Spiral conveying type cattle feed ration dispenser

Abstract

The utility model relates to a spiral conveying formula cattle feed ration feeder belongs to feed feeding technical field, including base and the feed inlet box of fixed in the top of base, the outside of feed inlet box is equipped with the feeding assembly for carrying out ration feeding, the feeding assembly includes the feed inlet of opening in the top of feed inlet box, the below of feed inlet is equipped with with the fixed unloading plate of feed inlet box inner wall, the side of feed inlet box is equipped with servo motor, the inside rotation of feed inlet box is connected with the fixed distribution rod of servo motor output shaft, the top of feed inlet box is equipped with drive motor. This spiral conveying formula cattle feed ration feeder, through servo motor control distribution rod drive the rate of limit material board rotation, control the feed amount of unloading plate up and down, and the feed rod cooperates spiral feed leaf and will enter the feed in the inside to the inside of discharge cylinder, and the rotation of discharge rod will discharge cylinder inside feed discharge, thereby realizes ration control feed delivery's purpose.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed dispensing technology, specifically a screw conveyor type cattle feed dispensing device. Background Technology

[0002] Quantitative feeding of cattle refers to a feeding management method that precisely controls the daily feed intake based on factors such as cattle breed, age, weight, growth stage, and production purpose, combined with the nutritional composition of the feed. Its core is "supply on demand," which can ensure the balanced nutrition of cattle, avoid feed waste, reduce breeding costs, reduce the risk of digestive system diseases, and ensure that each cow can eat the required amount of feed.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN218302805U discloses a cattle feed dispensing device for cattle farming, including a base plate, a support platform fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a discharging mechanism provided at the top of the support platform, a connecting cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the discharging mechanism, a feeding box fixedly connected to the top of the connecting cylinder, an anti-clogging mechanism provided at the top of the feeding box, and a feeding port provided at the top of the feeding box.

[0004] This utility model can automatically and continuously squeeze feed into the trough by setting up a discharge mechanism and other structures to realize feed feeding. At the same time, the anti-clogging mechanism can better push the material in the feed box into the discharge chamber. Although it facilitates feeding, this structure cannot control the quantitative feeding. The feed will be continuously discharged through the anti-clogging structure, and the flexibility is relatively poor. Therefore, a screw conveyor type cattle feed quantitative feeder is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a screw conveyor type cattle feed metering device, which has advantages such as high reliability and flexibility, and solves the problem that traditional cattle feed dispensing equipment cannot perform quantitative dispensing.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a screw conveyor type cattle feed metering device, including a base and a feeding box fixed on the top of the base, wherein the outside of the feeding box is provided with a feeding component for metering;

[0007] The feeding assembly includes a feeding port at the top of the feeding box, a discharge plate fixed to the inner wall of the feeding box below the feeding port, a servo motor fixed to the side of the feeding box, a distributing rod fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor rotatably connected inside the feeding box, a drive motor fixed to the top of the feeding box, a transmission box connected to the drive motor fixed to the right side of the feeding box, several feeding rods rotatably connected to the feeding box to the left side of the transmission box, a discharge cylinder fixed to the left side of the feeding box, a discharge motor fixed to the side of the discharge cylinder, and a discharge rod rotatably connected inside the discharge cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, a prismatic fixed platform is fixed to the top of the base, the feed box is nested on the top of the fixed platform, and four support legs are fixed to the bottom of the base, with casters for movement and turning fixed to the bottom of the support legs.

[0009] Furthermore, the feed inlet is located on the top left side of the feed box, the unloading plate is a triangular structure fixed to the front and rear inner walls of the feed box, and the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the side wall of the feed box to the interior of the feed box.

[0010] Furthermore, several annularly distributed limiting plates are fixed to the outer side of the material distribution rod, and an arc-shaped cover plate is provided on the top of the limiting plate to cooperate with the limiting plate and to be fixed to the inner wall of the feeding box.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the feeding rod on the right side penetrates through the right side wall of the feed box to the inside of the transmission box. A drive gear is fixed to the outside of one end of the feeding rod in the transmission box. Several transmission gears that are evenly distributed and mesh with the drive gear are rotatably connected inside the transmission box.

[0012] Furthermore, the feeding rod located in the middle is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor via a transmission belt. The feeding rod is fixed with a spiral feeding blade on the outside of the inside of the feeding box. The inner bottom wall of the feeding box is provided with an arc-shaped groove for use with the spiral feeding blade.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom left side of the feed box is connected to the top right side of the discharge cylinder, the left end of the feeding rod extends into the interior of the discharge cylinder, and the discharge rod is arranged longitudinally below the feeding rod with a spiral discharge blade fixed on its outer surface.

[0014] Furthermore, the discharge cylinder is connected to the discharge pipe on the front side of the feed box, the discharge pipe has a discharge port at the bottom, the discharge rod is fixed to the output shaft of the discharge motor, and the end of the discharge rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This screw conveyor type cattle feed metering device uses a servo motor to control the speed at which the feed distribution rod drives the feed limiting plate to rotate, thereby controlling the amount of feed released from the unloading plate. The feed rod, in conjunction with the screw feeder blades, quickly delivers the feed that has entered the device to the discharge cylinder. The rotation of the discharge rod discharges the feed from the discharge cylinder, thus achieving the purpose of quantitative control of feed delivery.

[0017] 2. This screw conveyor type cattle feed metering device, by setting multiple feeding rods in conjunction with the rotating screw feeding blades, can grind and crush the feed that enters into the internal feed box to a certain extent, adapting to different types of feed and providing better flexibility. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the back of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the drive motor, feeding rod, and transmission gear of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Feed box; 3. Feeding assembly; 31. Feed inlet; 32. Discharge plate; 33. Servo motor; 34. Dividing rod; 341. Limiting plate; 35. Drive motor; 36. Transmission box; 361. Transmission gear; 37. Feeding rod; 371. Drive gear; 372. Spiral feeder blade; 38. Discharge cylinder; 381. Discharge pipe; 39. Discharge motor; 310. Discharge rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 The screw conveyor type cattle feed metering device in this embodiment includes a base 1 and a feed box 2 fixed on the top of the base 1. The feed box 2 is provided with a feeding component 3 for metering.

[0025] The base 1 has a fixed platform with a prismatic structure on its top. The feed box 2 is nested on the top of the fixed platform. The base 1 has four support legs fixed at its bottom, and the bottom of the support legs is fixed with casters for movement and turning.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 4 In this embodiment, the feeding component 3 includes a feeding port 31 at the top of the feeding box 2, a discharge plate 32 fixed to the inner wall of the feeding box 2 below the feeding port 31, a servo motor 33 fixed to the side of the feeding box 2, a distributing rod 34 fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor 33 rotatably connected inside the feeding box 2, a drive motor 35 fixed to the top of the feeding box 2, a transmission box 36 connected to the drive motor 35 on the right side of the feeding box 2, a plurality of feeding rods 37 rotatably connected to the feeding box 2 on the left side of the transmission box 36, a discharge cylinder 38 fixed to the left side of the feeding box 2, a discharge motor 39 fixed to the side of the discharge cylinder 38, and a discharge rod 310 rotatably connected inside the discharge cylinder 38.

[0027] In this embodiment, the feed inlet 31 is located on the top left side of the feed box 2, ensuring that the material can smoothly enter the equipment. The discharge plate 32 adopts a triangular structure and is firmly fixed to the front and rear inner walls of the feed box 2. This design helps guide the material to slide along the discharge plate 32 to the right end of the feed box 2. The output shaft of the servo motor 33 extends through the side wall of the feed box 2 into the interior of the feed box 2. By precisely controlling the rotation speed and angle of the distribution rod 34, the material is accurately distributed. Several annularly distributed limiting plates 341 are fixed on the outer side of the distribution rod 34. These limiting plates 341 can effectively limit the flow of material and ensure that the amount of material fed each time is approximately the same. In addition, the top of the limiting plate 341 is provided with an arc-shaped cover plate for use with it. The cover plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed box 2, limiting the flow path of the material and improving the working efficiency and stability of the equipment.

[0028] It should be noted that when the limiting plate 341 rotates to be perpendicular to the unloading plate 32, the feed on the surface of the unloading plate 32 will be completely blocked by the limiting plate 341. Then, the feeding can be controlled by controlling the angle between the limiting plate 341 and the unloading plate 32. The angle of rotation of the servo motor 33 driving the distributing rod 34 can be calculated and adjusted according to actual needs to meet the feed amount required for each feeding.

[0029] In this embodiment, one end of the feeding rod 37 extends through the right side wall of the feed box 2 to the interior of the transmission box 36. A drive gear 371 is fixed on the outer side of one end of the feeding rod 37 in the transmission box 36. The drive gear 371 meshes with the transmission gears 361 on both sides through its tooth structure. The transmission gears 361 are distributed inside the transmission box 36, and each transmission gear 361 is tightly engaged with the drive gears 371 on both sides, ensuring effective power transmission and uniform distribution. When the drive gear 371 rotates, it drives all the transmission gears 361 to rotate synchronously through the meshing action.

[0030] In this embodiment, the feeding rod 37 located in the middle is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 35 via a transmission belt, thereby driving the drive gear 371 and transmission gear 361 inside the transmission box 36 to rotate synchronously, ensuring the stability and efficiency of the feeding process. The feeding rod 37 is fixed with spiral feeding blades 372 on its outer side inside the feeding box 2. These spiral feeding blades 372 can effectively transport materials from one end of the feeding box 2 to the other. The inner bottom wall of the feeding box 2 is provided with an arc-shaped groove that matches the spiral feeding blades 372. This design... This design ensures that the material can only move within the spiral of the spiral feeder blade 372 during the conveying process. The bottom left side of the feed box 2 is connected to the top right side of the discharge cylinder 38, allowing the material to smoothly enter the discharge cylinder 38 from the feed box 2. The left end of the feeder rod 37 extends into the interior of the discharge cylinder 38, further ensuring continuous material conveying. The discharge rod 310 is arranged longitudinally below the feeder rod 37, and its outer surface is fixed with spiral discharge blades. These spiral discharge blades can evenly discharge the material from the discharge cylinder 38, ensuring smooth and uniform discharge.

[0031] It should be noted that the inner bottom wall of the feed box 2 is provided with an arc-shaped groove and the inner wall is provided with slight protrusions of varying heights, so that the feed can be squeezed under the conveying operation of the spiral feed blade 372, thereby achieving a certain degree of grinding effect.

[0032] In this embodiment, the discharge cylinder 38 is located on the front side of the feed box 2 and connected to the discharge pipe 381. The bottom of the discharge pipe 381 is provided with a discharge port, which facilitates the material to be discharged from the side of the feed box 2. The discharge rod 310 is fixed to the output shaft of the discharge motor 39. The end of the discharge rod 310 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 381. In this way, the rotation speed of the discharge motor 39 can control the discharge speed and flow rate of the material.

[0033] All electrical components mentioned in this article are electrically connected to the controller and power supply. The control method of this utility model is controlled by the controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the art. Furthermore, this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0034] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0035] Feed is placed into the feed box 2 through the feed inlet 31. The servo motor 33 is started to drive the feed distribution rod 34 to rotate, changing the vertical relationship between the feed limiting plate 341 and the discharge plate 32. An opening is formed between the feed limiting plate 341 and the discharge plate 32 for a period of time. A fixed amount of feed enters the bottom of the feed box 2 along the discharge plate 32. At the same time, the drive motor 35 and the discharge motor 39 are started. The drive motor 35 drives the middle feed rod 37 to rotate. The middle feed rod 37 drives the transmission gears 361 on both sides of it to rotate through the drive gear 371, thereby driving the feed rods 361 on both sides of the middle feed rod 37 to rotate. 7 rotates synchronously, thereby enabling all the feeding rods 37 to rotate. The feeding rods 37 drive the rotation of the spiral feeding blades 372, causing the feed to continuously move from the arc-shaped groove on the bottom wall of the feed box 2 towards the discharge cylinder 38. After the feed enters the discharge cylinder 38, the discharge motor 39 drives the discharge rod 310 and the spiral discharge blades on the surface of the discharge rod 310 to rotate, thereby pushing all the feed inside the discharge cylinder 38 into the discharge pipe 381. The feed is then discharged through the bottom outlet of the discharge pipe 381, thus achieving the effect of quantitative feeding and solving the problem that traditional cattle feed feeding equipment cannot perform quantitative feeding.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A screw conveyor type cattle feed metering device, comprising a base (1) and a feed box (2) fixed on the top of the base (1), characterized in that: The outside of the feed box (2) is provided with a feeding component (3) for quantitative feeding; The feeding assembly (3) includes a feeding port (31) opened on the top of the feeding box (2), a discharge plate (32) fixed to the inner wall of the feeding box (2) is provided below the feeding port (31), a servo motor (33) is fixed on the side of the feeding box (2), a distributing rod (34) fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor (33) is rotatably connected inside the feeding box (2), a drive motor (35) is fixed on the top of the feeding box (2), a transmission box (36) connected to the drive motor (35) is fixed on the right side of the feeding box (2), a plurality of feeding rods (37) rotatably connected to the feeding box (2) are rotatably connected on the left side of the transmission box (36), a discharge cylinder (38) is fixed on the left side of the feeding box (2), a discharge motor (39) is fixed on the side of the discharge cylinder (38), and a discharge rod (310) is rotatably connected inside the discharge cylinder (38).

2. The screw conveyor type cattle feed metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a fixed platform with a prismatic structure on its top, the feed box (2) is nested on the top of the fixed platform, and the base (1) has four supporting feet fixed at its bottom, with casters for movement and turning fixed at the bottom of the supporting feet.

3. The screw conveyor type cattle feed metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed inlet (31) is located on the top left side of the feed box (2). The unloading plate (32) is a triangular structure fixed to the front and rear inner walls of the feed box (2). The output shaft of the servo motor (33) passes through the side wall of the feed box (2) to the interior of the feed box (2).

4. The screw conveyor type cattle feed metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the material distribution rod (34) is fixed with several annularly distributed limiting plates (341), and the top of the limiting plate (341) is provided with an arc-shaped cover plate that works in conjunction with the limiting plate (341) and is fixed to the inner wall of the feed box (2).

5. A screw conveyor-type cattle feed metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the feeding rod (37) penetrates the right side wall of the feed box (2) to the inside of the transmission box (36). The feeding rod (37) is fixed with a drive gear (371) on the outside of one end of the transmission box (36). The transmission box (36) is rotatably connected with several uniformly distributed transmission gears (361) that mesh with the drive gear (371).

6. A screw conveyor-type cattle feed metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding rod (37) located in the middle is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (35) via a transmission belt. The feeding rod (37) is fixed with a spiral feeding blade (372) on the outside of the feed box (2). The inner bottom wall of the feed box (2) is provided with an arc-shaped slot for use with the spiral feeding blade (372).

7. A screw conveyor-type cattle feed metering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom left side of the feed box (2) is connected to the top right side of the discharge cylinder (38). The left end of the feed rod (37) extends into the interior of the discharge cylinder (38). The discharge rod (310) is arranged longitudinally below the feed rod (37) and has a spiral discharge blade fixed on its outer surface.

8. A screw conveyor-type cattle feed metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge cylinder (38) is located on the front side of the feed box (2) and connected to the discharge pipe (381). The bottom of the discharge pipe (381) is provided with a discharge port. The discharge rod (310) is fixed to the output shaft of the discharge motor (39). The end of the discharge rod (310) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe (381).

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