A type of switch

Abstract

This application relates to the field of switch technology and discloses a switching switch, including a first conducting component with a first contact end; a second conducting component including a second wiring component with a movable hole; and a control mechanism including an actuating component, a conducting part, a second contact end, and an elastic member; the conducting part includes a body and a bend, the bend being located on both sides of the body; the second contact end is connected to one end of the body away from the bend; one end of the actuating component movably passes through the movable hole, and its other end is fixedly connected to the conducting part, for driving the conducting part to move, so that the first contact end and the second contact end are connected or disconnected; one end of the elastic member is connected to the conducting part, and its other end is connected to the second wiring component, wherein the surface of the elastic member is coated with an insulating layer to prevent current from creeping along the surface of the elastic member. This application, through the design of the control mechanism, improves the creepage distance between energized components, effectively ensuring the quality of the switching switch and improving its durability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of switch technology, specifically relating to a switching switch. Background Technology

[0002] In modern electrical systems, changeover switches are widely used in industrial automation control, smart homes, communication equipment, and various electronic instruments due to their compact structure and small footprint. They enable circuit switching and power supply on / off control, making them a key component for ensuring the normal operation of electrical systems.

[0003] However, as electrical equipment develops towards miniaturization and integration, changeover switches, in pursuit of a compact structure, often excessively compress the spatial distance between live parts. Within a limited space, it is difficult to reasonably plan sufficient creepage distance, resulting in insufficient shortest path distance along the surface of the insulating material between live parts and grounded parts or live parts at different potentials. This easily damages the changeover switch and reduces its durability. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of the prior art, this application provides a switching switch that, through the design of its control mechanism, has the advantages of increasing the creepage distance between energized components and preventing current from creeping along the surface of the elastic element, effectively ensuring the quality of the switching switch and improving its durability.

[0005] The technical effects to be achieved in this application are realized through the following aspects:

[0006] This application provides a switching switch, including:

[0007] The first conductive component is provided with a first contact end;

[0008] The second conductive component includes a second connector, the second connector having a movable hole; and

[0009] The control mechanism includes an actuator, a conductive part, a second contact end, and an elastic element;

[0010] The conductive part includes a body and a bend, the bend being located on both sides of the body; the second contact end is connected to the end of the body away from the bend, and the second contact end is opposite to the first contact end;

[0011] One end of the actuating component is movably inserted through the movable hole, and the other end is fixedly connected to the conductive part, for driving the conductive part to move so that the first contact end and the second contact end are connected or disconnected;

[0012] One end of the elastic element is connected to the conductive part, and the other end is connected to the second wiring component. When the actuating component is subjected to force, the first contact end and the second contact end are connected, and the elastic element is in a compressed state; when the actuating component is not subjected to force, the elastic element releases the compressive force, causing the first contact end and the second contact end to disconnect.

[0013] The surface of the elastic element is coated with an insulating layer to prevent current from creeping along the surface of the elastic element.

[0014] In some implementations, the actuating component includes a control unit and a linkage component, the control unit being drivenly connected to the linkage component, and the linkage component being connected between the second wiring component and the conductive part.

[0015] In some implementations, a housing is also included, which is used to enclose the first conductive component, the second conductive component, and the control mechanism.

[0016] In some implementations, the outer shell includes a first shell and a second shell, the first shell and the second shell forming a waterproof cavity;

[0017] The first housing has a mounting groove along its edge, and the second housing has a protrusion along its edge that matches the mounting groove. The protrusion and the mounting groove are configured with an interference fit.

[0018] In some implementations, a waterproof plate is provided inside the waterproof cavity.

[0019] In some implementations, the first conductive component includes a first connector and a first wire, the first contact end is connected to one end of the first connector, and the first wire is connected to the other end of the first connector;

[0020] The first connector is disposed through the waterproof membrane;

[0021] The first wire passes through the outer casing, and a first waterproof ring is provided between the first wire and the outer casing.

[0022] In some implementations, the second conductive component further includes a second wire, which is connected to the second connector;

[0023] The second connector extends through the waterproof membrane;

[0024] The second conductor passes through the housing, and a second waterproof ring is provided between the second conductor and the housing.

[0025] In some implementations, the control unit passes through the housing, and a third waterproof ring is provided between the control unit and the housing, the third waterproof ring being fitted onto the control unit.

[0026] In some implementations, a first water-blocking shell is also included, which is a cavity formed by extending the outer shell. The first water-blocking shell is provided corresponding to the first waterproof ring and the second waterproof ring.

[0027] In some implementations, a second water-blocking shell is also included, which is a cavity formed by extending from the outer shell, and the second water-blocking shell is disposed corresponding to the third waterproof ring.

[0028] In summary, this application has at least the following advantages:

[0029] The switching switch provided in this application, by setting the bent part of the conducting part in the control mechanism away from the second contact end, makes the first contact end and the second contact end have a large creepage distance. In addition, the surface of the elastic element is provided with an insulating layer, which can prevent current creepage and effectively ensure a safe creepage distance. It has the advantages of compact structure and high safety, effectively ensuring the quality of the switching switch and improving durability. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the switching switch in Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0031] Figure 2 This is another structural schematic diagram of the switching switch in Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the switching switch in Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0033] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the switching structure in Embodiment 2 of this application.

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first shell in Embodiment 2 of this application.

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second shell in Embodiment 2 of this application.

[0036] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the outer shell in Embodiment 2 of this application.

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first conductive component in Embodiment 2 of this application.

[0038] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second conductive component in Embodiment 2 of this application.

[0039] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the execution component in Embodiment 2 of this application.

[0040] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the outer shell in Embodiment 3 of this application.

[0041] Marked in the image:

[0042] 1. First conductive component; 11. First contact end; 12. First connector; 13. First wire; 14. First waterproof ring; 21. Second connector; 211. Movable hole; 22. Second wire; 23. Second waterproof ring; 3. Control mechanism; 31. Actuating component; 311. Control unit; 312. Linkage component; 313. Third waterproof ring; 32. Conducting part; 321. Body; 322. Bending point; 33. Second contact end; 34. Elastic component; 41. First housing; 411. Mounting groove; 42. Second housing; 421. Protrusion; 43. Waterproof cavity; 431. Waterproof plate; 5. First water-blocking shell; 6. Second water-blocking shell. Detailed Implementation

[0043] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments.

[0044] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0045] Example 1:

[0046] Please see the appendix Figure 1-2 This application proposes a switching switch comprising a first conductive component 1, a second conductive component, and a control mechanism 3. The first conductive component 1 has a first contact end 11; the second conductive component includes a second connector 21 with a movable hole 211; the control mechanism 3 includes an actuating component 31, a conductive section 32, a second contact end 33, and an elastic member 34. The conductive section 32 includes a body 321 and two bends 322 on both sides. The second contact end 33 communicates with the end of the body 321 away from the bends 322 and is disposed opposite to the first contact end 11. One end of the actuating component 31 passes through the movable hole 211, and the other end is connected to the conductive section 32 to control the opening and closing of the contact end; the elastic member 34 is connected to the conductive section 32 and the second connector 21 at both ends, respectively. When subjected to force, compression connects the contact end, and release disconnects it. The surface of the elastic member 34 is coated with an insulating layer.

[0047] Among them, the bending point 322 refers to the bending structure that extends upward or downward on both sides of the body 321. Specifically, it can be realized by stamping forming process, which is used to increase the degree of freedom of spatial layout between the body 321 and the contact end.

[0048] The movable hole 211 refers to the guide hole opened on the second connector 21. Specifically, it can be a circular or rectangular hole structure, used to limit the movement trajectory of the actuator 31.

[0049] The insulating layer refers to the non-conductive material covering the surface of the elastic element 34. Specifically, it can be made by polytetrafluoroethylene spraying or silicone coating processes, and is used to block the conductive channels on the surface of the elastic element 34.

[0050] Specifically, when the actuator 31 is subjected to external force, it drives the conductive part 32 to move towards the first contact end 11, causing the second contact end 33 to contact the first contact end 11 to form a conductive circuit. At this time, the elastic element 34 is compressed and stores energy. After the external force disappears, the elastic element 34 releases its elastic force to push the conductive part 32 back to its original position, and the contact ends separate to cut off the circuit. The arrangement of the bend 322 being opposite to the second contact end 33 allows the first contact end 11 and the second contact end 33 to be moved away from the bend 322, thereby increasing the creepage distance. In addition, the insulating layer on the surface of the elastic element 34 eliminates the potential for surface discharge that may occur when it is a metal component, ensuring that the current is transmitted only through the contact ends during operation.

[0051] In this embodiment, the switching switch maintains the compactness of the switch. Through the combination design of the bending structure and the back-to-back arrangement of the contact end, the creepage path of the contact end is extended and the creepage distance is increased in a limited space. Furthermore, the insulation layer on the surface of the inter-elastic element 34 increases the insulation path length, effectively suppresses surface discharge, and significantly improves the durability of the switch in harsh environments such as humidity and dust. It has the advantages of compact structure and high safety.

[0052] In addition, the contact switching process in this structure relies on the combination of mechanical linkage and elastic energy storage, which improves the reliability of the operation and avoids the contact failure problem caused by arc adhesion in traditional switches.

[0053] Please see the appendix Figure 3 This application further proposes that the execution component 31 includes a control unit 311 and a linkage member 312, the control unit 311 and the linkage member 312 are drivenly connected, and the linkage member 312 is connected between the second wiring member 21 and the conductive part 32.

[0054] The control unit 311 refers to the input device for operating force, which can be implemented by a push rod or a button. It is used to receive external driving force and transmit linear motion to the linkage 312.

[0055] Linkage component 312 refers to a mechanical transmission mechanism, which can be implemented using a metal connecting rod or a hinged arm. Its two ends are rigidly connected to the second wiring component 21 and the conductive part 32 respectively, forming a three-point positioning structure to maintain the stability of the motion trajectory.

[0056] Specifically, when the control unit 311 is subjected to external pressure, the linkage 312 generates a lever motion with the second connector 21 as the fulcrum, driving the conductive part 32 to translate along a predetermined path. The fixed connection point between the linkage 312 and the second connector 21 forms a rotation axis, making the movement amplitude of the conductive part 32 linearly related to the swing angle of the linkage 312, thereby precisely controlling the separation distance between the first contact end 11 and the second contact end 33. During the compression process of the elastic member 34, the linkage 312 restricts the lateral displacement of the conductive part 32 through a rigid connection, preventing the contact end from shifting horizontally.

[0057] In this embodiment, the switching switch, through the combined structure of the split control unit 311 and the linkage 312, decomposes the driving force into linear motion in the vertical direction and lever swing motion, effectively eliminating the influence of component deformation on the action accuracy, realizing precise control of the movement trajectory of the conducting part 32, and ensuring that a constant creepage distance is formed between the first contact end 11 and the second contact end 33 when disconnected. The lever transmission mechanism of the linkage 312 converts the short stroke of the control unit 311 into a large-amplitude movement of the conducting part 32, simultaneously meeting the requirements of action accuracy and insulation distance within a compact space.

[0058] Example 2:

[0059] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, please refer to... Figure 4 The switching switch in this embodiment also includes a housing, which is used to enclose the first conductive component 1, the second conductive component, and the control mechanism 3.

[0060] In this embodiment, the housing forms a sealed space that completely encloses the live components, blocking direct contact paths with external air, dust, and moisture. When the switch is in a humid or dusty environment, the physical barrier effect of the housing prevents contaminants from forming conductive channels on the surface of the conductive components. The rigid structure of the housing can also absorb energy through deformation when subjected to external impact, preventing displacement or deformation of internal elastic elements 34, contact terminals, and other precision structures. For miniaturized switches with tight internal spacing, the overall housing design replaces the traditional method of setting up a separate protective cover, effectively saving installation space.

[0061] This solution constructs a continuous protective interface through a fully enclosed shell. While maintaining a miniaturized design, it can prevent external moisture from condensing on the surface of conductive components, thus preventing leakage current and avoiding dust particle accumulation that could cause inter-electrode discharge. It effectively solves the insulation risks caused by the dense arrangement of charged components.

[0062] In addition, the mechanical protection of the housing extends the service life of the elastic element 34 and the contact terminals, preventing poor contact caused by external impacts. The overall protective structure achieves insulation performance equivalent to that of large-sized products within a compact space, ensuring the reliability of the miniaturized switch under complex operating conditions.

[0063] Please see the appendix Figure 5-6 This application further proposes that the outer shell includes a first shell 41 and a second shell 42, and the first shell 41 and the second shell 42 form a waterproof cavity 43; the edge of the first shell 41 is provided with a mounting groove 411, and the edge of the second shell 42 is provided with a protrusion 421 adapted to the mounting groove 411, and the protrusion 421 and the mounting groove 411 are interference fit.

[0064] Interference fit refers to a forced fit between two components achieved through mechanical interference, which can be accomplished using ultrasonic welding. This method causes plastic deformation at the contact surface between the protrusion 421 and the mounting groove 411, eliminating assembly gaps and forming a continuous sealing surface.

[0065] Specifically, when the first housing 41 and the second housing 42 are joined, an interference fit is formed by the protrusion 421 embedding into the mounting groove 411, creating a continuous clamping force on their contact surfaces. This clamping force forms a physical sealing barrier at the housing joint, preventing external liquids from seeping into the internal cavity along the housing parting surface. During assembly, the heat generated by ultrasonic welding causes the material at the contact surface between the protrusion 421 and the mounting groove 411 to partially melt, forming an integrated sealing structure after cooling, further eliminating microscopic gaps. The resulting waterproof cavity 43 completely encloses the internal conductive components, preventing moisture from entering even in humid environments.

[0066] Compared to existing technologies, traditional changeover switches typically use screws or snap-fit ​​connections for the housing, requiring additional sealant or rubber gaskets at the joints. These structures are prone to gaps due to material aging over long-term use, and the assembly process is complex. This solution uses interference fit to directly create a gapless joint, eliminating the need for auxiliary sealing materials. Simultaneously, ultrasonic welding creates a fusion layer at the housing joints, preventing water molecules from penetrating through capillary action, resulting in a higher sealing reliability than traditional mechanical connections. After housing assembly, no secondary sealing is required to achieve an IP67 protection rating, reducing production costs and improving product consistency.

[0067] Please see Figure 7 This application further proposes that a waterproof plate 431 is provided inside the waterproof cavity 43.

[0068] Specifically, the waterproof membrane 431 extends horizontally and is disposed around the mounting areas of the first contact end 11 and the second contact end 33, dividing the waterproof cavity 43 into an upper wire penetration area and a lower conductive contact area. When external moisture seeps in through the assembly gap between the wire and the housing, the waterproof membrane 431 physically blocks the moisture from spreading only within the wire penetration area. The conductive contact area remains dry due to the separation effect of the waterproof membrane 431, ensuring that the creepage distance between the first contact end 11 and the second contact end 33 is maintained as required by design. At the same time, the waterproof membrane 431 provides internal support for the housing through its own material rigidity, preventing the housing from deforming under pressure and causing sealing failure.

[0069] Compared to existing technologies, traditional transfer switches only achieve overall waterproofing by increasing the housing thickness or filling with sealant, which makes it difficult to balance insulation distance and waterproofing performance in a compact structure. This solution, through the spatial separation of the internal waterproof plate 431, establishes a multi-level waterproof barrier while maintaining the same housing volume. This effectively blocks the extension of water seepage paths to conductive components and prevents water molecules from forming an electrolyte film on the conductive surface, thus avoiding increased leakage current and ensuring the stability of the transfer switch's insulation performance in humid environments.

[0070] Please see Figure 8 This application further proposes that the first conductive component 1 includes a first connector 12 and a first wire 13, a first contact end 11 is connected to one end of the first connector 12, and the first wire 13 is connected to the other end of the first connector 12; the first connector 12 is disposed through the waterproof plate 431; the first wire 13 is disposed through the outer shell, and a first waterproof ring 14 is provided between the first wire 13 and the outer shell.

[0071] Specifically, the through connection between the first connector 12 and the waterproof membrane 431 separates the conductive components into different cavities, preventing moisture from directly entering the internal charged area along its surface; the first waterproof ring 14 between the first conductor 13 and the outer casing fills the assembly gap through compression deformation, preventing external liquid from entering through the opening in the casing; the separate design of the first connector 12 and the first conductor 13 allows the waterproof membrane 431 to act as an intermediate isolation layer, cutting off the path of moisture migration along the conductor axis. Thus, a multi-level sealing barrier is formed between the conductive components and the external environment, maintaining the insulation distance between charged parts within a compact space.

[0072] This solution combines separate connectors and wires with a double seal of waterproof membrane 431 and waterproof ring to achieve multi-level protection in a limited space, preventing liquid water from seeping in and shortening the insulation distance between live parts, thereby ensuring the reliability and safety of electrical connections in high humidity environments.

[0073] Please see Figure 9This application further proposes that the second conductive component also includes a second wire 22, which is connected to the second connector 21; the second connector 21 is disposed through the waterproof plate 431; the second wire 22 passes through the outer casing, and a second waterproof ring 23 is provided between the second wire 22 and the outer casing.

[0074] Specifically, when the second connector 21 penetrates the waterproof membrane 431, the waterproof membrane 431 forms the first waterproof barrier, preventing external moisture from entering the housing along the surface of the connector. When the second conductor 22 passes through the housing, the second waterproof ring 23 is pressed between the conductor and the housing, forming the second waterproof barrier and preventing moisture from entering from the conductor installation location. The second connector 21 and the second conductor 22 maintain a stable electrical connection through the through-type structure, maintaining the reliability of the current transmission path and insulation performance under double waterproof protection.

[0075] This solution utilizes the synergistic effect of the waterproof membrane 431 and the second waterproof ring 23 to form a multi-level waterproof structure within a limited space. Even if there is a minor defect in the sealing of one layer, the other layer can still maintain the overall waterproof effect, ensuring that the second conductive component maintains reliable electrical performance during long-term use and meeting the dual requirements of space utilization and waterproof capability for miniaturized switching switches.

[0076] Please see Figure 10 This application further proposes that the control unit 311 is disposed within the housing, and a third waterproof ring 313 is provided between the control unit 311 and the housing, and the third waterproof ring 313 is sleeved on the control unit 311.

[0077] Among them, the third waterproof ring 313, the first waterproof ring 14, and the second waterproof ring 23 refer to annular elastic sealing elements, which can be made of rubber or silicone to form an annular structure. They are formed by forming a radial compression seal by being sleeved on the outer surface of the control part 311. Sleeving means that the waterproof ring is wrapped around the outer periphery of the control part 311, so that it forms an interference fit with the inner wall of the outer shell. The elastic deformation fills the assembly gap and blocks the liquid penetration path.

[0078] Specifically, the third waterproof ring 313 is installed at the penetration point between the control unit 311 and the outer casing. When the control unit 311 reciprocates, the waterproof ring maintains contact pressure with the inner wall of the outer casing, and elastic deformation compensates for the gap changes caused by the movement. The annular sealing structure forms a continuous dynamic sealing interface during the axial movement of the control unit 311. Liquid is subjected to radial compression resistance and annular encapsulation at the contact surface, preventing it from entering the equipment interior along the surface of the control unit 311.

[0079] This solution uses a ring-shaped waterproof ring, which forms a dynamic sealing interface through radial compression. It maintains contact pressure during operation, effectively preventing external liquids from seeping into the equipment through the gap between the control unit 311 and the housing. This prevents moisture from contacting conductive parts and causing short circuits or a decrease in insulation performance, thus improving the durability and electrical safety of the switching switch in humid environments.

[0080] Example 3:

[0081] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that, please refer to... Figure 11 The switching switch in this embodiment also includes a first water-blocking shell 5, which is a cavity formed by extending from the outer shell. The first water-blocking shell 5 is provided corresponding to the first waterproof ring 14 and the second waterproof ring 23.

[0082] Specifically, when the first waterproof ring 14 and the second waterproof ring 23 are assembled between the outer casing and the conductor, a first water-blocking shell 5 is extended from the surface of the outer casing through an injection molding process. This water-blocking shell forms a cavity surrounding the conductor outlet, and its inner wall forms a sealed space with the outer surface of the conductor. When external liquid flows along the surface of the conductor, the liquid first contacts the outer wall of the water-blocking shell. Due to the circumferential gap between the water-blocking shell and the conductor, the liquid cannot directly contact the waterproof ring but is blocked on the outside of the water-blocking shell. If a small amount of liquid seeps into the interior of the water-blocking shell, the waterproof ring acts as a second barrier to further prevent the liquid from penetrating into the interior of the outer casing.

[0083] This solution extends the outer casing to form a water-blocking shell, creating a double-layer protective structure that covers the waterproof ring. Even if the waterproof ring experiences minor failure, the water-blocking shell can still maintain physical isolation, effectively preventing external moisture from directly contacting the installation areas of the first waterproof ring 14 and the second waterproof ring 23. This prevents liquid from seeping into the internal circuit structure along the joint between the wire and the outer casing, improving the waterproof reliability of the switch in humid environments and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0084] Please see Figure 11 This application further proposes a second water-blocking shell 6, which is a cavity formed by extending from the outer shell, and the second water-blocking shell 6 is provided corresponding to the third waterproof ring 313.

[0085] Specifically, the second water-blocking shell 6, formed by the extension of the outer shell, completely surrounds the previously exposed third waterproof ring 313 within its internal cavity. When external moisture comes into contact with the outer shell, it first needs to enter the cavity structure formed by the second water-blocking shell 6. At this point, the third waterproof ring 313 acts as a second line of defense, further preventing moisture from penetrating into the internal circuit area. Because the second water-blocking shell 6 and the outer shell are integrally molded, there are no seams between the cavity wall and the outer shell, avoiding the risk of leakage that may occur with a split waterproof structure.

[0086] This solution effectively solves the problem of moisture infiltration caused by insufficient sealing of a single waterproof structure at the connection between the control unit 311 and the housing by directly extending the housing body 321 to form a water-blocking shell. The double sealing design of the second water-blocking shell 6 and the third waterproof ring 313 can prevent external liquids or moisture from entering the internal circuit area along the axial direction of the control unit 311, preventing short circuits or component corrosion caused by moisture in the insulating material, thereby improving the long-term operational reliability of the switch in humid environments.

[0087] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0088] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this application is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0089] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0090] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above or below" a first feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on" a first feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" a first feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0091] Although the description of this application has been made in conjunction with the specific embodiments described above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that many substitutions, modifications, and variations can be made based on the above description. Therefore, all such substitutions, modifications, and variations are included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A switching switch, characterized in that, include: The first conductive component (1) is provided with a first contact end (11); The second conductive component includes a second connector (21), and the second connector (21) is provided with a movable hole (211). as well as The control mechanism (3) includes an actuating component (31), a conductive part (32), a second contact end (33), and an elastic element (34). The conductive part (32) includes a body (321) and a bend (322), the bend (322) being located on both sides of the body (321); the second contact end (33) is connected to the end of the body (321) away from the bend (322), and the second contact end (33) is opposite to the first contact end (11); One end of the actuating component (31) is movably inserted through the movable hole (211), and the other end is fixedly connected to the conductive part (32) for driving the conductive part (32) to move so that the first contact end (11) and the second contact end (33) are connected or disconnected; One end of the elastic element (34) is connected to the conductive part (32), and the other end is connected to the second connector (21). When the actuator (31) is subjected to force, the first contact end (11) and the second contact end (33) are connected, and the elastic element (34) is in a compressed state; when the actuator (31) is not subjected to force, the elastic element (34) releases the compressive force, so that the first contact end (11) and the second contact end (33) are disconnected. The surface of the elastic element (34) is coated with an insulating layer to prevent current from creeping along the surface of the elastic element (34).

2. The switching switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The execution component (31) includes a control unit (311) and a linkage (312). The control unit (311) is driven to connect with the linkage (312). The linkage (312) is connected between the second wiring component (21) and the conductive part (32).

3. The switching switch according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a housing for enclosing the first conductive component (1), the second conductive component, and the control mechanism (3).

4. The switching switch according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer shell includes a first shell (41) and a second shell (42), and the first shell (41) and the second shell (42) enclose a waterproof cavity (43). The first housing (41) has a mounting groove (411) on its edge, and the second housing (42) has a protrusion (421) on its edge that is adapted to the mounting groove (411). The protrusion (421) and the mounting groove (411) are configured with an interference fit.

5. The switching switch according to claim 4, characterized in that, The waterproof cavity (43) is provided with a waterproof plate (431).

6. The switching switch according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first conductive component (1) includes a first connector (12) and a first wire (13). The first contact end (11) is connected to one end of the first connector (12), and the first wire (13) is connected to the other end of the first connector (12). The first connector (12) is disposed through the waterproof membrane (431); The first conductor (13) passes through the outer shell, and a first waterproof ring (14) is provided between the first conductor (13) and the outer shell.

7. The switching switch according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second conductive component further includes a second wire (22), which is connected to the second connector (21); The second connector (21) is disposed through the waterproof membrane (431); The second conductor (22) passes through the outer casing, and a second waterproof ring (23) is provided between the second conductor (22) and the outer casing.

8. The switching switch according to claim 3, characterized in that, The control unit (311) passes through the outer shell, and a third waterproof ring (313) is provided between the control unit (311) and the outer shell, and the third waterproof ring (313) is sleeved on the control unit (311).

9. The switching switch according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a first water-blocking shell (5), which is a cavity formed by extending the outer shell. The first water-blocking shell (5) is provided corresponding to the first waterproof ring (14) and the second waterproof ring (23).

10. The switching switch according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a second water-blocking shell (6), which is a cavity formed by extending from the outer shell, and the second water-blocking shell (6) is provided corresponding to the third waterproof ring (313).

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