A manually operated stop device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of manually opened and closed stop devices, including handle, support structure, steel wire rope, tensioner, pulley block, sliding device;Handle and tensioner are arranged on the support structure, pulley block is arranged on support structure and is laid in steel wire rope running path, steel wire rope is guided after winding through pulley block from handle one end, and it is passed through tensioner, extend and connect to sliding device.The utility model moves extrusion spring by rotating handle and driving steel wire rope and sliding device, and the opening and closing of stop is realized using spring elastic force, it is simple to operate, long in service life, convenient to install.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical control devices, specifically to a manually operated stop device. Background Technology

[0002] Stopping devices, common functional components in industrial production lines, logistics transmission systems, and automated equipment, are primarily used to position or temporarily intercept moving carriers (such as pallets and conveyor belt workpieces). Traditional stopping devices mostly employ fixed structures, such as using rigid baffles or mechanical latches to achieve physical blocking. While these devices can perform basic interception functions, their inherent non-adjustable nature limits their application scenarios: when it is necessary to temporarily release the stopped object (such as path switching in a sorting system or emergency passage during equipment maintenance), operators often need to disassemble or adjust the baffle as a whole, resulting in cumbersome and time-consuming operations.

[0003] In recent years, some adjustable stop devices have appeared on the market, such as those using pneumatic or electric drives to raise and lower the stop arm. While these solutions can achieve dynamic opening and closing, their reliance on external power sources (such as compressed air or electricity) and associated control systems leads to a significant increase in cost. Furthermore, they are prone to malfunction in the event of power outages or air supply failures, resulting in insufficient reliability. In addition, the maintenance requirements arising from the complex drive structure further increase the barrier to entry, making it difficult to promote in scenarios requiring low cost and high stability.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a simple, non-reliant, and manually operated stop device that can be quickly opened and closed.

[0005] Chinese patent application CN105129407A discloses a pneumatic stop device. Its technical solution achieves stop by utilizing the compression of an air source, but it does not solve the problem of device malfunction when the air source fails. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the problems of insufficient flexibility, high cost and limited reliability of the existing stop devices, this utility model provides a manually operated stop device, which can be opened and closed by manually turning the handle.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0008] A manually operated stop device includes a handle, a support structure, a steel wire rope, a tensioning device, a pulley block, and a sliding device. The support structure is provided with the handle and the tensioning device. The pulley block is provided on the support structure and arranged along the running path of the steel wire rope. The steel wire rope is led out from one end of the handle, guided by the pulley block, passes through the tensioning device, and extends to connect to the sliding device.

[0009] Furthermore, the support structure includes a bracket, which includes a longitudinal main profile and a transverse secondary profile. The connection between the two is fixed by fasteners. The bracket is composed of two square aluminum profiles of different lengths forming an "L" shape. The longitudinal main profile is vertically fixed to the support structure by fasteners, and the transverse secondary profile is fixedly connected to the support structure by fasteners.

[0010] Furthermore, the support structure also includes a support base, a support column, a first support leg, and a second support leg, with a foot on one side of both the first and second support legs for fixing.

[0011] The support base is installed at the lower end of the support column.

[0012] The handle is mounted on the upper end of the support column via a bearing assembly and fasteners.

[0013] The top of the first support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom middle position of the longitudinal main profile of the bracket by fasteners. The longitudinal main profile is vertically fixed to the middle of one side of the support column by fasteners. The transverse secondary profile is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the second support leg by fasteners.

[0014] Furthermore, the pulley assembly includes a first pulley, a second pulley, a third pulley, a fourth pulley, a fifth pulley, and a sixth pulley; the first and third pulleys are disposed on the longitudinal main profiles on both sides of the tensioning device; the fourth pulley is disposed at the junction of the two square aluminum profiles of the support; the fifth and sixth pulleys are respectively located at the upper end and middle of the second support leg, and are both disposed on the same side of the second support leg; the second pulley is fixed to the tensioning device.

[0015] Furthermore, the tensioning device includes a second pulley, a tension spring, a sliding shaft, and a positioning wear-resistant sleeve B. The tensioning device is supported by two aluminum profiles. The bottoms of the two aluminum profiles are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the longitudinal main profile of the bracket, and the tops of the two profiles are fastened together by fasteners and bolts.

[0016] The second pulley is inverted, and two sliding shafts are embedded in the second pulley base. The other end of the sliding shaft is threaded. The threaded section passes through the fixing member axially and is locked above the fixing member with double nuts. The part of the sliding shaft that passes through the fixing member is covered with a positioning wear-resistant sleeve B. The tension spring is set vertically, and the two ends of the tension spring are fixed to the fixing member and the second pulley base, respectively.

[0017] Furthermore, the sliding device includes a base plate, a compression spring, a spindle, a sliding component, and a positioning wear-resistant sleeve A. Two spindles are provided on the base plate. The spindles are fixed to both sides of the base plate by double trapezoidal connecting seats, and the axis of the spindle is parallel to the direction of the wire rope between the sixth pulley and the sliding device.

[0018] A compression spring is provided in the same direction between the two spindles. One end of the compression spring is fixed to the base plate near the sixth pulley by a square stop block, and the other end of the compression spring is slidably connected to the base plate by a sliding square stop block. The top of the sliding square stop block used to reset the sliding component is connected to the sliding component.

[0019] The sliding component is slidably sleeved on two spindles. The sliding component between the two spindles leaves space for the axial movement of the sliding square block. The two ends of the two spindles covered by the sliding component are provided with positioning wear-resistant sleeves A.

[0020] Furthermore, the sliding device also includes a shock absorber, a stop block, and an adjusting push-pull block. A stop block and a shock absorber are provided on the side of the sliding component away from the direction of the sixth pulley, and the stop block is at the same height as the base plate. An adjusting push-pull block is provided on the side of the base plate perpendicular to the axis of the spindle, for adjusting the lateral displacement of the sliding device on the base plate.

[0021] Furthermore, the wire rope is fixedly connected to the sliding component.

[0022] Furthermore, the bracket, support column, first support leg, and second support leg are all made of square aluminum profiles.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0024] (1) Effortless and efficient operation. This application is manually operated. Simply turn the handle to drive the sliding device through the wire rope to achieve the opening and closing of the gate, which improves the work efficiency and is suitable for high-frequency opening and closing application scenarios.

[0025] (2) Adaptive tension adjustment. This application is equipped with a tensioning device, which can dynamically compensate for the tension of the wire rope, avoiding loosening or breakage due to long-term use and extending its service life.

[0026] (3) Adaptable to different site requirements. The support structure of this application uses square aluminum profiles, which can be quickly installed or disassembled through standard connectors and feet, adapting to different installation sites.

[0027] In summary, this application presents a manually operated stop device with a simple structure, ingenious design, and reasonable layout. Through structural design, the device possesses advantages such as simple operation, long service life, and convenient installation. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the sliding device of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 For along Figure 2 Sectional view of the middle FF line;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the tensioning device of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 7 For along Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the GG line in the middle;

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Handle, 2. Steel wire rope, 3. Tensioning device, 4. Bracket, 5. Sliding device, 6. First pulley, 7. Third pulley, 8. Fourth pulley, 9. Fifth pulley, 10. Sixth pulley, 11. Support base, 12. First support leg, 13. Shock absorber, 14. Stop block, 15. Adjusting push-pull block, 16. Compression spring, 17. Spindle, 18. Positioning wear-resistant sleeve A, 19. Sliding component, 20. Second pulley, 21. Sliding shaft, 22. Tension spring, 23. Positioning wear-resistant sleeve B, 24. Second support leg, 25. Support column, 26. Base plate. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To more clearly illustrate the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of this disclosure, the embodiments of this disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0038]

Example 1

[0039] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-7 Further explanation of this utility model:

[0040] A manually operated stop device includes a handle 1, a support structure, a steel wire rope 2, a tensioning device 3, a pulley block, and a sliding device 5. The support structure is provided with a handle 1 for activating the stop device and a tensioning device 3 for compensating for tension. The pulley block is provided on the support structure and arranged along the running path of the steel wire rope 2. The steel wire rope 2 is led out from one end of the handle 1, guided by the pulley block, passes through the tensioning device 3, and extends to connect to the sliding device 5.

[0041] The support structure includes a bracket 4, which includes a longitudinal main profile and a transverse secondary profile. The connection between the two is fixed by fasteners. The bracket 4 is an "L"-shaped structure composed of two square aluminum profiles of different lengths. The longitudinal main profile is vertically fixed to the support structure by fasteners, and the transverse secondary profile is fixedly connected to the support structure by fasteners.

[0042] The support structure also includes a support base 11, a support column 25, a first support leg 12, and a second support leg 24. Each of the first support leg 12 and the second support leg 24 has a foot on one side for fixing.

[0043] The support base 11 is installed at the lower end of the support column 25 to fix the position of the support column 25.

[0044] The handle 1 is mounted on the upper end of the support column 25 via a bearing assembly and fasteners.

[0045] The top of the first support leg 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom middle position of the longitudinal main profile of the bracket 4 by fasteners. The longitudinal main profile is vertically fixed to the middle of one side of the support column 25 by fasteners. The transverse secondary profile is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the second support leg 24 by fasteners.

[0046] The aforementioned bracket 4, support column 25, first support leg 12 and second support leg 24 are all made of square aluminum profiles.

[0047] The pulley block includes a first pulley 6, a second pulley 20, a third pulley 7, a fourth pulley 8, a fifth pulley 9, and a sixth pulley 10. The first pulley 6 and the third pulley 7 are installed on the longitudinal main profiles on both sides of the tensioning device 3. The fourth pulley 8 is installed at the junction of the two square aluminum profiles of the bracket 4. The fifth pulley 9 and the sixth pulley 10 are located at the upper end and the middle of the second support leg 24, respectively, and are both installed on the same side of the second support leg 24. The second pulley 20 is fixed on the tensioning device 3.

[0048] The steel wire rope 2 passes through the first pulley to the sixth pulley in sequence, and is finally fixedly connected to the sliding component 19.

[0049] The tensioning device 3 includes a second pulley 20, a tension spring 22, a sliding shaft 21, and a positioning wear-resistant sleeve B23. The tensioning device 3 is supported by two aluminum profiles. The bottoms of the two aluminum profiles are fixedly connected to both sides of the longitudinal main profile of the bracket 4, and the tops of the two profiles are fastened together by fasteners and bolts.

[0050] The second pulley 20 is inverted, and two sliding shafts 21 are embedded in the base of the second pulley 20. The other end of the sliding shaft 21 is threaded. The threaded section passes through the fixing member axially and is locked above the fixing member with double nuts. The part of the sliding shaft 21 that passes through the fixing member is covered with a positioning wear-resistant sleeve B23. The tension spring 22 is set vertically, and the two ends of the tension spring 22 are respectively fixed to the fixing member and the base of the second pulley 20.

[0051] The sliding device 5 includes a base plate 26, a compression spring 16, a spindle 17, a sliding component 19, and a positioning wear-resistant sleeve A18. Two spindles 17 are provided on the base plate 26. The spindles 17 are fixed to both sides of the base plate 26 by double trapezoidal connecting seats, and the axis of the spindle 17 is parallel to the direction of the wire rope 2 between the sixth pulley 10 and the sliding device 5.

[0052] Compression springs 16 are provided in the same direction between the two spindles 17. One end of the compression spring 16 is fixed to the base plate 26 on the side near the sixth pulley 10 by a square stop block. The other end of the compression spring 16 is slidably connected to the base plate 26 by a sliding square stop block. The top of the sliding square stop block used to reset the sliding component 19 is connected to the sliding component 19.

[0053] The sliding component 19 is slidably sleeved on the two spindles 17. The sliding component 19 between the two spindles 17 leaves space for the axial movement of the sliding square block. The two ends of the two spindles 17 covered by the sliding component 19 are provided with positioning wear-resistant sleeves A18.

[0054] Both the aforementioned positioning wear-resistant sleeve A18 and positioning wear-resistant sleeve B23 serve to constrain space and extend the service life of components.

[0055] The sliding device 5 also includes a shock absorber 13, a stop block 14, and an adjusting push-pull block 15. A stop block 14 and a shock absorber 13 are provided on the side of the sliding component 19 away from the direction of the sixth pulley 10 to stop the sliding component 19. The stop block 14 is at the same height as the base plate 26 to limit the continuous compression of the compression spring 16 by the sliding component 19. An adjusting push-pull block 15 is provided on the side of the base plate 26 perpendicular to the axis of the spindle 17 to adjust the lateral displacement of the sliding device 5 on the base plate 26.

[0056]

Example 2

[0057] The structures in this embodiment are consistent with those in Embodiment 1. Based on this, the technical solution of this utility model will be further explained:

[0058] The handle 1 passes through the first pulley 6, the second pulley 20, the third pulley 7, the fourth pulley 8, the fifth pulley 9 and the sixth pulley 10 in sequence via the steel wire rope 2, and is connected to the sliding component 19 of the sliding device 5.

[0059] The second pulley 20 is mounted on the tensioning device 3 and works with the compression spring 16 to compensate for tension, preventing the wire rope 2 from becoming loose or breaking due to long-term use. The other pulleys serve as guides to control the extension direction of the wire rope 2.

[0060] When in operation, pushing the handle 1 causes the compression spring 16 and the tension spring 22 to deform. At this time, the wire rope 2 is tightened and overcomes the spring force, driving the sliding part 19 and the stop block 14 to move. When the stop block 14 contacts the base, the sliding part 19 stops moving and the stop device is opened.

[0061] When handle 1 is released, the spring returns to its original position under the action of elastic force, which drives the sliding part 19 and the stop block to reset, and the stop device returns to the working position.

[0062] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, and not all feasible embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, any obvious modifications made without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model should be considered to be included within the scope of protection of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A manually operated stop device, characterized in that, It includes a handle (1), a support structure, a wire rope (2), a tensioning device (3), a pulley block, and a sliding device (5); the support structure is provided with a handle (1) and a tensioning device (3), the pulley block is provided on the support structure and is arranged in the running path of the wire rope (2), the wire rope (2) is led out from one end of the handle (1), guided by the pulley block, passes through the tensioning device (3), and extends to the sliding device (5).

2. The manually operated stop device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support structure includes a bracket (4), which includes a longitudinal main profile and a transverse secondary profile. The connection between the two is fixed by fasteners. The bracket (4) is an "L"-shaped structure composed of two square aluminum profiles of different lengths. The longitudinal main profile is vertically fixed to the support structure by fasteners, and the transverse secondary profile is fixedly connected to the support structure by fasteners.

3. The manually operated stop device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support structure also includes a support base (11), a support column (25), a first support leg (12), and a second support leg (24). Each of the first support leg (12) and the second support leg (24) has a foot on one side for fixing. The support base (11) is installed at the lower end of the support column (25). The handle (1) is mounted on the upper end of the support column (25) via a bearing assembly and fasteners. The top of the first support leg (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom middle position of the longitudinal main profile of the bracket (4) by fasteners. The longitudinal main profile is vertically fixed to the middle of one side of the support column (25) by fasteners. The transverse secondary profile is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the second support leg (24) by fasteners.

4. A manually operated stop device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pulley assembly includes a first pulley (6), a second pulley (20), a third pulley (7), a fourth pulley (8), a fifth pulley (9), and a sixth pulley (10); the first pulley (6) and the third pulley (7) are mounted on the longitudinal main profiles on both sides of the tensioning device (3); the fourth pulley (8) is mounted at the junction of the two square aluminum profiles of the bracket (4); the fifth pulley (9) and the sixth pulley (10) are located at the upper end and middle of the second support leg (24), respectively, and are both mounted on the same side of the second support leg (24); the second pulley (20) is fixed on the tensioning device (3).

5. A manually operated stop device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The tensioning device (3) includes a second pulley (20), a tension spring (22), a sliding shaft (21), and a positioning wear-resistant sleeve B (23). The tensioning device (3) is supported by two aluminum profiles. The bottom of the two aluminum profiles is fixedly connected to both sides of the longitudinal main profile of the bracket (4), and the tops of the two profiles are fastened together by fasteners and bolts. The second pulley (20) is inverted, and two sliding shafts (21) are embedded in the base of the second pulley (20). The other end of the sliding shaft (21) is threaded. After the threaded section passes through the fixing member axially, it is locked above the fixing member with double nuts. The part of the sliding shaft (21) that passes through the fixing member is covered with a positioning wear-resistant sleeve B (23). The tension spring (22) is set vertically, and the two ends of the tension spring (22) are respectively fixed to the fixing member and the base of the second pulley (20).

6. A manually operated stop device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sliding device (5) includes a base plate (26), a compression spring (16), a spindle (17), a sliding component (19), and a positioning wear-resistant sleeve A (18). Two spindles (17) are provided on the base plate (26). The spindles (17) are fixed on both sides of the base plate (26) by a double trapezoidal connecting seat, and the axis of the spindle (17) is parallel to the direction of the wire rope (2) between the sixth pulley (10) and the sliding device (5). Compression springs (16) are provided in the same direction between the two spindles (17). One end of the compression spring (16) is fixed to the base plate (26) on the side near the sixth pulley (10) by a square stop block. The other end of the compression spring (16) is slidably connected to the base plate (26) by a sliding square stop block. The top of the sliding square stop block used to reset the sliding component (19) is connected to the sliding component (19). The sliding component (19) is slidably sleeved on the two spindles (17). The sliding component (19) between the two spindles (17) leaves space for the axial movement of the sliding square block. The two ends of the two spindles (17) covered by the sliding component (19) are provided with positioning wear-resistant sleeves A (18).

7. A manually operated stop device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The sliding device (5) also includes a shock absorber (13), a stop block (14), and an adjusting push-pull block (15). A stop block (14) and a shock absorber (13) are provided on the side of the sliding component (19) away from the direction of the sixth pulley (10) for stopping the sliding component (19). The stop block (14) is at the same height as the base plate (26). An adjusting push-pull block (15) for adjusting the lateral displacement of the sliding device (5) on the base plate (26) is provided on the side of the base plate (26) perpendicular to the axis of the spindle (17).

8. A manually operated stop device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The wire rope (2) is fixedly connected to the sliding component (19).

9. A manually operated stop device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bracket (4), support column (25), first support leg (12) and second support leg (24) are all square aluminum profiles.

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