A ridging device for grape cultivation
By designing a filter stone structure and collection box for ridge-raising equipment used in grape cultivation, the problem of stones getting stuck in traditional ridge-raising machines has been solved, improving the quality of the grape growing environment and the compactness of the soil.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG YIFANG SOIL & WATER ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional ridging machines tend to trap large stones in the soil during ridging, which can negatively impact grape growth.
A ridge-raising device for grape cultivation was designed, comprising a base shell, a soil-breaking auger, a stone-filtering structure, and a collection box. The stone-filtering structure screens the soil through a sieve plate and a ridge-raising roller, sieving out stones and collecting them in the collection box to prevent stones from affecting grape growth.
It effectively prevents stones from mixing with the soil, improves the compactness of the soil after ridging, and ensures the quality of the grape growing environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224267302U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of grape cultivation, specifically, it relates to a ridging device for grape cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] With its diversity and unique value, grapes are not only "pearls of the earth," but also an important link connecting history, culture, and modern life.
[0003] When planting grapes, the land needs to be ridged to create planting channels. However, traditional ridging machines often rid the land with large stones that are already mixed in with the soil. If grapes are planted where there are large stones, it will not only seriously affect their growth, but also make it difficult for the grapes to grow.
[0004] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A ridging device for grape cultivation includes:
[0007] The base shell is a semi-enclosed shell with an open bottom. A soil-breaking auger is rotatably connected inside the cavity of the base shell. Both ends of the soil-breaking auger can extend out from the cavity of the base shell. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base shell. A transmission belt is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The transmission belt is sleeved on the output end of the motor and one end of the soil-breaking auger. A support rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the rear wall of the base shell. The support rod is rectangular.
[0008] The filter stone structure is installed on the rear wall of the support rods for screening the soil during ridging. The filter stone structure includes: a rear shell, a ridging roller, a linkage belt, a screen plate, a screen groove, and a shifting groove. The rear shell is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the symmetrical support rods. The ridging roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rear shell. The linkage belt is sleeved on the side end of the soil breaking auger and the end of the ridging roller. The screen plate is movably connected to the front wall of the rear shell. The screen groove is opened through the wall of the screen plate, and the shifting groove is opened on the front wall of the screen plate.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screen plate is a rectangular plate placed at an angle, the screen plate is located between the soil breaking auger and the ridging roller, the screen groove is an inverted triangular groove, the shifting groove is a rectangular groove, and multiple identical screen grooves and shifting grooves are evenly opened on the front inclined surface of the screen plate.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the rear shell and the base shell have the same shape, the ridging roller is located in the bottom cavity of the rear shell, and one end of the ridging roller can also extend out from the cavity of the rear shell. The linkage belt and the transmission belt are located on both sides of the base shell, and the linkage belt is composed of a cylinder and symmetrical discs on the cylinder.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter stone structure further includes a sliding groove, a sliding rod, a guide rod, and a guide slot. The sliding groove is opened on the top of the front wall of the rear shell, the sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the front wall of the sliding rod can be fixedly connected to the top of the rear wall of the sieve plate, the guide rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the rear wall of the sieve plate, and the guide slot is opened on the cylindrical arc surface of the ridging roller.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the chute is a T-shaped groove that can accommodate the lateral sliding of the slide rod. The guide rod is a rectangular rod that is obliquely placed at the bottom of the screen plate. The bottom end of the guide rod is an arc surface. The guide groove is an elliptical groove. The same guide groove is opened on both sides of the arc surface of the ridging roller. The end of the guide rod on each side can abut against the corresponding guide groove on each side.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a collection box is fixedly connected to the top of the rear shell. The collection box is a hollow rectangular box with an open front wall and top. The bottom of the cavity of the collection box is flush with the top of the sieve plate.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two sides of the opening inside the cavity of the collection box are inclined, and the bottom of the cavity of the collection box is a concave arc surface.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0016] 1. By setting up a stone filter structure, stones can be screened out of the crushed soil before ridging, which can effectively prevent stones from mixing with the soil after ridging and affecting grape planting and growth.
[0017] 2. By setting up a collection box, not only can the screened stones be collected, but the increased weight of the screened stones can also increase the downward pressure of the ridging roller, effectively improving the compactness of the soil after ridging.
[0018] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0019] In the attached diagram:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a side perspective view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a disassembly diagram of the sieve plate of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection between the guide rod and the guide groove of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the collection box and sieve plate of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 20. Base shell; 21. Motor; 22. Soil-breaking auger; 23. Transmission belt; 24. Support rod; 30. Rear shell; 31. Ridging roller; 32. Linkage belt; 33. Slide chute; 34. Slide rod; 35. Guide rod; 36. Guide groove; 37. Screen plate; 38. Screen trough; 39. Transfer trough; 40. Collection box. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a ridge-raising device for grape cultivation includes: a base shell 20, which is a semi-enclosed shell with an open bottom; a soil-breaking auger 22 is rotatably connected inside the cavity of the base shell 20, with both ends of the soil-breaking auger 22 extending out from the cavity of the base shell 20; a motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base shell 20; a transmission belt 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21, and the transmission belt 23 is sleeved on the output end of the motor 21 and one end of the soil-breaking auger 22; a support rod 24 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the rear wall of the base shell 20, and the support rod 24 is a rectangular rod. In use, the front end of the base shell 20 is connected to a traction machine; a generator is installed on the top of the base shell 20, and the motor 21 can be electrically connected to the generator. This is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the filter stone structure is set on the rear wall of the support rod 24 for screening the soil during ridging. The filter stone structure includes: a rear shell 30, a ridging roller 31, a linkage belt 32, a screen plate 37, a screen groove 38, and a shifting groove 39. The rear shell 30 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the symmetrical support rod 24. The ridging roller 31 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rear shell 30. The linkage belt 32 is sleeved on the side end of the soil breaking auger 22 and the end of the ridging roller 31. The screen plate 37 is movably connected to the front wall of the rear shell 30. The screen groove 38 is opened through the wall of the screen plate 37. The shifting groove 39 is opened on the front wall of the screen plate 37.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the sieve plate 37 is an obliquely placed rectangular plate, located between the soil-breaking auger 22 and the ridging roller 31. The sieve groove 38 is an inverted triangular groove, and the shifting groove 39 is a rectangular groove. Multiple identical sieve grooves 38 and shifting grooves 39 are evenly opened on the front oblique surface of the sieve plate 37. The rear shell 30 and the base shell 20 have the same shape. The ridging roller 31 is located in the bottom cavity of the rear shell 30, and one end of the ridging roller 31 can also extend out of the cavity of the rear shell 30. The linkage belt 32 and the transmission belt 23 are located on both sides of the base shell 20, respectively. The linkage belt 32 is composed of a cylinder and symmetrical discs on the cylinder. The filter stone structure also includes a sliding groove 33, a sliding rod 34, a guide rod 35, and a guide groove 36. The sliding groove 33 is opened on the rear... At the top of the front wall of the shell 30, the slide rod 34 is slidably connected in the slide groove 33. The front wall of the slide rod 34 can be fixedly connected to the top of the rear wall of the screen plate 37. The guide rod 35 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the rear wall of the screen plate 37. The guide groove 36 is opened on the cylindrical arc surface of the ridging roller 31. The slide groove 33 is a T-shaped groove. The slide groove 33 can adapt to the lateral sliding of the slide rod 34. The guide rod 35 is a rectangular rod. The guide rod 35 is obliquely placed at the bottom of the screen plate 37. The bottom end of the guide rod 35 is an arc surface. The guide groove 36 is an elliptical groove. The same guide groove 36 is opened on both sides of the arc surface of the ridging roller 31. The end of the guide rod 35 on each side can abut against the corresponding guide groove 36 on each side.
[0030] In practical use, after connecting the base shell 20 to the traction machine, the device can be driven to the land to be ridged by the traction machine. Then, while turning on the power, the base shell 20 is pulled straight across the land by the traction machine. As the base shell 20 moves, the device moves synchronously. When the power is turned on, the output end of the motor 21 will rotate. As the output end of the motor 21 rotates, it will drive the transmission belt 23 to drive the soil-crushing auger 22 at the output end and the end of the soil-crushing auger 22. At this time, the soil-crushing auger 22 will be driven by the transmission belt 23 to rotate at the bottom of the base shell 20. The rotating soil-crushing auger 22 will crush the land it passes through. When the soil-crushing auger 22 rotates, it will also drive the ridging roller 31 to rotate synchronously in the cavity of the rear shell 30 through the linkage belt 32. The crushed land along the way of the soil-crushing auger 22 will be scooped up by the screen plate 37. When the inclined plane of 37 lifts the land, it moves forward synchronously with the screen plate 37. The land is pushed upward by the continuous upward displacement of the soil in front, moving the soil upward in the inclined plane of screen plate 37 and the shifting groove 39. When the soil passes through the inclined plane of screen plate 37, the broken soil will fall through the screen groove 38 and be formed by the rotation of the ridging roller 31. The guide groove 36 on the wall of the rotating ridging roller 31 will rotate synchronously. When the guide groove 36 rotates, it will guide the guide rod 35 to move in the guide groove 36. As the guide rod 35 moves, it will drive the slide rod 34 to move horizontally along the slide groove 33. As the slide rod 34 moves horizontally, it will drive the screen plate 37 to shake synchronously, thereby shaking off the soil on the wall of screen plate 37. Large stones in the soil will not fall through the screen groove 38 and will move upward towards the inclined plane of screen plate 37 with the pushing force of the soil below.
[0031] In conclusion, by setting up a stone filter structure to screen out stones from the broken soil before ridging, the problem of stones mixing with the ridged soil and affecting grape planting and growth can be effectively prevented.
[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a collection box 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear shell 30. The collection box 40 is a hollow rectangular box with an open front wall and top. The bottom of the cavity of the collection box 40 is flush with the top of the sieve plate 37. The two sides of the opening inside the cavity of the collection box 40 are inclined, and the bottom of the cavity of the collection box 40 is a concave arc surface.
[0033] In practical use, as the stones move upward with the sieve plate 37, they enter the cavity of the collection box 40 through the opening on the front wall of the collection box 40, and then accumulate in the cavity of the collection box 40.
[0034] In summary, by setting up the collection box 40, not only can the screened stones be collected, but the increased weight of the screened stones can also increase the downward pressure of the ridging roller 31, effectively improving the compactness of the soil after ridging.
[0035] Working Principle: First, after connecting the base shell 20 to the traction machine, the device can be driven to the land to be ridged by the traction machine. Then, while the power is turned on, the base shell 20 is pulled straight across the land by the traction machine. As the base shell 20 moves, the device moves synchronously. When the power is turned on, the output end of the motor 21 will rotate. As the output end of the motor 21 rotates, it will drive the transmission belt 23 to drive the soil-breaking auger 22 at the output end and the end of the soil-breaking auger 22. At this time, the soil-breaking auger 22 will be driven by the transmission belt 23 to rotate at the bottom of the base shell 20. The rotating soil-breaking auger 22 will break up the land it passes through. When the soil-breaking auger 22 rotates, it will also drive the ridging roller 31 to rotate synchronously in the cavity of the rear shell 30 through the linkage belt 32. The broken land along the way of the soil-breaking auger 22 will be scooped up by the screen plate 37. When the inclined surface of the screen plate 37 scoops up the land, it moves forward synchronously with the screen plate 37. The soil is pushed upwards by the upward displacement of the soil in front, moving upwards through the inclined surface of the screen plate 37 and the shifting trough 39. As the soil passes through the inclined surface of the screen plate 37, the broken soil falls through the screen trough 38 and is then ridged by the rotation of the ridging roller 31. The guide groove 36 on the wall of the rotating ridging roller 31 rotates synchronously, and the guide rod 35 moves within the guide groove 36 as it rotates. As the guide rod 35 moves, the soil is ridged. The sliding rod 34 moves horizontally along the groove 33. As the sliding rod 34 moves horizontally, the sieve plate 37 shakes synchronously, thus shaking off the soil on the wall of the sieve plate 37. Large stones in the soil will not fall through the sieve groove 38. Instead, they move upward toward the inclined surface of the sieve plate 37 with the push of the soil below. As the stones move upward with the sieve plate 37, they enter the cavity of the collection box 40 through the opening on the front wall of the collection box 40 and then accumulate in the cavity of the collection box 40.
[0036] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A ridging device for grapevines, characterized in that, include: The base shell (20) is a semi-enclosed shell with an open bottom. A soil-breaking auger (22) is rotatably connected inside the cavity of the base shell (20). Both ends of the soil-breaking auger (22) can extend out from the cavity of the base shell (20). A motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the base shell (20). A transmission belt (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (21). The transmission belt (23) is sleeved on the output end of the motor (21) and one end of the soil-breaking auger (22). A support rod (24) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the rear wall of the base shell (20). The support rod (24) is a rectangular rod. The filter stone structure is set on the rear wall of the support rod (24) for screening the soil during ridging. The filter stone structure includes: rear shell (30), ridging roller (31), linkage belt (32), screen plate (37), screen groove (38) and shifting groove (39). The rear shell (30) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the symmetrical support rod (24). The ridging roller (31) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rear shell (30). The linkage belt (32) is sleeved on the side end of the soil breaking auger (22) and the end of the ridging roller (31). The screen plate (37) is movably connected to the front wall of the rear shell (30). The screen groove (38) is opened through the wall of the screen plate (37). The shifting groove (39) is opened on the front wall of the screen plate (37).
2. The ridging apparatus for grapevines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screen plate (37) is a rectangular plate placed at an angle. The screen plate (37) is located between the soil breaking auger (22) and the ridging roller (31). The screen groove (38) is an inverted triangular groove, and the shifting groove (39) is a rectangular groove. Multiple identical screen grooves (38) and shifting grooves (39) are evenly opened on the front inclined surface of the screen plate (37).
3. The ridging apparatus for grapevines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rear shell (30) and the base shell (20) have the same shape. The ridging roller (31) is located in the bottom cavity of the rear shell (30). One end of the ridging roller (31) can also extend out from the cavity of the rear shell (30). The linkage belt (32) and the transmission belt (23) are located on both sides of the base shell (20). The linkage belt (32) is composed of a cylinder and symmetrical discs on the cylinder.
4. The ridging apparatus for grapevines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter stone structure also includes a chute (33), a slide rod (34), a guide rod (35), and a guide groove (36). The chute (33) is opened on the top of the front wall of the rear shell (30). The slide rod (34) is slidably connected in the chute (33). The front wall of the slide rod (34) can be fixedly connected to the top of the rear wall of the sieve plate (37). The guide rod (35) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the rear wall of the sieve plate (37). The guide groove (36) is opened on the cylindrical arc surface of the ridging roller (31).
5. A ridging apparatus for use in grape growing according to claim 4, characterised in that The chute (33) is a T-shaped groove, which can be adapted to slide the slide rod (34) laterally. The guide rod (35) is a rectangular rod, which is obliquely placed at the bottom of the screen plate (37). The bottom end of the guide rod (35) is an arc surface. The guide groove (36) is an elliptical groove. The same guide groove (36) is opened on both sides of the arc surface of the ridge roller (31). The end of the guide rod (35) on each side can abut against the corresponding guide groove (36) on each side.
6. The ridging apparatus for grapevines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the rear shell (30) is fixedly connected to a collection box (40). The collection box (40) is a hollow rectangular box with an open front wall and top. The bottom of the cavity of the collection box (40) is flush with the top of the sieve plate (37).
7. A ridging apparatus for use in grape growing according to claim 6, characterised in that The cavity opening of the collection box (40) has sloping sides, and the bottom of the cavity of the collection box (40) has a concave arc surface.