Improved jaw crusher lubricating device

By improving the lubrication device of the jaw crusher, the limitations and complex operation of the existing device have been solved, and flexible installation and automatic replenishment have been achieved, improving the convenience and safety of use.

CN224261417UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19ZHEJIANG SHENBA MINING MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG SHENBA MINING MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-28
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing lubrication system can only be matched with one type of jaw crusher, which has great limitations in use. Moreover, the lubrication and adjustment are complicated, posing safety hazards and inconvenience in operation.

Method used

An improved lubrication device for a jaw crusher was designed, which uses an adjusting cylinder and bolts for fixing, combined with a winding roller and torque spring to achieve stable installation and winding of the pipeline; it is equipped with a liquid level sensor and an electric push rod to achieve automatic replenishment and sealing, and uses a telescopic hose for quick connection.

Benefits of technology

The lubrication device can be flexibly installed to adapt to jaw crushers of different specifications, reducing the difficulty of operation and safety risks, and improving the convenience of use and installation efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224261417U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved jaw crusher lubricating device which comprises a mounting base, an adjusting air cylinder is arranged on the bottom side of the mounting base, an adjusting plate is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the adjusting air cylinder, and a supply base is mounted on the right side of the adjusting plate through bolts. In the lubricating process, the lubricating oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the threaded hole through the threads, so that the lubricating oil cylinder is conveniently and quickly replaced, the supply difficulty and the safety risk are reduced, the oil pump is started to convey lubricating oil on the inner side of the storage cylinder to the oil nozzle, and then the jaw crusher is lubricated; due to the fact that the liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner side of the storage barrel, after lubricating oil is reduced, the electric push rod pushes the plugging plate to move, the sealing block is made to be away from the supply pipe, the lubricating oil is automatically supplied, waste caused by the fact that the lubricating oil leaks out of the supply base is avoided under the action of the oil blocking plate, automatic supply is achieved, the operation difficulty is lowered, and use convenience is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lubrication device technology, specifically an improved lubrication device for a jaw crusher. Background Technology

[0002] Jaw crushers are driven by an electric motor, belt, and pulley. The eccentric shaft causes the moving jaw to move up and down. When the moving jaw rises, the angle between the toggle plate and the moving jaw increases, which pushes the moving jaw plate closer to the fixed jaw plate. At the same time, the material is crushed or split, achieving the purpose of crushing.

[0003] The lubrication device for a jaw crusher disclosed in patent document CN216590992U injects lubricant into the jaw plates and bearings by setting an oil pump, oil tank and distributor on the crusher body. The lubricant injection can be controlled by controlling the oil pump, which is more convenient, reduces the labor intensity of operators, reduces safety hazards, and has the characteristics of safety, labor saving, simplicity and high efficiency.

[0004] The above-mentioned technical solution has a matching structure between the lubrication device and the jaw crusher, which can only be used on one type of jaw crusher. It cannot be installed and used on jaw crushers of different specifications, resulting in limited use. In addition, manual addition of lubricating oil is required during use, which is not only troublesome to operate but also prone to safety accidents. Furthermore, the oil pipes are exposed and cannot be adjusted, which can easily affect the performance or cause damage or leakage due to external forces. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an improved lubrication device for jaw crushers, in order to solve the limitations of existing lubrication devices and the technical problems of complex lubrication and adjustment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An improved lubrication device for a jaw crusher includes a mounting base. An adjusting cylinder is installed on the bottom side of the mounting base. An adjusting plate is fixedly installed on the drive end of the adjusting cylinder. A supply seat is installed on the right side of the adjusting plate by bolts. A storage cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the supply seat. A sealing plate is installed on the inner side of the supply seat. An oil pump is connected to the rear side of the storage cylinder by a pipe. A distributor is connected to the oil pump by a pipe. A lubricating oil cylinder is threadedly connected to the top side of the supply seat.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an attachment lug is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting base. A total of four attachment lugs are provided, located at the four corners of the right side of the mounting base. A limit hole is provided on the top side of the left end of the mounting base. A total of two limit holes are provided.

[0009] After passing bolts through the lugs, connect and fix them to the designated position on the jaw crusher. Then, activate the adjusting cylinder as needed to push the adjusting plate for raising and lowering adjustment. At the same time, the limiting hole helps to improve the stability of movement when the adjusting plate moves, in conjunction with the limiting rod on the bottom side.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a support plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the adjusting plate, and baffles are fixedly installed at both ends of the rear side of the support plate. A winding roller is movably installed between the baffles via bearings, and a torque spring is provided between the winding roller and the baffles. Under the action of the winding roller and the torque spring, it is beneficial to facilitate the winding of the pipe when the distributor is pulled for installation and adjustment, thereby avoiding the pipe being too long during use, which could affect the performance or cause damage or lubricating oil leakage under external forces.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a threaded hole is provided on the top side of the supply seat, and a lubricating oil cylinder is connected to the inner side of the threaded hole via a thread. A supply pipe is provided on the top side of the inner side of the supply seat, and a through groove is provided on the outer side of the supply seat. A liquid level sensor is provided on the inner side of the storage cylinder. During use, the lubricating oil cylinder is connected and fixed by the thread and the threaded hole, which facilitates quick replacement of the lubricating oil cylinder, reduces the difficulty of supplying and safety risks. Since a liquid level sensor is provided on the inner side of the storage cylinder, it is convenient to detect the lubricating oil, thereby facilitating timely supply.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this invention, a sealing block and an oil-blocking plate are provided on the top side of the sealing plate. The oil-blocking plate has an arc-shaped structure, and a total of two oil-blocking plates are provided. Electric push rods are provided between the two ends of the sealing plate and the supply seat. The size and shape of the sealing block are matched with the supply pipe. Under the action of the liquid level sensor, when the lubricating oil decreases, the electric push rod pushes the sealing plate to move, causing the sealing block to move away from the supply pipe, thereby automatically replenishing the lubricating oil. Moreover, the oil-blocking plate prevents lubricating oil from leaking out of the supply seat and causing waste. Automatic replenishment reduces the difficulty of operation and improves the convenience of use.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pipeline between the oil pump and the distributor is located outside the take-up roller, and a magnet is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the distributor. A telescopic hose is provided at the oil outlet end of the distributor, and an oil nozzle is provided at the end of the telescopic hose furthest from the distributor. During installation, the distributor is pulled to the designated position on the jaw crusher for adsorption and fixation. Then, the oil nozzle is connected to the oil inlet end of the jaw crusher. The telescopic hose allows for convenient contraction and adjustment, making installation quick and easy. It can be connected to jaw crushers of different specifications according to requirements.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the improved jaw crusher lubrication device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model uses bolts to pass through the lugs and connect and fix them to the designated position of the jaw crusher. Then, as needed, the adjusting cylinder is activated to push the adjusting plate to rise and fall. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the distributor is pulled to adhere and fix to the designated position of the jaw crusher. Under the action of the torque spring and the winding roller, the pipe can be easily wound up, avoiding the pipe being too long and affecting the use of the jaw crusher or being easily damaged by external forces and causing leakage. Then, the oil nozzle is connected to the oil inlet end of the jaw crusher. The retractable hose can be used for convenient contraction and adjustment. The installation is convenient and quick, and it can be connected to jaw crushers of different specifications according to needs.

[0016] 2. In the lubrication process, this utility model connects and fixes the lubricating oil cylinder through threads and threaded holes, facilitating quick and easy replacement of the lubricating oil cylinder, reducing the difficulty of replenishment and safety risks. Subsequently, the oil pump is started to deliver the lubricating oil inside the storage cylinder to the oil nozzle for lubrication of the jaw crusher. Since a liquid level sensor is installed inside the storage cylinder, when the lubricating oil decreases, the electric push rod pushes the sealing plate to move, causing the sealing block to move away from the replenishment pipe, thereby automatically replenishing the lubricating oil. Moreover, the oil blocking plate prevents lubricating oil from leaking out of the replenishment seat and causing waste. Automatic replenishment reduces the difficulty of operation and improves the convenience of use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only examples of embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting base; 2. Adjusting cylinder; 3. Adjusting plate; 4. Feeding base; 5. Storage cylinder; 6. Sealing plate; 7. Oil pump; 8. Distributor; 9. Lubricating oil cylinder; 101. Lug; 102. Limiting hole; 301. Support plate; 302. Baffle; 303. Take-up roller; 401. Threaded hole; 402. Feeding pipe; 601. Sealing block; 602. Oil blocking plate; 603. Electric push rod; 801. Magnet; 802. Telescopic hose; 803. Oil nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, an integral connection, or a detachable connection; they can refer to the internal connection of two components; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention should be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] See Figure 1-5 As shown, the improved jaw crusher lubrication device of this utility model includes a mounting base 1, an adjusting cylinder 2 is provided on the bottom side of the mounting base 1, an adjusting plate 3 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the adjusting cylinder 2, a supply seat 4 is installed on the right side of the adjusting plate 3 by bolts, a storage cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the supply seat 4, a sealing plate 6 is provided on the inner side of the supply seat 4, an oil pump 7 is connected to the rear side of the storage cylinder 5 by a pipe, a distributor 8 is connected to the oil pump 7 by a pipe, and a lubricating oil cylinder 9 is threadedly connected to the top side of the supply seat 4.

[0028] Four lugs 101 are fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting base 1, located at the four corners of the right side of the mounting base 1. Two limit holes 102 are provided on the top side of the left end of the mounting base 1. The lugs 101 are connected and fixed to the designated position on the jaw crusher by passing bolts through them. Then, as needed, the adjusting cylinder 2 is activated to push the adjusting plate 3 for height adjustment. Simultaneously, the limit holes 102, in conjunction with the bottom limit rod, improve the stability of the movement of the adjusting plate 3.

[0029] A support plate 301 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the adjusting plate 3. Baffles 302 are fixedly installed at both ends of the rear side of the support plate 301. A winding roller 303 is movably installed between the baffles 302 via bearings. A torque spring is provided between the winding roller 303 and the baffles 302. The winding roller 303 and the torque spring facilitate the winding of the pipe when the distributor 8 is pulled for installation and adjustment, thus preventing the pipe from becoming too long during use, which could affect the performance, cause damage under external force, or lead to lubricating oil leakage.

[0030] The top side of the supply seat 4 has a threaded hole 401, and the inner side of the threaded hole 401 is connected to the lubricating oil cylinder 9 by a thread. The top side of the inner side of the supply seat 4 is provided with a supply pipe 402, and the outer side of the supply seat 4 has a through groove. The inner side of the storage cylinder 5 is provided with a liquid level sensor. By connecting and fixing the lubricating oil cylinder 9 to the threaded hole 401 by a thread, it is convenient to quickly replace the lubricating oil cylinder 9, reducing the difficulty of supplying and safety risks. Since the liquid level sensor is provided on the inner side of the storage cylinder 5, it is convenient to detect the lubricating oil, thus facilitating timely supply.

[0031] The top side of the sealing plate 6 is provided with a sealing block 601 and an oil-blocking plate 602. The oil-blocking plate 602 has an arc-shaped structure, and there are two oil-blocking plates 602 in total. Electric push rods 603 are provided between the two ends of the sealing plate 6 and the supply seat 4. The size and shape of the sealing block 601 match the supply pipe 402. Since a liquid level sensor is provided inside the storage cylinder 5, when the lubricating oil decreases, the electric push rod 603 pushes the sealing plate 6 to move, so that the sealing block 601 moves away from the supply pipe 402, thereby automatically replenishing the lubricating oil. Moreover, the oil-blocking plate 602 prevents the lubricating oil from leaking out of the supply seat 4 and causing waste. Automatic replenishment reduces the difficulty of operation and improves the convenience of use.

[0032] The pipeline between the oil pump 7 and the distributor 8 is located outside the take-up roller 303, and a magnet 801 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the distributor 8. A telescopic hose 802 is provided at the oil outlet end of the distributor 8, and an oil nozzle 803 is provided at the end of the telescopic hose 802 away from the distributor 8. The distributor 8 is pulled to a designated position on the jaw crusher for adsorption and fixation. Then, the oil nozzle 803 is connected to the oil inlet end of the jaw crusher. The telescopic hose 802 allows for easy contraction and adjustment, making installation convenient and quick. It can be connected to jaw crushers of different specifications as needed.

[0033] In this embodiment of the invention, the bolt passes through the lug 101 and is connected and fixed to the designated position on the jaw crusher. As needed, the adjusting cylinder 2 is activated to push the adjusting plate 3 up and down. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the distributor 8 is pulled to adhere and fix to the designated position on the jaw crusher. Under the action of the torque spring and the winding roller 303, the pipe is easily wound up, preventing excessive pipe length from affecting the use of the jaw crusher or being easily damaged by external forces and causing leakage. Then, the oil nozzle 803 is connected to the oil inlet end of the jaw crusher. The telescopic hose 802 facilitates retraction and adjustment. Installation is convenient and quick, and it can be connected to jaw crushers of different specifications according to requirements. In use, during lubrication, the lubricating oil cylinder 9 is connected and fixed by threads to the threaded hole 401, which facilitates quick replacement of the lubricating oil cylinder 9, reduces the difficulty of replenishment and safety risks. The oil pump 7 is started to deliver the lubricating oil inside the storage cylinder 5 to the oil nozzle 803 to lubricate the jaw crusher. Since a liquid level sensor is installed inside the storage cylinder 5, when the lubricating oil decreases, the electric push rod 603 pushes the sealing plate 6 to move, so that the sealing block 601 moves away from the replenishment pipe 402, thereby automatically replenishing the lubricating oil. Moreover, under the action of the oil blocking plate 602, the lubricating oil is prevented from leaking out of the replenishment seat 4 and causing waste. Automatic replenishment reduces the difficulty of operation and improves the convenience of use.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles of the present invention. The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An improved lubrication device for a jaw crusher, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: An adjusting cylinder (2) is provided on the bottom side of the mounting base (1). An adjusting plate (3) is fixedly installed on the driving end of the adjusting cylinder (2). A supply seat (4) is installed on the right side of the adjusting plate (3) by bolts. A storage cylinder (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the supply seat (4). A sealing plate (6) is provided on the inner side of the supply seat (4). An oil pump (7) is connected to the rear side of the storage cylinder (5) by a pipe. A distributor (8) is connected to the oil pump (7) by a pipe. A lubricating oil cylinder (9) is connected to the top side of the supply seat (4) by a thread.

2. The improved jaw crusher lubrication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (1) is fixedly installed with an attachment lug (101) on the right side. There are a total of four attachment lugs (101), which are located at the four corners of the right side of the mounting base (1). A limiting hole (102) is opened on the top side of the left end of the mounting base (1). There are a total of two limiting holes (102).

3. The improved jaw crusher lubrication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (301) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the adjusting plate (3). Baffles (302) are fixedly installed at both ends of the rear side of the support plate (301). A winding roller (303) is movably installed between the baffles (302) through a bearing. A torque spring is provided between the winding roller (303) and the baffles (302).

4. The improved jaw crusher lubrication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side of the supply seat (4) is provided with a threaded hole (401), and the inner side of the threaded hole (401) is connected to a lubricating oil cylinder (9) by a thread. The top side of the inner side of the supply seat (4) is provided with a supply pipe (402), and the outer side of the supply seat (4) is provided with a through groove. The inner side of the storage cylinder (5) is provided with a liquid level sensor.

5. The improved jaw crusher lubrication device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top side of the sealing plate (6) is provided with a sealing block (601) and an oil blocking plate (602). The oil blocking plate (602) has an arc-shaped structure, and there are a total of two oil blocking plates (602). Electric push rods (603) are provided between the two ends of the sealing plate (6) and the supply seat (4). The size and shape of the sealing block (601) match the supply pipe (402).

6. The improved jaw crusher lubrication device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pipeline between the oil pump (7) and the distributor (8) is located on the outside of the take-up roller (303), and a magnet (801) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the distributor (8). A telescopic hose (802) is provided at the oil outlet end of the distributor (8), and an oil nozzle (803) is provided at the end of the telescopic hose (802) away from the distributor (8).