Multifunctional hardware part forming and profiling equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses multifunctional hardware part forming and profiling equipment, and relates to the technical field of hardware part machining, the multifunctional hardware part forming and profiling equipment comprises a bearing base and a mounting assembly, a bearing top plate is arranged above the bearing base, and the mounting assembly is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bearing base; the mounting assembly comprises a lower die base, limiting cylinders, limiting rods, reset springs, a mounting groove, a lower die and a mounting through hole, the limiting cylinders are mounted on the two sides of the outer portion of the lower die base, the limiting rods are connected into the limiting cylinders, the reset springs are arranged in the limiting cylinders outside the limiting rods, and the mounting groove is formed in the lower die base; and a lower mold is connected into the mounting groove, a mounting through hole is formed in the lower mold, and cooling assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the bearing base. According to the multifunctional hardware part forming and profiling equipment, different machining molds can be conveniently replaced according to using requirements, and the flexibility and motility of the profiling equipment in the using process are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hardware parts processing technology, specifically a multi-functional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Hardware components refer to various parts and components made of metal materials, widely used in machinery, furniture, construction, and other fields. Hardware components not only play a role in fixing, connecting, and transmitting in industrial production, but also provide convenience and aesthetics in daily life. Hardware components are usually made of metal materials such as steel, stainless steel, and aluminum alloys, and manufacturing processes include casting, forging, and stamping to ensure the strength and precision of the components. Hardware components cover many aspects of multiple fields and are diverse in type. Especially when producing components with a certain degree of curvature, such as hooks, it is necessary to perform forming processing on hardware components. To improve the processing efficiency of hardware components, a forming equipment is needed. However, existing forming equipment still has the following shortcomings:

[0003] For example, the utility model with publication number CN217550955U discloses a hardware parts processing extrusion molding device. This utility model uses a flame-spraying component to spray flames onto the metal parts to be extruded into curved shapes. The metal parts are softened by the high-temperature flames. In this way, when the metal parts are extruded into curved shapes, damage to their mechanical properties can be avoided, and the problem of reduced strength and service life caused by micro-cracks at the bends can be prevented. However, similar to the prior art of the above application, when existing molding equipment is used, most molding equipment can only perform molding operations on a single type of hardware parts. At the same time, changing molding dies is time-consuming and laborious, which limits the use of molding equipment and causes a decrease in the practicality and efficiency of molding equipment.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and proposed a multi-functional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment, comprising a receiving base and an installation assembly. A receiving top plate is provided above the receiving base, and an installation assembly is provided in the middle of the upper end of the receiving base. The installation assembly includes a lower mold base, a limiting cylinder, a limiting rod, a return spring, an installation groove, a lower mold, and an installation through hole. Limiting cylinders are installed on both sides of the lower mold base, and a limiting rod is connected inside the limiting cylinder. A return spring is provided inside the limiting cylinder outside the limiting rod. An installation groove is opened inside the lower mold base, and a lower mold is connected inside the installation groove. An installation through hole is opened inside the lower mold. Cooling components are provided on both sides of the upper end of the receiving base.

[0007] Furthermore, the limiting rod and the limiting cylinder are embedded in each other, and the limiting rod is elastically connected to the limiting cylinder through a return spring.

[0008] Furthermore, the external dimensions of the limiting rod are adapted to the internal dimensions of the mounting through hole, and the limiting rod is connected to the lower mold through the mounting through hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the internal dimensions of the mounting groove are adapted to the external dimensions of the lower mold, and the lower mold is embeddedly connected to the lower mold base through the mounting groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the cooling component includes a hydraulic cylinder, a pressure plate, a limiting through hole, and a limiting vertical rod. The pressure plate is installed at the front end of the hydraulic cylinder, and limiting through holes are opened at the four corners inside the pressure plate. A limiting vertical rod is connected inside the limiting through hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the cooling component also includes a water tank, a water pump, a water supply pipe, and an atomizing nozzle. The upper end of the receiving base is equipped with water tanks on both sides, and the water tanks are connected to the outside of the water pumps. The water pumps are also connected to the outside of the water supply pipes, and the front end of the water supply pipes is equipped with atomizing nozzles.

[0012] Furthermore, the internal dimensions of the limiting through hole are adapted to the external dimensions of the limiting vertical rod, and the limiting vertical rod is embeddedly connected to the pressure plate through the limiting through hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the number of atomizing nozzles is set to two, and the two atomizing nozzles are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the receiving base with respect to the central axis of the front of the receiving base.

[0014] This utility model provides a multi-functional forming and pressing equipment for hardware parts, which has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. By setting up the installation components, this utility model enables the limit rod and the limit cylinder to be elastically connected by the return spring when the multi-functional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment is used. The lower mold is installed into the lower mold base by using the installation groove, and the lower mold is limited and installed in the lower mold base by the installation through the through hole and the limit rod. This makes the installation and replacement of the lower mold relatively time-saving and labor-saving. Similarly, the upper mold can be replaced, and the corresponding mold can be quickly replaced according to the processing needs, increasing the flexibility and dynamism of the pressing equipment during use.

[0016] 2. This utility model, through the setting of the cooling component, enables the hydraulic cylinder to move the pressure plate in the working position during the use of the multi-functional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment. At the same time, the limiting vertical rod and limiting through hole increase the stability of the pressure plate during the movement process. The water storage tank is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the receiving base. The operation of the water pump connected to the outside of the water storage tank allows the clean water inside the water storage tank to be evenly delivered by the atomizing nozzle through the water delivery pipe. The sprayed water mist is used to physically cool the forming equipment, reduce the mold temperature, prevent the stamping head from maintaining a high temperature, and extend the overall service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the installation components of a multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional unfolded structural diagram of the cooling component of a multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment according to this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Support top plate; 3. Mounting components; 301. Lower mold base; 302. Limiting cylinder; 303. Limiting rod; 304. Return spring; 305. Mounting groove; 306. Lower mold; 307. Mounting through hole; 4. Cooling components; 401. Hydraulic cylinder; 402. Pressure plate; 403. Limiting through hole; 404. Limiting vertical rod; 405. Water tank; 406. Water pump; 407. Water supply pipe; 408. Atomizing nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment includes a receiving base 1 and an installation component 3. A receiving top plate 2 is provided above the receiving base 1, and the installation component 3 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the receiving base 1. The installation component 3 includes a lower mold base 301, a limiting cylinder 302, a limiting rod 303, a return spring 304, an installation groove 305, a lower mold 306, and an installation through hole 307. Limiting cylinders 302 are installed on both sides of the lower mold base 301, and the limiting cylinders 302 are internally connected to the limiting rods 303. A return spring 304 is provided inside the limiting cylinder 302. An installation groove 305 is provided inside the lower mold base 301, and a lower mold 306 is connected inside the installation groove 305. An installation through hole 307 is provided inside the lower mold 306. A limiting rod 303 is embedded in the limiting cylinder 302 and is elastically connected to the limiting cylinder 302 via the return spring 304. The external dimensions of the limiting rod 303 are adapted to the internal dimensions of the installation through hole 307, and the limiting rod 303 is connected to the lower mold 306 through the installation through hole 307. Next, the internal dimensions of the mounting groove 305 are adapted to the external dimensions of the lower mold 306, and the lower mold 306 is embeddedly connected to the lower mold base 301 through the mounting groove 305. The limiting cylinder 302 is fixedly installed on both sides of the lower mold base 301 by fastening bolts. The limiting rod 303 is installed inside the limiting cylinder 302, and the limiting rod 303 is elastically connected to the limiting cylinder 302 by a return spring 304. Simultaneously, the internal dimensions of the mounting groove 305 inside the lower mold base 301 are adapted to the external dimensions of the lower mold 306, thereby allowing... The lower mold 306 is installed into the lower mold base 301 through the mounting slot 305. The internal dimensions of the mounting through hole 307 inside the lower mold 306 are matched with the external dimensions of the limiting rod 303. Thus, the lower mold 306 is limited and installed inside the lower mold base 301 through the mounting through hole 307 and the limiting rod 303. This makes the installation and replacement of the lower mold 306 relatively time-saving and labor-saving. Similarly, the upper mold can be replaced, and the corresponding mold can be quickly replaced according to the processing needs, increasing the flexibility and dynamism of the forming equipment during use.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, cooling components 4 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the base 1. The cooling components 4 include a hydraulic cylinder 401, a pressure plate 402, a limiting through hole 403, and a limiting vertical rod 404. The pressure plate 402 is installed at the front end of the hydraulic cylinder 401, and the pressure plate 402 has limiting through holes 403 at the four corners inside, and the limiting through holes 403 are connected to the limiting vertical rod 404 inside. The cooling components 4 also include a water tank 405, a water pump 406, a water supply pipe 407, and an atomizing nozzle 408. Water tanks 405 are installed on both sides of the upper end of the base 1, and a water pump 406 is connected to the outside of the water tanks 405. A water supply pipe 407 is connected to the outside of the water pump 406, and an atomizing nozzle 408 is provided at the front end of the water supply pipe 407. The internal dimensions of the limiting through hole 403 are adapted to the external dimensions of the limiting vertical rod 404, and the limiting vertical rod 404 is embeddedly connected to the pressure plate 402 through the limiting through hole 403. There are two atomizing nozzles 408. The nozzles 408 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the base 1 along the central axis of the front of the base 1. The pressure plate 402 is fixedly installed at the front end of the hydraulic cylinder 401 by fastening bolts. The operation of the hydraulic cylinder 401 drives the pressure plate 402 to move in the working position. At the same time, the internal dimensions of the limiting through holes 403 opened at the four corners of the pressure plate 402 are adapted to the external dimensions of the limiting vertical rod 404. Thus, the limiting vertical rod 404 and the limiting through holes 403 increase the stability of the pressure plate 402 during the movement, thereby avoiding positional displacement during the docking of the upper and lower molds. The water tank 405 is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the base 1. The operation of the water pump 406 connected to the outside of the water tank 405 causes the clean water inside the water tank 405 to be evenly delivered by the atomizing nozzles 408 through the water supply pipe 407. The sprayed water mist is used to physically cool the forming equipment, reduce the mold temperature, prevent the stamping head from maintaining a high temperature, and extend the overall service life of the equipment.

[0024] In summary, this multi-functional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment, during use, firstly, the limit rod 303 and the limit cylinder 302 are elastically connected by the return spring 304. Simultaneously, the lower mold 306 is installed into the lower mold base 301 through the mounting groove 305. The lower mold 306 is then limited and installed inside the lower mold base 301 using the mounting through hole 307 in conjunction with the limit rod 303. This makes the installation and replacement of the lower mold 306 relatively time-saving and labor-saving. Similarly, the upper mold can be replaced, allowing for quick replacement of the corresponding mold according to processing needs. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 401... The operation moves the pressure plate 402 to its working position. At the same time, the stability of the pressure plate 402 during movement is increased by the limiting vertical rod 404 and the limiting through hole 403. The water tank 405 is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the receiving base 1. The operation of the water pump 406 connected to the outside of the water tank 405 causes the clean water inside the water tank 405 to be evenly delivered by the atomizing nozzle 408 through the water delivery pipe 407. The sprayed water mist is used to physically cool the forming equipment, reduce the mold temperature, prevent the stamping head from maintaining a high temperature, and extend the overall service life of the equipment.

[0025] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment, comprising a receiving base (1) and a mounting assembly (3), characterized in that, A receiving top plate (2) is provided above the receiving base (1). An installation component (3) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the receiving base (1). The installation component (3) includes a lower mold base (301), a limiting cylinder (302), a limiting rod (303), a return spring (304), an installation groove (305), a lower mold (306), and an installation through hole (307). Limiting cylinders (302) are installed on both sides of the lower mold base (301). The limiting cylinders (302) are connected to the limiting rods (303) inside the limiting cylinders (302). A return spring (304) is provided in the limiting cylinders (302) outside the limiting rods (303). An installation groove (305) is opened inside the lower mold base (301). The lower mold (306) is connected inside the installation groove (305). An installation through hole (307) is opened inside the lower mold (306). Cooling components (4) are provided on both sides of the upper end of the receiving base (1).

2. The multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting rod (303) is embedded in the limiting cylinder (302), and the limiting rod (303) is elastically connected to the limiting cylinder (302) through a return spring (304).

3. The multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The external dimensions of the limiting rod (303) are adapted to the internal dimensions of the mounting through hole (307), and the limiting rod (303) is connected to the lower mold (306) through the mounting through hole (307).

4. The multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The internal dimensions of the mounting groove (305) are adapted to the external dimensions of the lower mold (306), and the lower mold (306) is embeddedly connected to the lower mold base (301) through the mounting groove (305).

5. The multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cooling component (4) includes a hydraulic cylinder (401), a pressure plate (402), a limiting through hole (403), and a limiting vertical rod (404). The hydraulic cylinder (401) is equipped with a pressure plate (402) at its front end, and the pressure plate (402) has limiting through holes (403) at its four corners. The limiting through holes (403) are connected to the limiting vertical rod (404) inside the limiting through holes (403).

6. The multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cooling component (4) also includes a water tank (405), a water pump (406), a water pipe (407), and an atomizing nozzle (408). The upper sides of the receiving base (1) are equipped with water tanks (405), and the water pump (406) is connected to the outside of the water tank (405). The water pipe (407) is connected to the outside of the water pump (406), and an atomizing nozzle (408) is provided at the front end of the water pipe (407).

7. The multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The internal dimensions of the limiting through hole (403) are adapted to the external dimensions of the limiting vertical rod (404), and the limiting vertical rod (404) is embeddedly connected to the pressure plate (402) through the limiting through hole (403).

8. The multifunctional hardware parts forming and pressing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The number of atomizing nozzles (408) is two, and the two atomizing nozzles (408) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the receiving base (1) with respect to the central axis of the front of the receiving base (1).

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