An apparatus for sorting fish eggs
By designing a fish egg sorting device, the automatic sorting of golden pomfret eggs is achieved using water flow and water pumps, which solves the problem of low efficiency of manual sorting, improves sorting efficiency, saves manpower, and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HAINAN UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
The current method of sorting golden pomfret eggs relies on manual sorting, which is inefficient and requires a lot of manpower, increasing breeding costs.
Design a fish egg sorting device, including a tank, a water inlet pipe, a live egg transport pipe, a dead egg transport pipe, a water pump, a live egg collection box, and a dead egg collection box. The device uses water flow and a water pump to achieve automatic separation of live eggs and dead eggs. Live eggs enter the collection box through the live egg transport pipe, and dead eggs enter the collection box through the dead egg transport pipe.
It improved sorting efficiency, saved a lot of manpower, and reduced breeding costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN224291014U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fish egg sorting, specifically a fish egg sorting device. Background Technology
[0002] In the process of golden pomfret farming, in order to ensure the hatching rate of golden pomfret eggs, it is necessary to sort the golden pomfret eggs first, that is, to screen out dead eggs from live eggs. The current sorting method for golden pomfret eggs is to sort them manually.
[0003] However, since the process of manually sorting golden pomfret eggs involves visual inspection and then manually removing dead eggs that have sunk to the bottom of the container, it is not only inefficient but also requires a lot of manpower, which significantly increases the cost of breeding. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, this utility model provides a fish egg sorting device to solve the problems of low efficiency and large manpower required by the existing manual sorting of golden pomfret eggs.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A fish egg sorting device includes: a box, a water inlet pipe, a live egg conveying pipe, a dead egg conveying pipe, a water pump, a live egg collection box, a dead egg collection box, and a first valve;
[0007] The first end of the water inlet pipe is located inside the tank, and the second end is used to connect to an external water source.
[0008] The first end of the live egg delivery tube passes through the lower part of the side wall of the box and is installed inside the box, with the opening of the first end of the live egg delivery tube facing upwards. The second end of the live egg delivery tube is connected to the live egg collection box.
[0009] The first end of the dead egg transport tube is located inside the box and at the bottom of the box, and the second end of the dead egg transport tube is connected to the dead egg collection box.
[0010] The water pump is installed in the dead egg delivery pipe;
[0011] The first valve is located at the first end of the water inlet pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the first end of the live egg delivery tube has a trumpet structure.
[0013] Preferably, the first end of the water inlet pipe and the first end of the dead egg delivery pipe are respectively located on opposite sides of the tank.
[0014] Preferably, the opening at the first end of the live egg delivery tube is positioned facing the first end of the live egg delivery tube.
[0015] Preferably, the first end of the live egg transport tube is located between the first end of the water inlet pipe and the first end of the dead egg transport tube.
[0016] Preferably, the opening at the first end of the dead egg transport tube is positioned downwards.
[0017] Preferably, it also includes: a baffle plate disposed inside the housing;
[0018] The baffle is set at a preset angle inside the box.
[0019] Preferably, it also includes: a drain pipe and a second valve;
[0020] The lower part of the side wall of the collection box is provided with a drain outlet for installing a drain pipe;
[0021] The second valve is located on the drain pipe.
[0022] Preferably, it also includes a collection trough for collecting dead eggs.
[0023] The collection trough is placed inside the box and located at the bottom of the box;
[0024] The first end of the dead egg transport tube is located at one end of the collection tank.
[0025] Based on the above-mentioned fish egg sorting device provided by this utility model, the first end of the inlet pipe is set in the box, the second end is used to connect to the external water source, the first end of the live egg conveying pipe passes through the lower part of the side wall of the box and is set in the box, and the opening of the first end of the live egg conveying pipe is set upward, the second end of the live egg conveying pipe is connected to the live egg collection box, and the first end of the dead egg conveying pipe is set in the box and located at the bottom of the box, the second end of the dead egg conveying pipe is connected to the dead egg collection box, a water pump is set in the dead egg conveying pipe, and a first valve is set in the first end of the inlet pipe. With the fish egg sorting device disclosed above, when it is necessary to sort the fish eggs of golden pomfret, the fish eggs are first placed into the box, and then the first valve is opened to allow the live eggs in the box to rise with the water level. When the water level is higher than the first end of the live egg conveying pipe, the live eggs floating on the water surface will enter the first end of the live egg conveying pipe with the water, and then be transported to the live egg collection box through the live egg conveying pipe. Finally, the water pump is turned on to allow the dead eggs that sink to the bottom of the box to be transported to the dead egg collection box through the dead egg conveying pipe. This can sort the dead eggs and live eggs. Compared with the existing manual sorting, this application is not only more efficient, but also effectively saves a lot of manpower. Attached Figure Description
[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a fish egg sorting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] The components include: 1. Box body; 2. Inlet pipe; 3. Live egg transport pipe; 4. Dead egg transport pipe; 5. Water pump; 6. Live egg collection box; 7. Dead egg collection box; 8. First valve; 9. Drain pipe; and 10. Second valve. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] This utility model embodiment provides a fish egg sorting device, see [link to relevant documentation] Figure 1 , Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of a fish egg sorting device, which includes: a housing 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a live egg conveying pipe 3, a dead egg conveying pipe 4, a water pump 5, a live egg collection box 6, a dead egg collection box 7, and a first valve 8.
[0031] The first end of the water inlet pipe 2 is located inside the housing 1, and the second end is used to connect to an external water source.
[0032] The first end of the live egg delivery tube 3 passes through the lower part of the side wall of the box 1 and is installed inside the box 1, with the opening of the first end of the live egg delivery tube 3 facing upwards, and the second end of the live egg delivery tube 3 is connected to the live egg collection box 6.
[0033] The first end of the dead egg transport tube 4 is located inside the box 1 and at the bottom of the box 1, and the second end of the dead egg transport tube 4 is connected to the dead egg collection box 7.
[0034] Water pump 5 is installed in dead egg delivery pipe 4;
[0035] The first valve 8 is located at the first end of the water inlet pipe 2.
[0036] It should be noted that the fish egg sorting device of this application can be applied to the sorting of golden pomfret eggs, as well as the sorting of eggs of other fish species. For ease of understanding, this application uses the sorting of golden pomfret eggs as an example. Due to the difference in buoyancy between dead and live eggs in water, that is, the buoyancy of live eggs is greater than that of dead eggs, the dead eggs of golden pomfret usually sink to the bottom of the water, while the live eggs float on the surface of the water.
[0037] It should also be noted that the first end of the dead egg transport pipe 4 in this application is lower than the first end of the live egg transport pipe 3. When the first valve 8 of the water inlet pipe 2 is opened, the live eggs in the tank 1 will rise with the water level during the water level rise, thereby achieving separation from the dead eggs. Since the first end of the dead egg transport pipe 4 in this application is lower than the first end of the live egg transport pipe 3, when the water level is higher than the first end of the live egg transport pipe 3, according to the characteristic of water flowing downhill, the live eggs floating on the water surface will follow the water into the first end of the live egg transport pipe 3, and then be transported to the live egg collection tank 6 through the live egg transport pipe 3, while the dead eggs remain in the tank 1. When the water pump 5 is turned on, the dead eggs that sink to the bottom of the tank 1 will enter the first end of the dead egg transport pipe 4 under the suction of the water pump 5, and finally be transported to the dead egg collection tank 7 through the dead egg transport pipe 4.
[0038] It is worth noting that this application can separate live eggs from dead eggs by taking live eggs out of the box 1 through the live egg transport tube 3, or by taking dead eggs out of the box 1 through the dead egg transport tube 4, or by taking live eggs or dead eggs out of the box 1 through the live egg transport tube 3 and the dead egg transport tube 4 respectively. Those skilled in the art can choose according to their needs.
[0039] In this embodiment of the utility model, the first end of the water inlet pipe 2 is set inside the box 1, and the second end is used to connect to an external water source. The first end of the live egg transport pipe 3 passes through the lower part of the side wall of the box 1 and is set inside the box 1, with the opening of the first end of the live egg transport pipe 3 facing upward. The second end of the live egg transport pipe 3 is connected to the live egg collection box 6. The first end of the dead egg transport pipe 4 is set inside the box 1 and is located at the bottom of the box 1. The second end of the dead egg transport pipe 4 is connected to the dead egg collection box 7. The water pump 5 is set in the dead egg transport pipe 4, and the first valve 8 is set in the first end of the water inlet pipe 2. With the fish egg sorting device disclosed above, when it is necessary to sort the fish eggs of golden pomfret, the fish eggs are first placed in the box 1, and then the first valve 8 is opened so that the live eggs in the box 1 rise with the water level. When the water level is higher than the first end of the live egg conveying pipe 3, the live eggs floating on the water surface will enter the first end of the live egg conveying pipe 3 with the water, and then be transported to the live egg collection box 6 through the live egg conveying pipe 3. Finally, the water pump 5 is turned on so that the dead eggs that sink to the bottom of the box 1 are transported to the dead egg collection box 7 through the dead egg conveying pipe 4. This can sort the dead eggs and live eggs. Compared with the existing manual sorting, this application is not only more efficient, but also effectively saves a lot of manpower.
[0040] Specifically, the first end of the live egg delivery tube 3 has a trumpet structure.
[0041] It should be noted that setting the first end of the live egg delivery pipe 3 as a funnel structure makes it easier for live eggs to follow the water flow into the live egg delivery pipe 3.
[0042] Specifically, the first end of the water inlet pipe 2 and the first end of the dead egg transport pipe 4 are respectively located on opposite sides of the box body 1.
[0043] It should be noted that the first end of the water inlet pipe 2 and the first end of the dead egg conveying pipe 4 are respectively set on opposite sides of the box body 1. Thus, the water flow entering through the water inlet pipe 2 can push the dead eggs from one side of the water inlet pipe 2 toward the first end of the dead egg conveying pipe 4, making it easier for the dead eggs in the box body 1 to be transported through the dead egg conveying pipe 4 to the dead egg collection box 7 for collection.
[0044] Specifically, the opening at the first end of the live egg transport tube 3 is positioned facing the first end of the live egg transport tube 3.
[0045] It should be noted that the opening of the first end of the live egg delivery pipe 3 is set to face the first end of the live egg delivery pipe 3, so that the water flow entering through the water inlet pipe 2 can push the live eggs toward the first end of the live egg delivery pipe 3, making it easier for the live eggs to be transported through the live egg delivery pipe 3 into the live egg collection box 6 for collection.
[0046] Furthermore, the first end of the live egg transport pipe 3 is located between the first end of the water inlet pipe 2 and the first end of the dead egg transport pipe 4.
[0047] It should be noted that the first end of the live egg transport tube 3 can be located between the first end of the water inlet tube 2 and the first end of the dead egg transport tube 4, or it can be located in other positions. Those skilled in the art can choose according to their needs.
[0048] Specifically, the opening at the first end of the dead egg transport tube 4 is set downwards.
[0049] It should be noted that the opening of the first end of the dead egg transport tube 4 is set downwards, so that the dead eggs around the opening of the first end can be sucked into the dead egg transport tube 4. However, the opening of the first end of the dead egg transport tube 4 can be set downwards, or it can be set downwards towards the water inlet pipe 2, or it can be set in other directions. Those skilled in the art can choose according to their needs.
[0050] Furthermore, the fish egg sorting device also includes: a guide plate disposed inside the housing 1;
[0051] The guide plate is set at a preset angle inside the housing 1.
[0052] It should be noted that by setting a guide plate inside the tank 1 and placing the guide plate at a preset angle inside the tank 1, the water flow can form a specific flow trajectory inside the tank 1, so as to facilitate the live eggs entering the live egg delivery pipe 3.
[0053] Furthermore, the fish egg sorting device also includes: a drain pipe 9 and a second valve 10;
[0054] The lower part of the side wall of the collection box is provided with a drain outlet for installing the drain pipe 9;
[0055] The second valve 10 is installed on the drain pipe 9.
[0056] It should be noted that by setting up a drain pipe 9 and a second valve 10, and by opening a drain port for installing the drain pipe 9 at the lower part of the side wall of the collection box, and by setting the second valve 10 on the drain pipe 9, it is convenient to drain the cleaning liquid or water when cleaning the box 1.
[0057] Furthermore, the fish egg sorting device also includes a collection tank for collecting dead eggs.
[0058] The collection trough is placed inside the box 1 and is located at the bottom of the box 1;
[0059] The first end of the dead egg transport tube 4 is located at one end of the collection tank.
[0060] It should be noted that by setting up a collection trough for collecting dead eggs and placing the collection trough inside the box 1 and at the bottom of the box 1, and by setting the first end of the dead egg delivery tube 4 at one end of the collection trough, the dead eggs will fall into the collection trough under their own gravity, and then the dead eggs that have fallen into the collection trough will be taken out through the dead egg collection tube.
[0061] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A fish egg sorting device, characterized in that, include: The container includes a water inlet pipe, a live egg transport pipe, a dead egg transport pipe, a water pump, a live egg collection box, a dead egg collection box, and a first valve. The first end of the water inlet pipe is located inside the box, and the second end is used to connect to an external water source. The first end of the live egg delivery tube passes through the lower part of the side wall of the box and is installed inside the box, with the opening of the first end of the live egg delivery tube facing upwards, and the second end of the live egg delivery tube is connected to the live egg collection box. The first end of the dead egg transport tube is disposed inside the box and located at the bottom of the box, and the second end of the dead egg transport tube is connected to the dead egg collection box; The water pump is installed in the dead egg delivery pipe; The first valve is located at the first end of the water inlet pipe.
2. The fish egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first end of the live egg delivery tube has a trumpet-shaped structure.
3. The fish egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first end of the water inlet pipe and the first end of the dead egg transport pipe are respectively located on opposite sides of the box.
4. The fish egg sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The opening at the first end of the live egg delivery tube is positioned facing the first end of the live egg delivery tube.
5. The fish egg sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first end of the live egg transport tube is located between the first end of the water inlet pipe and the first end of the dead egg transport tube.
6. The fish egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The opening at the first end of the dead egg transport tube is positioned downwards.
7. The fish egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A flow guide plate is installed inside the box; The guide plate is set at a preset angle inside the box.
8. The fish egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Drain pipe and second valve; The lower part of the side wall of the collection box is provided with a drain outlet for installing the drain pipe; The second valve is located on the drain pipe.
9. The fish egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Collection troughs for collecting dead eggs; The collection trough is placed inside the box and located at the bottom of the box; The first end of the dead egg transport tube is located at one end of the collection tank.