) is installed on the inner wall of the solution tank (204), a water pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (205), and multiple nozzles (207) are fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the water pipe (206).

3. The aerogel coating device for spherical silica micropowder surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge plate (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the mixing tank (8), and a hinge (12) is rotatably connected to the top right side of the outer wall of the mixing tank (8).

4. The aerogel coating device for spherical silica micropowder surface according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the hinge (12) is rotatably connected to a sealing cover (13), and the bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to multiple reinforcing frames (16).

5. The aerogel coating device for spherical silica micropowder surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple support feet (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the support frame (1), and support pads (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support feet (14).

6. The aerogel coating device for spherical silica micropowder surface according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top left side of the solution tank (204) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (17), and the top of the feeding pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (18).

7. The aerogel coating device for spherical silica micropowder surface according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple decorative strips (19) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the solution tank (204), and the multiple decorative strips (19) are arranged at equal intervals.

8. The aerogel coating device for spherical silica micropowder surface according to claim 2, characterized in that: An observation window (20) is fixedly connected to the left side of the solution tank (204), and multiple support blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the solution tank (204).