A wood debarking mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to timber processing technical field, proposes a kind of wood bark removal mechanism, comprising: support frame;Two fixed columns are symmetrically fixed and installed on support frame;Conveying assembly is commonly arranged on two fixed columns;Two support mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the both sides of conveying assembly;When the wood board after cutting by the longitudinal multi-blade saw mechanism of support frame side is conveyed to conveying assembly, conveying assembly drives wood board to carry out sustained conveying, after conveying assembly conveys wood board to the side of push plate, drive assembly drives transmission assembly, then transmission assembly drives connecting plate under the action of first linear slide rail, so that the push plate on lifting assembly can push wood board on conveying assembly to the side of conveying assembly, finally, the bark close to the outermost side will fall into collecting frame from the gap between fixed column and conveying assembly, and then the labor intensity of worker can be significantly reduced, and overall production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wood processing technology, specifically to a wood debarking mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Wood processing is an industrial sector that uses wood as raw material and processes it through mechanical or chemical methods to maintain its basic properties. Its core processes include cutting, drying, gluing, and surface finishing, and it is widely used in construction, furniture, handicrafts, and other fields.

[0003] In the wood processing process, it is necessary to remove the bark from the edges of the wood boards. This is an important process in the wood processing field, mainly used to remove the bark, rotten or defective parts from the edges of the wood, and retain the wood as raw material for subsequent processing.

[0004] However, the current process of removing the outer bark of wood boards relies on manual labor, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also poses safety hazards, especially when handling large or heavy pieces of wood. Furthermore, prolonged manual operation can lead to worker fatigue and increase the risk of workplace injuries. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This utility model proposes a wood debarking mechanism, which solves the problem that the current wood debarking process relies on manual operation, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also poses safety hazards, especially when handling large or heavy pieces of wood. Furthermore, prolonged manual operation can lead to worker fatigue and increase the risk of workplace injuries.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A wood debarking mechanism, comprising:

[0007] Support frame;

[0008] Two fixed columns are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the support frame;

[0009] A conveying assembly jointly mounted on the two fixed columns;

[0010] Two support mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying assembly;

[0011] A collection rack that is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed column;

[0012] Cleaning components are installed on the collection rack;

[0013] Two first linear slide rails are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the support frame;

[0014] The connecting plate is connected to the two first linear slide rails by sliding together via a slider;

[0015] Two lifting components are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate;

[0016] Rotate the push plate mounted on the lifting assembly;

[0017] A transmission assembly is mounted on the support frame, and the connecting plate is connected to the transmission assembly;

[0018] And a drive assembly disposed on the support frame, wherein the drive assembly is connected to the transmission assembly.

[0019] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes two first L-shaped frames fixedly installed on two fixed columns at both ends, a connecting frame fixedly installed on one side of each pair of first L-shaped frames, two conveying rollers symmetrically arranged in the middle of the two connecting frames, and the two ends of the conveying rollers rotatably installed between the two connecting frames, and a conveyor belt is provided on the two conveying rollers.

[0020] Preferably, a fixing plate is provided in the middle of the conveyor belt, and the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the two connecting frames.

[0021] Preferably, the cleaning component includes two second linear slide rails symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection rack. A connecting column is slidably connected to the two second linear slide rails via a slider. Two strip-shaped slots are symmetrically opened on the collection rack. A second L-shaped frame is provided on the inner side of each of the two strip-shaped slots. The two second L-shaped frames are fixedly installed on the connecting column. A rectangular plate is fixedly installed on the top of the two second L-shaped frames. A power mechanism is provided at the bottom of the collection rack, and the power mechanism is connected to the connecting column.

[0022] Preferably, the power mechanism includes two square plates symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection rack, a lead screw is provided in the middle of the two square plates, and the two ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected to the two square plates respectively. The connecting column is also connected to the lead screw. A first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection rack through a motor frame, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the lead screw.

[0023] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes two L-shaped plates rotatably mounted on one side of the connecting plate, a strip plate rotatably mounted on both L-shaped plates, and a push plate rotatably mounted on the L-shaped plates. A hydraulic push rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the connecting plate, and the other end of the hydraulic push rod is rotatably connected to one of the L-shaped plates.

[0024] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes two pairs of inverted U-shaped frames symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the support frame. Synchronous pulleys are rotatably installed on the inner side of each pair of inverted U-shaped frames, and a synchronous belt is provided on the outer side wall of each pair of synchronous pulleys. The two synchronous pulleys are connected by the synchronous belt through tension meshing. The synchronous belt is fixedly installed between the synchronous belt and the connecting plate.

[0025] Two bearing seats are provided in the middle of one of the inverted U-shaped frames, and the bearing seats are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the support frame. A connecting rod is rotatably installed on both bearing seats, and both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the symmetrical synchronous pulleys.

[0026] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a second motor fixedly mounted on the support frame, a first sprocket fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, a second sprocket fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the connecting rod, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by chain tensioning engagement.

[0027] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a support plate hinged to one side of the connecting frame, and U-shaped frames are fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame and the bottom of the support plate. A cylinder is provided below the support plate, and the two ends of the cylinder are respectively connected to the two U-shaped frames by pins.

[0028] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0029] When the timber boards cut by the longitudinal multi-blade saw mechanism on one side of the support frame are conveyed to the conveying assembly, the conveying assembly continuously conveys the timber boards. Then, when the conveying assembly conveys the timber boards to one side of the push plate, the drive assembly drives the transmission assembly. Then, the transmission assembly drives the connecting plate under the action of the first linear slide rail, so that the push plate on the lifting assembly can push the timber boards on the conveying assembly to one side of the conveying assembly. Finally, the outermost edge will fall into the collection rack through the gap between the fixed column and the conveying assembly, which can significantly reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the overall production efficiency.

[0030] The cleaning components and power mechanism can push the collected scraps off the collection rack, making it easier for manual cleaning of the scraps later. Attached Figure Description

[0031] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the upward-view structure proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the lifting component is provided for this utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the drive component is provided for this utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 This utility model proposes Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the diagram;

[0037] Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of the conveying component is provided for this utility model;

[0038] Figure 7 A structural schematic diagram of the cleaning component is provided for this utility model;

[0039] Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of the support plate proposed in this utility model is provided.

[0040] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Fixed column;

[0041] Conveying assembly; 31. First L-shaped frame; 32. Connecting frame; 33. Conveying roller; 34. Conveying belt;

[0042] 5. Collection rack; 6. First linear slide rail; 7. Connecting plate;

[0043] Transmission components; 71. Inverted U-shaped frame; 72. Synchronous pulley; 73. Bearing housing; 74. Connecting rod;

[0044] Drive components; 81. Second motor; 82. First sprocket; 83. Second sprocket;

[0045] Lifting assembly; 91. L-shaped plate; 92. Strip plate; 93. Hydraulic push rod;

[0046] Push board;

[0047] Cleaning components; 1101, second linear slide rail; 1102, connecting column; 1103, strip groove; 1104, second L-shaped frame; 1105, rectangular plate;

[0048] 12. Fixing plate; 13. Square plate; 14. Lead screw; 15. First motor; 16. Support plate; 17. Cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Example

[0050] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 8 A wood debarking mechanism, comprising:

[0051] Support frame 1;

[0052] Two fixed columns 2 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the support frame 1;

[0053] The conveying assembly 3 is jointly mounted on two fixed columns 2;

[0054] Two support mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying component 3;

[0055] The collection rack 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed column 2;

[0056] Two first linear slide rails 5 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the support frame 1;

[0057] The connecting plate 6 is connected to the two first linear slide rails 5 by the slider;

[0058] Two lifting components 9 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate 6;

[0059] Rotate the push plate 10 mounted on the lifting assembly 9;

[0060] The transmission assembly 7 is mounted on the support frame 1, and the connecting plate 6 is connected to the transmission assembly 7;

[0061] And a drive assembly 8 is mounted on the support frame 1, and the drive assembly 8 is connected to the transmission assembly 7.

[0062] This utility model provides a wood trimming mechanism. When the wood board cut by the longitudinal multi-blade saw mechanism is conveyed to the conveying component 3, the conveying component 3 continues to convey the wood board. At the same time, the drive component 8 drives the transmission component 7 to operate. Then, the transmission component 7 drives the connecting plate 6 to move stably under the action of the first linear slide rail 5, so that the push plate 10 on the lifting component 9 can push the wood board on the conveying component 3 to one side of the conveying component 3, and move the outermost edge to the support plate 16. Then, the cylinder 17 drives the support plate 16 to flip, so that the edge falls from the gap between the fixed column 2 and the conveying component 3 into the collection rack 4, while the other wood continues to be conveyed to the next process under the action of the conveying component 3. This can significantly reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the overall production efficiency.

[0063] Furthermore, the conveying assembly 3 includes two first L-shaped frames 31 fixedly installed on two fixed columns 2 at both ends. A connecting frame 32 is fixedly installed on one side of each pair of first L-shaped frames 31. Two conveying rollers 33 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the two connecting frames 32, and the two ends of the conveying rollers 33 are rotatably installed between the two connecting frames 32. A conveyor belt 34 is provided on the two conveying rollers 33.

[0064] Specifically, the drive mechanism on the connecting frame 32 drives one of the conveyor rollers 33 to rotate, and then the rotating conveyor roller 33 drives the other conveyor roller 33 under the action of the conveyor belt 34, so that the conveyor belt 34 can transport the wood boards on it.

[0065] Furthermore, a fixing plate 12 is provided in the middle of the conveyor belt 34, and the fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the two connecting frames 32.

[0066] Specifically, the fixing plate 12 can effectively prevent the middle part of the conveyor belt 34 from sagging during transmission, thereby increasing the smoothness of the transmission.

[0067] Furthermore, the lifting assembly 9 includes two L-shaped plates 91 rotatably mounted on one side of the connecting plate 6, a strip plate 92 rotatably mounted on both L-shaped plates 91, and a push plate 10 rotatably mounted on the L-shaped plates 91. A hydraulic push rod 93 is rotatably mounted on one side of the connecting plate 6, and the other end of the hydraulic push rod 93 is rotatably connected to one of the L-shaped plates 91.

[0068] Specifically, one of the L-shaped plates 91 is pushed by the extended hydraulic push rod 93, and then the L-shaped plate 91, under the action of the strip plate 92, synchronously drives the other strip plate 92, so that the push plate 10 can rise, thereby avoiding the impact on the conveying of the wood board on the conveying assembly 3 when the push plate 10 is reset.

[0069] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 7 includes two pairs of inverted U-shaped frames 71 symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the support frame 1. Synchronous pulleys 72 are rotatably installed on the inner side of each pair of inverted U-shaped frames 71, and a synchronous belt is provided on the outer side wall of each pair of synchronous pulleys 72. The two synchronous pulleys 72 are connected by the synchronous belt tensioning engagement, and the synchronous belt is fixedly installed with the connecting plate 6.

[0070] Two bearing seats 73 are provided in the middle of one pair of inverted U-shaped frames 71, and the bearing seats 73 are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the support frame 1. A connecting rod 74 is rotatably installed on the two bearing seats 73, and both ends of the connecting rod 74 are fixedly connected to the symmetrical synchronous pulleys 72.

[0071] Specifically, the drive assembly 8 drives the connecting rod 74 to rotate, and the rotating connecting rod 74 synchronously drives the synchronous wheel 72 connected to it, so that the synchronous wheel 72 drives another synchronous wheel 72 under the action of the synchronous belt, and then the synchronous belt can drive the connecting plate 6 on the first linear slide rail 5 to move under the action of the synchronous wheel 72, so that the push plate 10 can push the wood board on the conveying assembly 3.

[0072] Furthermore, the drive assembly 8 includes a second motor 81 fixedly mounted on the support frame 1. A first sprocket 82 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor 81, and a second sprocket 83 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the connecting rod 74. The first sprocket 82 and the second sprocket 83 are connected by chain tensioning engagement.

[0073] Specifically, the second motor 81 drives the first sprocket 82 to rotate, and the rotating first sprocket 82 drives the second sprocket 83 through the chain, thereby enabling the connecting rod 74 to rotate.

[0074] Furthermore, the support mechanism includes a support plate 16 hinged to one side of the connecting frame 32. U-shaped frames are fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame 32 and the bottom of the support plate 16. A cylinder 17 is provided below the support plate 16, and the two ends of the cylinder 17 are respectively connected to the two U-shaped frames by pins.

[0075] Specifically, the support plate 16 can support the edge bark, thus preventing it from falling into the collection rack 4 immediately. This avoids the edge bark being incompletely cut and pulling on other wood during its fall, causing it to break. Then, the retracting cylinder 17 drives the U-shaped frame on the support plate 16, causing the support plate 16 to flip, allowing the edge bark away from other wood to fall into the collection rack 4 through the gap between the fixed column 2 and the conveying component 3. Example

[0076] Based on Embodiment 1, in this embodiment: a cleaning component 11 is provided on the collection rack 4. The cleaning component 11 includes two second linear slide rails 1101 symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection rack 4. A connecting column 1102 is slidably connected to the two second linear slide rails 1101 through a slider. Two strip grooves 1103 are symmetrically opened on the collection rack 4. A second L-shaped frame 1104 is provided on the inner side of each of the two strip grooves 1103. The two second L-shaped frames 1104 are fixedly installed on the connecting column 1102. A rectangular plate 1105 is fixedly installed on the top of the two second L-shaped frames 1104. A power mechanism is provided at the bottom of the collection rack 4 and is connected to the connecting column 1102.

[0077] The technical solution provided in this embodiment is as follows: the connecting column 1102 is driven by the power mechanism, so that the connecting column 1102 moves stably to one side under the action of the second linear slide rail 1101. Then, the moving connecting column 1102 drives the rectangular plate 1105 through the second L-shaped frame 1104 on it, so that the rectangular plate 1105 can push the wood shavings collected on the collection rack 4 out of the collection rack 4, thereby facilitating the subsequent manual cleaning of the shavings.

[0078] Furthermore, the power mechanism includes two square plates 13 symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection rack 4. A lead screw 14 is provided in the middle of the two square plates 13, and the two ends of the lead screw 14 are rotatably connected to the two square plates 13 respectively. A connecting column 1102 is also connected to the lead screw 14. A first motor 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection rack 4 through a motor frame, and the output end of the first motor 15 is connected to the lead screw 14.

[0079] Specifically, the first motor 15 drives the lead screw 14, which, under the action of the second linear slide rail 1101, can stably drive the threaded connecting column 1102 on it to move.

[0080] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A wood debarking mechanism, characterized in that, include: Support frame (1); Two fixed columns (2) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the support frame (1); The conveying assembly (3) is jointly installed on the two fixed columns (2); Two support mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying assembly (3); A collection rack (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed column (2); Cleaning component (11) is installed on the collection rack (4); Two first linear slide rails (5) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the support frame (1); The connecting plate (6) is connected to the two first linear slide rails (5) by sliding together through the slider; Two lifting components (9) are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate (6); Rotate the push plate (10) mounted on the lifting assembly (9); The transmission assembly (7) is mounted on the support frame (1), and the connecting plate (6) is connected to the transmission assembly (7); And a drive assembly (8) disposed on the support frame (1), wherein the drive assembly (8) is connected to the transmission assembly (7).

2. The wood debarking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (3) includes two first L-shaped frames (31) fixedly installed on two fixed columns (2) respectively. A connecting frame (32) is fixedly installed on one side of each pair of first L-shaped frames (31). Two conveying rollers (33) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the two connecting frames (32), and the two ends of the conveying rollers (33) are rotatably installed between the two connecting frames (32). A conveyor belt (34) is provided on the two conveying rollers (33).

3. The wood debarking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (12) is provided in the middle of the conveyor belt (34), and the fixing plate (12) is fixedly installed on the two connecting frames (32).

4. The wood debarking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (11) includes two second linear slide rails (1101) symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection rack (4). A connecting column (1102) is slidably connected to the two second linear slide rails (1101) by a slider. Two strip grooves (1103) are symmetrically opened on the collection rack (4). A second L-shaped frame (1104) is provided on the inner side of each of the two strip grooves (1103). The two second L-shaped frames (1104) are fixedly installed on the connecting column (1102). A rectangular plate (1105) is fixedly installed on the top of the two second L-shaped frames (1104). A power mechanism is provided at the bottom of the collection rack (4), and the power mechanism is connected to the connecting column (1102).

5. A wood debarking mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power mechanism includes two square plates (13) symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection rack (4). A lead screw (14) is provided in the middle of the two square plates (13), and the two ends of the lead screw (14) are rotatably connected to the two square plates (13) respectively. The connecting column (1102) is also connected to the lead screw (14). A first motor (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection rack (4) through a motor frame, and the output end of the first motor (15) is connected to the lead screw (14).

6. A wood debarking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (9) includes two L-shaped plates (91) rotatably mounted on one side of the connecting plate (6), a strip plate (92) is rotatably mounted on both L-shaped plates (91), and the push plate (10) is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped plates (91). A hydraulic push rod (93) is rotatably mounted on one side of the connecting plate (6), and the other end of the hydraulic push rod (93) is rotatably connected to one of the L-shaped plates (91).

7. A wood debarking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (7) includes two pairs of inverted U-shaped frames (71) symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the support frame (1). Synchronous pulleys (72) are rotatably installed on the inner side of each pair of inverted U-shaped frames (71), and a synchronous belt is provided on the outer side wall of each pair of synchronous pulleys (72). The two synchronous pulleys (72) are connected by the synchronous belt through tension meshing. The synchronous belt is fixedly installed between the synchronous belt and the connecting plate (6). Two bearing seats (73) are provided in the middle of one of the inverted U-shaped frames (71), and the bearing seats (73) are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the support frame (1). A connecting rod (74) is rotatably installed on both bearing seats (73), and both ends of the connecting rod (74) are fixedly connected to the symmetrical synchronous wheel (72).

8. A wood debarking mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drive assembly (8) includes a second motor (81) fixedly mounted on the support frame (1), a first sprocket (82) fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (81), a second sprocket (83) fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the connecting rod (74), and the first sprocket (82) and the second sprocket (83) are connected by chain tensioning engagement.

9. A wood debarking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support mechanism includes a support plate (16) hinged to one side of the connecting frame (32). A U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame (32) and the bottom of the support plate (16). A cylinder (17) is provided below the support plate (16), and the two ends of the cylinder (17) are respectively connected to the two U-shaped frames by pins.

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