Prefabricated inspection well mold

By introducing a propulsion mechanism, an assembly mechanism, and a supply mechanism into the prefabricated manhole mold, the problems of inconvenient disassembly and assembly of the outer mold cylinder and adhesion between the inner and outer mold cylinders are solved, enabling convenient mold disassembly and assembly and uniform wiping of the forming surface, thereby improving the production efficiency and quality of prefabricated manholes.

CN224255683UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19HENAN JIUAN BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN JIUAN BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-06
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing precast manhole molds present difficulties in disassembly and demolding, especially the outer mold cylinder, which is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and the casting surfaces between the inner and outer mold cylinders are prone to sticking, resulting in great difficulty in demolding and cleaning.

Method used

A prefabricated inspection well mold including a mold base, an inner mold cylinder, an outer mold plate, and a wiping plate was designed. Through the cooperation of a propulsion mechanism, an assembly mechanism, and a supply mechanism, the outer mold cylinder can be easily disassembled and assembled, and the inner mold cylinder and the outer mold cylinder can be automatically wiped, ensuring smooth demolding.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient disassembly and assembly of the outer mold cylinder and uniform wiping of the forming surfaces of the inner and outer mold cylinders, reducing demolding difficulty and improving the production efficiency and forming quality of prefabricated inspection wells.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated inspection well die which comprises a die base, pushing mechanisms are arranged on the tops of the two opposite sides of the die base, an inner die cylinder is arranged in the middle of the top of the die base, and die frames are arranged on the portions, on the two opposite sides of the inner die cylinder, of the top of the die base through the pushing mechanisms. Two outer mold plates are arranged on the side, close to the inner mold barrel, of the mold frame through a connecting frame, the two outer mold plates form an outer mold barrel through an assembling mechanism, a prefabricated inspection well pouring cavity is formed between the inner mold barrel and the outer mold barrel, and a supporting mechanism is arranged in the inner mold barrel; a storage box is arranged at the top of the inner mold barrel through a supporting mechanism, mounting frames are arranged on the two opposite sides of the storage box, and a wiping plate is arranged between the inner mold barrel and the outer mold barrel. By arranging a series of structures, the outer mold barrel is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the automatic wiping function of lifting of the mold forming face is achieved, wiping is convenient and uniform, and demolding of the prefabricated inspection well poured in the mold is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated inspection well technology, specifically a prefabricated inspection well mold. Background Technology

[0002] Precast manholes are industrially produced municipal infrastructure components. They are made by prefabricating concrete components in a factory and then rapidly assembling them on the construction site. They are mainly used for the inspection, maintenance, and connection of urban underground pipe networks (such as drainage, power, and communication systems). Precast manhole molds are steel molds used for the mass production of concrete manholes, characterized by their sturdiness, durability, and ability to be repeatedly demolded. A precast manhole mold consists of an inner mold cylinder and an outer mold cylinder, forming a casting cavity between them.

[0003] Currently, when using precast manhole molds, the outer mold cylinder is assembled on the inner mold cylinder with bolts, which makes it inconvenient to disassemble and assemble the outer mold cylinder. The casting surfaces of the inner and outer mold cylinders are prone to sticking, causing problems such as difficulty in demolding the precast manholes and even damage during demolding. In addition, the casting cavity between the inner and outer mold cylinders is narrow, which makes it difficult to clean the forming surface inside the casting cavity. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a prefabricated inspection well mold that makes it easy to assemble and disassemble the outer mold cylinder and facilitates the demolding of the prefabricated inspection well cast in the mold.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated manhole mold, including a mold base, with a pushing mechanism on the top of each of the opposite sides of the mold base, an inner mold cylinder in the middle of the top of the mold base, a mold frame on the top of the mold base on both sides of the inner mold cylinder via the pushing mechanism, an outer mold plate on the side of the mold frame near the inner mold cylinder via a connecting frame, two outer mold plates, which are assembled together by an assembly mechanism to form an outer mold cylinder, a prefabricated manhole casting cavity is formed between the inner mold cylinder and the outer mold cylinder, a support mechanism is provided inside the inner mold cylinder, a storage box is provided on the top of the inner mold cylinder via the support mechanism, mounting frames are provided on both sides of the storage box, a wiping plate is provided between the inner mold cylinder and the outer mold cylinder, the wiping plate is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the wiping plate is connected to the storage box via a supply mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a support frame, a second screw, a second screw sleeve, and a second motor. The support frame is located inside the inner mold cylinder, the storage box is located on top of the support frame, the second screw is located inside the inner mold cylinder, the second screw sleeve is located at the bottom of the support frame, the second screw sleeve is located inside the inner mold cylinder and connected to the second screw, and the bottom of the second screw is connected to the output end of the second motor on the mold base through a coupling.

[0007] Preferably, the propulsion mechanism includes a limiting groove, a first screw, a first sleeve, and a first motor. The top of the mold base on the side of the two outer mold plates that are far apart is provided with a limiting groove. The first screw is provided inside the limiting groove. The first sleeve is provided at the bottom of the mold frame. The first sleeve is located in the limiting groove and connected to the first screw. One end of the first screw is connected to the output end of the first motor through a coupling.

[0008] Preferably, the assembly mechanism includes an assembly base, an assembly groove, and an assembly rod. An assembly base is provided on one side of each of the two outer mold plates, and an assembly groove is provided on the other side of each of the two outer mold plates. An assembly hole is provided on the outer mold plates at both ends of the assembly base and the assembly groove. The assembly base is located in the assembly groove and is fixed by the assembly rod in the assembly hole.

[0009] Preferably, the supply mechanism includes a connecting pipe and a delivery pump. The delivery pump is located on the top of the storage tank. The input end of the delivery pump is connected to the storage tank through a pipe, and the output end of the delivery pump is connected to the wiping plate through a connecting pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the wiping plate is arranged in a circular structure, and wiping holes are provided on both opposite sides of the wiping plate.

[0011] Preferably, the wiping plate is moved above the outer mold plate, and the height of the inner mold cylinder is greater than the height of the outer mold plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This application sets an inner mold cylinder and two outer mold plates on the mold base. The two outer mold plates are assembled to form an outer mold cylinder, which forms a precast inspection well casting cavity with the inner mold cylinder for precast inspection well casting. The assembly seat, assembly groove and assembly rod on the outer mold cylinder cooperate with the connecting frame, mold frame, No. 1 screw and No. 1 screw sleeve to make the outer mold cylinder easy to disassemble and assemble.

[0014] 2. This application sets up a wiping plate between the inner mold cylinder and the outer mold cylinder, which works in conjunction with the support frame, the No. 2 screw, the No. 2 screw sleeve, the storage box and the mounting frame, and combined with the conveying pump and the connecting rod, to realize the lifting and automatic wiping treatment of the forming surfaces of the inner mold cylinder and the outer mold cylinder. The treatment is convenient and the effect is uniform, which facilitates the demolding of the precast inspection well cast in the mold. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner mold cylinder in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mold plate in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wiping plate in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Mold base; 2. Limiting groove; 21. No. 1 screw; 22. No. 1 threaded sleeve; 23. No. 1 motor; 3. Inner mold cylinder; 4. Mold frame; 41. Connecting frame; 5. Outer mold plate; 51. Assembly base; 52. Assembly groove; 53. Assembly rod; 6. Support frame; 61. No. 2 screw; 62. No. 2 threaded sleeve; 63. No. 2 motor; 7. Storage box; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Wiping plate; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Delivery pump. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a prefabricated manhole mold includes a mold base 1. A pushing mechanism is provided on the top of both opposite sides of the mold base 1. An inner mold cylinder 3 is located in the middle of the top of the mold base 1. A mold frame 4 is provided on the top of the mold base 1 on both opposite sides of the inner mold cylinder 3 via the pushing mechanism. An outer mold plate 5 is provided on the side of the mold frame 4 near the inner mold cylinder 3 via a connecting frame 41. Two outer mold plates 5 are provided, and the two outer mold plates 5 are assembled together to form an outer mold cylinder. A prefabricated manhole casting cavity is formed between the inner mold cylinder 3 and the outer mold cylinder. A support mechanism is provided inside the inner mold cylinder 3. A storage box 7 is provided on the top of the inner mold cylinder 3 via the support mechanism. Mounting frames 8 are provided on both opposite sides of the storage box 7. A wiping plate 9 is provided between the inner mold cylinder 3 and the outer mold cylinder. The wiping plate 9 is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 8 and is connected to the storage box 7 via a supply mechanism. The outer mold cylinder is easy to assemble and disassemble, enabling automatic lifting and wiping of the forming surfaces of the inner mold cylinder 3 and the outer mold cylinder. The wiping is convenient and uniform, facilitating the demolding of the prefabricated manhole cast in the mold.

[0022] Specifically, the support mechanism includes a support frame 6, a second screw 61, a second threaded sleeve 62, and a second motor 63. The support frame 6 is located inside the inner mold cylinder 3, and the storage box 7 is located on top of the support frame 6. The second screw 61 is located inside the inner mold cylinder 3, and the second threaded sleeve 62 is located at the bottom of the support frame 6. The second threaded sleeve 62 is located inside the inner mold cylinder 3 and connected to the second screw 61. The bottom of the second screw 61 is connected to the output end of the second motor 63 on the mold base 1 through a coupling. The second slide rod is located inside the inner mold cylinder 3, and the second threaded sleeve 62 is slidably located on the second slide rod. The second motor 63 on the mold base 1 drives the second screw 61 inside the inner mold cylinder 3 to rotate. The second threaded sleeve 62 on the second screw 61 drives the support frame 6 to move upward in the inner mold cylinder 3, thereby driving the storage box 7, the mounting frame 8, and the wiping plate 9 to move up and down.

[0023] Furthermore, the propulsion mechanism includes a limiting groove 2, a first screw 21, a first threaded sleeve 22, and a first motor 23. The top of the mold base 1 on the side away from the two outer mold plates 5 is provided with a limiting groove 2. The first screw 21 is provided inside the limiting groove 2. The bottom of the mold frame 4 is provided with a first threaded sleeve 22. The first threaded sleeve 22 is located in the limiting groove 2 and connected to the first screw 21. One end of the first screw 21 is connected to the output end of the first motor 23 through a coupling. The first slide rod is provided inside the limiting groove 2. The first threaded sleeve 22 is slidably located on the first slide rod. The first motor 23 on the mold base 1 drives the first screw 21 in the limiting groove 2 to rotate. The first threaded sleeve 22 on the first screw 21 drives the mold frame 4, the connecting frame 41, and the outer mold plates 5 to advance on the mold base 1.

[0024] Furthermore, the assembly mechanism includes an assembly base 51, an assembly groove 52, and an assembly rod 53. An assembly base 51 is provided on one side of each of the two outer mold plates 5, and an assembly groove 52 is provided on the other side of each of the two outer mold plates 5. Assembly holes are provided on both ends of the outer mold plates 5 of the assembly base 51 and the assembly groove 52. The assembly base 51 is located in the assembly groove 52 and fixed by the assembly rod 53 in the assembly hole. The two outer mold plates 5 on the mold base 1 are combined together. The assembly base 51 on the two outer mold plates 5 is inserted into the assembly groove 52, and the assembly rod 53 is installed in the assembly hole, thus fixing and combining the two outer mold plates 5 into an outer mold cylinder.

[0025] Furthermore, the supply mechanism includes a connecting pipe 10 and a delivery pump 11. The top of the storage tank 7 is equipped with a delivery pump 11. The input end of the delivery pump 11 is connected to the storage tank 7 through a pipe, and the output end of the delivery pump 11 is connected to the wiping plate 9 through the connecting pipe 10. Under the action of the delivery pump 11, the wiping liquid in the storage tank 7 is delivered to the inside of the wiping plate 9 through the connecting pipe 10, and the wiping liquid is wiped on the mold forming surface by the wiping plate 9.

[0026] Furthermore, the wiping plate 9 is arranged in a circular structure, and wiping holes are provided on both sides of the wiping plate 9. One side of the wiping plate 9 is in contact with the outer surface of the inner mold cylinder 3, and the other side of the wiping plate 9 is in contact with the inner surface of the outer mold plate 5. The wiping liquid is wiped and applied to the outer surface of the inner mold cylinder 3 and the inner surface of the outer mold cylinder through the wiping holes of the wiping plate 9.

[0027] Furthermore, the wiping plate 9 is moved upward and positioned above the outer mold plate 5. The height of the wiping plate 9 is higher than that of the outer mold plate 5, so that the wiping plate 9 does not affect the casting of the mold cavity. The height of the inner mold cylinder 3 is greater than that of the outer mold plate 5, and the wiping plate 9 moves up and down on the inner mold cylinder 3.

[0028] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: The first motor 23 on the mold base 1 drives the first screw 21 in the limiting groove 2 to rotate. The first threaded sleeve 22 on the first screw 21 drives the mold frame 4, the connecting frame 41 and the outer mold plate 5 to advance on the mold base 1, so that the two outer mold plates 5 on the mold base 1 are combined together. The assembly seat 51 on the two outer mold plates 5 is inserted into the assembly groove 52. The assembly rod 53 is installed in the assembly hole, and the two outer mold plates 5 are fixedly combined into an outer mold cylinder. A precast inspection well pouring cavity is formed between the outer mold cylinder and the inner mold cylinder 3. The annular wiping plate 9 is located inside the precast inspection well pouring cavity. The second motor 63 on the mold base 1 drives the second screw 61 in the inner mold cylinder 3 to rotate. The second threaded sleeve 62 on the second screw 61 drives the support frame 6 to move upward in the inner mold cylinder 3, driving the storage box 7, the mounting frame 8 and the wiping plate 9 to move upward. Under the action of the delivery pump 11, the wiping liquid in the storage tank 7 is transported to the inside of the wiping plate 9 through the connecting pipe 10. The wiping liquid is wiped and applied to the outer surface of the inner mold cylinder 3 and the inner surface of the outer mold cylinder through the wiping holes on both sides of the wiping plate 9. That is, the wiping plate 9 moves upward in the precast inspection well casting cavity to wipe the casting surface of the mold. The wiping plate 9 moves from bottom to top and finally moves out of the casting cavity and is located above the outer mold plate 5. The precast inspection well casting material is poured between the outer mold cylinder and the inner mold cylinder 3. After molding, the assembly rod 53 is removed. The first motor 23 drives the first screw 21, the first screw sleeve 22 and the mold frame 4 to reset, and drives the outer mold plate 5 away from the inner mold cylinder 3. The outer mold cylinder is easy to disassemble and assemble, realizing the lifting and automatic wiping treatment of the forming surfaces of the inner mold cylinder 3 and the outer mold cylinder. The treatment is convenient and uniform, which facilitates the demolding of the precast inspection well cast in the mold.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A precast inspection chamber mould comprising a mould base (1) characterised in that: The mold base (1) is provided with a pushing mechanism on the top of both sides. The mold base (1) is provided with an inner mold cylinder (3) in the middle of the top. The mold base (1) is provided with a mold frame (4) on the top of both sides of the inner mold cylinder (3) through the pushing mechanism. The mold frame (4) is provided with an outer mold plate (5) on the side of the mold base (1) near the inner mold cylinder (3) through a connecting frame (41). There are two outer mold plates (5). The two outer mold plates (5) are assembled into an outer mold cylinder through an assembly mechanism. A precast inspection well casting cavity is formed between the inner mold cylinder (3) and the outer mold cylinder. The inner mold cylinder (3) is provided with a support mechanism. The top of the inner mold cylinder (3) is provided with a storage box (7) through the support mechanism. The storage box (7) is provided with mounting frames (8) on both sides of both sides. A wiping plate (9) is provided between the inner mold cylinder (3) and the outer mold cylinder. The wiping plate (9) is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame (8). The wiping plate (9) is connected to the storage box (7) through a supply mechanism.

2. The precast inspection shaft form of claim 1, wherein: The support mechanism includes a support frame (6), a second screw (61), a second screw sleeve (62), and a second motor (63). The support frame (6) is located inside the inner mold cylinder (3). The storage box (7) is located on the top of the support frame (6). The second screw (61) is located inside the inner mold cylinder (3). The second screw sleeve (62) is located at the bottom of the support frame (6). The second screw sleeve (62) is located inside the inner mold cylinder (3) and connected to the second screw (61). The bottom of the second screw (61) is connected to the output end of the second motor (63) on the mold base (1) through a coupling.

3. The precast inspection shaft form of claim 1, wherein: The propulsion mechanism includes a limiting groove (2), a first screw (21), a first screw sleeve (22), and a first motor (23). The top of the mold base (1) on the side away from the two outer mold plates (5) is provided with a limiting groove (2). The first screw (21) is provided inside the limiting groove (2). The bottom of the mold frame (4) is provided with a first screw sleeve (22). The first screw sleeve (22) is located in the limiting groove (2) and connected to the first screw (21). One end of the first screw (21) is connected to the output end of the first motor (23) through a coupling.

4. The precast inspection shaft form of claim 1, wherein: The assembly mechanism includes an assembly base (51), an assembly groove (52), and an assembly rod (53). An assembly base (51) is provided on one side of each of the two outer mold plates (5), and an assembly groove (52) is provided on the other side of each of the two outer mold plates (5). An assembly hole is provided on the outer mold plates (5) at both ends of the assembly base (51) and the assembly groove (52). The assembly base (51) is located in the assembly groove (52) and fixed by the assembly rod (53) in the assembly hole.

5. The precast inspection shaft form of claim 1, wherein: The supply mechanism includes a connecting pipe (10) and a delivery pump (11). The top of the storage tank (7) is equipped with a delivery pump (11). The input end of the delivery pump (11) is connected to the storage tank (7) through a pipe, and the output end of the delivery pump (11) is connected to the wiping plate (9) through the connecting pipe (10).

6. The precast inspection shaft form of claim 1, wherein: The wiping plate (9) is arranged in a circular structure, and wiping holes are provided on both opposite sides of the wiping plate (9).

7. The precast inspection shaft form of claim 1, wherein: The wiping plate (9) is arranged above the outer mold plate (5) in the up direction, and the height of the inner mold cylinder (3) is greater than the height of the outer mold plate (5).