Device for power line carrier communication control

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for power line carrier communication control, which is used for solving the technical problems that the existing wiring device is only used for electrical connection, has a single function and cannot be used as a power line carrier control child node to be applied to a power line carrier communication control system. The device comprises a housing, a power line carrier circuit board and an elastic conductive mechanism used for wire connection. The power line carrier circuit board is used for performing power line carrier communication, and solves the technical problem that a wiring terminal in the prior art cannot be used as a communication child node to be applied to a power line carrier communication control system. The wiring device provided by the utility model solves the problem of wiring reliability in the wiring process of a worker, and the wiring device is used as a power line carrier to control the laying of child nodes while wiring is completed, so that multiple purposes are achieved at one stroke.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wiring device technology, specifically to a device for power line carrier communication control. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and intelligent control technologies, people's demands for and requirements regarding the intelligence, security, and convenience of smart devices are increasing. The market size of the smart IoT is also expanding, and the number of IoT-enabled devices is growing. How to safely connect these devices to the power grid while simultaneously managing them systematically is an extremely important task. The quality of the wiring connections is crucial, directly affecting the safe and reliable long-term operation of the entire line. Systematic management of grid-connected devices meets the economic development needs of current markets such as smart homes, industrial automation, and smart cities. It also aligns with the country's long-term policy planning, such as the dual carbon targets: achieving carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.

[0003] With the development of power line carrier (PLC) technology, existing smart devices can now communicate not only via traditional methods like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, but also via PLC. Using power lines as the transmission medium, PLC technology modulates communication and control signals into the power grid for efficient transmission, enabling information transfer between various smart device nodes within the grid. PLC communication requires power lines to not only provide electrical connections but also possess communication capabilities. This integration of "power line + communication" solves the cost and coverage challenges of traditional communication methods in power applications, making it a key technology for building efficient, intelligent, and low-carbon energy systems.

[0004] Existing wiring devices are only used for electrical connections and have a single function, which cannot meet the integration of "power line + communication". Therefore, it is necessary to design a device to meet the needs of power line carrier communication. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the technical problem that existing wiring devices are only used for electrical connection, have a single function, and cannot be used as power line carrier control sub-nodes in power line carrier communication control systems. Therefore, this invention proposes a device for power line carrier communication control.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A device for power line carrier communication control, characterized in that it includes an upper cover, a base, a power line carrier circuit board, and signal lines; the upper cover is disposed above the base, and the power line carrier circuit board is disposed inside the base;

[0008] The upper cover is provided with a pairing button, which is connected to the power line carrier circuit board and is used to trigger the power line carrier circuit board to enter the pairing mode.

[0009] The power line carrier circuit board is used to connect to an external AC power line; the power line carrier circuit board is used to demodulate the signal on the AC power line and output it to the electrical equipment; and to modulate the status information of the electrical equipment and load it onto the AC power line.

[0010] The base has at least two power line holes on each side for passing AC power lines through; one side of the base also has at least two signal line holes, one end of which passes through the signal line hole and connects to the power line carrier circuit board, and the other end is used to connect to the electrical equipment.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper cover is provided with a plurality of crimp keys, and the number and position of the crimp keys correspond one-to-one with the power line holes and signal line holes;

[0012] The power line carrier circuit board is provided with multiple elastic conductive mechanisms that correspond one-to-one with the crimp keys.

[0013] One end of the elastic conductive mechanism is elastically connected to the power line carrier circuit board, and the other end is connected to the crimp key. A gap is left between the elastic conductive mechanism and the power line carrier circuit board for passing through AC power lines or signal lines.

[0014] Furthermore, the base has multiple fastening keys symmetrically arranged on its two sides along its length;

[0015] The upper cover is also provided with fastening holes, which are evenly distributed on the two sides of the upper cover along the length direction and correspond one-to-one with the position of the fastening key. The fastening holes are used to fasten and engage with the corresponding fastening key, so that the upper cover is securely connected to the base.

[0016] Furthermore, the fastening key includes an upper leaf and a lower leaf, with the upper leaf connected above the lower leaf and the connection protruding outwards; the upper leaf is used to fasten in the fastening hole.

[0017] Furthermore, the base has a groove inside, and the power line carrier circuit board is placed in the groove.

[0018] Furthermore, the number of power line holes is four, and the number of signal line holes is two;

[0019] The number of crimp keys is six, with two crimp keys located at one end of the top cover and four crimp keys located at the other end of the top cover.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] 1. This utility model discloses a device for power line carrier communication control, comprising a top cover, a base, a power line carrier circuit board, and signal lines. The power line carrier circuit board is used for power line carrier communication, solving the technical problem that existing wiring terminals cannot be used as communication sub-nodes in power line carrier communication control systems. This utility model's wiring device solves the problem of wiring reliability for workers during the wiring process, and simultaneously completes the installation of the wiring device as a power line carrier control sub-node, achieving multiple benefits.

[0022] 2. This utility model discloses a device for power line carrier communication control, which is based on and modified from an existing wiring device structure. This wiring device features a simplified structure, miniaturized size, ease of use, and convenient mass production. In practical applications, it can significantly reduce laying time and project costs.

[0023] 3. This utility model discloses a device for power line carrier communication control, wherein a pairing button is provided on the top cover. The pairing button is directly connected to the power line carrier circuit board. Its function is to establish a secure pairing mechanism triggered by the physical button. Its core purpose is to establish a reliable connection between the device and the controller during power line carrier communication.

[0024] 4. This utility model discloses a device for power line carrier communication control. AC power lines and signal lines are inserted through AC power line holes and signal line holes. The tension of the elastic conductive mechanism driven by the crimp key ensures reliable crimping, allowing AC power lines and signal lines to be quickly connected to the power line carrier circuit board without the need for screws or other tools. This helps save installation time and makes the connection simpler and more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the device for power line carrier communication control according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the device for power line carrier communication control according to the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0028] 1. Top cover; 11. Pairing button; 12. Press button; 13. Snap-fit ​​hole; 2. Power line carrier circuit board; 3. Base; 31. Snap-fit ​​button; 4. Power line hole; 5. Signal line hole; 6. Flexible conductive mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] This utility model discloses a device for power line carrier communication control, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it includes an upper cover 1, a base 3, a power line carrier circuit board 2, and signal lines; the upper cover 1 is positioned above the base 3, and the base 3 has a groove inside, in which the power line carrier circuit board 2 is placed.

[0031] The base 3 has two power line holes 4 on each side for passing AC power lines; the base 3 also has two signal line holes 5 on one side for passing signal lines. One end of the signal line passes through the signal line hole 5 and connects to the power line carrier circuit board 2, while the other end is used to connect to the electrical equipment.

[0032] The top cover 1 is equipped with a pairing button 11 and multiple pressing buttons 12. The pairing button 11 is connected to the power line carrier circuit board 2 and is used to trigger the power line carrier circuit board 2 to enter pairing mode. Before communication, the device and the controller confirm each other's identities and establish a communication link through a specific protocol. Pairing can be physically triggered by pressing the pairing button 11 (or by pressing it briefly after power-on), or it can be automatically triggered after the device is powered on. The form is not fixed. Its function is to cause a change in the level of the corresponding pin inside the device, triggering the firmware logic. The device broadcasts a specific signal to declare that it is in a pairable state. This pairable state has a time limit. If pairing is not completed within a certain time, the pairing state will be reversed.

[0033] The number and position of the multiple crimp keys 12 correspond one-to-one with the power line holes 4 and signal line holes 5. In this embodiment, there are six crimp keys 12, with two crimp keys 12 distributed at one end of the upper cover 1 and four crimp keys 12 distributed at the other end of the upper cover 1.

[0034] The power line carrier circuit board 2 is used to connect to an external AC power line; the power line carrier circuit board 2 is used to demodulate the signal on the AC power line and output it to the electrical equipment; and to modulate the status information of the electrical equipment and load it onto the AC power line.

[0035] The power line carrier circuit board 2 is provided with a plurality of elastic conductive mechanisms 6 corresponding one-to-one with the crimp key 12; one end of the elastic conductive mechanism 6 is elastically connected to the power line carrier circuit board 2, and the other end is connected to the crimp key 12, with a gap between it and the power line carrier circuit board 2 for passing through AC power lines or signal lines.

[0036] The crimp key 12 can be moved up and down. When the crimp key 12 is pressed, it causes the elastic conductive mechanism 6 to clamp the AC power line or signal line downwards, thus connecting the power line or signal line to the power line carrier circuit board 2. When the crimp key 12 is released, the elastic conductive mechanism 6 moves downwards under the action of the rebound force and releases, at which point the AC power line or signal line can be removed.

[0037] The upper cover 1 has six rectangular fastening holes 13, evenly distributed on both sides along its length, for secure fastening with the base 3. The base 3 has six fastening keys 31 evenly distributed on both sides along its length, corresponding one-to-one with the positions of the fastening holes 13. Each fastening key 31 includes an upper leaf and a lower leaf, with the upper leaf connecting above the lower leaf and protruding outwards at the connection point. After the upper cover 1 is fastened onto the base 3, the upper leaf engages with the fastening hole 13.

[0038] In this embodiment, a power line carrier module (PLC) is installed on the power line carrier circuit board 2. This module has two functional parts: a power supply part and a data transmission processing part. The power supply part is used to convert AC (220V) into low-voltage DC output through different switching power supply topologies. Different switching power supply topologies can meet the power input requirements of different countries and regions, such as 220V / 120V. This solution uses RC power supply. The power output mainly supplies power to the MCU main control unit and related control chips. The power line carrier power supply part is composed of rectifier circuits, inductors, capacitors, PCB boards and other components. The data transmission processing module can demodulate the carrier signal loaded on the power line. The demodulated control signal acts on electronic switches such as thyristors or relays to turn AC on / off, or output control signals corresponding to the device, such as (0-10V, PWM, DALI, etc.). It is composed of MCU, resistors, capacitors, inductors, signal conversion chips, thyristors or relays and other electronic switches and other components.

[0039] Installation process:

[0040] The AC power lines of the controller and the electrical equipment are respectively connected to the power line holes 4 on both sides of the base 3. One end of the signal line is connected to the signal line hole 5, and the other end is connected to the electrical equipment. Pressing the crimp button 12 causes the other end of the elastic conductive mechanism 6 to press downward, clamping the AC power line and the signal line. Then, resetting the crimp button 12 causes the elastic conductive mechanism 6 to move upward under the action of the rebound force and return to its initial state. This utility model can install wires without the aid of other tools, improving installation efficiency. The wiring is completed, and the installation of the power line carrier communication sub-node is also completed.

[0041] Work process:

[0042] In this embodiment of the wiring device, the power line carrier circuit board 2 demodulates the control signal loaded onto the power line by the controller and outputs a control signal. This signal can be a switching signal for the AC power line or a control command based on a specific control protocol, such as 0-10V, PWM, DALI, etc. The control signal is then transmitted to the electrical equipment via a signal line. When the remote controller is activated, the equipment operates according to the corresponding control command.

Claims

1. A device for power line carrier communication control, characterized in that: It includes an upper cover (1), a base (3), a power line carrier circuit board (2), and signal lines; the upper cover (1) is disposed above the base (3), and the power line carrier circuit board (2) is disposed inside the base (3); The upper cover (1) is provided with a pairing button (11), which is connected to the power line carrier circuit board (2) and is used to trigger the power line carrier circuit board (2) to enter the pairing mode. The power line carrier circuit board (2) is used to connect to an external AC power line; the power line carrier circuit board (2) is used to demodulate the signal on the AC power line and output it to the electrical equipment; and to modulate the status information of the electrical equipment and load it onto the AC power line. At least two power line holes (4) are provided on both sides of the base (3) for passing through AC power lines; at least two signal line holes (5) are also provided on one side of the base (3), one end of the signal line passes through the signal line hole (5) and connects to the power line carrier circuit board (2), and the other end is used to connect to the electrical equipment.

2. The device for power line carrier communication control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cover (1) is provided with a plurality of crimp keys (12), and the number and position of the crimp keys (12) correspond one-to-one with the power line hole (4) and the signal line hole (5); The power line carrier circuit board (2) is provided with a plurality of elastic conductive mechanisms (6) corresponding one-to-one with the crimp key (12); One end of the elastic conductive mechanism (6) is elastically connected to the power line carrier circuit board (2), and the other end is connected to the crimp key (12), with a gap between it and the power line carrier circuit board (2) for passing through AC power lines or signal lines.

3. The device for power line carrier communication control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (3) has multiple fastening keys (31) symmetrically arranged on two sides along its length; The upper cover (1) is also provided with fastening holes (13). The fastening holes are evenly distributed on the two sides of the upper cover (1) along the length direction and correspond one-to-one with the positions of the fastening keys (31). The fastening holes (13) are used to fasten with the corresponding fastening keys (31) so that the upper cover (1) is tightly connected to the base (3).

4. The device for power line carrier communication control according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fastening key (31) includes an upper leaf and a lower leaf, with the upper leaf connected above the lower leaf and the connection protruding outwards; the upper leaf is used to fasten in the fastening hole (13).

5. The device for power line carrier communication control according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (3) has a groove inside, and the power line carrier circuit board (2) is placed in the groove.

6. The device for power line carrier communication control according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of power line holes (4) is four, and the number of signal line holes (5) is two; The number of crimp keys (12) is six, with two crimp keys (12) distributed at one end of the upper cover (1) and four crimp keys (12) distributed at the other end of the upper cover (1).

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