A new type of ophthalmic surgery point water speculum

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel ophthalmic operation point water open eye speculum belongs to open eye speculum technical field. A novel ophthalmic operation point water open eye speculum, including support rod, still include: the rotatory arm is rotationally connected on support rod, the connecting rod is rotationally connected on rotatory arm, and the lifting support is rotationally connected on connecting rod, the open eye speculum is fixedly connected on rotatory arm, and the open eye speculum is connected with infusion tube, and the water hole is seted up on open eye speculum, when rotatory arm is opened, the flow rate of infusion tube increases, when rotatory arm is closed, the flow rate of infusion tube reduces, the threaded rod is rotationally connected on support rod through screw thread, and the threaded rod is set up as hollow, and threaded rod is rotationally connected with lifting support, the utility model discloses can make the automatic flow of liquid medicine or water into the eye of patient when using open eye speculum to open the eyelid of patient, guarantees the eye of patient to keep wet in long -time operation, can also according to the size of patient's eye and carry out the self -adaptation flow rate regulation and manual flow rate regulation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of eyelid opener technology, and in particular to a novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid opener with water spray. Background Technology

[0002] Ophthalmic surgery is an important branch of medicine, and its technology has continuously advanced over the years through development and innovation. From simple surgical procedures such as cataract removal and wound suturing, to today's precision treatments using high-tech methods, ophthalmic surgery has made significant progress. Especially in recent years, with the application of laser technology and microsurgery, ophthalmic surgery can now achieve more precise and safer procedures, providing patients with better treatment outcomes.

[0003] As an indispensable medical device in ophthalmic surgery, the main function of the eyelid speculum is to open the patient's eyelids so that the doctor can clearly see the surgical site and perform precise operations. However, in some surgeries that take a long time, it is often necessary to regularly drip water into the patient's eyes to keep them moist, reduce friction and discomfort, and prevent corneal dryness and damage. This operation takes up a lot of surgical time. Based on this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a new ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum that can overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid retractor includes a support rod and further comprises: a rotating arm rotatably connected to the support rod, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the rotating arm, and a lifting support rod rotatably connected to the connecting rod; an eyelid retractor clamp is fixedly connected to the rotating arm, the eyelid retractor clamp is connected to an infusion tube, and the eyelid retractor clamp has an outlet hole; when the rotating arm is opened, the flow rate of the infusion tube increases, and when the rotating arm is closed, the flow rate of the infusion tube decreases.

[0007] Preferably, the support rod is connected to a threaded rod by a thread, the threaded rod is hollow, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the lifting support rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and a rotating plug is rotatably connected to the threaded rod, the rotating plug being connected to the infusion tube.

[0009] Furthermore, a threaded cap is rotatably connected to the threaded rod via a thread, and a puncture diaphragm is fixedly connected to the threaded cap. The puncture diaphragm is made of rubber.

[0010] Preferably, an eccentric block is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod near the lifting support rod. When the rotating arm is opened, the pressure of the eccentric block on the infusion tube is reduced, and when the rotating arm is closed, the pressure of the eccentric block on the infusion tube is increased.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding block is slidably connected to the rotating arm, and the sliding block and the rotating arm are interference-fitted.

[0012] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly connected inside the rotating arm, and a squeezing block is slidably connected on the guide rod. When the squeezing block slides on the guide rod, the degree of pressure exerted by the squeezing block on the infusion tube changes.

[0013] Furthermore, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the extrusion block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum with the following advantages:

[0015] 1. This new type of ophthalmic surgical eyelid opener, by setting a hollow threaded rod and infusion tube, allows the medication or water to automatically flow into the patient's eye through the infusion tube and eyelid clamp from the water outlet when the eyelid opener is used, ensuring that the patient's eyes remain moist during long-term surgery.

[0016] 2. This novel ophthalmic surgical water-drip eyelid opener, by setting an eccentric block on the connecting rod and a squeezing block inside the rotating arm, can adaptively adjust the flow rate according to the size of the patient's eyes, as well as manually adjust the flow rate, thus adapting to the different situations of each patient.

[0017] The parts of this device not described herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technology. This utility model can automatically allow medication or water to flow into the patient's eyes when the eyelid is opened using an eyelid opener, ensuring that the patient's eyes remain moist during a long surgery. It can also adaptively adjust the flow rate according to the size of the patient's eyes, as well as manually adjust the flow rate. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid opener proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum device proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model proposes a novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of section B;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the eyelid-opening clip in a novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid-opening device proposed in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support rod; 11. Rotating arm; 2. Threaded rod; 21. Piercing diaphragm; 211. Threaded cap; 22. Sealing ring; 23. Rotating plug; 3. Lifting support rod; 31. Connecting rod; 311. Eccentric plug; 32. Infusion tube; 4. Eyelid opening clamp; 41. Water outlet; 5. Sliding block; 51. Squeezing block; 52. Guide rod; 53. Sliding rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0026] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-5 A novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum includes a support rod 1, and further includes: a rotating arm 11 rotatably connected to the support rod 1, a connecting rod 31 rotatably connected to the rotating arm 11, and a lifting support rod 3 rotatably connected to the connecting rod 31; an eyelid speculum clamp 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating arm 11, the eyelid speculum clamp 4 is connected to an infusion tube 32, and an outlet hole 41 is provided on the eyelid speculum clamp 4; when the rotating arm 11 is opened, the flow rate of the infusion tube 32 increases, and when the rotating arm 11 is closed, the flow rate of the infusion tube 32 decreases.

[0027] In this utility model, by moving the lifting support rod 3, the connecting rod 31 is rotated. When the connecting rod 31 rotates, it pushes the rotating arm 11 outward or pulls it inward, thereby adjusting the opening and closing of the rotating arm 11.

[0028] The eyelid clip 4 is hollow inside and is connected to the infusion tube 32. The infusion tube 32 can be connected to an external infusion bag or infusion bottle. The medicine or water flows into the patient's eye through the infusion tube 32 and the eyelid clip 4 from the water outlet 41.

[0029] Because the eye size varies among different age groups and people, the angle at which the eyelid clamp 4 opens also varies, and the amount of medicine or water that needs to be dripped into the eye also varies. The flow rate inside the infusion tube 32 will also increase as the angle of the rotating arm 11 increases, thus perfectly adapting to people of all ages.

[0030] Example 2: Refer to Figures 1-5 Similar to Example 1, but with a further improvement: a threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected to the support rod 1. The threaded rod 2 is hollow and rotatably connected to the lifting support rod 3. A sealing ring 22 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 2. A rotating plug 23 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 2 and communicates with the infusion tube 32. A threaded cap 211 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 2. A puncture diaphragm 21, made of rubber, is fixedly connected to the threaded cap 21. An eccentric plug 311 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 31 near the lifting support rod 3. When rotated... When the arm 11 is opened, the pressure of the eccentric block 311 on the infusion tube 32 decreases. When the rotating arm 11 is closed, the pressure of the eccentric block 311 on the infusion tube 32 increases. A sliding block 5 is slidably connected to the rotating arm 11. The sliding block 5 and the rotating arm 11 are interference fit. A guide rod 52 is fixedly connected inside the rotating arm 11. A squeezing block 51 is slidably connected to the guide rod 52. When the squeezing block 51 slides on the guide rod 52, the degree of pressure of the squeezing block 51 on the infusion tube 32 changes. A sliding rod 53 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 5. The sliding rod 53 is slidably connected to the squeezing block 51.

[0031] In this invention, a small threaded cap 211 is threadedly connected to the knob at the top of the threaded rod 2. A puncture diaphragm 21 is fixedly connected above the threaded cap 211. The threaded cap 211 can be replaced by threading. The user can inject liquid into the threaded rod 2 by puncturing the puncture diaphragm 21 with a butterfly needle. The puncture diaphragm 21 can also be replaced with an interface that communicates with a hose and is connected to the hose by an interference fit. The liquid passes through the threaded rod 2 to the rotating plug 23 and enters the infusion tube 32. A sealing ring 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 2. By setting the sealing ring 22, the sealing effect between the threaded rod 2 and the rotating plug 23 can be ensured.

[0032] When the threaded rod 2 rotates, it moves up and down with the support rod 1 as the fulcrum. The lifting support rod 3 moves along with the threaded rod 2, thereby driving the connecting rod 31 to move. When the connecting rod 31 moves with the lifting support rod 3, it drives the rotating arm 11 to open or close. When the connecting rod 31 rotates, it will drive the eccentric block 311 to squeeze the infusion tube 32. The larger the angle of the rotating arm 11 opening, the smaller the squeeze of the eccentric block 311 on the infusion tube 32, and the greater the flow rate of the infusion tube 32. Conversely, the smaller the angle of the rotating arm 11 opening, the smaller the flow rate of the infusion tube 32.

[0033] Besides adjusting the flow rate of the infusion tube 32 by adjusting the unfolding angle of the rotating arm 11, the internal squeezing block 51 can be moved along the guide rod 52 by sliding the sliding block 5. The sliding block 5 and the rotating arm 11 are interference-fitted. The sliding block 5 drives the squeezing block 51 to slide along the direction of the rotating arm 11 via the sliding rod 53. Figure 4 As shown, when the squeezing block 51 moves to the right, the squeezing degree of the squeezing block 51 on the infusion tube 32 increases, and the flow rate of the infusion tube 32 decreases. When the squeezing block 51 moves to the left, the flow rate of the infusion tube 32 increases.

[0034] When using the device, the user first hooks the patient's eyelid with the eyelid clip 4, then adjusts the opening angle of the rotating arm 11 by rotating the threaded rod 2, thereby opening the patient's eyelid. After opening to a suitable angle, the butterfly needle connected to the infusion bag can be inserted into the puncture diaphragm 21, and the liquid in the infusion bag will automatically flow into the infusion tube 32 and flow out from the water outlet 41 into the patient's eyes to keep the patient's eyes moist. The user can also adjust or close the flow rate by sliding the sliding block 5 according to specific needs.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A rotating arm (11) is rotatably connected to the support rod (1), a connecting rod (31) is rotatably connected to the rotating arm (11), and a lifting support rod (3) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (31). The rotating arm (11) is fixedly connected to an eyelid clamp (4), the eyelid clamp (4) is connected to an infusion tube (32), and the eyelid clamp (4) is provided with a water outlet (41); When the rotating arm (11) is opened, the flow rate of the infusion tube (32) increases, and when the rotating arm (11) is closed, the flow rate of the infusion tube (32) decreases.

2. The novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support rod (1) is connected to a threaded rod (2) by a thread. The threaded rod (2) is hollow and is rotatably connected to the lifting support rod (3).

3. The novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sealing ring (22) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (2), and a rotating plug (23) is rotatably connected to the threaded rod (2). The rotating plug (23) is connected to the infusion tube (32).

4. The novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum according to claim 3, characterized in that, A threaded cover (211) is rotatably connected to the threaded rod (2) by a thread, and a puncture diaphragm (21) is fixedly connected to the threaded cover (211). The puncture diaphragm (21) is made of rubber.

5. The novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum according to claim 1, characterized in that, An eccentric block (311) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (31) near the lifting support rod (3). When the rotating arm (11) is opened, the pressure of the eccentric block (311) on the infusion tube (32) is reduced. When the rotating arm (11) is closed, the pressure of the eccentric block (311) on the infusion tube (32) is increased.

6. The novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sliding block (5) is slidably connected to the rotating arm (11), and the sliding block (5) and the rotating arm (11) are interference fit.

7. A novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum according to claim 6, characterized in that, A guide rod (52) is fixedly connected inside the rotating arm (11), and a squeezing block (51) is slidably connected on the guide rod (52). When the squeezing block (51) slides on the guide rod (52), the degree of pressure exerted by the squeezing block (51) on the infusion tube (32) changes.

8. A novel ophthalmic surgical eyelid speculum according to claim 7, characterized in that, A sliding rod (53) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (5), and the sliding rod (53) is slidably connected to the pressing block (51).

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