A fixture clamp for machining a dehydrated shaft

By designing an adjustable-spacing and rotating cylinder clamping assembly, the problem of traditional clamping devices being unable to quickly adapt to different types of rotating shafts was solved, thus improving the efficiency and quality of dehydration shaft processing.

CN224295712UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29NINGBO SHENGTAI SHAFT IND CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NINGBO SHENGTAI SHAFT IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-22
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The clamping mechanism of traditional dehydration shaft processing clamping devices is fixed and cannot be adjusted, which makes it impossible to quickly adapt to the length differences of different models of shafts, thus affecting processing efficiency.

Method used

A tooling fixture was designed, comprising an adjustable-spacing cylinder clamping assembly and a rotary drive assembly. The cylinder spacing and rotation are adjusted by a motor-driven lead screw and guide rod. Combined with a clamping and fixing assembly, it can accommodate dewatering shafts of different lengths.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable clamping and rotation of different models of dehydration shafts, improves processing quality and efficiency, shortens clamping time, and enhances the versatility and applicability of tooling fixtures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tool fixture for dewatering shaft processing belongs to dewatering shaft processing technical field, and its technical key points include base, the top of base is rotationally connected with carousel through the pivot, and the top fixed connection of carousel is with the interval setting of two mounting plates that present left and right, and the rotationally connected with the first two -way screw rod of horizontal setting between two mounting plates. The utility model discloses the clamping subassembly of setting in the cylinder body is driven second two -way screw rod rotation through drive unit, makes second mobile seat slide on second guide rod, and the radial movement of clamping plate along the cylinder body is pushed through push rod, realizes the clamping of dewatering shaft, simultaneously, the rotation of left -hand side cylinder body is driven by rotary drive subassembly, and the right -hand side cylinder body is fixed by the close -tight fixed component and is close -tight fixed, and this structure can not only stabilize the clamping dewatering shaft of different models, but also can guarantee the rotation accuracy of dewatering shaft in the processing, improves the processing quality and the versatility of tool fixture.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dehydration shaft processing technology, specifically a tooling fixture for dehydration shaft processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of dehydration shaft machining, tooling fixtures are important equipment to ensure machining accuracy and efficiency.

[0003] Traditional clamping devices for dehydration shaft processing have significant shortcomings in practical applications: their clamping mechanisms typically employ a fixed structure design. When dealing with different models of dehydration shafts, the lengths of various shafts vary considerably, and the distance between the two clamping mechanisms is mostly fixed and cannot be adjusted. This prevents workers from quickly adjusting the clamping position according to the actual length of the shaft during processing. In such cases, workers need to spend a considerable amount of time adjusting the clamping mechanism to accommodate shafts of different lengths, resulting in prolonged clamping time and severely impacting the working efficiency of the clamping device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a tooling fixture for machining dehydrating shafts. This technical solution solves the significant shortcomings of traditional clamping devices for machining dehydrating shafts mentioned in the background art in practical applications: their clamping mechanisms typically employ a fixed structure design. When dealing with different models of dehydrating shafts, due to the large differences in the length dimensions of various shafts, and the fact that the distance between two clamping mechanisms is mostly fixed and not adjustable, workers cannot quickly adjust the clamping position according to the actual length of the shaft during processing. In this situation, workers need to spend a lot of time adjusting the clamping mechanism to accommodate shafts of different lengths, resulting in a prolonged clamping time and severely impacting the working efficiency of the clamping device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A tooling fixture for processing dehydration shafts includes a base. A turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the base via a rotating shaft. Two mounting plates, spaced apart to the left and right, are fixedly connected to the top of the turntable. A first bidirectional lead screw, horizontally arranged, is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates. A first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left mounting plate. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first bidirectional lead screw. A first guide rod, parallel to the first bidirectional lead screw, is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates. Two first movable seats are threaded onto the first bidirectional lead screw. The first movable seats are slidably connected to the first guide rod. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two first movable seats. A cylinder is rotatably connected inside each of the two fixing frames. The opposite ends of the two cylinders are open. A clamping assembly is provided inside each cylinder. A rotation drive assembly for driving the left cylinder to rotate is provided outside the left fixing frame. A clamping fixing assembly for clamping and fixing the right cylinder is provided outside the right fixing frame.

[0007] Preferably, four support legs are evenly distributed at the bottom edge of the base, and the bottom end of each support leg is fixedly connected to a mounting foot, which has a mounting hole.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the bottom of the base and is fixedly connected to a first gear, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second gear that meshes with the first gear.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting reinforcement block is fixedly connected to the top center position of the base, the first guide rod is fixedly connected to the limiting reinforcement block, and the limiting reinforcement block has a through hole for the first bidirectional lead screw to pass through.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes several mounting slots formed in a circular array on the inner wall of the cylinder. Each mounting slot is rotatably connected to a second bidirectional lead screw. A drive unit is provided at the end of the cylinder away from the other cylinder to drive each second bidirectional lead screw to rotate synchronously. Two second movable seats are threaded onto the second bidirectional lead screws. Push rods are hinged to the side of the two second movable seats near the axis of the cylinder. The other ends of the two push rods are hinged to a clamping plate. An anti-slip pad is provided on the side of the clamping plate near the axis of the cylinder. A second guide rod parallel to the second bidirectional lead screw is fixedly connected in the mounting slot. The second movable seats are slidably connected to the second guide rod.

[0011] Preferably, the drive unit includes a fourth gear rotatably connected to the center of the end of the cylinder away from its opening end, one end of the second bidirectional lead screw extending to the outside of the cylinder and fixedly connected to a third gear meshing with the fourth gear, a worm gear coaxially connected to the outer side of the fourth gear, two spaced plates fixedly connected to the outer end of the cylinder, a worm gear rotatably connected between the two plates, a third motor fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the plates, and the output end of the third motor fixedly connected to one end of the worm gear.

[0012] Preferably, the rotary drive assembly includes an external gear ring fixedly connected to the outside of the left cylinder, a fourth motor fixedly connected to the outside of the left fixed frame, and a fifth gear meshing with the external gear ring fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping and fixing assembly includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the outside of the right-side fixing frame. A vertically arranged threaded rod is threadedly connected to the fixing plate. An arc-shaped clamping plate adapted to the cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod. A flexible pad is provided on the contact surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate. A third guide rod parallel to the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped clamping plate. The third guide rod is slidably connected to the fixing plate. A knob is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod. A plurality of anti-slip protrusions arranged in a circular array to cooperate with the flexible pad are provided on the surface of the cylinder.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a tooling fixture for machining dehydration shafts, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The clamping assembly inside the cylinder of this utility model drives the second bidirectional lead screw to rotate through the drive unit, causing the second moving seat to slide on the second guide rod. The push rod pushes the clamping plate to move radially along the cylinder, thereby clamping the dehydration shaft. At the same time, the left cylinder is driven to rotate by the rotation drive assembly, and the right cylinder is clamped and fixed by the clamping and fixing assembly. This structure can not only stably clamp different models of dehydration shafts, but also ensure the rotational accuracy of the dehydration shaft during processing, thereby improving the processing quality and the versatility of tooling fixtures.

[0016] 2. This utility model features a rotatable turntable on the top of the base. A first bidirectional lead screw and a first guide rod are installed between two mounting plates on the top of the turntable. A first motor drives the first bidirectional lead screw to rotate, causing two first moving seats to slide the fixed frame on the first guide rod. This allows for rapid adjustment of the distance between the two cylinders. This design can accommodate dehydration shafts of different lengths. Workers do not need to spend a lot of time adjusting the clamping position, greatly shortening the time of the shaft clamping process and effectively improving the working efficiency of the tooling fixture. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the left cylindrical body in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the left side of the cylinder in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right-side cylinder in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the base in this utility model.

[0022] The following components are labeled in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Turntable; 3. First double-acting lead screw; 4. First motor; 5. First guide rod; 6. First movable seat; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Cylinder; 9. Clamping assembly; 901. Mounting slot; 902. Second double-acting lead screw; 903. Drive unit; 9031. Third gear; 9032. Fourth gear; 9033. Worm gear; 9034. Worm; 9035. Third motor; 904. Second movable seat; 905. Push rod; 906. Clamping plate; 907. Anti-slip pad. ; 908, Second guide rod; 10, Rotary drive assembly; 1001, External gear ring; 1002, Fourth motor; 1003, Fifth gear; 11, Clamping and fixing assembly; 1101, Fixing plate; 1102, Threaded rod; 1103, Arc-shaped clamping plate; 1104, Third guide rod; 1105, Knob; 1106, Anti-slip protrusion; 12, Support leg; 13, Mounting foot; 14, Mounting hole; 15, First gear; 16, Second motor; 17, Second gear; 18, Limiting reinforcement block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5As shown, a tooling fixture for processing dehydration shafts includes a base 1. A turntable 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1 via a rotating shaft. Two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 2, spaced apart to the left and right. A first bidirectional lead screw 3 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates. A first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left mounting plate. The output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the first bidirectional lead screw 3. A first guide rod 5, parallel to the first bidirectional lead screw 3, is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates. Two first movable seats 6 are threaded onto the first bidirectional lead screw 3. The first movable seats 6 are slidably connected to the first guide rod 5. A fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two first movable seats 6. A cylinder 8 is rotatably connected inside each of the two fixing frames 7. The opposite ends of the two cylinders 8 are open. A clamping assembly 9 is provided inside the cylinder 8. A rotary drive assembly 10 for driving the left cylinder 8 to rotate is provided outside the left fixing frame 7. A clamping and fixing assembly 11 for clamping and fixing the right cylinder 8 is provided outside the right fixing frame 7.

[0026] Those skilled in the art will understand that the top of the base 1 is rotatably connected to the turntable 2 via a rotating shaft. A first bidirectional lead screw 3 and a first guide rod 5 are installed between the two mounting plates on the top of the turntable 2. The first motor 4 drives the first bidirectional lead screw 3 to rotate, causing the two first movable seats 6 threadedly connected to the first bidirectional lead screw 3 to slide on the first guide rod 5, thereby driving the fixed frame 7 on the top of the first movable seat 6 to move. The cylinder 8 inside the fixed frame 7 moves accordingly, realizing the adjustment of the distance between the two cylinders 8. The left cylinder 8 is driven to rotate by the rotation drive assembly 10, and the right cylinder 8 is abutted and fixed by the abutting and fixing assembly 11. The clamping assembly 9 inside the cylinder 8 is used to clamp the dehydration shaft.

[0027] The distance between the two cylinders 8 can be adjusted according to the different lengths of the dehydration shaft, which facilitates the clamping and processing of the dehydration shaft and improves the applicability of the tooling fixture.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Furthermore, four support legs 12 are evenly distributed at the bottom edge of the base 1, and mounting feet 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support legs 12. Mounting feet 13 are provided with mounting holes 14.

[0030] Those skilled in the art will understand that the four support legs 12 evenly distributed on the bottom edge of the base 1 are fixed to the workbench through the mounting holes 14 on the mounting feet 13, supporting the entire tooling fixture.

[0031] This ensures that the tooling fixtures are stably mounted on the worktable, guaranteeing stability during the machining process.

[0032] Example 3

[0033] Furthermore, the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the bottom of the base 1 and is fixedly connected to the first gear 15. The bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the second motor 16, and the output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the second gear 17 that meshes with the first gear 15.

[0034] Those skilled in the art will understand that the first gear 15 at the bottom of the shaft meshes with the second gear 17 at the output end of the second motor 16. When the second motor 16 is working, it drives the second gear 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the shaft to rotate through the first gear 15, thereby realizing the rotation of the turntable 2.

[0035] The turntable 2 can drive the cylinder 8 to rotate, which makes it easier to adjust the processing position of the dehydration shaft and improves the processing flexibility.

[0036] Example 4

[0037] Furthermore, a limiting reinforcement block 18 is fixedly connected to the top center of the base 1, and the first guide rod 5 is fixedly connected to the limiting reinforcement block 18. A through hole is provided on the limiting reinforcement block 18 for the first bidirectional lead screw 3 to pass through.

[0038] Those skilled in the art will understand that when the first motor 4 drives the first bidirectional lead screw 3 to rotate, the first movable seat 6 slides on the first guide rod 5, and the limiting reinforcing block 18 provides support for the middle part of the first guide rod 5 through its fixed connection with the first guide rod 5; at the same time, the movement stroke of the first movable seat 6 is limited by the physical obstruction of the limiting reinforcing block 18.

[0039] On the one hand, the limiting reinforcement block 18 enhances the structural strength of the first guide rod 5, preventing it from bending and deforming due to stress during long-term use, and ensuring the guiding accuracy of the first moving seat 6 when sliding; on the other hand, by limiting the movement of the first moving seat 6, it prevents the two cylinders 8 from colliding due to excessive movement or exceeding the reasonable processing range, thereby ensuring the safety and reliability of the tooling fixture when adjusting the spacing.

[0040] Example 5

[0041] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 9 includes several mounting slots 901 formed in a ring array on the inner wall of the cylinder 8. Each mounting slot 901 is rotatably connected to a second bidirectional lead screw 902. A drive unit 903 is provided at the end of the cylinder 8 away from the other cylinder 8 to drive each second bidirectional lead screw 902 to rotate synchronously. Two second movable seats 904 are threadedly connected to the second bidirectional lead screw 902. A push rod 905 is hinged to the side of the two second movable seats 904 near the axis of the cylinder 8. The other ends of the two push rods 905 are hinged to a clamping plate 906. An anti-slip pad 907 is provided on the side of the clamping plate 906 near the axis of the cylinder 8. A second guide rod 908 parallel to the second bidirectional lead screw 902 is fixedly connected in the mounting slot 901. The second movable seats 904 are slidably connected to the second guide rod 908.

[0042] Those skilled in the art will understand that the drive unit 903 drives the second bidirectional lead screw 902 to rotate, the two second moving seats 904 on the second bidirectional lead screw 902 slide on the second guide rod 908, and push the clamping plate 906 to move radially along the cylinder 8 through the hinged push rod 905, and the anti-slip pad 907 on the clamping plate 906 clamps the dehydration shaft.

[0043] It can clamp dehydration shafts of different diameters. The anti-slip pad 907 increases friction to prevent the dehydration shaft from sliding during processing and ensures processing accuracy.

[0044] Example 6

[0045] Furthermore, the drive unit 903 includes a fourth gear 9032 rotatably connected to the center of the end of the cylinder 8 away from its opening end, a second bidirectional lead screw 902 extending to the outside of the cylinder 8 and fixedly connected to a third gear 9031 meshing with the fourth gear 9032, a worm gear 9033 coaxially connected to the outside of the fourth gear 9032, two spaced plates fixedly connected to the outer end of the cylinder 8, a worm 9034 rotatably connected between the two plates, a third motor 9035 fixedly connected to the outside of one of the plates, and the output end of the third motor 9035 fixedly connected to one end of the worm 9034.

[0046] Those skilled in the art will understand that the third motor 9035 drives the worm 9034 to rotate, the worm 9034 meshes with the worm wheel 9033, which in turn drives the worm wheel 9033 and the coaxial fourth gear 9032 to rotate. The fourth gear 9032 meshes with the third gear 9031, thereby driving the second bidirectional lead screw 902 to rotate synchronously.

[0047] The synchronous rotation of each second bidirectional lead screw 902 is achieved, ensuring that multiple clamping plates 906 clamp the dehydration shaft evenly and improving the stability of clamping.

[0048] Example 7

[0049] Furthermore, the rotary drive assembly 10 includes an external gear ring 1001 fixedly connected to the outside of the left cylinder 8, a fourth motor 1002 fixedly connected to the outside of the left fixed frame 7, and a fifth gear 1003 that meshes with the external gear ring 1001 fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 1002.

[0050] Those skilled in the art will understand that the fifth gear 1003 at the output end of the fourth motor 1002 meshes with the external gear ring 1001 outside the left cylinder 8. When the fourth motor 1002 is working, it drives the fifth gear 1003 to rotate, thereby driving the left cylinder 8 to rotate.

[0051] The left cylinder 8 drives the dehydration shaft to rotate, meeting the requirements for the rotation of the dehydration shaft during processing and improving the versatility of processing.

[0052] Example 8

[0053] Furthermore, the clamping and fixing assembly 11 includes a fixing plate 1101 fixedly connected to the outside of the right-side fixing frame 7. A vertically arranged threaded rod 1102 is threadedly connected to the fixing plate 1101. An arc-shaped clamping plate 1103 adapted to the cylinder 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod 1102. A flexible pad is provided on the contact surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 1103. A third guide rod 1104 parallel to the threaded rod 1102 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped clamping plate 1103. The third guide rod 1104 is slidably connected to the fixing plate 1101. A knob 1105 is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod 1102. A number of anti-slip protrusions 1106 arranged in a ring array to cooperate with the flexible pad are provided on the surface of the cylinder 8.

[0054] Those skilled in the art will understand that rotating the knob 1105 causes the threaded rod 1102 to rotate, and the arc-shaped abutment plate 1103 at the bottom of the threaded rod 1102 moves up and down under the guidance of the third guide rod 1104, pressing against or releasing the right side cylinder 8. The flexible pad on the arc-shaped abutment plate 1103 cooperates with the anti-slip protrusion 1106 on the surface of the cylinder 8 to achieve the pressing and fixing of the right side cylinder 8.

[0055] The right-side cylinder 8 can be fixed to ensure the stability of the dehydration shaft during processing and prevent the rotation of the cylinder 8 from affecting the processing accuracy.

[0056] In this embodiment, the first motor 4, the second motor 16, the third motor 9035, and the fourth motor 1002 used in this application are all existing technologies, and the connections between the components are also existing technologies. Therefore, their connection relationships and principles will not be described in detail here. In addition, in this embodiment, each gear transmission component and the lead screw transmission component is provided with protective measures to ensure that they operate normally and are not affected by external factors. For example, the gear transmission component is provided with a protective cover, and the lead screw transmission component is provided with a bellows protective sleeve.

[0057] The working principle and usage procedure of this device are as follows: First, fix the base 1 to the workbench using the mounting holes 14 on the mounting feet 13. Use the support legs 12 to ensure the stability of the tooling fixture. Based on the length of the dehydration shaft, start the first motor 4 to drive the first bidirectional lead screw 3 to rotate, causing the first movable seat 6 to slide on the first guide rod 5, thus moving the fixing frame 7 and the cylinder 8. Adjust the distance between the two cylinders 8. The limiting reinforcing block 18 supports the first guide rod 5 and limits the stroke of the first movable seat 6. Place the dehydration shaft into the cylinder 8. Start the third motor 9035, which drives the second bidirectional lead screw 9034 through the worm gear 9034, worm wheel 9033, fourth gear 9032, and third gear 9031. 2. Rotate to make the second moving seat 904 slide on the second guide rod 908. Drive the clamping plate 906 to clamp the dehydration shaft with the anti-slip pad 907 through the push rod 905. Then rotate the knob 1105 to make the threaded rod 1102 drive the arc-shaped pressing plate 1103 to press against the right cylinder 8 under the guidance of the third guide rod 1104. The flexible pad and the anti-slip protrusion 1106 cooperate to fix it. During processing, start the fourth motor 1002, which drives the left cylinder 8 to rotate through the fifth gear 1003 and the external gear ring 1001. At the same time, the second motor 16 can be started, which drives the turntable 2 to rotate through the second gear 17 and the first gear 15 to adjust the processing position of the dehydration shaft and complete the processing operation of the dehydration shaft.

[0058] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tooling fixture for machining dehydration shafts, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The top of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a turntable (2) via a rotating shaft. The top of the turntable (2) is fixedly connected to two mounting plates spaced apart to the left and right. A first bidirectional lead screw (3) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates. A first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left mounting plate. The output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the first bidirectional lead screw (3). A first guide rod (5) parallel to the first bidirectional lead screw (3) is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates. Two first moving seats are threaded onto the first bidirectional lead screw (3). 6) The first movable seat (6) is slidably connected to the first guide rod (5). The top of each of the two first movable seats (6) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (7). Each of the two fixed frames (7) is rotatably connected to a cylinder (8). The opposite ends of the two cylinders (8) are open. A clamping assembly (9) is provided inside the cylinder (8). A rotation drive assembly (10) for driving the left cylinder (8) to rotate is provided outside the left fixed frame (7). A clamping and fixing assembly (11) for clamping and fixing the right cylinder (8) is provided outside the right fixed frame (7).

2. The tooling fixture for machining a dehydration shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has four supporting legs (12) evenly distributed at the bottom edge. The bottom end of the supporting leg (12) is fixedly connected to the mounting foot (13), and the mounting foot (13) is provided with mounting hole (14).

3. The tooling fixture for machining a dehydration shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the bottom of the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the first gear (15). The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the second motor (16), and the output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected to the second gear (17) that meshes with the first gear (15).

4. The tooling fixture for machining a dehydration shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting reinforcement block (18) is fixedly connected to the top center of the base (1), and the first guide rod (5) is fixedly connected to the limiting reinforcement block (18). The limiting reinforcement block (18) has a through hole for the first bidirectional lead screw (3) to pass through.

5. The tooling fixture for machining a dehydration shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (9) includes several mounting slots (901) formed in a ring array on the inner wall of the cylinder (8). Each mounting slot (901) is rotatably connected to a second bidirectional lead screw (902). A drive unit (903) is provided at one end of the cylinder (8) away from the other cylinder (8) to drive each second bidirectional lead screw (902) to rotate synchronously. Two second moving seats (904) are threaded onto the second bidirectional lead screw (902). A push rod (905) is hinged to one side of the two second moving seats (904) near the axis of the cylinder (8). The other end of the two push rods (905) is hinged to a clamping plate (906). An anti-slip pad (907) is provided on one side of the clamping plate (906) near the axis of the cylinder (8). A second guide rod (908) parallel to the second bidirectional lead screw (902) is fixedly connected in the mounting slot (901). The second moving seat (904) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (908).

6. The tooling fixture for machining a dehydration shaft according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drive unit (903) includes a fourth gear (9032) rotatably connected to the center of the end of the cylinder (8) away from its opening. One end of the second bidirectional lead screw (902) extends to the outside of the cylinder (8) and is fixedly connected to a third gear (9031) that meshes with the fourth gear (9032). A worm gear (9033) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fourth gear (9032) on the same axis. Two spaced plates are fixedly connected to the outer end of the cylinder (8). A worm (9034) is rotatably connected between the two plates. A third motor (9035) is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the plates. The output end of the third motor (9035) is fixedly connected to one end of the worm (9034).

7. The tooling fixture for machining a dehydration shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotary drive assembly (10) includes an external gear ring (1001) fixedly connected to the outside of the left cylinder (8), a fourth motor (1002) fixedly connected to the outside of the left fixed frame (7), and a fifth gear (1003) that meshes with the external gear ring (1001) fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (1002).

8. The tooling fixture for machining a dehydration shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping and fixing assembly (11) includes a fixing plate (1101) fixedly connected to the outside of the right fixing frame (7). A vertically arranged threaded rod (1102) is threadedly connected to the fixing plate (1101). An arc-shaped clamping plate (1103) adapted to the cylinder (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (1102). A flexible pad is provided on the contact surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate (1103). A third guide rod (1104) parallel to the threaded rod (1102) is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped clamping plate (1103). The third guide rod (1104) is slidably connected to the fixing plate (1101). A knob (1105) is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod (1102). A number of anti-slip protrusions (1106) are provided on the surface of the cylinder (8) in a ring array to cooperate with the flexible pad.